/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
- * wget - retrieve a file using HTTP
+ * wget - retrieve a file using HTTP or FTP
*
* Chip Rosenthal Covad Communications <chip@laserlink.net>
*
- * Note: According to RFC2616 section 3.6.1, "All HTTP/1.1 applications MUST be
- * able to receive and decode the "chunked" transfer-coding, and MUST ignore
- * chunk-extension extensions they do not understand."
- *
- * This prevents this particular wget app from completely RFC compliant, and as
- * such, prevents it from being used as a general purpose web browser... This
- * is a design decision, since it makes the code smaller.
- *
*/
#include <stdio.h>
} while (0)
#endif
-void parse_url(char *url, char **uri_host, int *uri_port, char **uri_path);
-FILE *open_socket(char *host, int port);
-char *gethdr(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, FILE *fp, int *istrunc);
-void progressmeter(int flag);
+struct host_info {
+ char *host;
+ int port;
+ char *path;
+ int is_ftp;
+ char *user;
+};
+
+static void parse_url(char *url, struct host_info *h);
+static FILE *open_socket(char *host, int port);
+static char *gethdr(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, FILE *fp, int *istrunc);
+static int ftpcmd(char *s1, char *s2, FILE *fp, char *buf);
+static void progressmeter(int flag);
/* Globals (can be accessed from signal handlers */
static off_t filesize = 0; /* content-length of the file */
+static int chunked = 0; /* chunked transfer encoding */
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
static char *curfile; /* Name of current file being transferred. */
static struct timeval start; /* Time a transfer started. */
-volatile unsigned long statbytes; /* Number of bytes transferred so far. */
+static volatile unsigned long statbytes; /* Number of bytes transferred so far. */
/* For progressmeter() -- number of seconds before xfer considered "stalled" */
static const int STALLTIME = 5;
#endif
-void close_and_delete_outfile(FILE* output, char *fname_out, int do_continue)
+static void close_and_delete_outfile(FILE* output, char *fname_out, int do_continue)
{
if (output != stdout && do_continue==0) {
fclose(output);
}
}
+#define close_delete_and_die(s...) { \
+ close_and_delete_outfile(output, fname_out, do_continue); \
+ error_msg_and_die(s); }
+
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_AUTHENTICATION
+/*
+ * Base64-encode character string
+ * oops... isn't something similar in uuencode.c?
+ * It would be better to use already existing code
+ */
+char *base64enc(char *p, char *buf, int len) {
+
+ char al[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "0123456789+/";
+ char *s = buf;
+
+ while(*p) {
+ if (s >= buf+len-4)
+ error_msg_and_die("buffer overflow");
+ *(s++) = al[(*p >> 2) & 0x3F];
+ *(s++) = al[((*p << 4) & 0x30) | ((*(p+1) >> 4) & 0x0F)];
+ *s = *(s+1) = '=';
+ *(s+2) = 0;
+ if (! *(++p)) break;
+ *(s++) = al[((*p << 2) & 0x3C) | ((*(p+1) >> 6) & 0x03)];
+ if (! *(++p)) break;
+ *(s++) = al[*(p++) & 0x3F];
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+#endif
+
int wget_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- int n;
- char *proxy, *proxy_host;
- int uri_port, proxy_port;
+ int n, try=5, status;
+ int port;
+ char *proxy;
char *s, buf[512];
struct stat sbuf;
- FILE *sfp; /* socket to web server */
- char *uri_host, *uri_path; /* parsed from command line url */
+ struct host_info server, target;
+
+ FILE *sfp = NULL; /* socket to web/ftp server */
+ FILE *dfp = NULL; /* socket to ftp server (data) */
char *fname_out = NULL; /* where to direct output (-O) */
int do_continue = 0; /* continue a prev transfer (-c) */
long beg_range = 0L; /* range at which continue begins */
* this gets interpreted as the auto-gen output filename
* case below - tausq@debian.org
*/
- fname_out = (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0 ? (char *)1 : optarg);
+ fname_out = optarg;
break;
default:
show_usage();
if (argc - optind != 1)
show_usage();
+ parse_url(argv[optind], &target);
+ server.host = target.host;
+ server.port = target.port;
+
/*
* Use the proxy if necessary.
*/
- if ((proxy = getenv("http_proxy")) != NULL) {
- proxy = xstrdup(proxy);
- parse_url(proxy, &proxy_host, &proxy_port, &uri_path);
- parse_url(argv[optind], &uri_host, &uri_port, &uri_path);
- } else {
- /*
- * Parse url into components.
- */
- parse_url(argv[optind], &uri_host, &uri_port, &uri_path);
- proxy_host=uri_host;
- proxy_port=uri_port;
- }
+ proxy = getenv(target.is_ftp ? "ftp_proxy" : "http_proxy");
+ if (proxy)
+ parse_url(xstrdup(proxy), &server);
/* Guess an output filename */
if (!fname_out) {
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
curfile =
#endif
- get_last_path_component(uri_path);
+ get_last_path_component(target.path);
if (fname_out==NULL || strlen(fname_out)<1) {
fname_out =
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
}
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
} else {
- curfile=argv[optind];
+ curfile = get_last_path_component(fname_out);
#endif
}
if (do_continue && !fname_out)
error_msg_and_die("cannot specify continue (-c) without a filename (-O)");
- /*
- * Open socket to server.
- */
- sfp = open_socket(proxy_host, proxy_port);
-
- /* Make the assumption that if the file already exists
- * on disk that the intention is to continue downloading
- * a previously aborted download -Erik */
- if (stat(fname_out, &sbuf) == 0) {
- ++do_continue;
- }
-
/*
* Open the output file stream.
*/
- if (fname_out != (char *)1) {
- output = xfopen( fname_out, (do_continue ? "a" : "w") );
- } else {
+ if (strcmp(fname_out, "-") == 0) {
output = stdout;
+ } else {
+ output = xfopen(fname_out, (do_continue ? "a" : "w"));
}
/*
do_continue = 0;
}
- /*
- * Send HTTP request.
- */
- fprintf(sfp, "GET http://%s:%d/%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
- uri_host, uri_port, uri_path);
- fprintf(sfp, "Host: %s\r\nUser-Agent: Wget\r\n", uri_host);
+ if (proxy || !target.is_ftp) {
+ /*
+ * HTTP session
+ */
+ do {
+ if (! --try)
+ close_delete_and_die("too many redirections");
- if (do_continue)
- fprintf(sfp, "Range: bytes=%ld-\r\n", beg_range);
- fprintf(sfp,"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ /*
+ * Open socket to http server
+ */
+ if (sfp) fclose(sfp);
+ sfp = open_socket(server.host, server.port);
+
+ /*
+ * Send HTTP request.
+ */
+ if (proxy) {
+ fprintf(sfp, "GET %stp://%s:%d/%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
+ target.is_ftp ? "f" : "ht", target.host,
+ target.port, target.path);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(sfp, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", target.path);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(sfp, "Host: %s\r\nUser-Agent: Wget\r\n", target.host);
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_AUTHENTICATION
+ if (target.user) {
+ fprintf(sfp, "Authorization: Basic %s\r\n",
+ base64enc(target.user, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+ }
+ if (proxy && server.user) {
+ fprintf(sfp, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s\r\n",
+ base64enc(server.user, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+ }
+#endif
- /*
- * Retrieve HTTP response line and check for "200" status code.
- */
- if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), sfp) == NULL) {
- close_and_delete_outfile(output, fname_out, do_continue);
- error_msg_and_die("no response from server");
- }
- for (s = buf ; *s != '\0' && !isspace(*s) ; ++s)
- ;
- for ( ; isspace(*s) ; ++s)
- ;
- switch (atoi(s)) {
- case 0:
- case 200:
- break;
- case 206:
if (do_continue)
- break;
- /*FALLTHRU*/
- default:
- close_and_delete_outfile(output, fname_out, do_continue);
- chomp(buf);
- error_msg_and_die("server returned error %d: %s", atoi(s), buf);
+ fprintf(sfp, "Range: bytes=%ld-\r\n", beg_range);
+ fprintf(sfp,"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Retrieve HTTP response line and check for "200" status code.
+ */
+read_response: if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), sfp) == NULL)
+ close_delete_and_die("no response from server");
+
+ for (s = buf ; *s != '\0' && !isspace(*s) ; ++s)
+ ;
+ for ( ; isspace(*s) ; ++s)
+ ;
+ switch (status = atoi(s)) {
+ case 0:
+ case 100:
+ while (gethdr(buf, sizeof(buf), sfp, &n) != NULL);
+ goto read_response;
+ case 200:
+ if (do_continue && output != stdout)
+ output = freopen(fname_out, "w", output);
+ do_continue = 0;
+ break;
+ case 300: /* redirection */
+ case 301:
+ case 302:
+ case 303:
+ break;
+ case 206:
+ if (do_continue)
+ break;
+ /*FALLTHRU*/
+ default:
+ chomp(buf);
+ close_delete_and_die("server returned error %d: %s", atoi(s), buf);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Retrieve HTTP headers.
+ */
+ while ((s = gethdr(buf, sizeof(buf), sfp, &n)) != NULL) {
+ if (strcasecmp(buf, "content-length") == 0) {
+ filesize = atol(s);
+ got_clen = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (strcasecmp(buf, "transfer-encoding") == 0) {
+ if (strcasecmp(s, "chunked") == 0) {
+ chunked = got_clen = 1;
+ } else {
+ close_delete_and_die("server wants to do %s transfer encoding", s);
+ }
+ }
+ if (strcasecmp(buf, "location") == 0) {
+ if (s[0] == '/')
+ target.path = xstrdup(s+1);
+ else {
+ parse_url(xstrdup(s), &target);
+ if (!proxy) {
+ server.host = target.host;
+ server.port = target.port;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } while(status >= 300);
+
+ dfp = sfp;
}
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * FTP session
+ */
+ if (! target.user)
+ target.user = xstrdup("anonymous:busybox@");
- /*
- * Retrieve HTTP headers.
- */
- while ((s = gethdr(buf, sizeof(buf), sfp, &n)) != NULL) {
- if (strcasecmp(buf, "content-length") == 0) {
- filesize = atol(s);
+ sfp = open_socket(server.host, server.port);
+ if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL, sfp, buf) != 220)
+ close_delete_and_die("%s", buf+4);
+
+ /*
+ * Splitting username:password pair,
+ * trying to log in
+ */
+ s = strchr(target.user, ':');
+ if (s)
+ *(s++) = '\0';
+ switch(ftpcmd("USER ", target.user, sfp, buf)) {
+ case 230:
+ break;
+ case 331:
+ if (ftpcmd("PASS ", s, sfp, buf) == 230)
+ break;
+ /* FALLTHRU (failed login) */
+ default:
+ close_delete_and_die("ftp login: %s", buf+4);
+ }
+
+ ftpcmd("CDUP", NULL, sfp, buf);
+ ftpcmd("TYPE I", NULL, sfp, buf);
+
+ /*
+ * Querying file size
+ */
+ if (ftpcmd("SIZE /", target.path, sfp, buf) == 213) {
+ filesize = atol(buf+4);
got_clen = 1;
- continue;
}
- if (strcasecmp(buf, "transfer-encoding") == 0) {
- close_and_delete_outfile(output, fname_out, do_continue);
- error_msg_and_die("server wants to do %s transfer encoding", s);
- continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Entering passive mode
+ */
+ if (ftpcmd("PASV", NULL, sfp, buf) != 227)
+ close_delete_and_die("PASV: %s", buf+4);
+ s = strrchr(buf, ',');
+ *s = 0;
+ port = atoi(s+1);
+ s = strrchr(buf, ',');
+ port += atoi(s+1) * 256;
+ dfp = open_socket(server.host, port);
+
+ if (do_continue) {
+ sprintf(buf, "REST %ld", beg_range);
+ if (ftpcmd(buf, NULL, sfp, buf) != 350) {
+ if (output != stdout)
+ output = freopen(fname_out, "w", output);
+ do_continue = 0;
+ } else
+ filesize -= beg_range;
}
+
+ if (ftpcmd("RETR /", target.path, sfp, buf) > 150)
+ close_delete_and_die("RETR: %s", buf+4);
+
}
+
/*
- * Retrieve HTTP body.
+ * Retrieve file
*/
+ if (chunked) {
+ fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfp);
+ filesize = strtol(buf, (char **) NULL, 16);
+ }
+ do {
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
statbytes=0;
if (quiet_flag==FALSE)
progressmeter(-1);
#endif
- while (filesize > 0 && (n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), sfp)) > 0) {
+ while ((filesize > 0 || !got_clen) && (n = fread(buf, 1, chunked ? (filesize > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : filesize) : sizeof(buf), dfp)) > 0) {
fwrite(buf, 1, n, output);
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
statbytes+=n;
if (got_clen)
filesize -= n;
}
- if (n == 0 && ferror(sfp))
+
+ if (chunked) {
+ fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfp); /* This is a newline */
+ fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfp);
+ filesize = strtol(buf, (char **) NULL, 16);
+ if (filesize==0) chunked = 0; /* all done! */
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0 && ferror(dfp))
perror_msg_and_die("network read error");
+ } while (chunked);
- exit(0);
+ if (!proxy && target.is_ftp) {
+ fclose(dfp);
+ if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL, sfp, buf) != 226)
+ error_msg_and_die("ftp error: %s", buf+4);
+ ftpcmd("QUIT", NULL, sfp, buf);
+ }
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
+ if (quiet_flag==FALSE)
+ putc('\n', stderr);
+#endif
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
-void parse_url(char *url, char **uri_host, int *uri_port, char **uri_path)
+void parse_url(char *url, struct host_info *h)
{
- char *cp, *sp;
-
- *uri_port = 80;
-
- if (strncmp(url, "http://", 7) != 0)
- error_msg_and_die("not an http url: %s", url);
+ char *cp, *sp, *up;
+
+ if (strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0) {
+ h->port = 80;
+ h->host = url + 7;
+ h->is_ftp = 0;
+ } else if (strncmp(url, "ftp://", 6) == 0) {
+ h->port = 21;
+ h->host = url + 6;
+ h->is_ftp = 1;
+ } else
+ error_msg_and_die("not an http or ftp url: %s", url);
- *uri_host = url + 7;
+ sp = strchr(h->host, '/');
+ if (sp != NULL) {
+ *sp++ = '\0';
+ h->path = sp;
+ } else
+ h->path = "";
- cp = strchr(*uri_host, ':');
- sp = strchr(*uri_host, '/');
+ up = strrchr(h->host, '@');
+ if (up != NULL) {
+ h->user = h->host;
+ *up++ = '\0';
+ h->host = up;
+ } else
+ h->user = NULL;
- if (cp != NULL && (sp == NULL || cp < sp)) {
+ cp = strchr(h->host, ':');
+ if (cp != NULL) {
*cp++ = '\0';
- *uri_port = atoi(cp);
+ h->port = atoi(cp);
}
- if (sp != NULL) {
- *sp++ = '\0';
- *uri_path = sp;
- } else
- *uri_path = "";
}
FILE *open_socket(char *host, int port)
{
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
+ struct sockaddr_in s_in;
struct hostent *hp;
int fd;
FILE *fp;
- memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
- sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ memset(&s_in, 0, sizeof(s_in));
+ s_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
if ((hp = (struct hostent *) gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
error_msg_and_die("cannot resolve %s", host);
- memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], hp->h_length);
- sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+ memcpy(&s_in.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], hp->h_length);
+ s_in.sin_port = htons(port);
/*
* Get the server onto a stdio stream.
*/
if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
perror_msg_and_die("socket()");
- if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
+ if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &s_in, sizeof(s_in)) < 0)
perror_msg_and_die("connect(%s)", host);
if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")) == NULL)
perror_msg_and_die("fdopen()");
return hdrval;
}
+static int ftpcmd(char *s1, char *s2, FILE *fp, char *buf)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ if (s1) {
+ if (!s2) s2="";
+ fprintf(fp, "%s%s\n", s1, s2);
+ fflush(fp);
+ }
+
+ do {
+ p = fgets(buf, 510, fp);
+ if (!p)
+ perror_msg_and_die("fgets()");
+ } while (! isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');
+
+ return atoi(buf);
+}
+
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_WGET_STATUSBAR
/* Stuff below is from BSD rcp util.c, as added to openshh.
* Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
*/
-int
+static int
getttywidth(void)
{
struct winsize winsize;
return (80);
}
-void
+static void
updateprogressmeter(int ignore)
{
int save_errno = errno;
errno = save_errno;
}
-void
+static void
alarmtimer(int wait)
{
struct itimerval itv;
}
-void
+static void
progressmeter(int flag)
{
static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *) 0);
cursize = statbytes;
- if (filesize != 0) {
+ if (filesize != 0 && !chunked) {
ratio = 100.0 * cursize / filesize;
ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
- * $Id: wget.c,v 1.28 2001/02/20 06:14:08 andersen Exp $
+ * $Id: wget.c,v 1.35 2001/04/11 20:11:51 kraai Exp $
*/