X-Git-Url: https://git.librecmc.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=drivers%2Fmtd%2Fubi%2Fubi.h;h=f44960186bbd20b2a97e52b1c12a83d6b2a52dcb;hb=64f736c9013b059696a9c0370e152c1ab6a8f89e;hp=044e849907f436c6201189cce6bc74ea18c19eb7;hpb=147162dac6506d2ed96ba5869772f87fb1f49a0b;p=oweals%2Fu-boot.git diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index 044e849907..f44960186b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -1,29 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007 * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See - * the GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - * * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) */ #ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__ #define __UBI_UBI_H__ -#ifdef UBI_LINUX -#include +#ifndef __UBOOT__ #include #include #include @@ -35,22 +21,18 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include -#include -#include +#include +#include +#else +#include #endif - -#include -#include -#include -#include #include #include - #include "ubi-media.h" -#include "scan.h" -#include "debug.h" +#include /* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */ #define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32 @@ -60,24 +42,26 @@ /* Normal UBI messages */ #ifdef CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG -#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) +#define ubi_msg(ubi, fmt, ...) #else -#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_NOTICE "UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ubi_msg(ubi, fmt, ...) printk(UBI_NAME_STR "%d: " fmt "\n", \ + ubi->ubi_num, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif + /* UBI warning messages */ -#define ubi_warn(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \ - __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ubi_warn(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_warn(UBI_NAME_STR "%d warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \ + ubi->ubi_num, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) /* UBI error messages */ -#define ubi_err(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: %s: " fmt "\n", \ - __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) - -/* Lowest number PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling */ -#define MIN_RESEVED_PEBS 2 +#define ubi_err(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_err(UBI_NAME_STR "%d error: %s: " fmt "\n", \ + ubi->ubi_num, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) /* Background thread name pattern */ #define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd" -/* This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped */ +/* + * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped. + * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL. + */ #define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1 /* @@ -87,37 +71,109 @@ #define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3 /* - * Error codes returned by the I/O unit. - * - * UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY: the physical eraseblock is empty, i.e. it contains only - * 0xFF bytes - * UBI_IO_PEB_FREE: the physical eraseblock is free, i.e. it contains only a - * valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes - * UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR: the erase counter header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC) - * UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR: the volume identifier header is corrupted (bad magic or - * CRC) + * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the + * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling + * worker. + */ +#define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10 + +/* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */ +#define UBI_UNKNOWN -1 + +/* + * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi" + * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte. + */ +#define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d" +#define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1) + +/* + * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system. + * + * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs + * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also also there was a data + * integrity error reported by the MTD driver + * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND) + * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC) + * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a + * data integrity error reported by the MTD driver + * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND) * UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected + * + * Note, it is probably better to have bit-flip and ebadmsg as flags which can + * be or'ed with other error code. But this is a big change because there are + * may callers, so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug + */ +enum { + UBI_IO_FF = 1, + UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS, + UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, + UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG, + UBI_IO_BITFLIPS, +}; + +/* + * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function. + * + * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source + * PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB + * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source + * PEB + * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target + * PEB + * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target + * PEB + * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the + * target PEB + * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB + */ +enum { + MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1, + MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR, + MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR, + MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, + MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, + MOVE_RETRY, +}; + +/* + * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system + * + * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found + * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable + */ +enum { + UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1, + UBI_BAD_FASTMAP, +}; + +/* + * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info + * + * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header + * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header */ enum { - UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY = 1, - UBI_IO_PEB_FREE, - UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR, - UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR, - UBI_IO_BITFLIPS + POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01, + POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02, }; /** * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry. - * @rb: link in the corresponding RB-tree + * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree + * @u.list: link in the protection queue * @ec: erase counter * @pnum: physical eraseblock number * - * This data structure is used in the WL unit. Each physical eraseblock has a - * corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different - * RB-trees. See WL unit for details. + * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock + * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different + * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details. */ struct ubi_wl_entry { - struct rb_node rb; + union { + struct rb_node rb; + struct list_head list; + } u; int ec; int pnum; }; @@ -131,10 +187,10 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry { * @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to * the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock * - * This data structure is used in the EBA unit to implement per-LEB locking. - * When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding + * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB + * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding * &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree). - * See EBA unit for details. + * See EBA sub-system for details. */ struct ubi_ltree_entry { struct rb_node rb; @@ -144,8 +200,64 @@ struct ubi_ltree_entry { struct rw_semaphore mutex; }; +/** + * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure. + * @new_name_len: new volume name length + * @new_name: new volume name + * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named + * @desc: descriptor of the volume + * @list: links re-name entries into a list + * + * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely, + * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the + * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all + * the job. + */ +struct ubi_rename_entry { + int new_name_len; + char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1]; + int remove; + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; + struct list_head list; +}; + struct ubi_volume_desc; +/** + * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure. + * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap + * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB + * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs + * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool + * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system + */ +struct ubi_fastmap_layout { + struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; + int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; + int used_blocks; + int max_pool_size; + int max_wl_pool_size; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool + * @pebs: PEBs in this pool + * @used: number of used PEBs + * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool + * @max_size: maximal size of the pool + * + * A pool gets filled with up to max_size. + * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written + * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs. + * + */ +struct ubi_fm_pool { + int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE]; + int used; + int size; + int max_size; +}; + /** * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure. * @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model @@ -156,6 +268,7 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc; * @readers: number of users holding this volume in read-only mode * @writers: number of users holding this volume in read-write mode * @exclusive: whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode + * @metaonly: whether somebody is altering only meta data of this volume * * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) @@ -172,8 +285,6 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc; * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change * operation - * @ch_dtype: data persistency type which is being changing by the atomic LEB - * change operation * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or * atomic LEB change * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or @@ -182,15 +293,15 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc; * atomic LEB change * * @eba_tbl: EBA table of this volume (LEB->PEB mapping) + * @skip_check: %1 if CRC check of this static volume should be skipped. + * Directly reflects the presence of the + * %UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG flag in the vtbl entry * @checked: %1 if this static volume was checked * @corrupted: %1 if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only) * @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume * @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated * @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress - * - * @gluebi_desc: gluebi UBI volume descriptor - * @gluebi_refcount: reference count of the gluebi MTD device - * @gluebi_mtd: MTD device description object of the gluebi MTD device + * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume * * The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted. * Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to @@ -209,49 +320,44 @@ struct ubi_volume { int readers; int writers; int exclusive; + int metaonly; int reserved_pebs; int vol_type; int usable_leb_size; int used_ebs; +#ifndef __UBOOT__ int last_eb_bytes; +#else + u32 last_eb_bytes; +#endif long long used_bytes; int alignment; int data_pad; int name_len; - char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1]; + char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1]; int upd_ebs; int ch_lnum; - int ch_dtype; long long upd_bytes; long long upd_received; void *upd_buf; int *eba_tbl; + unsigned int skip_check:1; unsigned int checked:1; unsigned int corrupted:1; unsigned int upd_marker:1; unsigned int updating:1; unsigned int changing_leb:1; - -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI - /* - * Gluebi-related stuff may be compiled out. - * TODO: this should not be built into UBI but should be a separate - * ubimtd driver which works on top of UBI and emulates MTD devices. - */ - struct ubi_volume_desc *gluebi_desc; - int gluebi_refcount; - struct mtd_info gluebi_mtd; -#endif + unsigned int direct_writes:1; }; /** - * struct ubi_volume_desc - descriptor of the UBI volume returned when it is - * opened. + * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened. * @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object - * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, or %UBI_EXCLUSIVE) + * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, %UBI_EXCLUSIVE + * or %UBI_METAONLY) */ struct ubi_volume_desc { struct ubi_volume *vol; @@ -260,6 +366,55 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc { struct ubi_wl_entry; +/** + * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device. + * + * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled + * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled + * @chk_fastmap: if UBI fastmap extra checks are enabled + * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes + * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes + * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes + * @emulate_power_cut: emulate power cut for testing purposes + * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut + * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut + * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut + * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device + * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory + * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks + * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks + * @dfs_chk_fastmap: debugfs knob to enable UBI fastmap extra checks + * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task + * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips + * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures + * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts + * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut + * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut + */ +struct ubi_debug_info { + unsigned int chk_gen:1; + unsigned int chk_io:1; + unsigned int chk_fastmap:1; + unsigned int disable_bgt:1; + unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1; + unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1; + unsigned int emulate_power_cut:2; + unsigned int power_cut_counter; + unsigned int power_cut_min; + unsigned int power_cut_max; + char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1]; + struct dentry *dfs_dir; + struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen; + struct dentry *dfs_chk_io; + struct dentry *dfs_chk_fastmap; + struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut; + struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min; + struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max; +}; + /** * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure * @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model @@ -271,8 +426,10 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @volumes_lock: protects @volumes, @rsvd_pebs, @avail_pebs, beb_rsvd_pebs, * @beb_rsvd_level, @bad_peb_count, @good_peb_count, @vol_count, * @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive, - * @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and @vol->eba_tbl. + * @vol->metaonly, @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and + * @vol->eba_tbl. * @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device + * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers * * @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks * @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks @@ -281,12 +438,13 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling * * @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end - * of UBI ititializetion + * of UBI initialization * @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy - * @volumes_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume - * changes, like creation, deletion, update, resize + * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume + * creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set + * property * * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value @@ -296,20 +454,37 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @ltree: the lock tree * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations * + * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default) + * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap + * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool + * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL + * sub-system + * @fm_protect: serializes ubi_update_fastmap(), protects @fm_buf and makes sure + * that critical sections cannot be interrupted by ubi_update_fastmap() + * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap + * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes + * @fm_eba_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes + * @fm_work: fastmap work queue + * @fm_work_scheduled: non-zero if fastmap work was scheduled + * * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks + * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks + * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing - * @prot: protection trees - * @prot.pnum: protection tree indexed by physical eraseblock numbers - * @prot.aec: protection tree indexed by absolute erase counter value - * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @prot, @lookuptbl, @abs_ec, @move_from, - * @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, and @works - * fields + * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily + * protected from the wear-leveling worker) + * @pq_head: protection queue head + * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from, + * @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works, + * @erroneous, @erroneous_peb_count, @fm_work_scheduled, @fm_pool, + * and @fm_wl_pool fields * @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves + * @work_sem: used to wait for all the scheduled works to finish and prevent + * new works from being submitted * @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled * @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any * physical eraseblock - * @abs_ec: absolute erase counter * @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved * @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to * @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put @@ -322,30 +497,38 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes) * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size + * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks + * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not + * used by UBI) + * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous + * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device * @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers * @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical - * eraseblocks + * eraseblocks * @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size * @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size * @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be - * unaligned) + * unaligned) * @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to - * @hdrs_min_io_size + * @hdrs_min_io_size * @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset * @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits of bad physical eraseblocks or * not + * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash + * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a + * time (MTD write buffer size) * @mtd: MTD device descriptor * - * @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes - * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes - * @buf_mutex: proptects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2 - * @dbg_peb_buf: buffer of PEB size used for debugging - * @dbg_buf_mutex: proptects @dbg_peb_buf + * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes + * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf + * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening + * + * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device */ struct ubi_device { struct cdev cdev; @@ -356,42 +539,57 @@ struct ubi_device { struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT]; spinlock_t volumes_lock; int ref_count; + int image_seq; int rsvd_pebs; int avail_pebs; int beb_rsvd_pebs; int beb_rsvd_level; + int bad_peb_limit; int autoresize_vol_id; int vtbl_slots; int vtbl_size; struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl; - struct mutex volumes_mutex; + struct mutex device_mutex; int max_ec; - /* TODO: mean_ec is not updated run-time, fix */ + /* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */ int mean_ec; - /* EBA unit's stuff */ + /* EBA sub-system's stuff */ unsigned long long global_sqnum; spinlock_t ltree_lock; struct rb_root ltree; struct mutex alc_mutex; - /* Wear-leveling unit's stuff */ + /* Fastmap stuff */ + int fm_disabled; + struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm; + struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool; + struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool; + struct rw_semaphore fm_eba_sem; + struct rw_semaphore fm_protect; + void *fm_buf; + size_t fm_size; +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + struct work_struct fm_work; +#endif + int fm_work_scheduled; + + /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */ struct rb_root used; + struct rb_root erroneous; struct rb_root free; + int free_count; struct rb_root scrub; - struct { - struct rb_root pnum; - struct rb_root aec; - } prot; + struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN]; + int pq_head; spinlock_t wl_lock; struct mutex move_mutex; struct rw_semaphore work_sem; int wl_scheduled; struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl; - unsigned long long abs_ec; struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from; struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to; int move_to_put; @@ -401,12 +599,15 @@ struct ubi_device { int thread_enabled; char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2]; - /* I/O unit's stuff */ + /* I/O sub-system's stuff */ long long flash_size; int peb_count; int peb_size; int bad_peb_count; int good_peb_count; + int corr_peb_count; + int erroneous_peb_count; + int max_erroneous; int min_io_size; int hdrs_min_io_size; int ro_mode; @@ -417,35 +618,196 @@ struct ubi_device { int vid_hdr_offset; int vid_hdr_aloffset; int vid_hdr_shift; - int bad_allowed; + unsigned int bad_allowed:1; + unsigned int nor_flash:1; + int max_write_size; struct mtd_info *mtd; - void *peb_buf1; - void *peb_buf2; + void *peb_buf; struct mutex buf_mutex; struct mutex ckvol_mutex; -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG - void *dbg_peb_buf; - struct mutex dbg_buf_mutex; -#endif + + struct ubi_debug_info dbg; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock. + * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown) + * @pnum: physical eraseblock number + * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to + * @lnum: logical eraseblock number + * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing + * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB) + * @sqnum: sequence number + * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links + * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects + * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists + * + * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when + * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB / + * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN. + */ +struct ubi_ainf_peb { + int ec; + int pnum; + int vol_id; + int lnum; + unsigned int scrub:1; + unsigned int copy_flag:1; + unsigned long long sqnum; + union { + struct rb_node rb; + struct list_head list; + } u; }; +/** + * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume. + * @vol_id: volume ID + * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume + * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume + * @vol_type: volume type + * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for + * static volumes) + * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this + * volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock + * size in case of dynamic volumes) + * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume + * are not used (due to volume alignment) + * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume + * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree + * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this + * volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects) + * + * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD + * device. + */ +struct ubi_ainf_volume { + int vol_id; + int highest_lnum; + int leb_count; + int vol_type; + int used_ebs; + int last_data_size; + int data_pad; + int compat; + struct rb_node rb; + struct rb_root root; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information. + * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree + * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks + * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks + * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased + * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g., + * those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes) + * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list + * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only + * 0xFF bytes) + * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list + * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks + * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked + * as bad yet, but which look like bad + * @vols_found: number of volumes found + * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID + * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not + * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value + * @max_ec: highest erase counter value + * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value + * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value + * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec + * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec + * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects + * + * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may + * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further + * error-recovery and so on. + */ +struct ubi_attach_info { + struct rb_root volumes; + struct list_head corr; + struct list_head free; + struct list_head erase; + struct list_head alien; + int corr_peb_count; + int empty_peb_count; + int alien_peb_count; + int bad_peb_count; + int maybe_bad_peb_count; + int vols_found; + int highest_vol_id; + int is_empty; + int min_ec; + int max_ec; + unsigned long long max_sqnum; + int mean_ec; + uint64_t ec_sum; + int ec_count; + struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure. + * @list: a link in the list of pending works + * @func: worker function + * @e: physical eraseblock to erase + * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed + * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number + * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured + * @anchor: produce a anchor PEB to by used by fastmap + * + * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @shutdown argument is + * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately as the + * WL sub-system is shutting down. + * The worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +struct ubi_work { + struct list_head list; + int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int shutdown); + /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */ + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + int vol_id; + int lnum; + int torture; + int anchor; +}; + +#include "debug.h" + extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; -extern struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations; -extern struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations; -extern struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations; -extern struct class *ubi_class; +extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations; +extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations; +extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations; +extern struct class ubi_class; extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex; +extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers; + +/* attach.c */ +int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum, + int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips); +struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai, + int vol_id); +void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av); +struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, + struct ubi_attach_info *ai); +int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan); +void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai); /* vtbl.c */ int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx, struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec); -int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); +int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, + struct list_head *rename_list); +int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); /* vmt.c */ int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req); -int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc); +int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl); int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs); +int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list); int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol); void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol); @@ -460,9 +822,12 @@ int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, const void __user *buf, int count); /* misc.c */ -int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int length); +int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, + int length); int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id); +void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi); void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size); /* gluebi.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI @@ -485,26 +850,37 @@ int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum); int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, void *buf, int offset, int len, int check); +int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, + struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len, + int check); int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, - const void *buf, int offset, int len, int dtype); + const void *buf, int offset, int len); int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, - int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype, - int used_ebs); + int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs); int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, - int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype); + int lnum, const void *buf, int len); int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); -int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); -void ubi_eba_close(const struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); +unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, + struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan); /* wl.c */ -int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype); -int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture); -int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum, + int pnum, int torture); +int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum); int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); -int ubi_wl_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); +int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi); int ubi_thread(void *u); +struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor); +int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e, + int lnum, int torture); +int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk); +void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi); /* io.c */ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, @@ -524,16 +900,97 @@ int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); /* build.c */ -int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset); +int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, + int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024); int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway); struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num); void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi); struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major); int ubi_major2num(int major); +int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, + int ntype); +int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, + struct notifier_block *nb); +int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb); +void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi); + +/* kapi.c */ +void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di); +void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, + struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +/* scan.c */ +int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, + int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); + +/* fastmap.c */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP +size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, + int fm_anchor); +#else +static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0; } +#endif + +/* block.c */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK +int ubiblock_init(void); +void ubiblock_exit(void); +int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +#else +static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; } +static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {} +static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} +static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} +#endif + +/* + * ubi_for_each_free_peb - walk the UBI free RB tree. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor + * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter + */ +#define ubi_for_each_free_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \ + ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->free, u.rb) + +/* + * ubi_for_each_used_peb - walk the UBI used RB tree. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor + * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter + */ +#define ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \ + ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->used, u.rb) + +/* + * ubi_for_each_scub_peb - walk the UBI scub RB tree. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor + * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter + */ +#define ubi_for_each_scrub_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \ + ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->scrub, u.rb) + +/* + * ubi_for_each_protected_peb - walk the UBI protection queue. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @i: a integer used as counter + * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor + */ +#define ubi_for_each_protected_peb(ubi, i, e) \ + for ((i) = 0; (i) < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; (i)++) \ + list_for_each_entry((e), &(ubi->pq[(i)]), u.list) /* * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree. - * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to to use as a loop counter + * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter * @root: RB-tree's root * @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry @@ -542,7 +999,23 @@ int ubi_major2num(int major); for (rb = rb_first(root), \ pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL); \ rb; \ - rb = rb_next(rb), pos = container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member)) + rb = rb_next(rb), \ + pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL)) + +/* + * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list. + * + * @av: volume attaching information + * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information + * @list: the list to move to + */ +static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av, + struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, + struct list_head *list) +{ + rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root); + list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list); +} /** * ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object. @@ -617,7 +1090,8 @@ static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) { if (!ubi->ro_mode) { ubi->ro_mode = 1; - ubi_warn("switch to read-only mode"); + ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); + dump_stack(); } } @@ -647,4 +1121,7 @@ static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx) return idx; } +#ifdef __UBOOT__ +void ubi_do_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi); +#endif #endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */