[datastore] Fix #3743

[datastore] Fix #3743

This change adds support for key == NULL to the datastore plugins
and replaces the offset argument with a next_uid and random arguments to
increase performance in the key == NULL case.

With the offset argument a datastore plugin would have to count all
matching keys before fetching the key at the right offset, which would
iterate over the entire database in the case of key == NULL.

The offset argument was used in two ways: to iterate over a set of
matching values and to start iteration at a random matching value. The new API
seperates these into two arguments: if random is true it will return a
random matching value, otherwise next_uid can be set to uid + 1 to return the
next matching value.

The random argument was not added to get_zero_anonymity. This function
is used to periodically insert zero anonymity values into the DHT. I
don't think it's necessary to randomize this.