X-Git-Url: https://git.librecmc.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=archival%2Fcpio.c;h=c746a71faec0f88bb42b573ba62df96f4482fd01;hb=1f937d64686d9a71c9325f2e9b23eba235a9255e;hp=751e8795217b8f5b4e0dc2041d31feab62d67198;hpb=1385899416a4396385ad421ae1f532be7103738a;p=oweals%2Fbusybox.git diff --git a/archival/cpio.c b/archival/cpio.c index 751e87952..c746a71fa 100644 --- a/archival/cpio.c +++ b/archival/cpio.c @@ -4,83 +4,456 @@ * * Copyright (C) 2001 by Glenn McGrath * - * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details. + * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree. * * Limitations: - * Doesn't check CRC's - * Only supports new ASCII and CRC formats + * Doesn't check CRC's + * Only supports new ASCII and CRC formats * */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "unarchive.h" -#include "busybox.h" - -#define CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT 0x01 -#define CPIO_OPT_TEST 0x02 -#define CPIO_OPT_UNCONDITIONAL 0x04 -#define CPIO_OPT_VERBOSE 0x08 -#define CPIO_OPT_FILE 0x10 -#define CPIO_OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR 0x20 -#define CPIO_OPT_PRESERVE_MTIME 0x40 - -int cpio_main(int argc, char **argv) +#include "libbb.h" +#include "archive.h" + +//usage:#define cpio_trivial_usage +//usage: "[-dmvu] [-F FILE]" IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O(" [-H newc]") +//usage: " [-ti"IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O("o")"]" IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P(" [-p DIR]") +//usage: " [EXTR_FILE]..." +//usage:#define cpio_full_usage "\n\n" +//usage: "Extract or list files from a cpio archive" +//usage: IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O(", or" +//usage: "\ncreate an archive" IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P(" (-o) or copy files (-p)") +//usage: " using file list on stdin" +//usage: ) +//usage: "\n" +//usage: "\nMain operation mode:" +//usage: "\n -t List" +//usage: "\n -i Extract EXTR_FILEs (or all)" +//usage: IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O( +//usage: "\n -o Create (requires -H newc)" +//usage: ) +//usage: IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P( +//usage: "\n -p DIR Copy files to DIR" +//usage: ) +//usage: "\nOptions:" +//usage: "\n -d Make leading directories" +//usage: "\n -m Preserve mtime" +//usage: "\n -v Verbose" +//usage: "\n -u Overwrite" +//usage: "\n -F FILE Input (-t,-i,-p) or output (-o) file" +//usage: IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O( +//usage: "\n -H newc Archive format" +//usage: ) + +/* GNU cpio 2.9 --help (abridged): + + Modes: + -t, --list List the archive + -i, --extract Extract files from an archive + -o, --create Create the archive + -p, --pass-through Copy-pass mode + + Options valid in any mode: + --block-size=SIZE I/O block size = SIZE * 512 bytes + -B I/O block size = 5120 bytes + -c Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format + -C, --io-size=NUMBER I/O block size in bytes + -f, --nonmatching Only copy files that do not match given pattern + -F, --file=FILE Use FILE instead of standard input or output + -H, --format=FORMAT Use given archive FORMAT + -M, --message=STRING Print STRING when the end of a volume of the + backup media is reached + -n, --numeric-uid-gid If -v, show numeric UID and GID + --quiet Do not print the number of blocks copied + --rsh-command=COMMAND Use remote COMMAND instead of rsh + -v, --verbose Verbosely list the files processed + -V, --dot Print a "." for each file processed + -W, --warning=FLAG Control warning display: 'none','truncate','all'; + multiple options accumulate + + Options valid only in --extract mode: + -b, --swap Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of + halfwords in the data (equivalent to -sS) + -r, --rename Interactively rename files + -s, --swap-bytes Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files + -S, --swap-halfwords Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes) + --to-stdout Extract files to standard output + -E, --pattern-file=FILE Read additional patterns specifying filenames to + extract or list from FILE + --only-verify-crc Verify CRC's, don't actually extract the files + + Options valid only in --create mode: + -A, --append Append to an existing archive + -O FILE File to use instead of standard output + + Options valid only in --pass-through mode: + -l, --link Link files instead of copying them, when possible + + Options valid in --extract and --create modes: + --absolute-filenames Do not strip file system prefix components from + the file names + --no-absolute-filenames Create all files relative to the current dir + + Options valid in --create and --pass-through modes: + -0, --null A list of filenames is terminated by a NUL + -a, --reset-access-time Reset the access times of files after reading them + -I FILE File to use instead of standard input + -L, --dereference Dereference symbolic links (copy the files + that they point to instead of copying the links) + -R, --owner=[USER][:.][GROUP] Set owner of created files + + Options valid in --extract and --pass-through modes: + -d, --make-directories Create leading directories where needed + -m, --preserve-modification-time Retain mtime when creating files + --no-preserve-owner Do not change the ownership of the files + --sparse Write files with blocks of zeros as sparse files + -u, --unconditional Replace all files unconditionally + */ + +enum { + OPT_EXTRACT = (1 << 0), + OPT_TEST = (1 << 1), + OPT_NUL_TERMINATED = (1 << 2), + OPT_UNCONDITIONAL = (1 << 3), + OPT_VERBOSE = (1 << 4), + OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR = (1 << 5), + OPT_PRESERVE_MTIME = (1 << 6), + OPT_DEREF = (1 << 7), + OPT_FILE = (1 << 8), + OPTBIT_FILE = 8, + IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O(OPTBIT_CREATE ,) + IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O(OPTBIT_FORMAT ,) + IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P(OPTBIT_PASSTHROUGH,) + IF_LONG_OPTS( OPTBIT_QUIET ,) + IF_LONG_OPTS( OPTBIT_2STDOUT ,) + OPT_CREATE = IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O((1 << OPTBIT_CREATE )) + 0, + OPT_FORMAT = IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O((1 << OPTBIT_FORMAT )) + 0, + OPT_PASSTHROUGH = IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P((1 << OPTBIT_PASSTHROUGH)) + 0, + OPT_QUIET = IF_LONG_OPTS( (1 << OPTBIT_QUIET )) + 0, + OPT_2STDOUT = IF_LONG_OPTS( (1 << OPTBIT_2STDOUT )) + 0, +}; + +#define OPTION_STR "it0uvdmLF:" + +#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O +static off_t cpio_pad4(off_t size) +{ + int i; + + i = (- size) & 3; + size += i; + while (--i >= 0) + bb_putchar('\0'); + return size; +} + +/* Return value will become exit code. + * It's ok to exit instead of return. */ +static NOINLINE int cpio_o(void) +{ + static const char trailer[] ALIGN1 = "TRAILER!!!"; + struct name_s { + struct name_s *next; + char name[1]; + }; + struct inodes_s { + struct inodes_s *next; + struct name_s *names; + struct stat st; + }; + + struct inodes_s *links = NULL; + off_t bytes = 0; /* output bytes count */ + + while (1) { + const char *name; + char *line; + struct stat st; + + line = (option_mask32 & OPT_NUL_TERMINATED) + ? bb_get_chunk_from_file(stdin, NULL) + : xmalloc_fgetline(stdin); + + if (line) { + /* Strip leading "./[./]..." from the filename */ + name = line; + while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '/') { + while (*++name == '/') + continue; + } + if (!*name) { /* line is empty */ + free(line); + continue; + } + if ((option_mask32 & OPT_DEREF) + ? stat(name, &st) + : lstat(name, &st) + ) { + abort_cpio_o: + bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(name); + } + + if (!(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) + st.st_size = 0; /* paranoia */ + + /* Store hardlinks for later processing, dont output them */ + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1) { + struct name_s *n; + struct inodes_s *l; + + /* Do we have this hardlink remembered? */ + l = links; + while (1) { + if (l == NULL) { + /* Not found: add new item to "links" list */ + l = xzalloc(sizeof(*l)); + l->st = st; + l->next = links; + links = l; + break; + } + if (l->st.st_ino == st.st_ino) { + /* found */ + break; + } + l = l->next; + } + /* Add new name to "l->names" list */ + n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n) + strlen(name)); + strcpy(n->name, name); + n->next = l->names; + l->names = n; + + free(line); + continue; + } + + } else { /* line == NULL: EOF */ + next_link: + if (links) { + /* Output hardlink's data */ + st = links->st; + name = links->names->name; + links->names = links->names->next; + /* GNU cpio is reported to emit file data + * only for the last instance. Mimic that. */ + if (links->names == NULL) + links = links->next; + else + st.st_size = 0; + /* NB: we leak links->names and/or links, + * this is intended (we exit soon anyway) */ + } else { + /* If no (more) hardlinks to output, + * output "trailer" entry */ + name = trailer; + /* st.st_size == 0 is a must, but for uniformity + * in the output, we zero out everything */ + memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st)); + /* st.st_nlink = 1; - GNU cpio does this */ + } + } + + bytes += printf("070701" + "%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X" + "%08X%08X%08X%08X" /* GNU cpio uses uppercase hex */ + /* strlen+1: */ "%08X" + /* chksum: */ "00000000" /* (only for "070702" files) */ + /* name,NUL: */ "%s%c", + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_ino, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_mode, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_uid, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_gid, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_nlink, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_mtime, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_size, + (unsigned)(uint32_t) major(st.st_dev), + (unsigned)(uint32_t) minor(st.st_dev), + (unsigned)(uint32_t) major(st.st_rdev), + (unsigned)(uint32_t) minor(st.st_rdev), + (unsigned)(strlen(name) + 1), + name, '\0'); + bytes = cpio_pad4(bytes); + + if (st.st_size) { + if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(name); + if (!lpath) + goto abort_cpio_o; + bytes += printf("%s", lpath); + free(lpath); + } else { /* S_ISREG */ + int fd = xopen(name, O_RDONLY); + fflush_all(); + /* We must abort if file got shorter too! */ + bb_copyfd_exact_size(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, st.st_size); + bytes += st.st_size; + close(fd); + } + bytes = cpio_pad4(bytes); + } + + if (!line) { + if (name != trailer) + goto next_link; + /* TODO: GNU cpio pads trailer to 512 bytes, do we want that? */ + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + + free(line); + } /* end of "while (1)" */ +} +#endif + +int cpio_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; +int cpio_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) { archive_handle_t *archive_handle; - char *cpio_filename = NULL; + char *cpio_filename; + IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O(const char *cpio_fmt = "";) unsigned opt; - /* Initialise */ +#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS + applet_long_options = + "extract\0" No_argument "i" + "list\0" No_argument "t" +#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O + "create\0" No_argument "o" + "format\0" Required_argument "H" +#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_P + "pass-through\0" No_argument "p" +#endif +#endif + "verbose\0" No_argument "v" + "quiet\0" No_argument "\xff" + "to-stdout\0" No_argument "\xfe" + ; +#endif + archive_handle = init_handle(); - archive_handle->src_fd = STDIN_FILENO; - archive_handle->seek = seek_by_read; - archive_handle->flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NEWER | ARCHIVE_PRESERVE_DATE; + /* archive_handle->src_fd = STDIN_FILENO; - done by init_handle */ + archive_handle->ah_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NEWER; - opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "ituvF:dm", &cpio_filename); + /* As of now we do not enforce this: */ + /* -i,-t,-o,-p are mutually exclusive */ + /* -u,-d,-m make sense only with -i or -p */ + /* -L makes sense only with -o or -p */ + +#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O + opt = getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR, &cpio_filename); + argv += optind; + if (opt & OPT_FILE) { /* -F */ + xmove_fd(xopen(cpio_filename, O_RDONLY), STDIN_FILENO); + } +#else + opt = getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR "oH:" IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P("p"), &cpio_filename, &cpio_fmt); + argv += optind; + if ((opt & (OPT_FILE|OPT_CREATE)) == OPT_FILE) { /* -F without -o */ + xmove_fd(xopen(cpio_filename, O_RDONLY), STDIN_FILENO); + } + if (opt & OPT_PASSTHROUGH) { + pid_t pid; + struct fd_pair pp; + + if (argv[0] == NULL) + bb_show_usage(); + if (opt & OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR) + mkdir(argv[0], 0777); + /* Crude existence check: + * close(xopen(argv[0], O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + * We can also xopen, fstat, IS_DIR, later fchdir. + * This would check for existence earlier and cleaner. + * As it stands now, if we fail xchdir later, + * child dies on EPIPE, unless it caught + * a diffrerent problem earlier. + * This is good enough for now. + */ +#if !BB_MMU + pp.rd = 3; + pp.wr = 4; + if (!re_execed) { + close(3); + close(4); + xpiped_pair(pp); + } +#else + xpiped_pair(pp); +#endif + pid = fork_or_rexec(argv - optind); + if (pid == 0) { /* child */ + close(pp.rd); + xmove_fd(pp.wr, STDOUT_FILENO); + goto dump; + } + /* parent */ + xchdir(*argv++); + close(pp.wr); + xmove_fd(pp.rd, STDIN_FILENO); + //opt &= ~OPT_PASSTHROUGH; + opt |= OPT_EXTRACT; + goto skip; + } + /* -o */ + if (opt & OPT_CREATE) { + if (cpio_fmt[0] != 'n') /* we _require_ "-H newc" */ + bb_show_usage(); + if (opt & OPT_FILE) { + xmove_fd(xopen(cpio_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), STDOUT_FILENO); + } + dump: + return cpio_o(); + } + skip: +#endif /* One of either extract or test options must be given */ - if ((opt & (CPIO_OPT_TEST | CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT)) == 0) { + if ((opt & (OPT_TEST | OPT_EXTRACT)) == 0) { bb_show_usage(); } - if (opt & CPIO_OPT_TEST) { + if (opt & OPT_TEST) { /* if both extract and test options are given, ignore extract option */ - if (opt & CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT) { - opt &= ~CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT; - } + opt &= ~OPT_EXTRACT; archive_handle->action_header = header_list; } - if (opt & CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT) { + if (opt & OPT_EXTRACT) { archive_handle->action_data = data_extract_all; + if (opt & OPT_2STDOUT) + archive_handle->action_data = data_extract_to_stdout; } - if (opt & CPIO_OPT_UNCONDITIONAL) { - archive_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL; - archive_handle->flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NEWER; + if (opt & OPT_UNCONDITIONAL) { + archive_handle->ah_flags |= ARCHIVE_UNLINK_OLD; + archive_handle->ah_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NEWER; } - if (opt & CPIO_OPT_VERBOSE) { + if (opt & OPT_VERBOSE) { if (archive_handle->action_header == header_list) { archive_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list; } else { archive_handle->action_header = header_list; } } - if (cpio_filename) { /* CPIO_OPT_FILE */ - archive_handle->src_fd = xopen(cpio_filename, O_RDONLY); - archive_handle->seek = seek_by_jump; + if (opt & OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR) { + archive_handle->ah_flags |= ARCHIVE_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS; } - if (opt & CPIO_OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR) { - archive_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS; + if (opt & OPT_PRESERVE_MTIME) { + archive_handle->ah_flags |= ARCHIVE_RESTORE_DATE; } - while (optind < argc) { + while (*argv) { archive_handle->filter = filter_accept_list; - llist_add_to(&(archive_handle->accept), argv[optind]); - optind++; + llist_add_to(&archive_handle->accept, *argv); + argv++; } - while (get_header_cpio(archive_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS); + /* see get_header_cpio */ + archive_handle->cpio__blocks = (off_t)-1; + while (get_header_cpio(archive_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS) + continue; + + if (archive_handle->cpio__blocks != (off_t)-1 + && !(opt & OPT_QUIET) + ) { + fprintf(stderr, "%"OFF_FMT"u blocks\n", archive_handle->cpio__blocks); + } - return(EXIT_SUCCESS); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; }