Some changelog updates.
[oweals/busybox.git] / utility.c
index 68259710b641c9972dc8f93bf2dfe7e05070456d..cbbc02f989fb7ae7c9ce4be0a0d8b7cbda037b2a 100644 (file)
--- a/utility.c
+++ b/utility.c
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
  * Utility routines.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) tons of folks.  Tracking down who wrote what
+ * isn't something I'm going to worry about...  If you wrote something
+ * here, please feel free to acknowledge your work.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  */
 
-#include "utility.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) \
+ || defined (BB_CP_MV)            \
+ || defined (BB_FIND)             \
+ || defined (BB_LS)               \
+ || defined (BB_INSMOD)
+/* same conditions as recursiveAction */
+#define bb_need_name_too_long
+#endif
+#define bb_need_memory_exhausted
+#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
+#include "messages.c"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>               /* for uname(2) */
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/loop.h> /* Pull in loop device support */
+#endif
 
-#if 0
+/* Busybox mount uses either /proc/filesystems or /dev/mtab to get the 
+ * list of available filesystems used for the -t auto option */ 
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS && defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+//#error Sorry, but busybox can't use both /proc and /dev/ps at the same time -- Pick one and try again.
+#error "Sorry, but busybox can't use both /proc and /dev/ps at the same time -- Pick one and try again."
+#endif
 
-extern char *
-join_paths(char * buffer, const char * a, const char * b)
+
+#if defined BB_MOUNT || defined BB_UMOUNT || defined BB_DF
+#  if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+const char mtab_file[] = "/proc/mounts";
+#  else
+#    if defined BB_MTAB
+const char mtab_file[] = "/etc/mtab";
+#    else
+#      if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+const char mtab_file[] = "/dev/mtab";
+#    else
+#        error With (BB_MOUNT||BB_UMOUNT||BB_DF) defined, you must define either BB_MTAB or ( BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS | BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH)
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+extern void usage(const char *usage)
 {
-       int     length = 0;
+       fprintf(stderr, "BusyBox v%s (%s) multi-call binary -- GPL2\n\n",
+                       BB_VER, BB_BT);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", usage);
+       exit FALSE;
+}
 
-       if ( a && *a ) {
-               length = strlen(a);
-               memcpy(buffer, a, length);
-       }
-       if ( b && *b ) {
-               if ( length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] != '/' )
-                       buffer[length++] = '/';
-               if ( *b == '/' )
-                       b++;
-               strcpy(&buffer[length], b);
+extern void errorMsg(const char *s, ...)
+{
+       va_list p;
+
+       va_start(p, s);
+       fflush(stdout);
+       vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
+       va_end(p);
+       fflush(stderr);
+}
+
+extern void fatalError(const char *s, ...)
+{
+       va_list p;
+
+       va_start(p, s);
+       fflush(stdout);
+       vfprintf(stderr, s, p);
+       va_end(p);
+       fflush(stderr);
+       exit( FALSE);
+}
+
+#if defined BB_INIT
+/* Returns kernel version encoded as major*65536 + minor*256 + patch,
+ * so, for example,  to check if the kernel is greater than 2.2.11:
+ *     if (get_kernel_revision() <= 2*65536+2*256+11) { <stuff> }
+ */
+extern int get_kernel_revision(void)
+{
+       struct utsname name;
+       int major = 0, minor = 0, patch = 0;
+
+       if (uname(&name) == -1) {
+               perror("cannot get system information");
+               return (0);
        }
-       return buffer;
+       sscanf(name.version, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch);
+       return major * 65536 + minor * 256 + patch;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_INIT */
 
+
+
+#if defined BB_FREE || defined BB_INIT || defined BB_UNAME || defined BB_UPTIME
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+_syscall1(int, sysinfo, struct sysinfo *, info);
+#endif                                                 /* BB_INIT */
+
+#if defined BB_MOUNT || defined BB_UMOUNT
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#ifndef __NR_umount2
+#define __NR_umount2           52
 #endif
 
+/* Include our own version of <sys/mount.h>, since libc5 doesn't
+ * know about umount2 */
+extern _syscall1(int, umount, const char *, special_file);
+extern _syscall2(int, umount2, const char *, special_file, int, flags);
+extern _syscall5(int, mount, const char *, special_file, const char *, dir,
+               const char *, fstype, unsigned long int, rwflag, const void *, data);
+#endif
 
 
 
+#if defined (BB_CP_MV) || defined (BB_DU)
 
+#define HASH_SIZE      311             /* Should be prime */
+#define hash_inode(i)  ((i) % HASH_SIZE)
 
-static CHUNK * chunkList;
+static ino_dev_hashtable_bucket_t *ino_dev_hashtable[HASH_SIZE];
 
-extern void
-name_and_error(const char * name)
+/*
+ * Return 1 if statbuf->st_ino && statbuf->st_dev are recorded in
+ * `ino_dev_hashtable', else return 0
+ *
+ * If NAME is a non-NULL pointer to a character pointer, and there is
+ * a match, then set *NAME to the value of the name slot in that
+ * bucket.
+ */
+int is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(const struct stat *statbuf, char **name)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+       ino_dev_hashtable_bucket_t *bucket;
+
+       bucket = ino_dev_hashtable[hash_inode(statbuf->st_ino)];
+       while (bucket != NULL) {
+         if ((bucket->ino == statbuf->st_ino) &&
+                 (bucket->dev == statbuf->st_dev))
+         {
+               if (name) *name = bucket->name;
+               return 1;
+         }
+         bucket = bucket->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
+/* Add statbuf to statbuf hash table */
+void add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(const struct stat *statbuf, const char *name)
+{
+       int i;
+       size_t s;
+       ino_dev_hashtable_bucket_t *bucket;
+    
+       i = hash_inode(statbuf->st_ino);
+       s = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
+       bucket = xmalloc(sizeof(ino_dev_hashtable_bucket_t) + s);
+       bucket->ino = statbuf->st_ino;
+       bucket->dev = statbuf->st_dev;
+       if (name)
+               strcpy(bucket->name, name);
+       else
+               bucket->name[0] = '\0';
+       bucket->next = ino_dev_hashtable[i];
+       ino_dev_hashtable[i] = bucket;
+}
 
+/* Clear statbuf hash table */
+void reset_ino_dev_hashtable(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       ino_dev_hashtable_bucket_t *bucket;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+               while (ino_dev_hashtable[i] != NULL) {
+                       bucket = ino_dev_hashtable[i]->next;
+                       free(ino_dev_hashtable[i]);
+                       ino_dev_hashtable[i] = bucket;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
+#endif /* BB_CP_MV || BB_DU */
+
+#if defined (BB_CP_MV) || defined (BB_DU) || defined (BB_LN)
 /*
- * Return the standard ls-like mode string from a file mode.
- * This is static and so is overwritten on each call.
+ * Return TRUE if a fileName is a directory.
+ * Nonexistant files return FALSE.
  */
-const char *
-modeString(int mode)
+int isDirectory(const char *fileName, const int followLinks, struct stat *statBuf)
 {
-       static  char    buf[12];
-
-       strcpy(buf, "----------");
-
-       /*
-        * Fill in the file type.
-        */
-       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'd';
-       if (S_ISCHR(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'c';
-       if (S_ISBLK(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'b';
-       if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'p';
-#ifdef S_ISLNK
-       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'l';
+       int status;
+       int didMalloc = 0;
+
+       if (statBuf == NULL) {
+           statBuf = (struct stat *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct stat));
+           ++didMalloc;
+       }
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(fileName, statBuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(fileName, statBuf);
+
+       if (status < 0 || !(S_ISDIR(statBuf->st_mode))) {
+           status = FALSE;
+       }
+       else status = TRUE;
+
+       if (didMalloc) {
+           free(statBuf);
+           statBuf = NULL;
+       }
+       return status;
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef S_ISSOCK
-       if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
-               buf[0] = 's';
+
+#if defined (BB_CP_MV)
+/*
+ * Copy one file to another, while possibly preserving its modes, times, and
+ * modes.  Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on a failure with an error
+ * message output.  (Failure is not indicated if attributes cannot be set.)
+ * -Erik Andersen
+ */
+int
+copyFile(const char *srcName, const char *destName,
+                int setModes, int followLinks, int forceFlag)
+{
+       int rfd;
+       int wfd;
+       int rcc;
+       int status;
+       char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+       struct stat srcStatBuf;
+       struct stat dstStatBuf;
+       struct utimbuf times;
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(srcName, &srcStatBuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(srcName, &srcStatBuf);
+
+       if (status < 0) {
+               perror(srcName);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(destName, &dstStatBuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(destName, &dstStatBuf);
+
+       if (status < 0 || forceFlag==TRUE) {
+               unlink(destName);
+               dstStatBuf.st_ino = -1;
+               dstStatBuf.st_dev = -1;
+       }
+
+       if ((srcStatBuf.st_dev == dstStatBuf.st_dev) &&
+               (srcStatBuf.st_ino == dstStatBuf.st_ino)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Copying file \"%s\" to itself\n", srcName);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying directory %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               /* Make sure the directory is writable */
+               status = mkdir(destName, 0777777 ^ umask(0));
+               if (status < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISLNK(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               char link_val[BUFSIZ + 1];
+               int link_size;
+
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying link %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               /* Warning: This could possibly truncate silently, to BUFSIZ chars */
+               link_size = readlink(srcName, &link_val[0], BUFSIZ);
+               if (link_size < 0) {
+                       perror(srcName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               link_val[link_size] = '\0';
+               status = symlink(link_val, destName);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
+               if (setModes == TRUE) {
+                       /* Try to set owner, but fail silently like GNU cp */
+                       lchown(destName, srcStatBuf.st_uid, srcStatBuf.st_gid);
+               }
 #endif
+               return TRUE;
+       } else if (S_ISFIFO(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying fifo %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               if (mkfifo(destName, 0644) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISBLK(srcStatBuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(srcStatBuf.st_mode)
+                          || S_ISSOCK(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying soc, blk, or chr %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               if (mknod(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode, srcStatBuf.st_rdev) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISREG(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying regular file %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               rfd = open(srcName, O_RDONLY);
+               if (rfd < 0) {
+                       perror(srcName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               wfd =
+                       open(destName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+                                srcStatBuf.st_mode);
+               if (wfd < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       close(rfd);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               while ((rcc = read(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+                       if (fullWrite(wfd, buf, rcc) < 0)
+                               goto error_exit;
+               }
+               if (rcc < 0) {
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+
+               close(rfd);
+               if (close(wfd) < 0) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (setModes == TRUE) {
+               /* This is fine, since symlinks never get here */
+               if (chown(destName, srcStatBuf.st_uid, srcStatBuf.st_gid) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       exit FALSE;
+               }
+               if (chmod(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       exit FALSE;
+               }
+               times.actime = srcStatBuf.st_atime;
+               times.modtime = srcStatBuf.st_mtime;
+               if (utime(destName, &times) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       exit FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return TRUE;
+
+  error_exit:
+       perror(destName);
+       close(rfd);
+       close(wfd);
 
-       /*
-        * Now fill in the normal file permissions.
-        */
-       if (mode & S_IRUSR)
-               buf[1] = 'r';
-       if (mode & S_IWUSR)
-               buf[2] = 'w';
-       if (mode & S_IXUSR)
-               buf[3] = 'x';
-       if (mode & S_IRGRP)
-               buf[4] = 'r';
-       if (mode & S_IWGRP)
-               buf[5] = 'w';
-       if (mode & S_IXGRP)
-               buf[6] = 'x';
-       if (mode & S_IROTH)
-               buf[7] = 'r';
-       if (mode & S_IWOTH)
-               buf[8] = 'w';
-       if (mode & S_IXOTH)
-               buf[9] = 'x';
-
-       /*
-        * Finally fill in magic stuff like suid and sticky text.
-        */
-       if (mode & S_ISUID)
-               buf[3] = ((mode & S_IXUSR) ? 's' : 'S');
-       if (mode & S_ISGID)
-               buf[6] = ((mode & S_IXGRP) ? 's' : 'S');
-       if (mode & S_ISVTX)
-               buf[9] = ((mode & S_IXOTH) ? 't' : 'T');
+       return FALSE;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CP_MV */
+
+
+
+#if defined BB_TAR || defined BB_LS
+
+#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
+#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+
+/* The special bits. If set, display SMODE0/1 instead of MODE0/1 */
+static const mode_t SBIT[] = {
+       0, 0, S_ISUID,
+       0, 0, S_ISGID,
+       0, 0, S_ISVTX
+};
+
+/* The 9 mode bits to test */
+static const mode_t MBIT[] = {
+       S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR,
+       S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IXGRP,
+       S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH
+};
+
+#define MODE1  "rwxrwxrwx"
+#define MODE0  "---------"
+#define SMODE1 "..s..s..t"
+#define SMODE0 "..S..S..T"
 
+/*
+ * Return the standard ls-like mode string from a file mode.
+ * This is static and so is overwritten on each call.
+ */
+const char *modeString(int mode)
+{
+       static char buf[12];
+
+       int i;
+
+       buf[0] = TYPECHAR(mode);
+       for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+               if (mode & SBIT[i])
+                       buf[i + 1] = (mode & MBIT[i]) ? SMODE1[i] : SMODE0[i];
+               else
+                       buf[i + 1] = (mode & MBIT[i]) ? MODE1[i] : MODE0[i];
+       }
        return buf;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_LS */
 
 
+#if defined BB_TAR
 /*
- * Get the time string to be used for a file.
- * This is down to the minute for new files, but only the date for old files.
- * The string is returned from a static buffer, and so is overwritten for
- * each call.
+ * Return the standard ls-like time string from a time_t
+ * This is static and so is overwritten on each call.
  */
-const char *
-timeString(time_t timeVal)
+const char *timeString(time_t timeVal)
 {
-       time_t          now;
-       char *          str;
-       static  char    buf[26];
+       time_t now;
+       char *str;
+       static char buf[26];
 
        time(&now);
 
@@ -149,421 +474,613 @@ timeString(time_t timeVal)
        strcpy(buf, &str[4]);
        buf[12] = '\0';
 
-       if ((timeVal > now) || (timeVal < now - 365*24*60*60L))
-       {
+       if ((timeVal > now) || (timeVal < now - 365 * 24 * 60 * 60L)) {
                strcpy(&buf[7], &str[20]);
                buf[11] = '\0';
        }
 
        return buf;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR */
 
-
+#if defined BB_TAR || defined BB_CP_MV
 /*
- * Return TRUE if a fileName is a directory.
- * Nonexistant files return FALSE.
+ * Write all of the supplied buffer out to a file.
+ * This does multiple writes as necessary.
+ * Returns the amount written, or -1 on an error.
  */
-BOOL
-isDirectory(const char * name)
+int fullWrite(int fd, const char *buf, int len)
 {
-       struct  stat    statBuf;
+       int cc;
+       int total;
 
-       if (stat(name, &statBuf) < 0)
-               return FALSE;
+       total = 0;
+
+       while (len > 0) {
+               cc = write(fd, buf, len);
+
+               if (cc < 0)
+                       return -1;
+
+               buf += cc;
+               total += cc;
+               len -= cc;
+       }
 
-       return S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode);
+       return total;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_CP_MV */
 
 
+#if defined BB_TAR || defined BB_TAIL
 /*
- * Return TRUE if a filename is a block or character device.
- * Nonexistant files return FALSE.
+ * Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
+ * This does multiple reads as necessary.
+ * Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
+ * A short read is returned on an end of file.
  */
-BOOL
-isDevice(const char * name)
+int fullRead(int fd, char *buf, int len)
 {
-       struct  stat    statBuf;
+       int cc;
+       int total;
 
-       if (stat(name, &statBuf) < 0)
-               return FALSE;
+       total = 0;
+
+       while (len > 0) {
+               cc = read(fd, buf, len);
+
+               if (cc < 0)
+                       return -1;
+
+               if (cc == 0)
+                       break;
 
-       return S_ISBLK(statBuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(statBuf.st_mode);
+               buf += cc;
+               total += cc;
+               len -= cc;
+       }
+
+       return total;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_TAIL */
 
 
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) \
+ || defined (BB_CP_MV)                 \
+ || defined (BB_FIND)                  \
+ || defined (BB_INSMOD)                        \
+ || defined (BB_RM)                            \
+ || defined (BB_TAR)
+
 /*
- * Copy one file to another, while possibly preserving its modes, times,
- * and modes.  Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on a failure with an
- * error message output.  (Failure is not indicted if the attributes cannot
- * be set.)
+ * Walk down all the directories under the specified 
+ * location, and do something (something specified
+ * by the fileAction and dirAction function pointers).
+ *
+ * Unfortunatly, while nftw(3) could replace this and reduce 
+ * code size a bit, nftw() wasn't supported before GNU libc 2.1, 
+ * and so isn't sufficiently portable to take over since glibc2.1
+ * is so stinking huge.
  */
-BOOL
-copyFile(
-       const char *    srcName,
-       const char *    destName,
-       BOOL            setModes
-)
+int recursiveAction(const char *fileName,
+                                       int recurse, int followLinks, int depthFirst,
+                                       int (*fileAction) (const char *fileName,
+                                                                          struct stat * statbuf,
+                                                                          void* userData),
+                                       int (*dirAction) (const char *fileName,
+                                                                         struct stat * statbuf,
+                                                                         void* userData),
+                                       void* userData)
 {
-       int             rfd;
-       int             wfd;
-       int             rcc;
-       char            buf[BUF_SIZE];
-       struct  stat    statBuf1;
-       struct  stat    statBuf2;
-       struct  utimbuf times;
-       
-       if (stat(srcName, &statBuf1) < 0)
-       {
-               perror(srcName);
+       int status;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       struct dirent *next;
 
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(fileName, &statbuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf);
+
+       if (status < 0) {
+#ifdef BB_DEBUG_PRINT_SCAFFOLD
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                               "status=%d followLinks=%d TRUE=%d\n",
+                               status, followLinks, TRUE);
+#endif
+               perror(fileName);
                return FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (stat(destName, &statBuf2) < 0)
-       {
-               statBuf2.st_ino = -1;
-               statBuf2.st_dev = -1;
+       if ((followLinks == FALSE) && (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))) {
+               if (fileAction == NULL)
+                       return TRUE;
+               else
+                       return fileAction(fileName, &statbuf, userData);
        }
 
-       if ((statBuf1.st_dev == statBuf2.st_dev) &&
-               (statBuf1.st_ino == statBuf2.st_ino))
-       {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Copying file \"%s\" to itself\n", srcName);
-
-               return FALSE;
+       if (recurse == FALSE) {
+               if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                       if (dirAction != NULL)
+                               return (dirAction(fileName, &statbuf, userData));
+                       else
+                               return TRUE;
+               }
        }
 
-       rfd = open(srcName, O_RDONLY);
+       if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+               DIR *dir;
 
-       if (rfd < 0)
-       {
-               perror(srcName);
+               dir = opendir(fileName);
+               if (!dir) {
+                       perror(fileName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               if (dirAction != NULL && depthFirst == FALSE) {
+                       status = dirAction(fileName, &statbuf, userData);
+                       if (status == FALSE) {
+                               perror(fileName);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+               while ((next = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+                       char nextFile[BUFSIZ + 1];
 
-               return FALSE;
+                       if ((strcmp(next->d_name, "..") == 0)
+                               || (strcmp(next->d_name, ".") == 0)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (strlen(fileName) + strlen(next->d_name) + 1 > BUFSIZ) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, name_too_long, "ftw");
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       memset(nextFile, 0, sizeof(nextFile));
+                       sprintf(nextFile, "%s/%s", fileName, next->d_name);
+                       status =
+                               recursiveAction(nextFile, TRUE, followLinks, depthFirst,
+                                                               fileAction, dirAction, userData);
+                       if (status < 0) {
+                               closedir(dir);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+               status = closedir(dir);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       perror(fileName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               if (dirAction != NULL && depthFirst == TRUE) {
+                       status = dirAction(fileName, &statbuf, userData);
+                       if (status == FALSE) {
+                               perror(fileName);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (fileAction == NULL)
+                       return TRUE;
+               else
+                       return fileAction(fileName, &statbuf, userData);
        }
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
-       wfd = creat(destName, statBuf1.st_mode);
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || BB_CP_MV || BB_FIND || BB_LS || BB_INSMOD */
 
-       if (wfd < 0)
-       {
-               perror(destName);
-               close(rfd);
 
-               return FALSE;
-       }
 
-       while ((rcc = read(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
-       {
-               if (fullWrite(wfd, buf, rcc) < 0)
-                       goto error_exit;
+#if defined (BB_TAR) || defined (BB_MKDIR)
+/*
+ * Attempt to create the directories along the specified path, except for
+ * the final component.  The mode is given for the final directory only,
+ * while all previous ones get default protections.  Errors are not reported
+ * here, as failures to restore files can be reported later.
+ */
+extern int createPath(const char *name, int mode)
+{
+       char *cp;
+       char *cpOld;
+       char buf[BUFSIZ + 1];
+       int retVal = 0;
+
+       strcpy(buf, name);
+       for (cp = buf; *cp == '/'; cp++);
+       cp = strchr(cp, '/');
+       while (cp) {
+               cpOld = cp;
+               cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/');
+               *cpOld = '\0';
+               retVal = mkdir(buf, cp ? 0777 : mode);
+               if (retVal != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                       perror(buf);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               *cpOld = '/';
        }
+       return TRUE;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_MKDIR */
 
-       if (rcc < 0)
-       {
-               perror(srcName);
-               goto error_exit;
-       }
 
-       (void) close(rfd);
 
-       if (close(wfd) < 0)
-       {
-               perror(destName);
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) || defined (BB_MKDIR)
+/* [ugoa]{+|-|=}[rwxst] */
 
-               return FALSE;
-       }
 
-       if (setModes)
-       {
-               (void) chmod(destName, statBuf1.st_mode);
 
-               (void) chown(destName, statBuf1.st_uid, statBuf1.st_gid);
+extern int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t * theMode)
+{
+       mode_t andMode =
+
+               S_ISVTX | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+       mode_t orMode = 0;
+       mode_t mode = 0;
+       mode_t groups = 0;
+       char type;
+       char c;
+
+       do {
+               for (;;) {
+                       switch (c = *s++) {
+                       case '\0':
+                               return -1;
+                       case 'u':
+                               groups |= S_ISUID | S_IRWXU;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'g':
+                               groups |= S_ISGID | S_IRWXG;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'o':
+                               groups |= S_IRWXO;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'a':
+                               groups |= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+                               continue;
+                       case '+':
+                       case '=':
+                       case '-':
+                               type = c;
+                               if (groups == 0)        /* The default is "all" */
+                                       groups |=
+                                               S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               if (isdigit(c) && c >= '0' && c <= '7' &&
+                                       mode == 0 && groups == 0) {
+                                       *theMode = strtol(--s, NULL, 8);
+                                       return (TRUE);
+                               } else
+                                       return (FALSE);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
 
-               times.actime = statBuf1.st_atime;
-               times.modtime = statBuf1.st_mtime;
+               while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
+                       switch (c) {
+                       case ',':
+                               break;
+                       case 'r':
+                               mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'w':
+                               mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'x':
+                               mode |= S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH;
+                               continue;
+                       case 's':
+                               mode |= S_IXGRP | S_ISUID | S_ISGID;
+                               continue;
+                       case 't':
+                               mode |= 0;
+                               continue;
+                       default:
+                               *theMode &= andMode;
+                               *theMode |= orMode;
+                               return (TRUE);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               switch (type) {
+               case '=':
+                       andMode &= ~(groups);
+                       /* fall through */
+               case '+':
+                       orMode |= mode & groups;
+                       break;
+               case '-':
+                       andMode &= ~(mode & groups);
+                       orMode &= andMode;
+                       break;
+               }
+       } while (c == ',');
+       *theMode &= andMode;
+       *theMode |= orMode;
+       return (TRUE);
+}
 
-               (void) utime(destName, &times);
-       }
 
-       return TRUE;
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || BB_MKDIR */
 
 
-error_exit:
-       close(rfd);
-       close(wfd);
 
-       return FALSE;
-}
 
 
-/*
- * Build a path name from the specified directory name and file name.
- * If the directory name is NULL, then the original fileName is returned.
- * The built path is in a static area, and is overwritten for each call.
+#if defined BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || defined BB_PS || defined BB_LS || defined BB_TAR || defined BB_ID 
+
+/* This parses entries in /etc/passwd and /etc/group.  This is desirable
+ * for BusyBox, since we want to avoid using the glibc NSS stuff, which
+ * increases target size and is often not needed or wanted for embedded
+ * systems.
+ *
+ * /etc/passwd entries look like this: 
+ *             root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+ * and /etc/group entries look like this: 
+ *             root:x:0:
+ *
+ * This uses buf as storage to hold things.
+ * 
  */
-const char *
-buildName(const char * dirName, const char * fileName)
+unsigned long my_getid(const char *filename, char *name, unsigned long id, unsigned long *gid)
 {
-       const char *    cp;
-       static  char    buf[PATH_LEN];
+       FILE *file;
+       char *rname, *start, *end, buf[128];
+       unsigned long rid;
+       unsigned long rgid = 0;
+
+       file = fopen(filename, "r");
+       if (file == NULL) {
+               /* Do not complain.  It is ok for /etc/passwd and
+                * friends to be missing... */
+               return (-1);
+       }
 
-       if ((dirName == NULL) || (*dirName == '\0'))
-               return fileName;
+       while (fgets(buf, 128, file) != NULL) {
+               if (buf[0] == '#')
+                       continue;
 
-       cp = strrchr(fileName, '/');
+               /* username/group name */
+               start = buf;
+               end = strchr(start, ':');
+               if (end == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               *end = '\0';
+               rname = start;
 
-       if (cp)
-               fileName = cp + 1;
+               /* password */
+               start = end + 1;
+               end = strchr(start, ':');
+               if (end == NULL)
+                       continue;
 
-       strcpy(buf, dirName);
-       strcat(buf, "/");
-       strcat(buf, fileName);
+               /* uid in passwd, gid in group */
+               start = end + 1;
+               rid = (unsigned long) strtol(start, &end, 10);
+               if (end == start)
+                       continue;
 
-       return buf;
+               /* gid in passwd */
+               start = end + 1;
+               rgid = (unsigned long) strtol(start, &end, 10);
+               
+               if (name) {
+                       if (0 == strcmp(rname, name)) {
+                           if (gid) *gid = rgid;
+                               fclose(file);
+                               return (rid);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (id != -1 && id == rid) {
+                       strncpy(name, rname, 8);
+                       if (gid) *gid = rgid;
+                       fclose(file);
+                       return (TRUE);
+               }
+       }
+       fclose(file);
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+/* returns a uid given a username */
+unsigned long my_getpwnam(char *name)
+{
+       return my_getid("/etc/passwd", name, -1, NULL);
 }
 
+/* returns a gid given a group name */
+unsigned long my_getgrnam(char *name)
+{
+       return my_getid("/etc/group", name, -1, NULL);
+}
 
+/* gets a username given a uid */
+void my_getpwuid(char *name, unsigned long uid)
+{
+       my_getid("/etc/passwd", name, uid, NULL);
+}
 
-/*
- * Expand the wildcards in a fileName wildcard pattern, if any.
- * Returns an argument list with matching fileNames in sorted order.
- * The expanded names are stored in memory chunks which can later all
- * be freed at once.  The returned list is only valid until the next
- * call or until the next command.  Returns zero if the name is not a
- * wildcard, or returns the count of matched files if the name is a
- * wildcard and there was at least one match, or returns -1 if either
- * no fileNames matched or there was an allocation error.
- */
-int
-expandWildCards(const char * fileNamePattern, const char *** retFileTable)
+/* gets a groupname given a gid */
+void my_getgrgid(char *group, unsigned long gid)
+{
+       my_getid("/etc/group", group, gid, NULL);
+}
+
+/* gets a gid given a user name */
+unsigned long my_getpwnamegid(char *name)
+{
+       unsigned long gid;
+       my_getid("/etc/passwd", name, -1, &gid);
+       return gid;
+}
+
+#endif /* BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || BB_PS || BB_LS || BB_TAR || BB_ID */ 
+
+
+#if (defined BB_CHVT) || (defined BB_DEALLOCVT) || (defined BB_SETKEYCODES)
+
+/* From <linux/kd.h> */ 
+#define KDGKBTYPE       0x4B33  /* get keyboard type */
+#define         KB_84           0x01
+#define         KB_101          0x02    /* this is what we always answer */
+
+int is_a_console(int fd)
 {
-       const char *    last;
-       const char *    cp1;
-       const char *    cp2;
-       const char *    cp3;
-       char *          str;
-       DIR *           dirp;
-       struct dirent * dp;
-       int             dirLen;
-       int             newFileTableSize;
-       char **         newFileTable;
-       char            dirName[PATH_LEN];
-
-       static int      fileCount;
-       static int      fileTableSize;
-       static char **  fileTable;
-
-       /*
-        * Clear the return values until we know their final values.
-        */
-       fileCount = 0;
-       *retFileTable = NULL;
-
-       /*
-        * Scan the file name pattern for any wildcard characters.
-        */
-       cp1 = strchr(fileNamePattern, '*');
-       cp2 = strchr(fileNamePattern, '?');
-       cp3 = strchr(fileNamePattern, '[');
-
-       /*
-        * If there are no wildcard characters then return zero to
-        * indicate that there was actually no wildcard pattern.
-        */
-       if ((cp1 == NULL) && (cp2 == NULL) && (cp3 == NULL))
-               return 0;
+       char arg;
 
-       /*
-        * There are wildcards in the specified filename.
-        * Get the last component of the file name.
-        */
-       last = strrchr(fileNamePattern, '/');
+       arg = 0;
+       return (ioctl(fd, KDGKBTYPE, &arg) == 0
+                       && ((arg == KB_101) || (arg == KB_84)));
+}
 
-       if (last)
-               last++;
-       else
-               last = fileNamePattern;
-
-       /*
-        * If any wildcards were found before the last filename component
-        * then return an error.
-        */
-       if ((cp1 && (cp1 < last)) || (cp2 && (cp2 < last)) ||
-               (cp3 && (cp3 < last)))
-       {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-               "Wildcards only implemented for last file name component\n");
+static int open_a_console(char *fnam)
+{
+       int fd;
 
-               return -1;
-       }
+       /* try read-only */
+       fd = open(fnam, O_RDWR);
 
-       /*
-        * Assume at first that we are scanning the current directory.
-        */
-       dirName[0] = '.';
-       dirName[1] = '\0';
-
-       /*
-        * If there was a directory given as part of the file name then
-        * copy it and null terminate it.
-        */
-       if (last != fileNamePattern)
-       {
-               memcpy(dirName, fileNamePattern, last - fileNamePattern);
-               dirName[last - fileNamePattern - 1] = '\0';
-
-               if (dirName[0] == '\0')
-               {
-                       dirName[0] = '/';
-                       dirName[1] = '\0';
-               }
-       }
+       /* if failed, try read-only */
+       if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+               fd = open(fnam, O_RDONLY);
 
-       /*
-        * Open the directory containing the files to be checked.
-        */
-       dirp = opendir(dirName);
+       /* if failed, try write-only */
+       if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+               fd = open(fnam, O_WRONLY);
 
-       if (dirp == NULL)
-       {
-               perror(dirName);
+       /* if failed, fail */
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -1;
 
+       /* if not a console, fail */
+       if (!is_a_console(fd)) {
+               close(fd);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Prepare the directory name for use in making full path names.
-        */
-       dirLen = strlen(dirName);
-
-       if (last == fileNamePattern)
-       {
-               dirLen = 0;
-               dirName[0] = '\0';
-       }
-       else if (dirName[dirLen - 1] != '/')
-       {
-               dirName[dirLen++] = '/';
-               dirName[dirLen] = '\0';
-       }
+       /* success */
+       return fd;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Find all of the files in the directory and check them against
-        * the wildcard pattern.
-        */
-       while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL)
-       {
-               /*
-                * Skip the current and parent directories.
-                */
-               if ((strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
-                       (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0))
-               {
-                       continue;
-               }
+/*
+ * Get an fd for use with kbd/console ioctls.
+ * We try several things because opening /dev/console will fail
+ * if someone else used X (which does a chown on /dev/console).
+ *
+ * if tty_name is non-NULL, try this one instead.
+ */
 
-               /*
-                * If the file name doesn't match the pattern then skip it.
-                */
-               if (!match(dp->d_name, last))
-                       continue;
+int get_console_fd(char *tty_name)
+{
+       int fd;
 
-               /*
-                * This file name is selected.
-                * See if we need to reallocate the file name table.
-                */
-               if (fileCount >= fileTableSize)
-               {
-                       /*
-                        * Increment the file table size and reallocate it.
-                        */
-                       newFileTableSize = fileTableSize + EXPAND_ALLOC;
-
-                       newFileTable = (char **) realloc((char *) fileTable,
-                               (newFileTableSize * sizeof(char *)));
-
-                       if (newFileTable == NULL)
-                       {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate file list\n");
-                               closedir(dirp);
+       if (tty_name) {
+               if (-1 == (fd = open_a_console(tty_name)))
+                       return -1;
+               else
+                       return fd;
+       }
 
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+       fd = open_a_console("/dev/tty");
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               return fd;
 
-                       fileTable = newFileTable;
-                       fileTableSize = newFileTableSize;
-               }
+       fd = open_a_console("/dev/tty0");
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               return fd;
 
-               /*
-                * Allocate space for storing the file name in a chunk.
-                */
-               str = getChunk(dirLen + strlen(dp->d_name) + 1);
+       fd = open_a_console("/dev/console");
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               return fd;
 
-               if (str == NULL)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "No memory for file name\n");
-                       closedir(dirp);
+       for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
+               if (is_a_console(fd))
+                       return fd;
 
-                       return -1;
-               }
+       fprintf(stderr,
+                       "Couldnt get a file descriptor referring to the console\n");
+       return -1;                                      /* total failure */
+}
 
-               /*
-                * Save the file name in the chunk.
-                */
-               if (dirLen)
-                       memcpy(str, dirName, dirLen);
 
-               strcpy(str + dirLen, dp->d_name);
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHVT || BB_DEALLOCVT || BB_SETKEYCODES */
 
-               /*
-                * Save the allocated file name into the file table.
-                */
-               fileTable[fileCount++] = str;
-       }
 
-       /*
-        * Close the directory and check for any matches.
-        */
-       closedir(dirp);
+#if !defined BB_REGEXP && (defined BB_GREP || defined BB_SED)
 
-       if (fileCount == 0)
-       {
-               fprintf(stderr, "No matches\n");
+/* Do a case insensitive strstr() */
+char *stristr(char *haystack, const char *needle)
+{
+       int len = strlen(needle);
 
-               return -1;
+       while (*haystack) {
+               if (!strncasecmp(haystack, needle, len))
+                       break;
+               haystack++;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Sort the list of file names.
-        */
-       qsort((void *) fileTable, fileCount, sizeof(char *), nameSort);
+       if (!(*haystack))
+               haystack = NULL;
+
+       return haystack;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Return the file list and count.
-        */
-       *retFileTable = (const char **) fileTable;
+/* This tries to find a needle in a haystack, but does so by
+ * only trying to match literal strings (look 'ma, no regexps!)
+ * This is short, sweet, and carries _very_ little baggage,
+ * unlike its beefier cousin in regexp.c
+ *  -Erik Andersen
+ */
+extern int find_match(char *haystack, char *needle, int ignoreCase)
+{
 
-       return fileCount;
+       if (ignoreCase == FALSE)
+               haystack = strstr(haystack, needle);
+       else
+               haystack = stristr(haystack, needle);
+       if (haystack == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Sort routine for list of fileNames.
- */
-int
-nameSort(const void * p1, const void * p2)
+/* This performs substitutions after a string match has been found.  */
+extern int replace_match(char *haystack, char *needle, char *newNeedle,
+                                                int ignoreCase)
 {
-       const char **   s1;
-       const char **   s2;
+       int foundOne = 0;
+       char *where, *slider, *slider1, *oldhayStack;
+
+       if (ignoreCase == FALSE)
+               where = strstr(haystack, needle);
+       else
+               where = stristr(haystack, needle);
+
+       if (strcmp(needle, newNeedle) == 0)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       s1 = (const char **) p1;
-       s2 = (const char **) p2;
+       oldhayStack = (char *) xmalloc((unsigned) (strlen(haystack)));
+       while (where != NULL) {
+               foundOne++;
+               strcpy(oldhayStack, haystack);
+               for (slider = haystack, slider1 = oldhayStack; slider != where;
+                        slider++, slider1++);
+               *slider = 0;
+               haystack = strcat(haystack, newNeedle);
+               slider1 += strlen(needle);
+               haystack = strcat(haystack, slider1);
+               where = strstr(slider, needle);
+       }
+       free(oldhayStack);
 
-       return strcmp(*s1, *s2);
+       if (foundOne > 0)
+               return TRUE;
+       else
+               return FALSE;
 }
 
+#endif                                                 /* ! BB_REGEXP && (BB_GREP || BB_SED) */
 
 
+#if defined BB_FIND || defined BB_INSMOD
 /*
  * Routine to see if a text string is matched by a wildcard pattern.
  * Returns TRUE if the text is matched, or FALSE if it is not matched
@@ -572,83 +1089,89 @@ nameSort(const void * p1, const void * p2)
  *  ?          matches a single character
  *  [abc]      matches 'a', 'b' or 'c'
  *  \c         quotes character c
- *  Adapted from code written by Ingo Wilken.
+ * Adapted from code written by Ingo Wilken, and
+ * then taken from sash, Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
+ * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
+ * provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
+ * Permission to distribute this code under the GPL has been granted.
  */
-BOOL
-match(const char * text, const char * pattern)
+extern int check_wildcard_match(const char *text, const char *pattern)
 {
-       const char *    retryPat;
-       const char *    retryText;
-       int             ch;
-       BOOL            found;
+       const char *retryPat;
+       const char *retryText;
+       int ch;
+       int found;
+       int len;
 
        retryPat = NULL;
        retryText = NULL;
 
-       while (*text || *pattern)
-       {
+       while (*text || *pattern) {
                ch = *pattern++;
 
-               switch (ch)
-               {
-                       case '*':  
-                               retryPat = pattern;
-                               retryText = text;
-                               break;
+               switch (ch) {
+               case '*':
+                       retryPat = pattern;
+                       retryText = text;
+                       break;
 
-                       case '[':  
-                               found = FALSE;
+               case '[':
+                       found = FALSE;
 
-                               while ((ch = *pattern++) != ']')
-                               {
-                                       if (ch == '\\')
-                                               ch = *pattern++;
+                       while ((ch = *pattern++) != ']') {
+                               if (ch == '\\')
+                                       ch = *pattern++;
 
-                                       if (ch == '\0')
-                                               return FALSE;
+                               if (ch == '\0')
+                                       return FALSE;
 
-                                       if (*text == ch)
-                                               found = TRUE;
+                               if (*text == ch)
+                                       found = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       len=strlen(text);
+                       if (found == FALSE && len!=0) {
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       if (found == TRUE) {
+                               if (strlen(pattern)==0 && len==1) {
+                                       return TRUE;
                                }
-
-                               if (!found)
-                               {
-                                       pattern = retryPat;
-                                       text = ++retryText;
+                               if (len!=0) {
+                                       text++;
+                                       continue;
                                }
+                       }
 
-                               /* fall into next case */
-
-                       case '?':  
-                               if (*text++ == '\0')
-                                       return FALSE;
+                       /* fall into next case */
 
-                               break;
+               case '?':
+                       if (*text++ == '\0')
+                               return FALSE;
 
-                       case '\\':  
-                               ch = *pattern++;
+                       break;
 
-                               if (ch == '\0')
-                                       return FALSE;
+               case '\\':
+                       ch = *pattern++;
 
-                               /* fall into next case */
+                       if (ch == '\0')
+                               return FALSE;
 
-                       default:        
-                               if (*text == ch)
-                               {
-                                       if (*text)
-                                               text++;
-                                       break;
-                               }
+                       /* fall into next case */
 
+               default:
+                       if (*text == ch) {
                                if (*text)
-                               {
-                                       pattern = retryPat;
-                                       text = ++retryText;
-                                       break;
-                               }
+                                       text++;
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-                               return FALSE;
+                       if (*text) {
+                               pattern = retryPat;
+                               text = ++retryText;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       return FALSE;
                }
 
                if (pattern == NULL)
@@ -657,525 +1180,568 @@ match(const char * text, const char * pattern)
 
        return TRUE;
 }
+#endif                            /* BB_FIND || BB_INSMOD */
+
 
 
+
+#if defined BB_DF || defined BB_MTAB
 /*
- * Take a command string and break it up into an argc, argv list while
- * handling quoting and wildcards.  The returned argument list and
- * strings are in static memory, and so are overwritten on each call.
- * The argument list is ended with a NULL pointer for convenience.
- * Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on an error with a message
- * already output.
+ * Given a block device, find the mount table entry if that block device
+ * is mounted.
+ *
+ * Given any other file (or directory), find the mount table entry for its
+ * filesystem.
  */
-BOOL
-makeArgs(const char * cmd, int * retArgc, const char *** retArgv)
+extern struct mntent *findMountPoint(const char *name, const char *table)
 {
-       const char *            argument;
-       char *                  cp;
-       char *                  cpOut;
-       char *                  newStrings;
-       const char **           fileTable;
-       const char **           newArgTable;
-       int                     newArgTableSize;
-       int                     fileCount;
-       int                     len;
-       int                     ch;
-       int                     quote;
-       BOOL                    quotedWildCards;
-       BOOL                    unquotedWildCards;
-
-       static int              stringsLength;
-       static char *           strings;
-       static int              argCount;
-       static int              argTableSize;
-       static const char **    argTable;
-
-       /*
-        * Clear the returned values until we know them.
-        */
-       argCount = 0;
-       *retArgc = 0;
-       *retArgv = NULL;
-
-       /*
-        * Copy the command string into a buffer that we can modify,
-        * reallocating it if necessary.
-        */
-       len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
-
-       if (len > stringsLength)
-       {
-               newStrings = realloc(strings, len);
-
-               if (newStrings == NULL)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate string\n");
+       struct stat s;
+       dev_t mountDevice;
+       FILE *mountTable;
+       struct mntent *mountEntry;
 
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
+       if (stat(name, &s) != 0)
+               return 0;
 
-               strings = newStrings;
-               stringsLength = len;
-       }
+       if ((s.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+               mountDevice = s.st_rdev;
+       else
+               mountDevice = s.st_dev;
 
-       memcpy(strings, cmd, len);
-       cp = strings;
-
-       /*
-        * Keep parsing the command string as long as there are any
-        * arguments left.
-        */
-       while (*cp)
-       {
-               /*
-                * Save the beginning of this argument.
-                */
-               argument = cp;
-               cpOut = cp;
-
-               /*
-                * Reset quoting and wildcarding for this argument.
-                */
-               quote = '\0';
-               quotedWildCards = FALSE;
-               unquotedWildCards = FALSE;
-
-               /*
-                * Loop over the string collecting the next argument while
-                * looking for quoted strings or quoted characters, and
-                * remembering whether there are any wildcard characters
-                * in the argument.
-                */
-               while (*cp)
-               {
-                       ch = *cp++;
-
-                       /*
-                        * If we are not in a quote and we see a blank then
-                        * this argument is done.
-                        */
-                       if (isBlank(ch) && (quote == '\0'))
-                               break;
 
-                       /*
-                        * If we see a backslash then accept the next
-                        * character no matter what it is.
-                        */
-                       if (ch == '\\')
-                       {
-                               ch = *cp++;
-
-                               /*
-                                * Make sure there is a next character.
-                                */
-                               if (ch == '\0')
-                               {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "Bad quoted character\n");
+       if ((mountTable = setmntent(table, "r")) == 0)
+               return 0;
 
-                                       return FALSE;
-                               }
+       while ((mountEntry = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
+               if (strcmp(name, mountEntry->mnt_dir) == 0
+                       || strcmp(name, mountEntry->mnt_fsname) == 0)   /* String match. */
+                       break;
+               if (stat(mountEntry->mnt_fsname, &s) == 0 && s.st_rdev == mountDevice)  /* Match the device. */
+                       break;
+               if (stat(mountEntry->mnt_dir, &s) == 0 && s.st_dev == mountDevice)      /* Match the directory's mount point. */
+                       break;
+       }
+       endmntent(mountTable);
+       return mountEntry;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_DF || BB_MTAB */
 
-                               /*
-                                * Remember whether the quoted character
-                                * is a wildcard.
-                                */
-                               if (isWildCard(ch))
-                                       quotedWildCards = TRUE;
 
-                               *cpOut++ = ch;
 
-                               continue;
-                       }
+#if defined BB_DD || defined BB_TAIL
+/*
+ * Read a number with a possible multiplier.
+ * Returns -1 if the number format is illegal.
+ */
+extern long getNum(const char *cp)
+{
+       long value;
 
-                       /*
-                        * If we see one of the wildcard characters then
-                        * remember whether it was seen inside or outside
-                        * of quotes.
-                        */
-                       if (isWildCard(ch))
-                       {
-                               if (quote)
-                                       quotedWildCards = TRUE;
-                               else
-                                       unquotedWildCards = TRUE;
-                       }
+       if (!isDecimal(*cp))
+               return -1;
 
-                       /*
-                        * If we were in a quote and we saw the same quote
-                        * character again then the quote is done.
-                        */
-                       if (ch == quote)
-                       {
-                               quote = '\0';
+       value = 0;
 
-                               continue;
-                       }
+       while (isDecimal(*cp))
+               value = value * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
 
-                       /*
-                        * If we weren't in a quote and we see either type
-                        * of quote character, then remember that we are
-                        * now inside of a quote.
-                        */
-                       if ((quote == '\0') && ((ch == '\'') || (ch == '"')))
-                       {
-                               quote = ch;
+       switch (*cp++) {
+       case 'M':
+       case 'm':                                       /* `tail' uses it traditionally */
+               value *= 1048576;
+               break;
 
-                               continue;
-                       }
+       case 'k':
+               value *= 1024;
+               break;
 
-                       /*
-                        * Store the character.
-                        */
-                       *cpOut++ = ch;
-               }
+       case 'b':
+               value *= 512;
+               break;
 
-               /*
-                * Make sure that quoting is terminated properly.
-                */
-               if (quote)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Unmatched quote character\n");
+       case 'w':
+               value *= 2;
+               break;
 
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
+       case '\0':
+               return value;
 
-               /*
-                * Null terminate the argument if it had shrunk, and then
-                * skip over all blanks to the next argument, nulling them
-                * out too.
-                */
-               if (cp != cpOut)
-                       *cpOut = '\0';
-
-               while (isBlank(*cp))
-                       *cp++ = '\0';
-
-               /*
-                * If both quoted and unquoted wildcards were used then
-                * complain since we don't handle them properly.
-                */
-               if (quotedWildCards && unquotedWildCards)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               "Cannot use quoted and unquoted wildcards\n");
+       default:
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
+       if (*cp)
+               return -1;
 
-               /*
-                * Expand the argument into the matching filenames or accept
-                * it as is depending on whether there were any unquoted
-                * wildcard characters in it.
-                */
-               if (unquotedWildCards)
-               {
-                       /*
-                        * Expand the argument into the matching filenames.
-                        */
-                       fileCount = expandWildCards(argument, &fileTable);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Return an error if the wildcards failed to match.
-                        */
-                       if (fileCount < 0)
-                               return FALSE;
+       return value;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_DD || BB_TAIL */
 
-                       if (fileCount == 0)
-                       {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Wildcard expansion error\n");
 
-                               return FALSE;
-                       }
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       /*
-                        * Set up to only store the argument itself.
-                        */
-                       fileTable = &argument;
-                       fileCount = 1;
-               }
+#if defined BB_INIT || defined BB_SYSLOGD
+/* try to open up the specified device */
+extern int device_open(char *device, int mode)
+{
+       int m, f, fd = -1;
 
-               /*
-                * Now reallocate the argument table to hold the file name.
-                */
-               if (argCount + fileCount >= argTableSize)
-               {
-                       newArgTableSize = argCount + fileCount + 1;
+       m = mode | O_NONBLOCK;
 
-                       newArgTable = (const char **) realloc(argTable,
-                               (sizeof(const char *) * newArgTableSize));
+       /* Retry up to 5 times */
+       for (f = 0; f < 5; f++)
+               if ((fd = open(device, m, 0600)) >= 0)
+                       break;
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return fd;
+       /* Reset original flags. */
+       if (m != mode)
+               fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
+       return fd;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_INIT BB_SYSLOGD */
 
-                       if (newArgTable == NULL)
-                       {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "No memory for arg list\n");
 
-                               return FALSE;
-                       }
+#if defined BB_KILLALL || ( defined BB_FEATURE_LINUXRC && ( defined BB_HALT || defined BB_REBOOT || defined BB_POWEROFF ))
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+#include <linux/devps.h> /* For Erik's nifty devps device driver */
+#endif
 
-                       argTable = newArgTable;
-                       argTableSize = newArgTableSize;
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+/* findPidByName()
+ *  
+ *  This finds the pid of the specified process,
+ *  by using the /dev/ps device driver.
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of all matching PIDs
+ */
+extern pid_t* findPidByName( char* pidName)
+{
+       int fd, i, j;
+       char device[] = "/dev/ps";
+       pid_t num_pids;
+       pid_t* pid_array = NULL;
+       pid_t* pidList=NULL;
+
+       /* open device */ 
+       fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               fatalError( "open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno));
+
+       /* Find out how many processes there are */
+       if (ioctl (fd, DEVPS_GET_NUM_PIDS, &num_pids)<0) 
+               fatalError( "\nDEVPS_GET_PID_LIST: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+       
+       /* Allocate some memory -- grab a few extras just in case 
+        * some new processes start up while we wait. The kernel will
+        * just ignore any extras if we give it too many, and will trunc.
+        * the list if we give it too few.  */
+       pid_array = (pid_t*) calloc( num_pids+10, sizeof(pid_t));
+       pid_array[0] = num_pids+10;
+
+       /* Now grab the pid list */
+       if (ioctl (fd, DEVPS_GET_PID_LIST, pid_array)<0) 
+               fatalError( "\nDEVPS_GET_PID_LIST: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+
+       /* Now search for a match */
+       for (i=1, j=0; i<pid_array[0] ; i++) {
+               char* p;
+               struct pid_info info;
+
+           info.pid = pid_array[i];
+           if (ioctl (fd, DEVPS_GET_PID_INFO, &info)<0)
+                       fatalError( "\nDEVPS_GET_PID_INFO: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+
+               /* Make sure we only match on the process name */
+               p=info.command_line+1;
+               while ((*p != 0) && !isspace(*(p)) && (*(p-1) != '\\')) { 
+                       (p)++;
+               }
+               if (isspace(*(p)))
+                               *p='\0';
+
+               if ((strstr(info.command_line, pidName) != NULL)
+                               && (strlen(pidName) == strlen(info.command_line))) {
+                       pidList=realloc( pidList, sizeof(pid_t) * (j+2));
+                       if (pidList==NULL)
+                               fatalError(memory_exhausted, "");
+                       pidList[j++]=info.pid;
                }
-
-               /*
-                * Copy the new arguments to the end of the old ones.
-                */
-               memcpy((void *) &argTable[argCount], (const void *) fileTable,
-                       (sizeof(const char **) * fileCount));
-
-               /*
-                * Add to the argument count.
-                */
-               argCount += fileCount;
        }
+       if (pidList)
+               pidList[j]=0;
 
-       /*
-        * Null terminate the argument list and return it.
-        */
-       argTable[argCount] = NULL;
+       /* Free memory */
+       free( pid_array);
 
-       *retArgc = argCount;
-       *retArgv = argTable;
+       /* close device */
+       if (close (fd) != 0) 
+               fatalError( "close failed for `%s': %s\n",device, strerror (errno));
 
-       return TRUE;
+       return pidList;
 }
+#else          /* BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH */
+#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+#error Sorry, I depend on the /proc filesystem right now.
+#endif
 
-
-/*
- * Make a NULL-terminated string out of an argc, argv pair.
- * Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE if the string is too long,
- * with an error message given.  This does not handle spaces within
- * arguments correctly.
+/* findPidByName()
+ *  
+ *  This finds the pid of the specified process.
+ *  Currently, it's implemented by rummaging through 
+ *  the proc filesystem.
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of all matching PIDs
  */
-BOOL
-makeString(
-       int             argc,
-       const char **   argv,
-       char *          buf,
-       int             bufLen
-)
+extern pid_t* findPidByName( char* pidName)
 {
-       int     len;
-
-       while (argc-- > 0)
-       {
-               len = strlen(*argv);
-
-               if (len >= bufLen)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Argument string too long\n");
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent *next;
+       pid_t* pidList=NULL;
+       int i=0;
+
+       dir = opendir("/proc");
+       if (!dir)
+               fatalError( "Cannot open /proc: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+       
+       while ((next = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+               FILE *status;
+               char filename[256];
+               char buffer[256];
+               char* p;
+
+               /* If it isn't a number, we don't want it */
+               if (!isdigit(*next->d_name))
+                       continue;
 
-                       return FALSE;
+               /* Now open the status file */
+               sprintf(filename, "/proc/%s/status", next->d_name);
+               status = fopen(filename, "r");
+               if (!status) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               fgets(buffer, 256, status);
+               fclose(status);
+
+               /* Make sure we only match on the process name */
+               p=buffer+5; /* Skip the name */
+               while ((p)++) {
+                       if (*p==0 || *p=='\n') {
+                               *p='\0';
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               p=buffer+6; /* Skip the "Name:\t" */
+
+               if ((strstr(p, pidName) != NULL)
+                               && (strlen(pidName) == strlen(p))) {
+                       pidList=realloc( pidList, sizeof(pid_t) * (i+2));
+                       if (pidList==NULL)
+                               fatalError(memory_exhausted, "");
+                       pidList[i++]=strtol(next->d_name, NULL, 0);
                }
+       }
+       if (pidList)
+               pidList[i]=0;
+       return pidList;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH */
+#endif                                                 /* BB_KILLALL || ( BB_FEATURE_LINUXRC && ( BB_HALT || BB_REBOOT || BB_POWEROFF )) */
 
-               strcpy(buf, *argv++);
+/* this should really be farmed out to libbusybox.a */
+extern void *xmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+       void *cp = malloc(size);
 
-               buf += len;
-               bufLen -= len;
+       if (cp == NULL)
+               fatalError(memory_exhausted, "");
+       return cp;
+}
 
-               if (argc)
-                       *buf++ = ' ';
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_NFSMOUNT
+extern char * xstrdup (const char *s) {
+       char *t;
 
-               bufLen--; 
-       }
+       if (s == NULL)
+               return NULL;
 
-       *buf = '\0';
+       t = strdup (s);
 
-       return TRUE;
+       if (t == NULL)
+               fatalError(memory_exhausted, "");
+
+       return t;
 }
 
+extern char * xstrndup (const char *s, int n) {
+       char *t;
 
-/*
- * Allocate a chunk of memory (like malloc).
- * The difference, though, is that the memory allocated is put on a
- * list of chunks which can be freed all at one time.  You CAN NOT free
- * an individual chunk.
- */
-char *
-getChunk(int size)
-{
-       CHUNK * chunk;
+       if (s == NULL)
+               fatalError("xstrndup bug");
 
-       if (size < CHUNK_INIT_SIZE)
-               size = CHUNK_INIT_SIZE;
+       t = xmalloc(n+1);
+       strncpy(t,s,n);
+       t[n] = 0;
 
-       chunk = (CHUNK *) malloc(size + sizeof(CHUNK) - CHUNK_INIT_SIZE);
+       return t;
+}
+#endif
 
-       if (chunk == NULL)
-               return NULL;
 
-       chunk->next = chunkList;
-       chunkList = chunk;
+#if (__GLIBC__ < 2) && (defined BB_SYSLOGD || defined BB_INIT)
+extern int vdprintf(int d, const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+       char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+       int len;
 
-       return chunk->data;
+       len = vsprintf(buf, format, ap);
+       return write(d, buf, len);
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_SYSLOGD */
 
-
-/*
- * Duplicate a string value using the chunk allocator.
- * The returned string cannot be individually freed, but can only be freed
- * with other strings when freeChunks is called.  Returns NULL on failure.
- */
-char *
-chunkstrdup(const char * str)
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
+extern int del_loop(const char *device)
 {
-       int     len;
-       char *  newStr;
+       int fd;
 
-       len = strlen(str) + 1;
-       newStr = getChunk(len);
+       if ((fd = open(device, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+               perror(device);
+               return (FALSE);
+       }
+       if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0) < 0) {
+               perror("ioctl: LOOP_CLR_FD");
+               return (FALSE);
+       }
+       close(fd);
+       return (TRUE);
+}
 
-       if (newStr)
-               memcpy(newStr, str, len);
+extern int set_loop(const char *device, const char *file, int offset,
+                                       int *loopro)
+{
+       struct loop_info loopinfo;
+       int fd, ffd, mode;
 
-       return newStr;
-}
+       mode = *loopro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
+       if ((ffd = open(file, mode)) < 0 && !*loopro
+               && (errno != EROFS || (ffd = open(file, mode = O_RDONLY)) < 0)) {
+               perror(file);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if ((fd = open(device, mode)) < 0) {
+               close(ffd);
+               perror(device);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       *loopro = (mode == O_RDONLY);
 
+       memset(&loopinfo, 0, sizeof(loopinfo));
+       strncpy(loopinfo.lo_name, file, LO_NAME_SIZE);
+       loopinfo.lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE - 1] = 0;
 
-/*
- * Free all chunks of memory that had been allocated since the last
- * call to this routine.
- */
-void
-freeChunks(void)
-{
-       CHUNK * chunk;
+       loopinfo.lo_offset = offset;
 
-       while (chunkList)
-       {
-               chunk = chunkList;
-               chunkList = chunk->next;
-               free((char *) chunk);
+       loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key_size = 0;
+       if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd) < 0) {
+               perror("ioctl: LOOP_SET_FD");
+               close(fd);
+               close(ffd);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS, &loopinfo) < 0) {
+               (void) ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
+               perror("ioctl: LOOP_SET_STATUS");
+               close(fd);
+               close(ffd);
+               return 1;
        }
+       close(fd);
+       close(ffd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
+extern char *find_unused_loop_device(void)
+{
+       char dev[20];
+       int i, fd;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       struct loop_info loopinfo;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
+               sprintf(dev, "/dev/loop%d", i);
+               if (stat(dev, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                       if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
+                               if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &loopinfo) == -1) {
+                                       if (errno == ENXIO) {   /* probably free */
+                                               close(fd);
+                                               return strdup(dev);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               close(fd);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP */
 
-/*
- * Write all of the supplied buffer out to a file.
- * This does multiple writes as necessary.
- * Returns the amount written, or -1 on an error.
- */
-int
-fullWrite(int fd, const char * buf, int len)
+#if defined BB_MOUNT || defined BB_DF || ( defined BB_UMOUNT && ! defined BB_MTAB)
+extern int find_real_root_device_name(char* name)
 {
-       int     cc;
-       int     total;
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent *entry;
+       struct stat statBuf, rootStat;
+       char fileName[BUFSIZ];
+
+       if (stat("/", &rootStat) != 0) {
+               errorMsg("could not stat '/'\n");
+               return( FALSE);
+       }
 
-       total = 0;
+       dir = opendir("/dev");
+       if (!dir) {
+               errorMsg("could not open '/dev'\n");
+               return( FALSE);
+       }
 
-       while (len > 0)
-       {
-               cc = write(fd, buf, len);
+       while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 
-               if (cc < 0)
-                       return -1;
+               /* Must skip ".." since that is "/", and so we 
+                * would get a false positive on ".."  */
+               if (strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
+                       continue;
 
-               buf += cc;
-               total+= cc;
-               len -= cc;
+               sprintf( fileName, "/dev/%s", entry->d_name);
+
+               if (stat(fileName, &statBuf) != 0)
+                       continue;
+               /* Some char devices have the same dev_t as block
+                * devices, so make sure this is a block device */
+               if (! S_ISBLK(statBuf.st_mode))
+                       continue;
+               if (statBuf.st_rdev == rootStat.st_rdev) {
+                       strcpy(name, fileName); 
+                       return ( TRUE);
+               }
        }
 
-       return total;
+       return( FALSE);
 }
+#endif
 
 
-/*
- * Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
- * This does multiple reads as necessary.
- * Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
- * A short read is returned on an end of file.
- */
-int
-fullRead(int fd, char * buf, int len)
+/* get_line_from_file() - This function reads an entire line from a text file
+ * up to a newline. It returns a malloc'ed char * which must be stored and
+ * free'ed  by the caller. */
+extern char *get_line_from_file(FILE *file)
 {
-       int     cc;
-       int     total;
-
-       total = 0;
-
-       while (len > 0)
-       {
-               cc = read(fd, buf, len);
+       static const int GROWBY = 80; /* how large we will grow strings by */
 
-               if (cc < 0)
-                       return -1;
+       int ch;
+       int idx = 0;
+       char *linebuf = NULL;
+       int linebufsz = 0;
 
-               if (cc == 0)
+       while (1) {
+               ch = fgetc(file);
+               if (ch == EOF)
+                       break;
+               /* grow the line buffer as necessary */
+               if (idx > linebufsz-2)
+                       linebuf = realloc(linebuf, linebufsz += GROWBY);
+               linebuf[idx++] = (char)ch;
+               if ((char)ch == '\n')
                        break;
-
-               buf += cc;
-               total+= cc;
-               len -= cc;
        }
 
-       return total;
-}
+       if (idx == 0)
+               return NULL;
 
+       linebuf[idx] = 0;
+       return linebuf;
+}
 
-/*
- * Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
- * This does multiple reads as necessary.
- * Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
- * A short read is returned on an end of file.
- */
-int
-recursive( const char *fileName, BOOL followLinks, const char* pattern, 
-       int (*fileAction)(const char* fileName, const struct stat* statbuf), 
-       int (*dirAction)(const char* fileName, const struct stat* statbuf))
+#if defined BB_ECHO || defined BB_TR
+char process_escape_sequence(char **ptr)
 {
-    int             status;
-    struct stat     statbuf;
-    struct dirent*  next;
-
-    if (followLinks)
-       status = stat(fileName, &statbuf);
-    else
-       status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf);
-
-    if (status < 0) {
-       perror(fileName);
-       return( -1);
-    }
-
-    if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-       if (match(fileName, pattern)) {
-           if (fileAction==NULL)
-               fprintf( stdout, "%s\n", fileName);
-           else
-               return(fileAction(fileName, &statbuf));
+       char c;
+
+       switch (c = *(*ptr)++) {
+       case 'a':
+               c = '\a';
+               break;
+       case 'b':
+               c = '\b';
+               break;
+       case 'f':
+               c = '\f';
+               break;
+       case 'n':
+               c = '\n';
+               break;
+       case 't':
+               c = '\t';
+               break;
+       case 'v':
+               c = '\v';
+               break;
+       case '\\':
+               c = '\\';
+               break;
+       case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+       case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+               c -= '0';
+               if ('0' <= **ptr && **ptr <= '7') {
+                       c = c * 8 + (*(*ptr)++ - '0');
+                       if ('0' <= **ptr && **ptr <= '7')
+                               c = c * 8 + (*(*ptr)++ - '0');
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               (*ptr)--;
+               c = '\\';
+               break;
        }
-    }
-    else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-       if (dirAction==NULL) {
-           DIR *dir;
-           if (! match(fileName, pattern))
-               return 1;
-           dir = opendir(fileName);
-           if (!dir) {
-               perror(fileName);
-               return( -1);
-           }
-           while ((next = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
-                   status = recursive(fileName, followLinks, pattern, fileAction, dirAction);
-                   if (status < 0) {
-                       closedir(dir);
-                       return(status);
-                   }
-           }
-           status = closedir (dir);
-           if (status < 0) {
-               perror(fileName);
-               return( -1);
-           }
+       return c;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined BB_BASENAME || defined BB_LN
+char *get_last_path_component(char *path)
+{
+       char *s=path+strlen(path)-1;
+
+       /* strip trailing slashes */
+       while (s && *s == '/') {
+               *s-- = '\0';
        }
-       else
-           return(dirAction(fileName, &statbuf));
-    }
-    return( 1);
 
+       /* find last component */
+       s = strrchr(path, '/');
+       if (s==NULL) return path;
+       else return s+1;
 }
+#endif
 
-
+#if defined BB_GREP || defined BB_SED
+int bb_regcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if ((ret = regcomp(preg, regex, cflags)) != 0) {
+               int errmsgsz = regerror(ret, preg, NULL, 0);
+               char *errmsg = xmalloc(errmsgsz);
+               regerror(ret, preg, errmsg, errmsgsz);
+               errorMsg("bb_regcomp: %s\n", errmsg);
+               free(errmsg);
+               regfree(preg);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+#endif
 
 /* END CODE */
+/*
+Local Variables:
+c-file-style: "linux"
+c-basic-offset: 4
+tab-width: 4
+End:
+*/