X-Git-Url: https://git.librecmc.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=doc%2FREADME.SPL;h=3c931ec720fe2a101c8d0f6aedb6c9687cfa7cf3;hb=87271ed8ebf0217471ea5f785402488f5fb7a26d;hp=bd375a01d96d19431af4bb4cfa2142d43834ce8b;hpb=f8e754d51cd9573e22eecea8543bcceffe313e95;p=oweals%2Fu-boot.git diff --git a/doc/README.SPL b/doc/README.SPL index bd375a01d9..3c931ec720 100644 --- a/doc/README.SPL +++ b/doc/README.SPL @@ -13,34 +13,29 @@ can be reused. No code duplication or symlinking is necessary anymore. How it works ------------ -There is a new directory TOPDIR/spl which contains only a Makefile. -The object files are built separately for SPL and placed in this directory. +The object files for SPL are built separately and placed in the "spl" directory. The final binaries which are generated are u-boot-spl, u-boot-spl.bin and u-boot-spl.map. -During the SPL build a variable named CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is exported -in the make environment and also appended to CPPFLAGS with -DCONFIG_SPL_BUILD. +A config option named CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is enabled by Kconfig for SPL. Source files can therefore be compiled for SPL with different settings. -ARM-based boards have previously used the option CONFIG_PRELOADER for it. For example: ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD),y) -COBJS-y += board_spl.o +obj-y += board_spl.o else -COBJS-y += board.o +obj-y += board.o endif -COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) += foo.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) += foo.o #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD foo(); #endif -The building of SPL images can be with: - -#define CONFIG_SPL +The building of SPL images can be enabled by CONFIG_SPL option in Kconfig. Because SPL images normally have a different text base, one has to be configured by defining CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE. The linker script has to be @@ -58,30 +53,61 @@ CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT (drivers/mmc/libmmc.o) CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT (drivers/serial/libserial.o) CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT (drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o) CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT (drivers/spi/libspi.o) -CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT (fs/fat/libfat.o) +CONFIG_SPL_FS_FAT (fs/fat/libfat.o) +CONFIG_SPL_FS_EXT4 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT (lib/libgeneric.o) CONFIG_SPL_POWER_SUPPORT (drivers/power/libpower.o) -CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT (drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.o) +CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT (drivers/mtd/nand/raw/libnand.o) +CONFIG_SPL_DRIVERS_MISC_SUPPORT (drivers/misc) CONFIG_SPL_DMA_SUPPORT (drivers/dma/libdma.o) CONFIG_SPL_POST_MEM_SUPPORT (post/drivers/memory.o) -CONFIG_SPL_NAND_LOAD (drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_load.o) +CONFIG_SPL_NAND_LOAD (drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_spl_load.o) CONFIG_SPL_SPI_LOAD (drivers/mtd/spi/spi_spl_load.o) +CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE (common/spl/spl.c) +CONFIG_SPL_WATCHDOG_SUPPORT (drivers/watchdog/libwatchdog.o) + +Device tree +----------- +The U-Boot device tree is filtered by the fdtgrep tools during the build +process to generate a much smaller device tree used in SPL (spl/u-boot-spl.dtb) +with: +- the mandatory nodes (/alias, /chosen, /config) +- the nodes with one pre-relocation property: + 'u-boot,dm-pre-reloc' or 'u-boot,dm-spl' + +fdtgrep is also used to remove: +- the properties defined in CONFIG_OF_SPL_REMOVE_PROPS +- all the pre-relocation properties + ('u-boot,dm-pre-reloc', 'u-boot,dm-spl' and 'u-boot,dm-tpl') + +All the nodes remaining in the SPL devicetree are bound +(see driver-model/README.txt). +Debugging +--------- + +When building SPL with DEBUG set you may also need to set CONFIG_PANIC_HANG +as in most cases do_reset is not defined within SPL. -Normally CPU is assumed to be the same between the SPL and normal -u-boot build. However it is possible to specify a different CPU for -the SPL build for cases where the SPL is expected to run on a -different CPU model from the main u-boot. This is done by specifying -an SPL CPU in boards.cfg as follows: - normal_cpu:spl_cpu +Estimating stack usage +---------------------- -This this case CPU will be set to "normal_cpu" during the main u-boot -build and "spl_cpu" during the SPL build. +With gcc 4.6 (and later) and the use of GNU cflow it is possible to estimate +stack usage at various points in run sequence of SPL. The -fstack-usage option +to gcc will produce '.su' files (such as arch/arm/cpu/armv7/syslib.su) that +will give stack usage information and cflow can construct program flow. +Must have gcc 4.6 or later, which supports -fstack-usage -Debugging ---------- +1) Build normally +2) Perform the following shell command to generate a list of C files used in +SPL: +$ find spl -name '*.su' | sed -e 's:^spl/::' -e 's:[.]su$:.c:' > used-spl.list +3) Execute cflow: +$ cflow --main=board_init_r `cat used-spl.list` 2>&1 | $PAGER -When building SPL with DEBUG set you may also need to set CONFIG_PANIC_HANG -as in most cases do_reset is not defined within SPL. +cflow will spit out a number of warnings as it does not parse +the config files and picks functions based on #ifdef. Parsing the '.i' +files instead introduces another set of headaches. These warnings are +not usually important to understanding the flow, however.