X-Git-Url: https://git.librecmc.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fmdev.txt;h=b24025f7b73587cab98d25c23ed5de906b7df0d6;hb=31c765081dc41f158786545fbea9294be4685bd2;hp=a8a816ce9d9771c97010112fb5c39a0454ec7591;hpb=8d89bed8401bfbca9c5ef18f201439b3502e733b;p=oweals%2Fbusybox.git diff --git a/docs/mdev.txt b/docs/mdev.txt index a8a816ce9..b24025f7b 100644 --- a/docs/mdev.txt +++ b/docs/mdev.txt @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ updates, you also need to have hotplugging enabled in your kernel. Here's a typical code snippet from the init script: [0] mount -t proc proc /proc [1] mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys -[2] echo /bin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug +[2] echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug [3] mdev -s Alternatively, without procfs the above becomes: [1] mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys -[2] sysctl -w kernel.hotplug=/bin/mdev +[2] sysctl -w kernel.hotplug=/sbin/mdev [3] mdev -s @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ code snippet: [6] mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts The simple explanation here is that [1] you need to have /sys mounted before -executing mdev. Then you [2] instruct the kernel to execute /bin/mdev whenever +executing mdev. Then you [2] instruct the kernel to execute /sbin/mdev whenever a device is added or removed so that the device node can be created or destroyed. Then you [3] seed /dev with all the device nodes that were created while the system was booting. @@ -51,19 +51,25 @@ device nodes if your system needs something more than the default root/root 660 permissions. The file has the format: - : - or @ : + [-][envmatch] : +or + [envmatch]@ : +or + $envvar= : For example: - hd[a-z][0-9]* 0:3 660 + hd[a-z][0-9]* 0:3 660 The config file parsing stops at the first matching line. If no line is matched, then the default of 0:0 660 is used. To set your own default, simply create your own total match like so: + .* 1:1 777 You can rename/move device nodes by using the next optional field. - : [=path] + + : [=path] + So if you want to place the device node into a subdirectory, make sure the path has a trailing /. If you want to rename the device node, just place the name. hda 0:3 660 =drives/ @@ -74,11 +80,29 @@ This will rename "hdb" to "cdrom". Similarly, ">path" renames/moves the device but it also creates a direct symlink /dev/DEVNAME to the renamed/moved device. +You can also prevent creation of device nodes with the 4th field as "!": + tty[a-z]. 0:0 660 ! + pty[a-z]. 0:0 660 ! + If you also enable support for executing your own commands, then the file has the format: - : [=path] [@|$|*] + : [=path] [@|$|*] or - : [>path] [@|$|*] + : [>path] [@|$|*] + or + : [!] [@|$|*] + +For example: +---8<--- +# block devices +([hs]d[a-z]) root:disk 660 >disk/%1/0 +([hs]d[a-z])([0-9]+) root:disk 660 >disk/%1/%2 +mmcblk([0-9]+) root:disk 660 >disk/mmc/%1/0 +mmcblk([0-9]+)p([0-9]+) root:disk 660 >disk/mmc/%1/%2 +# network devices +(tun|tap) root:network 660 >net/%1 +---8<--- + The special characters have the meaning: @ Run after creating the device. $ Run before removing the device. @@ -122,6 +146,6 @@ IOW: this will serialize concurrent mdev invocations. If you want to activate this feature, execute "echo >/dev/mdev.seq" prior to setting mdev to be the hotplug handler. This writes single '\n' to the file. -NB: mdev recognizes /dev/mdev.seq consisting of single '\n' characher +NB: mdev recognizes /dev/mdev.seq consisting of single '\n' character as a special case. IOW: this will not make your first hotplug event to stall for two seconds.