fsck_minix.c lost fat.
[oweals/busybox.git] / utility.c
index c8f58e8f2ce6087083defd2494a460cdb481dbae..00a1c692545340d0495be882379dea9ad3029f77 100644 (file)
--- a/utility.c
+++ b/utility.c
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
  * Utility routines.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+ * Copyright (C) tons of folks.  Tracking down who wrote what
+ * isn't something I'm going to worry about...  If you wrote something
+ * here, please feel free to acknowledge your work.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  */
 
 #include "internal.h"
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) \
+ || defined (BB_CP_MV)            \
+ || defined (BB_FIND)             \
+ || defined (BB_LS)               \
+ || defined (BB_INSMOD)
+/* same conditions as recursiveAction */
+#define bb_need_name_too_long
+#endif
+#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
+#include "messages.c"
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-//#include <sys/types.h>
-//#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>                 /* for PATH_MAX */
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/loop.h>
+#endif
 
-#if 0
 
-extern char *
-join_paths(char * buffer, const char * a, const char * b)
+#if defined BB_MOUNT || defined BB_UMOUNT || defined BB_DF
+#  if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+const char mtab_file[] = "/proc/mounts";
+#  else
+#    if defined BB_MTAB
+const char mtab_file[] = "/etc/mtab";
+#    else
+#      error With (BB_MOUNT||BB_UMOUNT||BB_DF) defined, you must define either BB_MTAB or BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+extern void usage(const char *usage)
 {
-       int     length = 0;
+       fprintf(stderr, "BusyBox v%s (%s) multi-call binary -- GPL2\n\n",
+                       BB_VER, BB_BT);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", usage);
+       exit FALSE;
+}
 
-       if ( a && *a ) {
-               length = strlen(a);
-               memcpy(buffer, a, length);
-       }
-       if ( b && *b ) {
-               if ( length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] != '/' )
-                       buffer[length++] = '/';
-               if ( *b == '/' )
-                       b++;
-               strcpy(&buffer[length], b);
+
+#if defined (BB_INIT) || defined (BB_PS)
+
+#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+#error Sorry, I depend on the /proc filesystem right now.
+#endif
+/* Returns kernel version encoded as major*65536 + minor*256 + patch,
+ * so, for example,  to check if the kernel is greater than 2.2.11:
+ *     if (get_kernel_revision() <= 2*65536+2*256+11) { <stuff> }
+ */
+int get_kernel_revision()
+{
+       FILE *file;
+       int major = 0, minor = 0, patch = 0;
+
+       file = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease", "r");
+       if (file == NULL) {
+               /* bummer, /proc must not be mounted... */
+               return (0);
        }
-       return buffer;
+       fscanf(file, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch);
+       fclose(file);
+       return major * 65536 + minor * 256 + patch;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_INIT || BB_PS */
+
+
+
+#if defined (BB_CP_MV) || defined (BB_DU) || defined (BB_LN)
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if a fileName is a directory.
+ * Nonexistant files return FALSE.
+ */
+int isDirectory(const char *fileName, const int followLinks)
+{
+       struct stat statBuf;
+       int status;
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(fileName, &statBuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(fileName, &statBuf);
+
+       if (status < 0)
+               return FALSE;
+       if (S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode))
+               return TRUE;
+       return FALSE;
 }
+#endif
+
+#if defined (BB_CP_MV)
+/*
+ * Copy one file to another, while possibly preserving its modes, times,
+ * and modes.  Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on a failure with an
+ * error message output.  (Failure is not indicted if the attributes cannot
+ * be set.)
+ *  -Erik Andersen
+ */
+int
+copyFile(const char *srcName, const char *destName,
+                int setModes, int followLinks)
+{
+       int rfd;
+       int wfd;
+       int rcc;
+       int status;
+       char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+       struct stat srcStatBuf;
+       struct stat dstStatBuf;
+       struct utimbuf times;
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(srcName, &srcStatBuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(srcName, &srcStatBuf);
+
+       if (status < 0) {
+               perror(srcName);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(destName, &dstStatBuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(destName, &dstStatBuf);
+
+       if (status < 0) {
+               dstStatBuf.st_ino = -1;
+               dstStatBuf.st_dev = -1;
+       }
 
+       if ((srcStatBuf.st_dev == dstStatBuf.st_dev) &&
+               (srcStatBuf.st_ino == dstStatBuf.st_ino)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Copying file \"%s\" to itself\n", srcName);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying directory %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               /* Make sure the directory is writable */
+               status = mkdir(destName, 0777777 ^ umask(0));
+               if (status < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISLNK(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               char link_val[PATH_MAX + 1];
+               int link_size;
+
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying link %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               /* Warning: This could possibly truncate silently, to PATH_MAX chars */
+               link_size = readlink(srcName, &link_val[0], PATH_MAX);
+               if (link_size < 0) {
+                       perror(srcName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               link_val[link_size] = '\0';
+               status = symlink(link_val, destName);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
+               if (setModes == TRUE) {
+                       if (lchown(destName, srcStatBuf.st_uid, srcStatBuf.st_gid) < 0) {
+                               perror(destName);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
 #endif
+               return TRUE;
+       } else if (S_ISFIFO(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying fifo %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               if (mkfifo(destName, 0644) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISBLK(srcStatBuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(srcStatBuf.st_mode)
+                          || S_ISSOCK(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying soc, blk, or chr %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               if (mknod(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode, srcStatBuf.st_rdev) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISREG(srcStatBuf.st_mode)) {
+               //fprintf(stderr, "copying regular file %s to %s\n", srcName, destName);
+               rfd = open(srcName, O_RDONLY);
+               if (rfd < 0) {
+                       perror(srcName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               wfd =
+                       open(destName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+                                srcStatBuf.st_mode);
+               if (wfd < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       close(rfd);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               while ((rcc = read(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+                       if (fullWrite(wfd, buf, rcc) < 0)
+                               goto error_exit;
+               }
+               if (rcc < 0) {
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
 
+               close(rfd);
+               if (close(wfd) < 0) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
 
+       if (setModes == TRUE) {
+               /* This is fine, since symlinks never get here */
+               if (chown(destName, srcStatBuf.st_uid, srcStatBuf.st_gid) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       exit FALSE;
+               }
+               if (chmod(destName, srcStatBuf.st_mode) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       exit FALSE;
+               }
+               times.actime = srcStatBuf.st_atime;
+               times.modtime = srcStatBuf.st_mtime;
+               if (utime(destName, &times) < 0) {
+                       perror(destName);
+                       exit FALSE;
+               }
+       }
 
+       return TRUE;
 
+  error_exit:
+       perror(destName);
+       close(rfd);
+       close(wfd);
 
+       return FALSE;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CP_MV */
+
+
+
+#if defined BB_TAR || defined BB_LS
+
+#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
+#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
 
-static CHUNK * chunkList;
+/* The special bits. If set, display SMODE0/1 instead of MODE0/1 */
+static const mode_t SBIT[] = {
+       0, 0, S_ISUID,
+       0, 0, S_ISGID,
+       0, 0, S_ISVTX
+};
 
+/* The 9 mode bits to test */
+static const mode_t MBIT[] = {
+       S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR,
+       S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IXGRP,
+       S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH
+};
+
+#define MODE1  "rwxrwxrwx"
+#define MODE0  "---------"
+#define SMODE1 "..s..s..t"
+#define SMODE0 "..S..S..T"
 
 /*
  * Return the standard ls-like mode string from a file mode.
  * This is static and so is overwritten on each call.
  */
-const char *
-modeString(int mode)
-{
-       static  char    buf[12];
-
-       strcpy(buf, "----------");
-
-       /*
-        * Fill in the file type.
-        */
-       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'd';
-       if (S_ISCHR(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'c';
-       if (S_ISBLK(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'b';
-       if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'p';
-#ifdef S_ISLNK
-       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-               buf[0] = 'l';
-#endif
-#ifdef S_ISSOCK
-       if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
-               buf[0] = 's';
-#endif
+const char *modeString(int mode)
+{
+       static char buf[12];
 
-       /*
-        * Now fill in the normal file permissions.
-        */
-       if (mode & S_IRUSR)
-               buf[1] = 'r';
-       if (mode & S_IWUSR)
-               buf[2] = 'w';
-       if (mode & S_IXUSR)
-               buf[3] = 'x';
-       if (mode & S_IRGRP)
-               buf[4] = 'r';
-       if (mode & S_IWGRP)
-               buf[5] = 'w';
-       if (mode & S_IXGRP)
-               buf[6] = 'x';
-       if (mode & S_IROTH)
-               buf[7] = 'r';
-       if (mode & S_IWOTH)
-               buf[8] = 'w';
-       if (mode & S_IXOTH)
-               buf[9] = 'x';
-
-       /*
-        * Finally fill in magic stuff like suid and sticky text.
-        */
-       if (mode & S_ISUID)
-               buf[3] = ((mode & S_IXUSR) ? 's' : 'S');
-       if (mode & S_ISGID)
-               buf[6] = ((mode & S_IXGRP) ? 's' : 'S');
-       if (mode & S_ISVTX)
-               buf[9] = ((mode & S_IXOTH) ? 't' : 'T');
+       int i;
 
+       buf[0] = TYPECHAR(mode);
+       for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+               if (mode & SBIT[i])
+                       buf[i + 1] = (mode & MBIT[i]) ? SMODE1[i] : SMODE0[i];
+               else
+                       buf[i + 1] = (mode & MBIT[i]) ? MODE1[i] : MODE0[i];
+       }
        return buf;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_LS */
 
 
+#if defined BB_TAR
 /*
- * Return TRUE if a fileName is a directory.
- * Nonexistant files return FALSE.
+ * Return the standard ls-like time string from a time_t
+ * This is static and so is overwritten on each call.
  */
-BOOL
-isDirectory(const char * name)
+const char *timeString(time_t timeVal)
 {
-       struct  stat    statBuf;
+       time_t now;
+       char *str;
+       static char buf[26];
 
-       if (stat(name, &statBuf) < 0)
-               return FALSE;
+       time(&now);
+
+       str = ctime(&timeVal);
+
+       strcpy(buf, &str[4]);
+       buf[12] = '\0';
+
+       if ((timeVal > now) || (timeVal < now - 365 * 24 * 60 * 60L)) {
+               strcpy(&buf[7], &str[20]);
+               buf[11] = '\0';
+       }
+
+       return buf;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR */
+
+#if defined BB_TAR || defined BB_CP_MV
+/*
+ * Write all of the supplied buffer out to a file.
+ * This does multiple writes as necessary.
+ * Returns the amount written, or -1 on an error.
+ */
+int fullWrite(int fd, const char *buf, int len)
+{
+       int cc;
+       int total;
+
+       total = 0;
+
+       while (len > 0) {
+               cc = write(fd, buf, len);
+
+               if (cc < 0)
+                       return -1;
+
+               buf += cc;
+               total += cc;
+               len -= cc;
+       }
 
-       return S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode);
+       return total;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_CP_MV */
 
 
+#if defined BB_TAR || defined BB_TAIL
 /*
- * Return TRUE if a filename is a block or character device.
- * Nonexistant files return FALSE.
+ * Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
+ * This does multiple reads as necessary.
+ * Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
+ * A short read is returned on an end of file.
  */
-BOOL
-isDevice(const char * name)
+int fullRead(int fd, char *buf, int len)
 {
-       struct  stat    statBuf;
+       int cc;
+       int total;
 
-       if (stat(name, &statBuf) < 0)
-               return FALSE;
+       total = 0;
+
+       while (len > 0) {
+               cc = read(fd, buf, len);
 
-       return S_ISBLK(statBuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(statBuf.st_mode);
+               if (cc < 0)
+                       return -1;
+
+               if (cc == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               buf += cc;
+               total += cc;
+               len -= cc;
+       }
+
+       return total;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_TAIL */
 
 
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) \
+ || defined (BB_CP_MV)            \
+ || defined (BB_FIND)             \
+ || defined (BB_LS)               \
+ || defined (BB_INSMOD)
 /*
- * Copy one file to another, while possibly preserving its modes, times,
- * and modes.  Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on a failure with an
- * error message output.  (Failure is not indicted if the attributes cannot
- * be set.)
+ * Walk down all the directories under the specified 
+ * location, and do something (something specified
+ * by the fileAction and dirAction function pointers).
+ *
+ * Unfortunatly, while nftw(3) could replace this and reduce 
+ * code size a bit, nftw() wasn't supported before GNU libc 2.1, 
+ * and so isn't sufficiently portable to take over since glibc2.1
+ * is so stinking huge.
  */
-BOOL
-copyFile(
-       const char *    srcName,
-       const char *    destName,
-       BOOL            setModes
-)
-{
-       int             rfd;
-       int             wfd;
-       int             rcc;
-       char            buf[BUF_SIZE];
-       struct  stat    statBuf1;
-       struct  stat    statBuf2;
-       struct  utimbuf times;
-       
-       if (stat(srcName, &statBuf1) < 0)
-       {
-               perror(srcName);
+int recursiveAction(const char *fileName,
+                                       int recurse, int followLinks, int depthFirst,
+                                       int (*fileAction) (const char *fileName,
+                                                                          struct stat * statbuf),
+                                       int (*dirAction) (const char *fileName,
+                                                                         struct stat * statbuf))
+{
+       int status;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       struct dirent *next;
+
+       if (followLinks == TRUE)
+               status = stat(fileName, &statbuf);
+       else
+               status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf);
 
+       if (status < 0) {
+#ifdef BB_DEBUG_PRINT_SCAFFOLD
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                               "status=%d followLinks=%d TRUE=%d\n",
+                               status, followLinks, TRUE);
+#endif
+               perror(fileName);
                return FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (stat(destName, &statBuf2) < 0)
-       {
-               statBuf2.st_ino = -1;
-               statBuf2.st_dev = -1;
+       if ((followLinks == FALSE) && (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))) {
+               if (fileAction == NULL)
+                       return TRUE;
+               else
+                       return fileAction(fileName, &statbuf);
        }
 
-       if ((statBuf1.st_dev == statBuf2.st_dev) &&
-               (statBuf1.st_ino == statBuf2.st_ino))
-       {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Copying file \"%s\" to itself\n", srcName);
+       if (recurse == FALSE) {
+               if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                       if (dirAction != NULL)
+                               return (dirAction(fileName, &statbuf));
+                       else
+                               return TRUE;
+               }
+       }
 
-               return FALSE;
+       if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+               DIR *dir;
+
+               dir = opendir(fileName);
+               if (!dir) {
+                       perror(fileName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               if (dirAction != NULL && depthFirst == FALSE) {
+                       status = dirAction(fileName, &statbuf);
+                       if (status == FALSE) {
+                               perror(fileName);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+               while ((next = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+                       char nextFile[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+                       if ((strcmp(next->d_name, "..") == 0)
+                               || (strcmp(next->d_name, ".") == 0)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (strlen(fileName) + strlen(next->d_name) + 1 > PATH_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, name_too_long, "ftw");
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       sprintf(nextFile, "%s/%s", fileName, next->d_name);
+                       status =
+                               recursiveAction(nextFile, TRUE, followLinks, depthFirst,
+                                                               fileAction, dirAction);
+                       if (status < 0) {
+                               closedir(dir);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+               status = closedir(dir);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       perror(fileName);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               if (dirAction != NULL && depthFirst == TRUE) {
+                       status = dirAction(fileName, &statbuf);
+                       if (status == FALSE) {
+                               perror(fileName);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (fileAction == NULL)
+                       return TRUE;
+               else
+                       return fileAction(fileName, &statbuf);
        }
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
-       rfd = open(srcName, O_RDONLY);
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || BB_CP_MV || BB_FIND || BB_LS || BB_INSMOD */
 
-       if (rfd < 0)
-       {
-               perror(srcName);
 
-               return FALSE;
+
+#if defined (BB_TAR) || defined (BB_MKDIR)
+/*
+ * Attempt to create the directories along the specified path, except for
+ * the final component.  The mode is given for the final directory only,
+ * while all previous ones get default protections.  Errors are not reported
+ * here, as failures to restore files can be reported later.
+ */
+extern int createPath(const char *name, int mode)
+{
+       char *cp;
+       char *cpOld;
+       char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+       int retVal = 0;
+
+       strcpy(buf, name);
+       for (cp = buf; *cp == '/'; cp++);
+       cp = strchr(cp, '/');
+       while (cp) {
+               cpOld = cp;
+               cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/');
+               *cpOld = '\0';
+               retVal = mkdir(buf, cp ? 0777 : mode);
+               if (retVal != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+                       perror(buf);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               *cpOld = '/';
        }
+       return TRUE;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_TAR || BB_MKDIR */
 
-       wfd = creat(destName, statBuf1.st_mode);
 
-       if (wfd < 0)
-       {
-               perror(destName);
-               close(rfd);
 
-               return FALSE;
-       }
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) || defined (BB_MKDIR)
+/* [ugoa]{+|-|=}[rwxst] */
 
-       while ((rcc = read(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
-       {
-               if (fullWrite(wfd, buf, rcc) < 0)
-                       goto error_exit;
-       }
 
-       if (rcc < 0)
-       {
-               perror(srcName);
-               goto error_exit;
-       }
 
-       (void) close(rfd);
+extern int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t * theMode)
+{
+       mode_t andMode =
+
+               S_ISVTX | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+       mode_t orMode = 0;
+       mode_t mode = 0;
+       mode_t groups = 0;
+       char type;
+       char c;
+
+       do {
+               for (;;) {
+                       switch (c = *s++) {
+                       case '\0':
+                               return -1;
+                       case 'u':
+                               groups |= S_ISUID | S_IRWXU;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'g':
+                               groups |= S_ISGID | S_IRWXG;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'o':
+                               groups |= S_IRWXO;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'a':
+                               groups |= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+                               continue;
+                       case '+':
+                       case '=':
+                       case '-':
+                               type = c;
+                               if (groups == 0)        /* The default is "all" */
+                                       groups |=
+                                               S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               if (isdigit(c) && c >= '0' && c <= '7' &&
+                                       mode == 0 && groups == 0) {
+                                       *theMode = strtol(--s, NULL, 8);
+                                       return (TRUE);
+                               } else
+                                       return (FALSE);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
+                       switch (c) {
+                       case ',':
+                               break;
+                       case 'r':
+                               mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'w':
+                               mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
+                               continue;
+                       case 'x':
+                               mode |= S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH;
+                               continue;
+                       case 's':
+                               mode |= S_IXGRP | S_ISUID | S_ISGID;
+                               continue;
+                       case 't':
+                               mode |= 0;
+                               continue;
+                       default:
+                               *theMode &= andMode;
+                               *theMode |= orMode;
+                               return (TRUE);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               switch (type) {
+               case '=':
+                       andMode &= ~(groups);
+                       /* fall through */
+               case '+':
+                       orMode |= mode & groups;
+                       break;
+               case '-':
+                       andMode &= ~(mode & groups);
+                       orMode &= andMode;
+                       break;
+               }
+       } while (c == ',');
+       *theMode &= andMode;
+       *theMode |= orMode;
+       return (TRUE);
+}
 
-       if (close(wfd) < 0)
-       {
-               perror(destName);
 
-               return FALSE;
-       }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || BB_MKDIR */
 
-       if (setModes)
-       {
-               (void) chmod(destName, statBuf1.st_mode);
 
-               (void) chown(destName, statBuf1.st_uid, statBuf1.st_gid);
 
-               times.actime = statBuf1.st_atime;
-               times.modtime = statBuf1.st_mtime;
 
-               (void) utime(destName, &times);
-       }
 
-       return TRUE;
 
 
-error_exit:
-       close(rfd);
-       close(wfd);
+#if defined (BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP) || defined (BB_PS)
 
-       return FALSE;
+/* Use this to avoid needing the glibc NSS stuff 
+ * This uses storage buf to hold things.
+ * */
+uid_t my_getid(const char *filename, char *name, uid_t id)
+{
+       FILE *file;
+       char *rname, *start, *end, buf[128];
+       uid_t rid;
+
+       file = fopen(filename, "r");
+       if (file == NULL) {
+               perror(filename);
+               return (-1);
+       }
+
+       while (fgets(buf, 128, file) != NULL) {
+               if (buf[0] == '#')
+                       continue;
+
+               start = buf;
+               end = strchr(start, ':');
+               if (end == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               *end = '\0';
+               rname = start;
+
+               start = end + 1;
+               end = strchr(start, ':');
+               if (end == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               start = end + 1;
+               rid = (uid_t) strtol(start, &end, 10);
+               if (end == start)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (name) {
+                       if (0 == strcmp(rname, name)) {
+                               fclose(file);
+                               return (rid);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (id != -1 && id == rid) {
+                       strncpy(name, rname, 8);
+                       fclose(file);
+                       return (TRUE);
+               }
+       }
+       fclose(file);
+       return (-1);
 }
 
+uid_t my_getpwnam(char *name)
+{
+       return my_getid("/etc/passwd", name, -1);
+}
 
-/*
- * Build a path name from the specified directory name and file name.
- * If the directory name is NULL, then the original fileName is returned.
- * The built path is in a static area, and is overwritten for each call.
- */
-const char *
-buildName(const char * dirName, const char * fileName)
+gid_t my_getgrnam(char *name)
+{
+       return my_getid("/etc/group", name, -1);
+}
+
+void my_getpwuid(char *name, uid_t uid)
 {
-       const char *    cp;
-       static  char    buf[PATH_LEN];
+       my_getid("/etc/passwd", name, uid);
+}
 
-       if ((dirName == NULL) || (*dirName == '\0'))
-               return fileName;
+void my_getgrgid(char *group, gid_t gid)
+{
+       my_getid("/etc/group", group, gid);
+}
 
-       cp = strrchr(fileName, '/');
 
-       if (cp)
-               fileName = cp + 1;
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHMOD_CHOWN_CHGRP || BB_PS */
 
-       strcpy(buf, dirName);
-       strcat(buf, "/");
-       strcat(buf, fileName);
 
-       return buf;
+
+
+#if (defined BB_CHVT) || (defined BB_DEALLOCVT)
+
+
+#include <linux/kd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+int is_a_console(int fd)
+{
+       char arg;
+
+       arg = 0;
+       return (ioctl(fd, KDGKBTYPE, &arg) == 0
+                       && ((arg == KB_101) || (arg == KB_84)));
 }
 
+static int open_a_console(char *fnam)
+{
+       int fd;
 
+       /* try read-only */
+       fd = open(fnam, O_RDWR);
+
+       /* if failed, try read-only */
+       if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+               fd = open(fnam, O_RDONLY);
+
+       /* if failed, try write-only */
+       if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+               fd = open(fnam, O_WRONLY);
+
+       /* if failed, fail */
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* if not a console, fail */
+       if (!is_a_console(fd)) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* success */
+       return fd;
+}
 
 /*
- * Make a NULL-terminated string out of an argc, argv pair.
- * Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE if the string is too long,
- * with an error message given.  This does not handle spaces within
- * arguments correctly.
+ * Get an fd for use with kbd/console ioctls.
+ * We try several things because opening /dev/console will fail
+ * if someone else used X (which does a chown on /dev/console).
+ *
+ * if tty_name is non-NULL, try this one instead.
  */
-BOOL
-makeString(
-       int             argc,
-       const char **   argv,
-       char *          buf,
-       int             bufLen
-)
+
+int get_console_fd(char *tty_name)
 {
-       int     len;
+       int fd;
 
-       while (argc-- > 0)
-       {
-               len = strlen(*argv);
+       if (tty_name) {
+               if (-1 == (fd = open_a_console(tty_name)))
+                       return -1;
+               else
+                       return fd;
+       }
 
-               if (len >= bufLen)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Argument string too long\n");
+       fd = open_a_console("/dev/tty");
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               return fd;
 
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
+       fd = open_a_console("/dev/tty0");
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               return fd;
+
+       fd = open_a_console("/dev/console");
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               return fd;
 
-               strcpy(buf, *argv++);
+       for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
+               if (is_a_console(fd))
+                       return fd;
+
+       fprintf(stderr,
+                       "Couldnt get a file descriptor referring to the console\n");
+       return -1;                                      /* total failure */
+}
 
-               buf += len;
-               bufLen -= len;
 
-               if (argc)
-                       *buf++ = ' ';
+#endif                                                 /* BB_CHVT || BB_DEALLOCVT */
 
-               bufLen--; 
+
+#if !defined BB_REGEXP && (defined BB_GREP || defined BB_SED)
+
+/* Do a case insensitive strstr() */
+char *stristr(char *haystack, const char *needle)
+{
+       int len = strlen(needle);
+
+       while (*haystack) {
+               if (!strncasecmp(haystack, needle, len))
+                       break;
+               haystack++;
        }
 
-       *buf = '\0';
+       if (!(*haystack))
+               haystack = NULL;
 
-       return TRUE;
+       return haystack;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Allocate a chunk of memory (like malloc).
- * The difference, though, is that the memory allocated is put on a
- * list of chunks which can be freed all at one time.  You CAN NOT free
- * an individual chunk.
+/* This tries to find a needle in a haystack, but does so by
+ * only trying to match literal strings (look 'ma, no regexps!)
+ * This is short, sweet, and carries _very_ little baggage,
+ * unlike its beefier cousin in regexp.c
+ *  -Erik Andersen
  */
-char *
-getChunk(int size)
+extern int find_match(char *haystack, char *needle, int ignoreCase)
 {
-       CHUNK * chunk;
 
-       if (size < CHUNK_INIT_SIZE)
-               size = CHUNK_INIT_SIZE;
+       if (ignoreCase == FALSE)
+               haystack = strstr(haystack, needle);
+       else
+               haystack = stristr(haystack, needle);
+       if (haystack == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/* This performs substitutions after a string match has been found.  */
+extern int replace_match(char *haystack, char *needle, char *newNeedle,
+                                                int ignoreCase)
+{
+       int foundOne = 0;
+       char *where, *slider, *slider1, *oldhayStack;
 
-       chunk = (CHUNK *) malloc(size + sizeof(CHUNK) - CHUNK_INIT_SIZE);
+       if (ignoreCase == FALSE)
+               where = strstr(haystack, needle);
+       else
+               where = stristr(haystack, needle);
 
-       if (chunk == NULL)
-               return NULL;
+       if (strcmp(needle, newNeedle) == 0)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       chunk->next = chunkList;
-       chunkList = chunk;
+       oldhayStack = (char *) malloc((unsigned) (strlen(haystack)));
+       while (where != NULL) {
+               foundOne++;
+               strcpy(oldhayStack, haystack);
+#if 0
+               if (strlen(newNeedle) > strlen(needle)) {
+                       haystack =
+                               (char *) realloc(haystack,
+                                                                (unsigned) (strlen(haystack) -
+                                                                                        strlen(needle) +
+                                                                                        strlen(newNeedle)));
+               }
+#endif
+               for (slider = haystack, slider1 = oldhayStack; slider != where;
+                        slider++, slider1++);
+               *slider = 0;
+               haystack = strcat(haystack, newNeedle);
+               slider1 += strlen(needle);
+               haystack = strcat(haystack, slider1);
+               where = strstr(slider, needle);
+       }
+       free(oldhayStack);
 
-       return chunk->data;
+       if (foundOne > 0)
+               return TRUE;
+       else
+               return FALSE;
 }
 
+#endif                                                 /* ! BB_REGEXP && (BB_GREP || BB_SED) */
 
+
+#if defined BB_FIND
 /*
- * Duplicate a string value using the chunk allocator.
- * The returned string cannot be individually freed, but can only be freed
- * with other strings when freeChunks is called.  Returns NULL on failure.
+ * Routine to see if a text string is matched by a wildcard pattern.
+ * Returns TRUE if the text is matched, or FALSE if it is not matched
+ * or if the pattern is invalid.
+ *  *          matches zero or more characters
+ *  ?          matches a single character
+ *  [abc]      matches 'a', 'b' or 'c'
+ *  \c         quotes character c
+ * Adapted from code written by Ingo Wilken, and
+ * then taken from sash, Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
+ * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
+ * provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
+ * Permission to distribute this code under the GPL has been granted.
  */
-char *
-chunkstrdup(const char * str)
+extern int check_wildcard_match(const char *text, const char *pattern)
 {
-       int     len;
-       char *  newStr;
+       const char *retryPat;
+       const char *retryText;
+       int ch;
+       int found;
+
+       retryPat = NULL;
+       retryText = NULL;
+
+       while (*text || *pattern) {
+               ch = *pattern++;
+
+               switch (ch) {
+               case '*':
+                       retryPat = pattern;
+                       retryText = text;
+                       break;
+
+               case '[':
+                       found = FALSE;
+
+                       while ((ch = *pattern++) != ']') {
+                               if (ch == '\\')
+                                       ch = *pattern++;
+
+                               if (ch == '\0')
+                                       return FALSE;
+
+                               if (*text == ch)
+                                       found = TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       //if (!found)
+                       if (found == TRUE) {
+                               pattern = retryPat;
+                               text = ++retryText;
+                       }
+
+                       /* fall into next case */
 
-       len = strlen(str) + 1;
-       newStr = getChunk(len);
+               case '?':
+                       if (*text++ == '\0')
+                               return FALSE;
 
-       if (newStr)
-               memcpy(newStr, str, len);
+                       break;
+
+               case '\\':
+                       ch = *pattern++;
+
+                       if (ch == '\0')
+                               return FALSE;
+
+                       /* fall into next case */
+
+               default:
+                       if (*text == ch) {
+                               if (*text)
+                                       text++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (*text) {
+                               pattern = retryPat;
+                               text = ++retryText;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               if (pattern == NULL)
+                       return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       return newStr;
+       return TRUE;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_FIND */
+
 
 
+
+#if defined BB_DF || defined BB_MTAB
 /*
- * Free all chunks of memory that had been allocated since the last
- * call to this routine.
+ * Given a block device, find the mount table entry if that block device
+ * is mounted.
+ *
+ * Given any other file (or directory), find the mount table entry for its
+ * filesystem.
  */
-void
-freeChunks(void)
+extern struct mntent *findMountPoint(const char *name, const char *table)
 {
-       CHUNK * chunk;
+       struct stat s;
+       dev_t mountDevice;
+       FILE *mountTable;
+       struct mntent *mountEntry;
+
+       if (stat(name, &s) != 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((s.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+               mountDevice = s.st_rdev;
+       else
+               mountDevice = s.st_dev;
 
-       while (chunkList)
-       {
-               chunk = chunkList;
-               chunkList = chunk->next;
-               free((char *) chunk);
+
+       if ((mountTable = setmntent(table, "r")) == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       while ((mountEntry = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
+               if (strcmp(name, mountEntry->mnt_dir) == 0
+                       || strcmp(name, mountEntry->mnt_fsname) == 0)   /* String match. */
+                       break;
+               if (stat(mountEntry->mnt_fsname, &s) == 0 && s.st_rdev == mountDevice)  /* Match the device. */
+                       break;
+               if (stat(mountEntry->mnt_dir, &s) == 0 && s.st_dev == mountDevice)      /* Match the directory's mount point. */
+                       break;
        }
+       endmntent(mountTable);
+       return mountEntry;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_DF || BB_MTAB */
+
 
 
+#if defined BB_DD || defined BB_TAIL
 /*
- * Write all of the supplied buffer out to a file.
- * This does multiple writes as necessary.
- * Returns the amount written, or -1 on an error.
+ * Read a number with a possible multiplier.
+ * Returns -1 if the number format is illegal.
  */
-int
-fullWrite(int fd, const char * buf, int len)
+extern long getNum(const char *cp)
 {
-       int     cc;
-       int     total;
+       long value;
 
-       total = 0;
+       if (!isDecimal(*cp))
+               return -1;
 
-       while (len > 0)
-       {
-               cc = write(fd, buf, len);
+       value = 0;
 
-               if (cc < 0)
-                       return -1;
+       while (isDecimal(*cp))
+               value = value * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
 
-               buf += cc;
-               total+= cc;
-               len -= cc;
+       switch (*cp++) {
+       case 'M':
+       case 'm':                                       /* `tail' uses it traditionally */
+               value *= 1048576;
+               break;
+
+       case 'k':
+               value *= 1024;
+               break;
+
+       case 'b':
+               value *= 512;
+               break;
+
+       case 'w':
+               value *= 2;
+               break;
+
+       case '\0':
+               return value;
+
+       default:
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       return total;
+       if (*cp)
+               return -1;
+
+       return value;
 }
+#endif                                                 /* BB_DD || BB_TAIL */
 
 
-/*
- * Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
- * This does multiple reads as necessary.
- * Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
- * A short read is returned on an end of file.
- */
-int
-fullRead(int fd, char * buf, int len)
+#if defined BB_INIT || defined BB_SYSLOGD
+/* try to open up the specified device */
+extern int device_open(char *device, int mode)
 {
-       int     cc;
-       int     total;
+       int m, f, fd = -1;
 
-       total = 0;
+       m = mode | O_NONBLOCK;
 
-       while (len > 0)
-       {
-               cc = read(fd, buf, len);
+       /* Retry up to 5 times */
+       for (f = 0; f < 5; f++)
+               if ((fd = open(device, m, 0600)) >= 0)
+                       break;
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return fd;
+       /* Reset original flags. */
+       if (m != mode)
+               fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
+       return fd;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_INIT BB_SYSLOGD */
 
-               if (cc < 0)
-                       return -1;
 
-               if (cc == 0)
-                       break;
+#if defined BB_INIT || defined BB_HALT || defined BB_REBOOT
 
-               buf += cc;
-               total+= cc;
-               len -= cc;
+#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+#error Sorry, I depend on the /proc filesystem right now.
+#endif
+/* findInitPid()
+ *  
+ *  This finds the pid of init (which is not always 1).
+ *  Currently, it's implemented by rummaging through the proc filesystem.
+ *
+ *  [return]
+ *  0      failure
+ *  pid            when init's pid is found.
+ */
+extern pid_t findInitPid()
+{
+       pid_t init_pid;
+       char filename[256];
+       char buffer[256];
+
+       /* no need to opendir ;) */
+       for (init_pid = 1; init_pid < 65536; init_pid++) {
+               FILE *status;
+
+               sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/status", init_pid);
+               status = fopen(filename, "r");
+               if (!status) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               fgets(buffer, 256, status);
+               fclose(status);
+
+               if ((strstr(buffer, "init\n") != NULL)) {
+                       return init_pid;
+               }
        }
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_INIT || BB_HALT || BB_REBOOT */
 
-       return total;
+#if defined BB_GUNZIP \
+ || defined BB_GZIP   \
+ || defined BB_PRINTF \
+ || defined BB_TAIL
+extern void *xmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+       void *cp = malloc(size);
+
+       if (cp == NULL) {
+               error("out of memory");
+       }
+       return cp;
 }
 
+extern void error(char *msg)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", msg);
+       exit(1);
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_GUNZIP || BB_GZIP || BB_PRINTF || BB_TAIL */
 
-/*
- * Walk down all the directories under the specified 
- * location, and do something (something specified
- * by the fileAction and dirAction function pointers).
- */
-int
-recursiveAction( const char *fileName, BOOL recurse, BOOL followLinks,
-       int (*fileAction)(const char* fileName), 
-       int (*dirAction)(const char* fileName))
+#if (__GLIBC__ < 2) && (defined BB_SYSLOGD || defined BB_INIT)
+extern int vdprintf(int d, const char *format, va_list ap)
 {
-    int             status;
-    struct stat     statbuf;
-    struct dirent*  next;
+       char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+       int len;
 
-    if (!recurse && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-       if (dirAction==NULL)
-           return(TRUE);
-       else
-           return(dirAction(fileName));
-    } else {
-       if (fileAction==NULL)
-           return(TRUE);
-       else
-           return(fileAction(fileName));
-    }
-
-    if (followLinks)
-       status = stat(fileName, &statbuf);
-    else
-       status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf);
-
-    if (status < 0) {
-       perror(fileName);
-       return( FALSE);
-    }
-
-    if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-       DIR *dir;
-       dir = opendir(fileName);
-       if (!dir) {
-           perror(fileName);
-           return(FALSE);
-       }
-       while ((next = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
-               char nextFile[NAME_MAX];
-               if ( (strcmp(next->d_name, "..") == 0) || (strcmp(next->d_name, ".") == 0) ) {
-                   continue;
-               }
-               sprintf(nextFile, "%s/%s", fileName, next->d_name);
-               status = recursiveAction(nextFile, TRUE, followLinks, fileAction, dirAction);
-               if (status < 0) {
-                   closedir(dir);
-                   return(FALSE);
-               }
+       len = vsprintf(buf, format, ap);
+       return write(d, buf, len);
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_SYSLOGD */
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
+extern int del_loop(const char *device)
+{
+       int fd;
+
+       if ((fd = open(device, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+               perror(device);
+               return (FALSE);
        }
-       status = closedir (dir);
-       if (status < 0) {
-           perror(fileName);
-           return( FALSE);
+       if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0) < 0) {
+               perror("ioctl: LOOP_CLR_FD");
+               return (FALSE);
        }
-       if (dirAction==NULL)
-           return(TRUE);
-       else
-           return(dirAction(fileName));
-    }
-    else {
-       if (fileAction==NULL)
-           return(TRUE);
-       else
-           return(fileAction(fileName));
-    }
+       close(fd);
+       return (TRUE);
+}
+
+extern int set_loop(const char *device, const char *file, int offset,
+                                       int *loopro)
+{
+       struct loop_info loopinfo;
+       int fd, ffd, mode;
+
+       mode = *loopro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
+       if ((ffd = open(file, mode)) < 0 && !*loopro
+               && (errno != EROFS || (ffd = open(file, mode = O_RDONLY)) < 0)) {
+               perror(file);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if ((fd = open(device, mode)) < 0) {
+               close(ffd);
+               perror(device);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       *loopro = (mode == O_RDONLY);
+
+       memset(&loopinfo, 0, sizeof(loopinfo));
+       strncpy(loopinfo.lo_name, file, LO_NAME_SIZE);
+       loopinfo.lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE - 1] = 0;
+
+       loopinfo.lo_offset = offset;
+
+       loopinfo.lo_encrypt_key_size = 0;
+       if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd) < 0) {
+               perror("ioctl: LOOP_SET_FD");
+               close(fd);
+               close(ffd);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS, &loopinfo) < 0) {
+               (void) ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
+               perror("ioctl: LOOP_SET_STATUS");
+               close(fd);
+               close(ffd);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       close(fd);
+       close(ffd);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+extern char *find_unused_loop_device(void)
+{
+       char dev[20];
+       int i, fd;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       struct loop_info loopinfo;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
+               sprintf(dev, "/dev/loop%d", i);
+               if (stat(dev, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                       if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
+                               if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &loopinfo) == -1) {
+                                       if (errno == ENXIO) {   /* probably free */
+                                               close(fd);
+                                               return strdup(dev);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               close(fd);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif                                                 /* BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP */
+
+#if defined BB_MTAB
+#define whine_if_fstab_is_missing() {}
+#else
+extern void whine_if_fstab_is_missing()
+{
+       struct stat statBuf;
+
+       if (stat("/etc/fstab", &statBuf) < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                               "/etc/fstab file missing -- install one to name /dev/root.\n\n");
 }
+#endif