Major rewrite of mount, umount, losetup. Untangled lots of code, shrunk
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / umount.c
index 39842d2324b1dfa363fdda756797eef65d466b43..6de71b4aba5b984c607172ddb874333d8454b7f5 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Mini umount implementation for busybox
  *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
+ * 
+ * This program is licensed under the GNU General Public license (GPL)
+ * version 2 or later, see http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html
+ * or the file "LICENSE" in the busybox source tarball for the full text.
  *
  */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <mntent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include "busybox.h"
 
-
-static const int MNT_FORCE = 1;
-static const int MS_MGC_VAL = 0xc0ed0000; /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */
-static const int MS_REMOUNT = 32;      /* Alter flags of a mounted FS.  */
-static const int MS_RDONLY = 1;        /* Mount read-only.  */
-
-extern int mount (__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir,
-                       __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag,
-                       __const void *__data);
-extern int umount (__const char *__special_file);
-extern int umount2 (__const char *__special_file, int __flags);
-
-struct _mtab_entry_t {
-       char *device;
-       char *mountpt;
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *next;
-};
-
-static struct _mtab_entry_t *mtab_cache = NULL;
-
-
-
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_FORCE
-static int doForce = FALSE;
-#endif
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-static int freeLoop = TRUE;
-#endif
-static int useMtab = TRUE;
-static int umountAll = FALSE;
-static int doRemount = FALSE;
-extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
-
-
-
-/* These functions are here because the getmntent functions do not appear
- * to be re-entrant, which leads to all sorts of problems when we try to
- * use them recursively - randolph
- *
- * TODO: Perhaps switch to using Glibc's getmntent_r
- *        -Erik
- */
-void mtab_read(void)
+extern int umount_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *entry = NULL;
-       struct mntent *e;
+       int doForce = 0;
+       int freeLoop = ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP;
+       int useMtab = ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT;
+       int umountAll = FALSE;
+       int doRemount = FALSE;
+       char path[2*PATH_MAX];
+       struct mntent me;
        FILE *fp;
-
-       if (mtab_cache != NULL)
-               return;
-
-       if ((fp = setmntent(mtab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
-               error_msg("Cannot open %s", mtab_file);
-               return;
-       }
-       while ((e = getmntent(fp))) {
-               entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct _mtab_entry_t));
-               entry->device = strdup(e->mnt_fsname);
-               entry->mountpt = strdup(e->mnt_dir);
-               entry->next = mtab_cache;
-               mtab_cache = entry;
-       }
-       endmntent(fp);
-}
-
-char *mtab_getinfo(const char *match, const char which)
-{
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *cur = mtab_cache;
-
-       while (cur) {
-               if (strcmp(cur->mountpt, match) == 0 ||
-                       strcmp(cur->device, match) == 0) {
-                       if (which == MTAB_GETMOUNTPT) {
-                               return cur->mountpt;
-                       } else {
-#if !defined BB_MTAB
-                               if (strcmp(cur->device, "/dev/root") == 0) {
-                                       /* Adjusts device to be the real root device,
-                                        * or leaves device alone if it can't find it */
-                                       find_real_root_device_name( cur->device);
-                                       return ( cur->device);
-                               }
-#endif
-                               return cur->device;
-                       }
+       int status=EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       struct mtab_list {
+               char *dir;
+               char *device;
+               struct mtab_list *next;
+       } *mtl, *m;
+
+       if(argc < 2) bb_show_usage();
+       
+       /* Parse any options */
+       while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
+               while (*++(*argv)) {
+                       if(**argv=='a') umountAll = TRUE;
+                       else if(ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && **argv=='D') freeLoop = FALSE;
+                       else if(ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT && **argv=='n') useMtab = FALSE;
+                       else if(**argv=='f') doForce = 1;   // MNT_FORCE
+                       else if(**argv=='l') doForce = 2;   // MNT_DETACH
+                       else if(**argv=='r') doRemount = TRUE;
+                       else if(**argv=='v');
+                       else bb_show_usage();
                }
-               cur = cur->next;
        }
-       return NULL;
-}
 
-char *mtab_first(void **iter)
-{
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *mtab_iter;
-
-       if (!iter)
-               return NULL;
-       mtab_iter = mtab_cache;
-       *iter = (void *) mtab_iter;
-       return mtab_next(iter);
-}
-
-char *mtab_next(void **iter)
-{
-       char *mp;
-
-       if (iter == NULL || *iter == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       mp = ((struct _mtab_entry_t *) (*iter))->mountpt;
-       *iter = (void *) ((struct _mtab_entry_t *) (*iter))->next;
-       return mp;
-}
-
-/* Don't bother to clean up, since exit() does that 
- * automagically, so we can save a few bytes */
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
-void mtab_free(void)
-{
-       struct _mtab_entry_t *this, *next;
-
-       this = mtab_cache;
-       while (this) {
-               next = this->next;
-               if (this->device)
-                       free(this->device);
-               if (this->mountpt)
-                       free(this->mountpt);
-               free(this);
-               this = next;
+       /* Get a list of mount points from mtab.  We read them all in now mostly
+        * for umount -a (so we don't have to worry about the list changing while
+        * we iterate over it, or about getting stuck in a loop on the same failing
+        * entry.  Notice that this also naturally reverses the list so that -a
+        * umounts the most recent entries first. */
+       
+       m=mtl=0;
+       if(!(fp = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "r")))
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("Cannot open %s", bb_path_mtab_file);
+       while (getmntent_r(fp,&me,path,sizeof(path))) {
+               m=xmalloc(sizeof(struct mtab_list));
+               m->next=mtl;
+               m->device=bb_xstrdup(me.mnt_fsname);
+               m->dir=bb_xstrdup(me.mnt_dir);
+               mtl=m;
        }
-}
-#endif
-
-static int do_umount(const char *name, int useMtab)
-{
-       int status;
-       char *blockDevice = mtab_getinfo(name, MTAB_GETDEVICE);
+       endmntent(fp);
 
-       if (blockDevice && strcmp(blockDevice, name) == 0)
-               name = mtab_getinfo(blockDevice, MTAB_GETMOUNTPT);
+       /* If we're umounting all, then m points to the start of the list and
+        * the argument list should be empty (which will match all). */
+       if(!umountAll) m=0;
+
+       // Loop through everything we're supposed to umount, and do so.
+       for(;;) {
+               int curstat;
+               
+               // Do we alrady know what to umount this time through the loop?
+               if(m) safe_strncpy(path,m->dir,PATH_MAX);
+               // For umountAll, end of mtab means time to exit.
+               else if(umountAll) break;
+               // Get next command line argument (and look it up in mtab list)
+               else if(!argc--) break;
+               else {
+                       // Get next command line argument (and look it up in mtab list)
+                       realpath(*argv++, path);
+                       for(m = mtl; m; m = m->next)
+                               if(!strcmp(path, m->dir) || !strcmp(path, m->device))
+                                       break;
+               }
 
-       status = umount(name);
+               // Let's ask the thing nicely to unmount.
+               curstat = umount(path);
 
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-       if (freeLoop == TRUE && blockDevice != NULL && !strncmp("/dev/loop", blockDevice, 9))
-               /* this was a loop device, delete it */
-               del_loop(blockDevice);
-#endif
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_FORCE
-       if (status != 0 && doForce == TRUE) {
-               status = umount2(blockDevice, MNT_FORCE);
-               if (status != 0) {
-                       error_msg_and_die("forced umount of %s failed!", blockDevice);
+               // Force the unmount, if necessary.
+               if(curstat && doForce) {
+                       curstat = umount2(path, doForce);
+                       if(curstat)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("forced umount of %s failed!", path);
                }
-       }
-#endif
-       if (status != 0 && doRemount == TRUE && errno == EBUSY) {
-               status = mount(blockDevice, name, NULL,
-                                          MS_MGC_VAL | MS_REMOUNT | MS_RDONLY, NULL);
-               if (status == 0) {
-                       error_msg("%s busy - remounted read-only", blockDevice);
-               } else {
-                       error_msg("Cannot remount %s read-only", blockDevice);
+
+               // If still can't umount, maybe remount read-only?      
+               if (curstat && doRemount && errno == EBUSY && m) {
+                       curstat = mount(m->device, path, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+                       bb_error_msg(curstat ? "Cannot remount %s read-only" :
+                                                "%s busy - remounted read-only", m->device);
                }
-       }
-       if (status == 0) {
-#if defined BB_MTAB
-               if (useMtab == TRUE)
-                       erase_mtab(name);
-#endif
-               return (TRUE);
-       }
-       return (FALSE);
-}
 
-static int umount_all(int useMtab)
-{
-       int status = TRUE;
-       char *mountpt;
-       void *iter;
+               /* De-allcate the loop device.  This ioctl should be ignored on any
+                * non-loop block devices. */
+               if(ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && freeLoop && m)
+                       del_loop(m->device);
 
-       for (mountpt = mtab_first(&iter); mountpt; mountpt = mtab_next(&iter)) {
-               /* Never umount /proc on a umount -a */
-               if (strstr(mountpt, "proc")!= NULL)
-                       continue;
-               if (!do_umount(mountpt, useMtab)) {
-                       /* Don't bother retrying the umount on busy devices */
-                       if (errno == EBUSY) {
-                               perror_msg("%s", mountpt);
-                               status = FALSE;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!do_umount(mountpt, useMtab)) {
-                               printf("Couldn't umount %s on %s: %s\n",
-                                          mountpt, mtab_getinfo(mountpt, MTAB_GETDEVICE),
-                                          strerror(errno));
-                               status = FALSE;
-                       }
+               if(curstat) {
+                       if(useMtab && m) erase_mtab(m->dir);
+                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       bb_perror_msg("Couldn't umount %s\n", path);
                }
+               // Find next matching mtab entry for -a or umount /dev
+               while(m && (m = m->next)) 
+                       if(umountAll || !strcmp(path,m->device))
+                               break;
        }
-       return (status);
-}
 
-extern int umount_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       if (argc < 2) {
-               usage(umount_usage);
-       }
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
-       atexit(mtab_free);
-#endif
-
-       /* Parse any options */
-       while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
-               while (*++(*argv))
-                       switch (**argv) {
-                       case 'a':
-                               umountAll = TRUE;
-                               break;
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-                       case 'l':
-                               freeLoop = FALSE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_MTAB
-                       case 'n':
-                               useMtab = FALSE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_FORCE
-                       case 'f':
-                               doForce = TRUE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-                       case 'r':
-                               doRemount = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'v':
-                               break; /* ignore -v */
-                       default:
-                               usage(umount_usage);
-                       }
+       // Free mtab list if necessary
+       
+       if(ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
+               while(mtl) {
+                       m=mtl->next;
+                       free(mtl->device);
+                       free(mtl->dir);
+                       free(mtl);
+                       mtl=m;
+               }
        }
 
-       mtab_read();
-       if (umountAll == TRUE) {
-               if (umount_all(useMtab) == TRUE)
-                       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-               else
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-       }
-       if (do_umount(*argv, useMtab) == TRUE)
-               return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-       perror_msg_and_die("%s", *argv);
+       return status;
 }
-