pscan: size optimization (Tito <farmatito@tiscali.it>)
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / umount.c
index c34bf5fc3f2c778a1cae0a95dd36e38e39de8ebf..7063a474d1b7822be6c014cda98c406c6af71e0c 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Mini umount implementation for busybox
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
+ * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <mntent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-
-static const char umount_usage[] =
-       "umount [flags] filesystem|directory\n\n"
-       "Flags:\n" "\t-a:\tUnmount all file systems"
-#ifdef BB_MTAB
-       " in /etc/mtab\n\t-n:\tDon't erase /etc/mtab entries\n"
-#else
-       "\n"
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_REMOUNT
-       "\t-r:\tTry to remount devices as read-only if mount is busy\n"
-#endif
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-       "\t-f:\tDo not free loop device (if a loop device has been used)\n"
-#endif
-;
-
-struct _mtab_entry_t {
-       char *device;
-       char *mountpt;
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *next;
-};
-
-static struct _mtab_entry_t *mtab_cache = NULL;
-
-
-
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-static int freeLoop = TRUE;
-#endif
-static int useMtab = TRUE;
-static int umountAll = FALSE;
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_REMOUNT
-static int doRemount = FALSE;
-#endif
-extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
-
-
-
-/* These functions are here because the getmntent functions do not appear
- * to be re-entrant, which leads to all sorts of problems when we try to
- * use them recursively - randolph
- *
- * TODO: Perhaps switch to using Glibc's getmntent_r
- *        -Erik
- */
-void mtab_read(void)
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+#define OPTION_STRING          "flDnravdt:"
+#define OPT_FORCE                      1
+#define OPT_LAZY                       2
+#define OPT_DONTFREELOOP       4
+#define OPT_NO_MTAB                    8
+#define OPT_REMOUNT                    16
+#define OPT_ALL                                (ENABLE_FEATURE_UMOUNT_ALL ? 32 : 0)
+
+int umount_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int umount_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *entry = NULL;
-       struct mntent *e;
+       int doForce;
+       char path[2*PATH_MAX];
+       struct mntent me;
        FILE *fp;
+       char *fstype = 0;
+       int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       unsigned opt;
+       struct mtab_list {
+               char *dir;
+               char *device;
+               struct mtab_list *next;
+       } *mtl, *m;
 
-       if (mtab_cache != NULL)
-               return;
+       /* Parse any options */
 
-       if ((fp = setmntent(mtab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", mtab_file);
-               return;
-       }
-       while ((e = getmntent(fp))) {
-               entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct _mtab_entry_t));
-               entry->device = strdup(e->mnt_fsname);
-               entry->mountpt = strdup(e->mnt_dir);
-               entry->next = mtab_cache;
-               mtab_cache = entry;
-       }
-       endmntent(fp);
-}
+       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, OPTION_STRING, &fstype);
 
-char *mtab_getinfo(const char *match, const char which)
-{
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *cur = mtab_cache;
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
 
-       while (cur) {
-               if (strcmp(cur->mountpt, match) == 0 ||
-                       strcmp(cur->device, match) == 0) {
-                       if (which == MTAB_GETMOUNTPT) {
-                               return cur->mountpt;
-                       } else {
-#if !defined BB_MTAB
-                               if (strcmp(cur->device, "/dev/root") == 0) {
-                                       /* Adjusts device to be the real root device,
-                                        * or leaves device alone if it can't find it */
-                                       find_real_root_device_name( cur->device);
-                                       return ( cur->device);
-                               }
-#endif
-                               return cur->device;
-                       }
-               }
-               cur = cur->next;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
+       doForce = MAX((opt & OPT_FORCE), (opt & OPT_LAZY));
 
-char *mtab_first(void **iter)
-{
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *mtab_iter;
+       /* Get a list of mount points from mtab.  We read them all in now mostly
+        * for umount -a (so we don't have to worry about the list changing while
+        * we iterate over it, or about getting stuck in a loop on the same failing
+        * entry.  Notice that this also naturally reverses the list so that -a
+        * umounts the most recent entries first. */
 
-       if (!iter)
-               return NULL;
-       mtab_iter = mtab_cache;
-       *iter = (void *) mtab_iter;
-       return mtab_next(iter);
-}
+       m = mtl = 0;
 
-char *mtab_next(void **iter)
-{
-       char *mp;
+       /* If we're umounting all, then m points to the start of the list and
+        * the argument list should be empty (which will match all). */
 
-       if (iter == NULL || *iter == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       mp = ((struct _mtab_entry_t *) (*iter))->mountpt;
-       *iter = (void *) ((struct _mtab_entry_t *) (*iter))->next;
-       return mp;
-}
-
-void mtab_free(void)
-{
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *this, *next;
-
-       this = mtab_cache;
-       while (this) {
-               next = this->next;
-               if (this->device)
-                       free(this->device);
-               if (this->mountpt)
-                       free(this->mountpt);
-               free(this);
-               this = next;
+       fp = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "r");
+       if (!fp) {
+               if (opt & OPT_ALL)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot open %s", bb_path_mtab_file);
+       } else {
+               while (getmntent_r(fp, &me, path, sizeof(path))) {
+                       /* Match fstype if passed */
+                       if (fstype && match_fstype(&me, fstype))
+                               continue;
+                       m = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mtab_list));
+                       m->next = mtl;
+                       m->device = xstrdup(me.mnt_fsname);
+                       m->dir = xstrdup(me.mnt_dir);
+                       mtl = m;
+               }
+               endmntent(fp);
        }
-}
 
-static int do_umount(const char *name, int useMtab)
-{
-       int status;
-       char *blockDevice = mtab_getinfo(name, MTAB_GETDEVICE);
+       /* If we're not umounting all, we need at least one argument. */
+       if (!(opt & OPT_ALL) && !fstype) {
+               m = 0;
+               if (!argc) bb_show_usage();
+       }
 
-       if (blockDevice && strcmp(blockDevice, name) == 0)
-               name = mtab_getinfo(blockDevice, MTAB_GETMOUNTPT);
+       // Loop through everything we're supposed to umount, and do so.
+       for (;;) {
+               int curstat;
+               char *zapit = *argv;
+
+               // Do we already know what to umount this time through the loop?
+               if (m) safe_strncpy(path, m->dir, PATH_MAX);
+               // For umount -a, end of mtab means time to exit.
+               else if (opt & OPT_ALL) break;
+               // Get next command line argument (and look it up in mtab list)
+               else if (!argc--) break;
+               else {
+                       argv++;
+                       realpath(zapit, path);
+                       for (m = mtl; m; m = m->next)
+                               if (!strcmp(path, m->dir) || !strcmp(path, m->device))
+                                       break;
+               }
+               // If we couldn't find this sucker in /etc/mtab, punt by passing our
+               // command line argument straight to the umount syscall.  Otherwise,
+               // umount the directory even if we were given the block device.
+               if (m) zapit = m->dir;
+
+               // Let's ask the thing nicely to unmount.
+               curstat = umount(zapit);
+
+               // Force the unmount, if necessary.
+               if (curstat && doForce) {
+                       curstat = umount2(zapit, doForce);
+                       if (curstat)
+                               bb_error_msg("forced umount of %s failed!", zapit);
+               }
 
-       status = umount(name);
+               // If still can't umount, maybe remount read-only?
+               if (curstat && (opt & OPT_REMOUNT) && errno == EBUSY && m) {
+                       curstat = mount(m->device, zapit, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+                       bb_error_msg(curstat ? "cannot remount %s read-only" :
+                                                "%s busy - remounted read-only", m->device);
+               }
 
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-       if (freeLoop == TRUE && blockDevice != NULL && !strncmp("/dev/loop", blockDevice, 9))
-               /* this was a loop device, delete it */
-               del_loop(blockDevice);
-#endif
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_REMOUNT
-       if (status != 0 && doRemount == TRUE && errno == EBUSY) {
-               status = mount(blockDevice, name, NULL,
-                                          MS_MGC_VAL | MS_REMOUNT | MS_RDONLY, NULL);
-               if (status == 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "umount: %s busy - remounted read-only\n",
-                                       blockDevice);
-                       /* TODO: update mtab if BB_MTAB is defined */
+               if (curstat) {
+                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       bb_perror_msg("cannot umount %s", zapit);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "umount: Cannot remount %s read-only\n",
-                                       blockDevice);
+                       /* De-allocate the loop device.  This ioctl should be ignored on
+                        * any non-loop block devices. */
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && !(opt & OPT_DONTFREELOOP) && m)
+                               del_loop(m->device);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT && !(opt & OPT_NO_MTAB) && m)
+                               erase_mtab(m->dir);
                }
-       }
-#endif
-       if (status == 0) {
-#if defined BB_MTAB
-               if (useMtab == TRUE)
-                       erase_mtab(name);
-#endif
-               return (TRUE);
-       }
-       return (FALSE);
-}
 
-static int umount_all(int useMtab)
-{
-       int status = TRUE;
-       char *mountpt;
-       void *iter;
-
-       for (mountpt = mtab_first(&iter); mountpt; mountpt = mtab_next(&iter)) {
-               /* Never umount /proc on a umount -a */
-               if (strstr(mountpt, "proc")!= NULL)
-                       continue;
-               status = do_umount(mountpt, useMtab);
-               if (status != 0) {
-                       /* Don't bother retrying the umount on busy devices */
-                       if (errno == EBUSY) {
-                               perror(mountpt);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       status = do_umount(mountpt, useMtab);
-                       if (status != 0) {
-                               printf("Couldn't umount %s on %s: %s\n",
-                                          mountpt, mtab_getinfo(mountpt, MTAB_GETDEVICE),
-                                          strerror(errno));
-                       }
-               }
+               // Find next matching mtab entry for -a or umount /dev
+               // Note this means that "umount /dev/blah" will unmount all instances
+               // of /dev/blah, not just the most recent.
+               while (m && (m = m->next))
+                       if ((opt & OPT_ALL) || !strcmp(path, m->device))
+                               break;
        }
-       return (status);
-}
 
-extern int umount_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       if (argc < 2) {
-               usage(umount_usage);
-       }
+       // Free mtab list if necessary
 
-       /* Parse any options */
-       while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
-               while (*++(*argv))
-                       switch (**argv) {
-                       case 'a':
-                               umountAll = TRUE;
-                               break;
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-                       case 'f':
-                               freeLoop = FALSE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_MTAB
-                       case 'n':
-                               useMtab = FALSE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_REMOUNT
-                       case 'r':
-                               doRemount = TRUE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-                       default:
-                               usage(umount_usage);
-                       }
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
+               while (mtl) {
+                       m = mtl->next;
+                       free(mtl->device);
+                       free(mtl->dir);
+                       free(mtl);
+                       mtl = m;
+               }
        }
 
-       mtab_read();
-       if (umountAll == TRUE) {
-               exit(umount_all(useMtab));
-       }
-       if (do_umount(*argv, useMtab) == 0)
-               exit(TRUE);
-       else {
-               perror("umount");
-               exit(FALSE);
-       }
+       return status;
 }
-