+#define _BSD_SOURCE
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define PACKED __attribute__((__packed__))
#define MAX_LOOP_RECV 1024
+#define IS_OOO_CODE(x) (x == NMRP_C_CLOSE_REQ \
+ || x == NMRP_C_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ \
+ || x == NMRP_C_TFTP_UL_REQ)
+
+extern int tftp_put(const char *filename, const char *ipaddr, uint16_t port);
+extern int sock_set_rx_timeout(int fd, unsigned msec);
+
enum nmrp_code {
- NMRP_ADVERTISE = 1,
- NMRP_CONF_REQ = 2,
- NMRP_CONF_ACK = 3,
- NMRP_CLOSE_REQ = 4,
- NMRP_CLOSE_ACK = 5,
- NMRP_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ = 6,
- NMRP_KEEP_ALIVE_ACK = 7,
- NMRP_TFTP_UPLOAD_REQ = 16
+ NMRP_C_NONE = 0,
+ NMRP_C_ADVERTISE = 1,
+ NMRP_C_CONF_REQ = 2,
+ NMRP_C_CONF_ACK = 3,
+ NMRP_C_CLOSE_REQ = 4,
+ NMRP_C_CLOSE_ACK = 5,
+ NMRP_C_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ = 6,
+ NMRP_C_KEEP_ALIVE_ACK = 7,
+ NMRP_C_TFTP_UL_REQ = 16
};
enum nmrp_opt_type {
- NMRP_MAGIC_NO = 0x0001,
- NMRP_DEV_IP = 0x0002
+ NMRP_O_MAGIC_NO = 0x0001,
+ NMRP_O_DEV_IP = 0x0002,
+ NMRP_O_DEV_REGION = 0x0004,
+ NMRP_O_FW_UP = 0x0101,
+ NMRP_O_ST_UP = 0x0102,
+ NMRP_O_FILE_NAME = 0x0181
};
struct nmrp_opt {
struct nmrp_msg msg;
} PACKED;
+static void msg_update_len(struct nmrp_msg *msg)
+{
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ msg->len = NMRP_HDR_LEN;
+ for (; i != msg->num_opts; ++i) {
+ msg->len += msg->opts[i].len;
+ }
+}
+
static void msg_hton(struct nmrp_msg *msg)
{
- uint16_t len = NMRP_HDR_LEN;
uint32_t i = 0;
msg->reserved = htons(msg->reserved);
+ msg->len = htons(msg->len);
for (; i != msg->num_opts; ++i) {
- len += msg->opts[i].len;
msg->opts[i].len = htons(msg->opts[i].len);
msg->opts[i].type = htons(msg->opts[i].type);
}
-
- msg->len = htons(len);
}
static void msg_hdr_ntoh(struct nmrp_msg *msg)
struct nmrp_opt *opt;
int remain_len, len, i;
- printf("res=0x%04x, code=%u, id=0x%02x, len=%u", msg->reserved,
+ printf("res=0x%04x, code=0x%02x, id=0x%02x, len=%u", msg->reserved,
msg->code, msg->id, msg->len);
remain_len = msg->len - NMRP_HDR_LEN;
- printf("%s\n", remain_len ? " (no opts)" : "");
+ printf("%s\n", remain_len ? "" : " (no opts)");
opt = msg->opts;
return 1;
}
-static int sock_set_rx_timeout(int fd, unsigned msec)
-{
- struct timeval tv;
-
- if (msec) {
- tv.tv_sec = 0;
- tv.tv_usec = msec * 1000;
- if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0) {
- perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVTIMEO)");
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int sock_bind(int fd, const char *name)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
return 0;
}
-static uint8_t ipaddr[4] = { 192, 168, 2, 2 };
-static uint8_t ipmask[4] = { 255, 255, 255, 0 };
-
-static const char *interface = "enp4s0";
+//static const char *arg_filename = "EX2700-V1.0.1.8.img";
+static unsigned arg_rx_timeout = 250;
+static unsigned arg_ul_timeout = 60000;
+static const char *arg_filename = "bad.img";
+static const char *arg_ipaddr = "192.168.2.2";
+static const char *arg_ipmask = "255.255.255.0";
+static const char *arg_intf = "enp4s0";
+static uint16_t arg_port = 69;
#if 1
static uint8_t target[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xa4, 0x2b, 0x8c, 0x10, 0xc2, 0x96 };
#else
{
struct nmrp_pkt pkt, rx;
struct sockaddr_ll addr;
+ struct in_addr ipaddr;
uint8_t hwaddr[ETH_ALEN];
- int i, fd, err, status, expect;
+ int i, fd, err, ulreqs, expect;
err = 1;
return 1;
}
- if (get_intf_info(fd, interface, &addr.sll_ifindex, hwaddr)) {
+ if (get_intf_info(fd, arg_intf, &addr.sll_ifindex, hwaddr)) {
return 1;
}
- if (sock_bind(fd, interface)) {
+ if (sock_bind(fd, arg_intf)) {
return 1;
}
-#if 1
- if (sock_set_rx_timeout(fd, 10)) {
+ if (sock_set_rx_timeout(fd, arg_rx_timeout)) {
return 1;
}
-#endif
+
addr.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
//addr.sll_hatype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
//addr.sll_pkttype = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
pkt.eh.ether_type = htons(ETH_P_NMRP);
pkt.msg.reserved = 0;
- pkt.msg.code = NMRP_ADVERTISE;
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_ADVERTISE;
pkt.msg.id = 0;
pkt.msg.num_opts = 1;
- pkt.msg.opts[0].type = NMRP_MAGIC_NO;
+ pkt.msg.opts[0].type = NMRP_O_MAGIC_NO;
pkt.msg.opts[0].len = NMRP_OPT_LEN + 4;
pkt.msg.opts[0].val.magic[0] = 'N';
pkt.msg.opts[0].val.magic[1] = 'T';
pkt.msg.opts[0].val.magic[2] = 'G';
pkt.msg.opts[0].val.magic[3] = 'R';
+ msg_update_len(&pkt.msg);
msg_hton(&pkt.msg);
i = 0;
while (1) {
- printf("\rAdvertising NMRP server on %s ... %c",
- interface, spinner[i]);
+ printf("\rAdvertising NMRP server on %s ... %c", arg_intf, spinner[i]);
fflush(stdout);
i = (i + 1) & 3;
if (pkt_send(fd, &addr, &pkt) < 0) {
perror("sendto");
- break;
+ goto out;
}
- status = pkt_recv(fd, &rx);
- if (status == 0) {
+ err = pkt_recv(fd, &rx);
+ if (err == 0) {
break;
- } else if (status == 1) {
+ } else if (err == 1) {
printf("ERR\n");
goto out;
}
printf("\n");
- expect = NMRP_CONF_REQ;
+ expect = NMRP_C_CONF_REQ;
+ ulreqs = 0;
do {
- if (rx.msg.code == expect || rx.msg.code == NMRP_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ) {
+ if (rx.msg.code == expect || IS_OOO_CODE(rx.msg.code)) {
pkt.msg.reserved = 0;
pkt.msg.id = 0;
+ pkt.msg.num_opts = 0;
+ pkt.msg.len = 0;
+
+ err = 1;
switch (rx.msg.code) {
- case NMRP_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ:
- pkt.msg.code = NMRP_KEEP_ALIVE_ACK;
- pkt.msg.num_opts = 0;
- break;
- case NMRP_CONF_REQ:
- pkt.msg.code = NMRP_CONF_ACK;
- pkt.msg.num_opts = 1;
- pkt.msg.opts[0].type = NMRP_DEV_IP;
+ case NMRP_C_CONF_REQ:
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_CONF_ACK;
+ pkt.msg.num_opts = 2;
+
+ pkt.msg.opts[0].type = NMRP_O_DEV_IP;
pkt.msg.opts[0].len = NMRP_OPT_LEN + 2 * IP_LEN;
- memcpy(pkt.msg.opts[0].val.ip.addr, ipaddr, IP_LEN);
- memcpy(pkt.msg.opts[0].val.ip.mask, ipmask, IP_LEN);
- expect = -1;
+
+ inet_aton(arg_ipaddr, &ipaddr);
+ memcpy(pkt.msg.opts[0].val.ip.addr, &ipaddr, IP_LEN);
+ inet_aton(arg_ipmask, &ipaddr);
+ memcpy(pkt.msg.opts[0].val.ip.mask, &ipaddr, IP_LEN);
+
+ pkt.msg.opts[1].type = NMRP_O_FW_UP;
+ pkt.msg.opts[1].len = NMRP_OPT_LEN;
+
+ expect = NMRP_C_TFTP_UL_REQ;
+
+ printf("Configuring router: %s/%s.\n", arg_ipaddr,
+ arg_ipmask);
+
break;
+ case NMRP_C_TFTP_UL_REQ:
+ if (++ulreqs > 5) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Device re-requested file upload %d "
+ "times; aborting.\n", ulreqs);
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_CLOSE_REQ;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printf("Uploading %s ... ", arg_filename);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ err = tftp_put(arg_filename, arg_ipaddr, arg_port);
+ if (err && err != -3) {
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_NONE;
+ } else if (!err) {
+ printf("OK\nWaiting for router to respond.\n");
+ sock_set_rx_timeout(fd, arg_ul_timeout);
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_NONE;
+ expect = NMRP_C_CLOSE_REQ;
+ } else {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NMRP_C_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ:
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_KEEP_ALIVE_ACK;
+ break;
+ case NMRP_C_CLOSE_REQ:
+ pkt.msg.code = NMRP_C_CLOSE_ACK;
+ break;
+ case NMRP_C_CLOSE_ACK:
+ err = 0;
+ goto out;
default:
- fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled message code %02x!\n",
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled message code 0x%02x!\n",
rx.msg.code);
}
+
+ if (pkt.msg.code != NMRP_C_NONE) {
+ msg_update_len(&pkt.msg);
+ msg_hton(&pkt.msg);
+
+ if (pkt_send(fd, &addr, &pkt) < 0) {
+ perror("sendto");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
- if (pkt_send(fd, &addr, &pkt) < 0) {
- perror("sendto");
+ if (rx.msg.code == NMRP_C_CLOSE_REQ) {
+ printf("Remote requested to close connection.\n");
break;
}
- } else if (rx.msg.code != NMRP_KEEP_ALIVE_REQ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Received code %02x while waiting for %02x!",
+
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Received code 0x%02x while waiting for 0x%02x!\n",
rx.msg.code, expect);
}
- i = 0;
-
- while ((status = pkt_recv(fd, &rx)) != 0) {
- if (++i == MAX_LOOP_RECV) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Timeout while waiting for %02x.\n", expect);
- goto out;
+ err = pkt_recv(fd, &rx);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Timeout while waiting for 0x%02x.\n", expect);
}
+ goto out;
}
- } while (status != 1);
+
+ sock_set_rx_timeout(fd, arg_rx_timeout);
+
+ } while (1);
err = 0;
--- /dev/null
+#define _BSD_SOURCE
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define TFTP_PKT_SIZE 516
+
+static const char *opcode_names[] = {
+ "RRQ", "WRQ", "DATA", "ACK", "ERR"
+};
+
+enum tftp_opcode {
+ RRQ = 1,
+ WRQ = 2,
+ DATA = 3,
+ ACK = 4,
+ ERR = 5,
+ NETGEAR_ERR = 0x4669
+};
+
+static inline void pkt_mknum(char *pkt, uint16_t n)
+{
+ *(uint16_t*)pkt = htons(n);
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t pkt_num(char *pkt)
+{
+ return ntohs(*(uint16_t*)pkt);
+}
+
+static void pkt_mkwrq(char *pkt, const char *filename, const char *mode)
+{
+ size_t len = 2;
+
+ pkt_mknum(pkt, WRQ);
+
+ strcpy(pkt + len, filename);
+ len += strlen(filename) + 1;
+ strcpy(pkt + len, mode);
+ len += strlen(mode) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline void pkt_print(char *pkt, FILE *fp)
+{
+ uint16_t opcode = pkt_num(pkt);
+ if (!opcode || opcode > ERR) {
+ fprintf(fp, "(%d)", opcode);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(fp, "%s", opcode_names[opcode - 1]);
+ if (opcode == ACK || opcode == DATA) {
+ fprintf(fp, "(%d)", pkt_num(pkt + 2));
+ } else if (opcode == WRQ) {
+ fprintf(fp, "(%s, %s)", pkt + 2, pkt + 2 + strlen(pkt + 2) + 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t tftp_recvfrom(int sock, char *pkt, struct sockaddr_in *src)
+{
+ static int fail = 0;
+ socklen_t socklen;
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ len = recvfrom(sock, pkt, TFTP_PKT_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+ perror("recvfrom");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return -2;
+ }
+
+ uint16_t opcode = pkt_num(pkt);
+
+ if (opcode == ERR) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d): %.511s\n", pkt_num(pkt + 2), pkt + 4);
+ return -1;
+ } else if (!opcode || opcode > ERR) {
+ /* The EX2700 I've tested this on sends a raw TFTP packet with no
+ * opcode, and an error message starting at offset 0.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %.32s\n", pkt);
+ return -3;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tftp_sendto(int sock, char *pkt, size_t len,
+ struct sockaddr_in *dst)
+{
+ ssize_t sent;
+
+ switch (pkt_num(pkt)) {
+ case RRQ:
+ case WRQ:
+ len = 2 + strlen(pkt + 2) + 1;
+ len += strlen(pkt + len) + 1;
+ break;
+ case DATA:
+ len += 4;
+ break;
+ case ACK:
+ len = 4;
+ break;
+ case ERR:
+ len = 4 + strlen(pkt + 4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid packet ");
+ pkt_print(pkt, stderr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ sent = sendto(sock, pkt, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)dst, sizeof(*dst));
+ if (sent < 0) {
+ perror("sendto");
+ }
+
+ return sent;
+}
+
+int sock_set_rx_timeout(int fd, unsigned msec)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ if (msec) {
+ tv.tv_usec = (msec % 1000) * 1000;
+ tv.tv_sec = msec / 1000;
+ if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0) {
+ perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVTIMEO)");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int tftp_put(const char *filename, const char *ipaddr, uint16_t port)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in dst, src;
+ enum tftp_opcode opcode;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ uint16_t block;
+ ssize_t len;
+ int fd, sock, err, done, i, last_len;
+ char pkt[TFTP_PKT_SIZE];
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("open");
+ err = fd;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ if (sock < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ err = sock;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ err = sock_set_rx_timeout(sock, 999);
+ if (err) {
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ err = !inet_aton(ipaddr, &dst.sin_addr);
+ if (err) {
+ perror("inet_aton");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ dst.sin_port = htons(port);
+
+ pkt_mkwrq(pkt, filename, "octet");
+
+ len = tftp_sendto(sock, pkt, 0, &dst);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ err = len;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ len = tftp_recvfrom(sock, pkt, &dst);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ err = len;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ //dst.sin_port = src.sin_port;
+
+ block = 0;
+ done = 0;
+ last_len = -1;
+
+ do {
+ if (pkt_num(pkt) == ACK && pkt_num(pkt + 2) == block) {
+ ++block;
+ pkt_mknum(pkt, DATA);
+ pkt_mknum(pkt + 2, block);
+ len = read(fd, pkt + 4, 512);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ perror("read");
+ err = len;
+ goto cleanup;
+ } else if (!len) {
+ done = last_len != 512;
+ }
+
+ last_len = len;
+
+ len = tftp_sendto(sock, pkt, len, &dst);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ err = len;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Expected ACK(%d), got ", block);
+ pkt_print(pkt, stderr);
+ fprintf(stderr, "!\n");
+ err = 1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ len = tftp_recvfrom(sock, pkt, &dst);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ if (len == -2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Timeout while waiting for ACK(%d).\n", block);
+ }
+ err = len;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ } while(!done);
+
+ err = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ if (sock >= 0) {
+ close(sock);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}