revert last two commits. vfork cannot be used in subroutine,
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / mount.c
index 702c0338a1e4970e6ecf4108976ce092430ee094..3b77af728ec6b6983ab9d8f9af445693d3f7a93f 100644 (file)
    mount_it_now() does the actual mount.
 */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
 #include <mntent.h>
-
-/* Needed for nfs support only... */
 #include <syslog.h>
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LABEL
+#include "volume_id.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Needed for nfs support only */
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #undef TRUE
 #undef FALSE
 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
 
+#ifndef MS_SILENT
+#define MS_SILENT      (1 << 15)
+#endif
+/* Grab more as needed from util-linux's mount/mount_constants.h */
+#ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
+#define MS_DIRSYNC      128     /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#endif
+
 
 #if defined(__dietlibc__)
 /* 16.12.2006, Sampo Kellomaki (sampo@iki.fi)
  * dietlibc-0.30 does not have implementation of getmntent_r() */
-/* OTOH: why we use getmntent_r instead of getmntent? TODO... */
-struct mntent *getmntent_r(FILE* stream, struct mntent* result, char* buffer, int bufsize)
+static struct mntent *getmntent_r(FILE* stream, struct mntent* result,
+               char* buffer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int bufsize ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-       /* *** XXX FIXME WARNING: This hack is NOT thread safe. --Sampo */
        struct mntent* ment = getmntent(stream);
-       memcpy(result, ment, sizeof(struct mntent));
-       return result;
+       return memcpy(result, ment, sizeof(*ment));
 }
 #endif
 
 
 // Not real flags, but we want to be able to check for this.
 enum {
-       MOUNT_USERS  = (1<<28)*ENABLE_DESKTOP,
-       MOUNT_NOAUTO = (1<<29),
-       MOUNT_SWAP   = (1<<30),
+       MOUNT_USERS  = (1 << 28) * ENABLE_DESKTOP,
+       MOUNT_NOAUTO = (1 << 29),
+       MOUNT_SWAP   = (1 << 30),
 };
+
+
+#define OPTION_STR "o:t:rwanfvsi"
+enum {
+       OPT_o = (1 << 0),
+       OPT_t = (1 << 1),
+       OPT_r = (1 << 2),
+       OPT_w = (1 << 3),
+       OPT_a = (1 << 4),
+       OPT_n = (1 << 5),
+       OPT_f = (1 << 6),
+       OPT_v = (1 << 7),
+       OPT_s = (1 << 8),
+       OPT_i = (1 << 9),
+};
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
+#define useMtab (!(option_mask32 & OPT_n))
+#else
+#define useMtab 0
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FAKE
+#define fakeIt (option_mask32 & OPT_f)
+#else
+#define fakeIt 0
+#endif
+
+
 // TODO: more "user" flag compatibility.
 // "user" option (from mount manpage):
 // Only the user that mounted a filesystem can unmount it again.
@@ -63,63 +102,170 @@ enum {
 /* Standard mount options (from -o options or --options), with corresponding
  * flags */
 
-struct {
-       const char *name;
-       long flags;
-} static mount_options[] = {
+static const int32_t mount_options[] = {
        // MS_FLAGS set a bit.  ~MS_FLAGS disable that bit.  0 flags are NOPs.
 
        USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP(
-               {"loop", 0},
+               /* "loop" */ 0,
        )
 
        USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FSTAB(
-               {"defaults", 0},
-               /* {"quiet", 0}, - do not filter out, vfat wants to see it */
-               {"noauto", MOUNT_NOAUTO},
-               {"swap", MOUNT_SWAP},
-               USE_DESKTOP({"user",  MOUNT_USERS},)
-               USE_DESKTOP({"users", MOUNT_USERS},)
+               /* "defaults" */ 0,
+               /* "quiet" 0 - do not filter out, vfat wants to see it */
+               /* "noauto" */ MOUNT_NOAUTO,
+               /* "sw"     */ MOUNT_SWAP,
+               /* "swap"   */ MOUNT_SWAP,
+               USE_DESKTOP(/* "user"  */ MOUNT_USERS,)
+               USE_DESKTOP(/* "users" */ MOUNT_USERS,)
+               /* "_netdev" */ 0,
        )
 
        USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FLAGS(
                // vfs flags
-               {"nosuid", MS_NOSUID},
-               {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID},
-               {"dev", ~MS_NODEV},
-               {"nodev", MS_NODEV},
-               {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC},
-               {"noexec", MS_NOEXEC},
-               {"sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
-               {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
-               {"atime", ~MS_NOATIME},
-               {"noatime", MS_NOATIME},
-               {"diratime", ~MS_NODIRATIME},
-               {"nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME},
-               {"loud", ~MS_SILENT},
+               /* "nosuid"      */ MS_NOSUID,
+               /* "suid"        */ ~MS_NOSUID,
+               /* "dev"         */ ~MS_NODEV,
+               /* "nodev"       */ MS_NODEV,
+               /* "exec"        */ ~MS_NOEXEC,
+               /* "noexec"      */ MS_NOEXEC,
+               /* "sync"        */ MS_SYNCHRONOUS,
+               /* "dirsync"     */ MS_DIRSYNC,
+               /* "async"       */ ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS,
+               /* "atime"       */ ~MS_NOATIME,
+               /* "noatime"     */ MS_NOATIME,
+               /* "diratime"    */ ~MS_NODIRATIME,
+               /* "nodiratime"  */ MS_NODIRATIME,
+               /* "loud"        */ ~MS_SILENT,
 
                // action flags
+               /* "bind"        */ MS_BIND,
+               /* "move"        */ MS_MOVE,
+               /* "shared"      */ MS_SHARED,
+               /* "slave"       */ MS_SLAVE,
+               /* "private"     */ MS_PRIVATE,
+               /* "unbindable"  */ MS_UNBINDABLE,
+               /* "rshared"     */ MS_SHARED|MS_RECURSIVE,
+               /* "rslave"      */ MS_SLAVE|MS_RECURSIVE,
+               /* "rprivate"    */ MS_SLAVE|MS_RECURSIVE,
+               /* "runbindable" */ MS_UNBINDABLE|MS_RECURSIVE,
+       )
+
+       // Always understood.
+       /* "ro"      */ MS_RDONLY,  // vfs flag
+       /* "rw"      */ ~MS_RDONLY, // vfs flag
+       /* "remount" */ MS_REMOUNT  // action flag
+};
 
-               {"bind", MS_BIND},
-               {"move", MS_MOVE},
-               {"shared", MS_SHARED},
-               {"slave", MS_SLAVE},
-               {"private", MS_PRIVATE},
-               {"unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE},
-               {"rshared", MS_SHARED|MS_RECURSIVE},
-               {"rslave", MS_SLAVE|MS_RECURSIVE},
-               {"rprivate", MS_SLAVE|MS_RECURSIVE},
-               {"runbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE|MS_RECURSIVE},
+static const char mount_option_str[] =
+       USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP(
+               "loop" "\0"
+       )
+       USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FSTAB(
+               "defaults" "\0"
+               /* "quiet" "\0" - do not filter out, vfat wants to see it */
+               "noauto" "\0"
+               "sw" "\0"
+               "swap" "\0"
+               USE_DESKTOP("user" "\0")
+               USE_DESKTOP("users" "\0")
+               "_netdev" "\0"
+       )
+       USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FLAGS(
+               // vfs flags
+               "nosuid" "\0"
+               "suid" "\0"
+               "dev" "\0"
+               "nodev" "\0"
+               "exec" "\0"
+               "noexec" "\0"
+               "sync" "\0"
+               "dirsync" "\0"
+               "async" "\0"
+               "atime" "\0"
+               "noatime" "\0"
+               "diratime" "\0"
+               "nodiratime" "\0"
+               "loud" "\0"
+
+               // action flags
+               "bind" "\0"
+               "move" "\0"
+               "shared" "\0"
+               "slave" "\0"
+               "private" "\0"
+               "unbindable" "\0"
+               "rshared" "\0"
+               "rslave" "\0"
+               "rprivate" "\0"
+               "runbindable" "\0"
        )
 
        // Always understood.
+       "ro" "\0"        // vfs flag
+       "rw" "\0"        // vfs flag
+       "remount" "\0"   // action flag
+;
+
+
+struct globals {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS
+       smalluint nfs_mount_version;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_VERBOSE
+       unsigned verbose;
+#endif
+       llist_t *fslist;
+       char getmntent_buf[1];
 
-       {"ro", MS_RDONLY},        // vfs flag
-       {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY},       // vfs flag
-       {"remount", MS_REMOUNT},  // action flag
 };
+enum { GETMNTENT_BUFSIZE = COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, getmntent_buf) };
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define nfs_mount_version (G.nfs_mount_version)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_VERBOSE
+#define verbose           (G.verbose          )
+#else
+#define verbose           0
+#endif
+#define fslist            (G.fslist           )
+#define getmntent_buf     (G.getmntent_buf    )
+
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_VERBOSE
+static int verbose_mount(const char *source, const char *target,
+               const char *filesystemtype,
+               unsigned long mountflags, const void *data)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       errno = 0;
+       rc = mount(source, target, filesystemtype, mountflags, data);
+       if (verbose >= 2)
+               bb_perror_msg("mount('%s','%s','%s',0x%08lx,'%s'):%d",
+                       source, target, filesystemtype,
+                       mountflags, (char*)data, rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+#else
+#define verbose_mount(...) mount(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+static int resolve_mount_spec(char **fsname)
+{
+       char *tmp = NULL;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LABEL
+       if (!strncmp(*fsname, "UUID=", 5))
+               tmp = get_devname_from_uuid(*fsname + 5);
+       else if (!strncmp(*fsname, "LABEL=", 6))
+               tmp = get_devname_from_label(*fsname + 6);
+#endif
 
-#define VECTOR_SIZE(v) (sizeof(v) / sizeof((v)[0]))
+       if (tmp) {
+               *fsname = tmp;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /* Append mount options to string */
 static void append_mount_options(char **oldopts, const char *newopts)
@@ -134,16 +280,16 @@ static void append_mount_options(char **oldopts, const char *newopts)
                        p = *oldopts;
                        while (1) {
                                if (!strncmp(p, newopts, len)
-                                && (p[len]==',' || p[len]==0))
+                                && (p[len] == ',' || p[len] == '\0'))
                                        goto skip;
                                p = strchr(p,',');
-                               if(!p) break;
+                               if (!p) break;
                                p++;
                        }
                        p = xasprintf("%s,%.*s", *oldopts, len, newopts);
                        free(*oldopts);
                        *oldopts = p;
-skip:
+ skip:
                        newopts += len;
                        while (newopts[0] == ',') newopts++;
                }
@@ -155,28 +301,31 @@ skip:
 
 /* Use the mount_options list to parse options into flags.
  * Also return list of unrecognized options if unrecognized!=NULL */
-static int parse_mount_options(char *options, char **unrecognized)
+static long parse_mount_options(char *options, char **unrecognized)
 {
-       int flags = MS_SILENT;
+       long flags = MS_SILENT;
 
        // Loop through options
        for (;;) {
-               int i;
+               unsigned i;
                char *comma = strchr(options, ',');
+               const char *option_str = mount_option_str;
 
-               if (comma) *comma = 0;
+               if (comma) *comma = '\0';
 
+/* FIXME: use hasmntopt() */
                // Find this option in mount_options
-               for (i = 0; i < VECTOR_SIZE(mount_options); i++) {
-                       if (!strcasecmp(mount_options[i].name, options)) {
-                               long fl = mount_options[i].flags;
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_options); i++) {
+                       if (!strcasecmp(option_str, options)) {
+                               long fl = mount_options[i];
                                if (fl < 0) flags &= fl;
                                else flags |= fl;
                                break;
                        }
+                       option_str += strlen(option_str) + 1;
                }
                // If unrecognized not NULL, append unrecognized mount options */
-               if (unrecognized && i == VECTOR_SIZE(mount_options)) {
+               if (unrecognized && i == ARRAY_SIZE(mount_options)) {
                        // Add it to strflags, to pass on to kernel
                        i = *unrecognized ? strlen(*unrecognized) : 0;
                        *unrecognized = xrealloc(*unrecognized, i+strlen(options)+2);
@@ -186,11 +335,11 @@ static int parse_mount_options(char *options, char **unrecognized)
                        strcpy((*unrecognized)+i, options);
                }
 
-               // Advance to next option, or finish
-               if (comma) {
-                       *comma = ',';
-                       options = ++comma;
-               } else break;
+               if (!comma)
+                       break;
+               // Advance to next option
+               *comma = ',';
+               options = ++comma;
        }
 
        return flags;
@@ -200,21 +349,20 @@ static int parse_mount_options(char *options, char **unrecognized)
 
 static llist_t *get_block_backed_filesystems(void)
 {
-       static const char *const filesystems[] = {
+       static const char filesystems[2][sizeof("/proc/filesystems")] = {
                "/etc/filesystems",
                "/proc/filesystems",
-               0
        };
        char *fs, *buf;
        llist_t *list = 0;
        int i;
        FILE *f;
 
-       for (i = 0; filesystems[i]; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                f = fopen(filesystems[i], "r");
                if (!f) continue;
 
-               while ((buf = xmalloc_getline(f)) != 0) {
+               while ((buf = xmalloc_fgetline(f)) != NULL) {
                        if (!strncmp(buf, "nodev", 5) && isspace(buf[5]))
                                continue;
                        fs = skip_whitespace(buf);
@@ -229,8 +377,6 @@ static llist_t *get_block_backed_filesystems(void)
        return list;
 }
 
-llist_t *fslist = 0;
-
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
 static void delete_block_backed_filesystems(void)
 {
@@ -240,31 +386,52 @@ static void delete_block_backed_filesystems(void)
 void delete_block_backed_filesystems(void);
 #endif
 
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
-static int useMtab = 1;
-static int fakeIt;
-#else
-#define useMtab 0
-#define fakeIt 0
-#endif
-
 // Perform actual mount of specific filesystem at specific location.
 // NB: mp->xxx fields may be trashed on exit
-static int mount_it_now(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
+static int mount_it_now(struct mntent *mp, long vfsflags, char *filteropts)
 {
        int rc = 0;
 
-       if (fakeIt) goto mtab;
+       if (fakeIt) {
+               if (verbose >= 2)
+                       bb_error_msg("would do mount('%s','%s','%s',0x%08lx,'%s')",
+                               mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir, mp->mnt_type,
+                               vfsflags, filteropts);
+               goto mtab;
+       }
 
        // Mount, with fallback to read-only if necessary.
-
        for (;;) {
-               rc = mount(mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir, mp->mnt_type,
+               errno = 0;
+               rc = verbose_mount(mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir, mp->mnt_type,
                                vfsflags, filteropts);
-               if (!rc || (vfsflags&MS_RDONLY) || (errno!=EACCES && errno!=EROFS))
+
+               // If mount failed, try
+               // helper program mount.<mnt_type>
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_HELPERS && rc) {
+                       char *args[6];
+                       int errno_save = errno;
+                       args[0] = xasprintf("mount.%s", mp->mnt_type);
+                       rc = 1;
+                       if (filteropts) {
+                               args[rc++] = (char *)"-o";
+                               args[rc++] = filteropts;
+                       }
+                       args[rc++] = mp->mnt_fsname;
+                       args[rc++] = mp->mnt_dir;
+                       args[rc] = NULL;
+                       rc = wait4pid(spawn(args));
+                       free(args[0]);
+                       if (!rc)
+                               break;
+                       errno = errno_save;
+               }
+
+               if (!rc || (vfsflags & MS_RDONLY) || (errno != EACCES && errno != EROFS))
                        break;
-               bb_error_msg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only",
-                               mp->mnt_fsname);
+               if (!(vfsflags & MS_SILENT))
+                       bb_error_msg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only",
+                                               mp->mnt_fsname);
                vfsflags |= MS_RDONLY;
        }
 
@@ -276,26 +443,29 @@ static int mount_it_now(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
        /* If the mount was successful, and we're maintaining an old-style
         * mtab file by hand, add the new entry to it now. */
  mtab:
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT && useMtab && !rc && !(vfsflags & MS_REMOUNT)) {
+       if (useMtab && !rc && !(vfsflags & MS_REMOUNT)) {
                char *fsname;
                FILE *mountTable = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "a+");
+               const char *option_str = mount_option_str;
                int i;
 
                if (!mountTable) {
-                       bb_error_msg("no %s",bb_path_mtab_file);
+                       bb_error_msg("no %s", bb_path_mtab_file);
                        goto ret;
                }
 
                // Add vfs string flags
 
-               for (i=0; mount_options[i].flags != MS_REMOUNT; i++)
-                       if (mount_options[i].flags > 0 && (mount_options[i].flags & vfsflags))
-                               append_mount_options(&(mp->mnt_opts), mount_options[i].name);
+               for (i = 0; mount_options[i] != MS_REMOUNT; i++) {
+                       if (mount_options[i] > 0 && (mount_options[i] & vfsflags))
+                               append_mount_options(&(mp->mnt_opts), option_str);
+                       option_str += strlen(option_str) + 1;
+               }
 
                // Remove trailing / (if any) from directory we mounted on
 
                i = strlen(mp->mnt_dir) - 1;
-               if (i > 0 && mp->mnt_dir[i] == '/') mp->mnt_dir[i] = 0;
+               if (i > 0 && mp->mnt_dir[i] == '/') mp->mnt_dir[i] = '\0';
 
                // Convert to canonical pathnames as needed
 
@@ -337,7 +507,7 @@ static int mount_it_now(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
  * Wed Oct  1 23:55:28 1997: Dick Streefland <dick_streefland@tasking.com>
  * Implemented the "bg", "fg" and "retry" mount options for NFS.
  *
- * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
+ * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
  * - added Native Language Support
  *
  * Modified by Olaf Kirch and Trond Myklebust for new NFS code,
@@ -547,8 +717,8 @@ enum {
 // Convert each NFSERR_BLAH into EBLAH
 
 static const struct {
-       int stat;
-       int errnum;
+       short stat;
+       short errnum;
 } nfs_errtbl[] = {
        {0,0}, {1,EPERM}, {2,ENOENT}, {5,EIO}, {6,ENXIO}, {13,EACCES}, {17,EEXIST},
        {19,ENODEV}, {20,ENOTDIR}, {21,EISDIR}, {22,EINVAL}, {27,EFBIG},
@@ -559,14 +729,12 @@ static const struct {
 static char *nfs_strerror(int status)
 {
        int i;
-       static char buf[sizeof("unknown nfs status return value: ") + sizeof(int)*3];
 
        for (i = 0; nfs_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
                if (nfs_errtbl[i].stat == status)
                        return strerror(nfs_errtbl[i].errnum);
        }
-       sprintf(buf, "unknown nfs status return value: %d", status);
-       return buf;
+       return xasprintf("unknown nfs status return value: %d", status);
 }
 
 static bool_t xdr_fhandle(XDR *xdrs, fhandle objp)
@@ -639,12 +807,6 @@ static bool_t xdr_mountres3(XDR *xdrs, mountres3 *objp)
 
 #define MAX_NFSPROT ((nfs_mount_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2)
 
-/*
- * nfs_mount_version according to the sources seen at compile time.
- */
-static int nfs_mount_version;
-static int kernel_version;
-
 /*
  * Unfortunately, the kernel prints annoying console messages
  * in case of an unexpected nfs mount version (instead of
@@ -659,7 +821,9 @@ static int kernel_version;
 static void
 find_kernel_nfs_mount_version(void)
 {
-       if (kernel_version)
+       int kernel_version;
+
+       if (nfs_mount_version)
                return;
 
        nfs_mount_version = 4; /* default */
@@ -676,54 +840,56 @@ find_kernel_nfs_mount_version(void)
        }
 }
 
-static struct pmap *
-get_mountport(struct sockaddr_in *server_addr,
+static void
+get_mountport(struct pmap *pm_mnt,
+       struct sockaddr_in *server_addr,
        long unsigned prog,
        long unsigned version,
        long unsigned proto,
        long unsigned port)
 {
        struct pmaplist *pmap;
-       static struct pmap p = {0, 0, 0, 0};
 
        server_addr->sin_port = PMAPPORT;
+/* glibc 2.4 (still) has pmap_getmaps(struct sockaddr_in *).
+ * I understand it like "IPv6 for this is not 100% ready" */
        pmap = pmap_getmaps(server_addr);
 
        if (version > MAX_NFSPROT)
                version = MAX_NFSPROT;
        if (!prog)
                prog = MOUNTPROG;
-       p.pm_prog = prog;
-       p.pm_vers = version;
-       p.pm_prot = proto;
-       p.pm_port = port;
+       pm_mnt->pm_prog = prog;
+       pm_mnt->pm_vers = version;
+       pm_mnt->pm_prot = proto;
+       pm_mnt->pm_port = port;
 
        while (pmap) {
                if (pmap->pml_map.pm_prog != prog)
                        goto next;
-               if (!version && p.pm_vers > pmap->pml_map.pm_vers)
+               if (!version && pm_mnt->pm_vers > pmap->pml_map.pm_vers)
                        goto next;
                if (version > 2 && pmap->pml_map.pm_vers != version)
                        goto next;
                if (version && version <= 2 && pmap->pml_map.pm_vers > 2)
                        goto next;
                if (pmap->pml_map.pm_vers > MAX_NFSPROT ||
-                   (proto && p.pm_prot && pmap->pml_map.pm_prot != proto) ||
+                   (proto && pm_mnt->pm_prot && pmap->pml_map.pm_prot != proto) ||
                    (port && pmap->pml_map.pm_port != port))
                        goto next;
-               memcpy(&p, &pmap->pml_map, sizeof(p));
-next:
+               memcpy(pm_mnt, &pmap->pml_map, sizeof(*pm_mnt));
+ next:
                pmap = pmap->pml_next;
        }
-       if (!p.pm_vers)
-               p.pm_vers = MOUNTVERS;
-       if (!p.pm_port)
-               p.pm_port = MOUNTPORT;
-       if (!p.pm_prot)
-               p.pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
-       return &p;
+       if (!pm_mnt->pm_vers)
+               pm_mnt->pm_vers = MOUNTVERS;
+       if (!pm_mnt->pm_port)
+               pm_mnt->pm_port = MOUNTPORT;
+       if (!pm_mnt->pm_prot)
+               pm_mnt->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
 }
 
+#if BB_MMU
 static int daemonize(void)
 {
        int fd;
@@ -743,9 +909,12 @@ static int daemonize(void)
        logmode = LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
        return 1;
 }
+#else
+static inline int daemonize(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
+#endif
 
 // TODO
-static inline int we_saw_this_host_before(const char *hostname)
+static inline int we_saw_this_host_before(const char *hostname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
        return 0;
 }
@@ -764,7 +933,7 @@ static void error_msg_rpc(const char *msg)
 }
 
 // NB: mp->xxx fields may be trashed on exit
-static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
+static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, long vfsflags, char *filteropts)
 {
        CLIENT *mclient;
        char *hostname;
@@ -785,7 +954,11 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
        int port;
        int mountport;
        int proto;
-       int bg;
+#if BB_MMU
+       int bg = 0;
+#else
+       enum { bg = 0 };
+#endif
        int soft;
        int intr;
        int posix;
@@ -832,7 +1005,7 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
                        bb_herror_msg("%s", hostname);
                        goto fail;
                }
-               if (hp->h_length > sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+               if ((size_t)hp->h_length > sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
                        bb_error_msg("got bad hp->h_length");
                        hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
                }
@@ -866,7 +1039,6 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
        data.acdirmax   = 60;
        data.namlen     = NAME_MAX;
 
-       bg = 0;
        soft = 0;
        intr = 0;
        posix = 0;
@@ -884,140 +1056,145 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
        nfsvers = 0;
 
        /* parse options */
-
-       for (opt = strtok(filteropts, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
+       if (filteropts) for (opt = strtok(filteropts, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
                char *opteq = strchr(opt, '=');
                if (opteq) {
-                       const char *const options[] = {
-                               /* 0 */ "rsize",
-                               /* 1 */ "wsize",
-                               /* 2 */ "timeo",
-                               /* 3 */ "retrans",
-                               /* 4 */ "acregmin",
-                               /* 5 */ "acregmax",
-                               /* 6 */ "acdirmin",
-                               /* 7 */ "acdirmax",
-                               /* 8 */ "actimeo",
-                               /* 9 */ "retry",
-                               /* 10 */ "port",
-                               /* 11 */ "mountport",
-                               /* 12 */ "mounthost",
-                               /* 13 */ "mountprog",
-                               /* 14 */ "mountvers",
-                               /* 15 */ "nfsprog",
-                               /* 16 */ "nfsvers",
-                               /* 17 */ "vers",
-                               /* 18 */ "proto",
-                               /* 19 */ "namlen",
-                               /* 20 */ "addr",
-                               NULL
-                       };
-                       int val = xatoi_u(opteq + 1);
-                       *opteq = '\0';
-                       switch (index_in_str_array(options, opt)) {
+                       int val, idx;
+                       static const char options[] ALIGN1 =
+                               /* 0 */ "rsize\0"
+                               /* 1 */ "wsize\0"
+                               /* 2 */ "timeo\0"
+                               /* 3 */ "retrans\0"
+                               /* 4 */ "acregmin\0"
+                               /* 5 */ "acregmax\0"
+                               /* 6 */ "acdirmin\0"
+                               /* 7 */ "acdirmax\0"
+                               /* 8 */ "actimeo\0"
+                               /* 9 */ "retry\0"
+                               /* 10 */ "port\0"
+                               /* 11 */ "mountport\0"
+                               /* 12 */ "mounthost\0"
+                               /* 13 */ "mountprog\0"
+                               /* 14 */ "mountvers\0"
+                               /* 15 */ "nfsprog\0"
+                               /* 16 */ "nfsvers\0"
+                               /* 17 */ "vers\0"
+                               /* 18 */ "proto\0"
+                               /* 19 */ "namlen\0"
+                               /* 20 */ "addr\0";
+
+                       *opteq++ = '\0';
+                       idx = index_in_strings(options, opt);
+                       switch (idx) {
+                       case 12: // "mounthost"
+                               mounthost = xstrndup(opteq,
+                                               strcspn(opteq, " \t\n\r,"));
+                               continue;
+                       case 18: // "proto"
+                               if (!strncmp(opteq, "tcp", 3))
+                                       tcp = 1;
+                               else if (!strncmp(opteq, "udp", 3))
+                                       tcp = 0;
+                               else
+                                       bb_error_msg("warning: unrecognized proto= option");
+                               continue;
+                       case 20: // "addr" - ignore
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       val = xatoi_u(opteq);
+                       switch (idx) {
                        case 0: // "rsize"
                                data.rsize = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 1: // "wsize"
                                data.wsize = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 2: // "timeo"
                                data.timeo = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 3: // "retrans"
                                data.retrans = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 4: // "acregmin"
                                data.acregmin = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 5: // "acregmax"
                                data.acregmax = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 6: // "acdirmin"
                                data.acdirmin = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 7: // "acdirmax"
                                data.acdirmax = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 8: // "actimeo"
                                data.acregmin = val;
                                data.acregmax = val;
                                data.acdirmin = val;
                                data.acdirmax = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 9: // "retry"
                                retry = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 10: // "port"
                                port = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 11: // "mountport"
                                mountport = val;
-                               break;
-                       case 12: // "mounthost"
-                               mounthost = xstrndup(opteq+1,
-                                               strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 13: // "mountprog"
                                mountprog = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 14: // "mountvers"
                                mountvers = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 15: // "nfsprog"
                                nfsprog = val;
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 16: // "nfsvers"
                        case 17: // "vers"
                                nfsvers = val;
-                               break;
-                       case 18: // "proto"
-                               if (!strncmp(opteq+1, "tcp", 3))
-                                       tcp = 1;
-                               else if (!strncmp(opteq+1, "udp", 3))
-                                       tcp = 0;
-                               else
-                                       bb_error_msg("warning: unrecognized proto= option");
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case 19: // "namlen"
-                               if (nfs_mount_version >= 2)
+                               //if (nfs_mount_version >= 2)
                                        data.namlen = val;
-                               else
-                                       bb_error_msg("warning: option namlen is not supported\n");
-                               break;
-                       case 20: // "addr" - ignore
-                               break;
+                               //else
+                               //      bb_error_msg("warning: option namlen is not supported\n");
+                               continue;
                        default:
                                bb_error_msg("unknown nfs mount parameter: %s=%d", opt, val);
                                goto fail;
                        }
                }
-               else {
-                       const char *const options[] = {
-                               "bg",
-                               "fg",
-                               "soft",
-                               "hard",
-                               "intr",
-                               "posix",
-                               "cto",
-                               "ac",
-                               "tcp",
-                               "udp",
-                               "lock",
-                               NULL
-                       };
+               else { /* not of the form opt=val */
+                       static const char options[] ALIGN1 =
+                               "bg\0"
+                               "fg\0"
+                               "soft\0"
+                               "hard\0"
+                               "intr\0"
+                               "posix\0"
+                               "cto\0"
+                               "ac\0"
+                               "tcp\0"
+                               "udp\0"
+                               "lock\0";
                        int val = 1;
                        if (!strncmp(opt, "no", 2)) {
                                val = 0;
                                opt += 2;
                        }
-                       switch (index_in_str_array(options, opt)) {
+                       switch (index_in_strings(options, opt)) {
                        case 0: // "bg"
+#if BB_MMU
                                bg = val;
+#endif
                                break;
                        case 1: // "fg"
+#if BB_MMU
                                bg = !val;
+#endif
                                break;
                        case 2: // "soft"
                                soft = val;
@@ -1091,7 +1268,7 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
         * give up immediately, to avoid the initial timeout.
         */
        if (bg && we_saw_this_host_before(hostname)) {
-               daemonized = daemonize(); /* parent or error */
+               daemonized = daemonize();
                if (daemonized <= 0) { /* parent or error */
                        retval = -daemonized;
                        goto ret;
@@ -1109,15 +1286,14 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
                        if (hp == NULL) {
                                bb_herror_msg("%s", mounthost);
                                goto fail;
-                       } else {
-                               if (hp->h_length > sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
-                                       bb_error_msg("got bad hp->h_length?");
-                                       hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
-                               }
-                               mount_server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-                               memcpy(&mount_server_addr.sin_addr,
-                                               hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
                        }
+                       if ((size_t)hp->h_length > sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+                               bb_error_msg("got bad hp->h_length");
+                               hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+                       }
+                       mount_server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+                       memcpy(&mount_server_addr.sin_addr,
+                                               hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
                }
        }
 
@@ -1136,7 +1312,7 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
        {
                struct timeval total_timeout;
                struct timeval retry_timeout;
-               struct pmap* pm_mnt;
+               struct pmap pm_mnt;
                time_t t;
                time_t prevt;
                time_t timeout;
@@ -1148,41 +1324,41 @@ static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
                timeout = time(NULL) + 60 * retry;
                prevt = 0;
                t = 30;
-retry:
+ retry:
                /* be careful not to use too many CPU cycles */
                if (t - prevt < 30)
                        sleep(30);
 
-               pm_mnt = get_mountport(&mount_server_addr,
+               get_mountport(&pm_mnt, &mount_server_addr,
                                mountprog,
                                mountvers,
                                proto,
                                mountport);
-               nfsvers = (pm_mnt->pm_vers < 2) ? 2 : pm_mnt->pm_vers;
+               nfsvers = (pm_mnt.pm_vers < 2) ? 2 : pm_mnt.pm_vers;
 
                /* contact the mount daemon via TCP */
-               mount_server_addr.sin_port = htons(pm_mnt->pm_port);
+               mount_server_addr.sin_port = htons(pm_mnt.pm_port);
                msock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
 
-               switch (pm_mnt->pm_prot) {
+               switch (pm_mnt.pm_prot) {
                case IPPROTO_UDP:
                        mclient = clntudp_create(&mount_server_addr,
-                                                pm_mnt->pm_prog,
-                                                pm_mnt->pm_vers,
+                                                pm_mnt.pm_prog,
+                                                pm_mnt.pm_vers,
                                                 retry_timeout,
                                                 &msock);
                        if (mclient)
                                break;
-                       mount_server_addr.sin_port = htons(pm_mnt->pm_port);
+                       mount_server_addr.sin_port = htons(pm_mnt.pm_port);
                        msock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
                case IPPROTO_TCP:
                        mclient = clnttcp_create(&mount_server_addr,
-                                                pm_mnt->pm_prog,
-                                                pm_mnt->pm_vers,
+                                                pm_mnt.pm_prog,
+                                                pm_mnt.pm_vers,
                                                 &msock, 0, 0);
                        break;
                default:
-                       mclient = 0;
+                       mclient = NULL;
                }
                if (!mclient) {
                        if (!daemonized && prevt == 0)
@@ -1197,7 +1373,7 @@ retry:
                         */
                        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 
-                       if (pm_mnt->pm_vers == 3)
+                       if (pm_mnt.pm_vers == 3)
                                clnt_stat = clnt_call(mclient, MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
                                              (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath,
                                              (caddr_t) &pathname,
@@ -1223,8 +1399,9 @@ retry:
                                error_msg_rpc(clnt_sperror(mclient, " "));
                        auth_destroy(mclient->cl_auth);
                        clnt_destroy(mclient);
-                       mclient = 0;
+                       mclient = NULL;
                        close(msock);
+                       msock = -1;
                }
 
                /* Timeout. We are going to retry... maybe */
@@ -1247,7 +1424,7 @@ retry:
                goto retry;
        }
 
-prepare_kernel_data:
+ prepare_kernel_data:
 
        if (nfsvers == 2) {
                if (status.nfsv2.fhs_status != 0) {
@@ -1320,6 +1497,7 @@ prepare_kernel_data:
        auth_destroy(mclient->cl_auth);
        clnt_destroy(mclient);
        close(msock);
+       msock = -1;
 
        if (bg) {
                /* We must wait until mount directory is available */
@@ -1329,6 +1507,7 @@ prepare_kernel_data:
                        if (!daemonized) {
                                daemonized = daemonize();
                                if (daemonized <= 0) { /* parent or error */
+       // FIXME: parent doesn't close fsock - ??!
                                        retval = -daemonized;
                                        goto ret;
                                }
@@ -1340,25 +1519,25 @@ prepare_kernel_data:
                }
        }
 
-do_mount: /* perform actual mount */
+ do_mount: /* perform actual mount */
 
        mp->mnt_type = (char*)"nfs";
        retval = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, (char*)&data);
        goto ret;
 
-fail:  /* abort */
+ fail: /* abort */
 
-       if (msock != -1) {
+       if (msock >= 0) {
                if (mclient) {
                        auth_destroy(mclient->cl_auth);
                        clnt_destroy(mclient);
                }
                close(msock);
        }
-       if (fsock != -1)
+       if (fsock >= 0)
                close(fsock);
 
-ret:
+ ret:
        free(hostname);
        free(mounthost);
        free(filteropts);
@@ -1368,7 +1547,7 @@ ret:
 #else /* !ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS */
 
 /* Never called. Call should be optimized out. */
-int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts);
+int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, long vfsflags, char *filteropts);
 
 #endif /* !ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS */
 
@@ -1377,7 +1556,8 @@ int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts);
 // NB: mp->xxx fields may be trashed on exit
 static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
 {
-       int rc = -1, vfsflags;
+       int rc = -1;
+       long vfsflags;
        char *loopFile = 0, *filteropts = 0;
        llist_t *fl = 0;
        struct stat st;
@@ -1386,18 +1566,42 @@ static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
 
        // Treat fstype "auto" as unspecified.
 
-       if (mp->mnt_type && strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"auto") == 0)
-               mp->mnt_type = 0;
+       if (mp->mnt_type && strcmp(mp->mnt_type, "auto") == 0)
+               mp->mnt_type = NULL;
+
+       // Might this be a virtual filesystem?
+
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_HELPERS
+        && (strchr(mp->mnt_fsname, '#'))
+       ) {
+               char *s, *p, *args[35];
+               int n = 0;
+// FIXME: does it allow execution of arbitrary commands?!
+// What args[0] can end up with?
+               for (s = p = mp->mnt_fsname; *s && n < 35-3; ++s) {
+                       if (s[0] == '#' && s[1] != '#') {
+                               *s = '\0';
+                               args[n++] = p;
+                               p = s + 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               args[n++] = p;
+               args[n++] = mp->mnt_dir;
+               args[n] = NULL;
+               rc = wait4pid(xspawn(args));
+               goto report_error;
+       }
 
        // Might this be an CIFS filesystem?
 
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_CIFS
-        && (!mp->mnt_type || strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"cifs") == 0)
-        && (mp->mnt_fsname[0]=='/' || mp->mnt_fsname[0]=='\\')
-        && mp->mnt_fsname[0]==mp->mnt_fsname[1]
+        && (!mp->mnt_type || strcmp(mp->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)
+        && (mp->mnt_fsname[0] == '/' || mp->mnt_fsname[0] == '\\')
+        && mp->mnt_fsname[0] == mp->mnt_fsname[1]
        ) {
-               struct hostent *he;
-               char ip[32], *s;
+               len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
+               char *ip, *dotted;
+               char *s;
 
                rc = 1;
                // Replace '/' with '\' and verify that unc points to "//server/share".
@@ -1408,36 +1612,41 @@ static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
                // get server IP
 
                s = strrchr(mp->mnt_fsname, '\\');
-               if (s == mp->mnt_fsname+1) goto report_error;
+               if (s <= mp->mnt_fsname+1) goto report_error;
                *s = '\0';
-               he = gethostbyname(mp->mnt_fsname+2);
+               lsa = host2sockaddr(mp->mnt_fsname+2, 0);
                *s = '\\';
-               if (!he) goto report_error;
+               if (!lsa) goto report_error;
 
-               // Insert ip=... option into string flags.  (NOTE: Add IPv6 support.)
+               // insert ip=... option into string flags.
 
-               sprintf(ip, "ip=%d.%d.%d.%d", he->h_addr[0], he->h_addr[1],
-                               he->h_addr[2], he->h_addr[3]);
+               dotted = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&lsa->u.sa);
+               ip = xasprintf("ip=%s", dotted);
                parse_mount_options(ip, &filteropts);
 
                // compose new unc '\\server-ip\share'
+               // (s => slash after hostname)
 
-               mp->mnt_fsname = xasprintf("\\\\%s%s", ip+3,
-                                       strchr(mp->mnt_fsname+2,'\\'));
+               mp->mnt_fsname = xasprintf("\\\\%s%s", dotted, s);
 
                // lock is required
                vfsflags |= MS_MANDLOCK;
 
                mp->mnt_type = (char*)"cifs";
                rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
-               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(mp->mnt_fsname);
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
+                       free(mp->mnt_fsname);
+                       free(ip);
+                       free(dotted);
+                       free(lsa);
+               }
                goto report_error;
        }
 
        // Might this be an NFS filesystem?
 
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS
-        && (!mp->mnt_type || !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"nfs"))
+        && (!mp->mnt_type || !strcmp(mp->mnt_type, "nfs"))
         && strchr(mp->mnt_fsname, ':') != NULL
        ) {
                rc = nfsmount(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
@@ -1446,23 +1655,22 @@ static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
 
        // Look at the file.  (Not found isn't a failure for remount, or for
        // a synthetic filesystem like proc or sysfs.)
+       // (We use stat, not lstat, in order to allow
+       // mount symlink_to_file_or_blkdev dir)
 
-       if (!lstat(mp->mnt_fsname, &st)
+       if (!stat(mp->mnt_fsname, &st)
         && !(vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE))
        ) {
                // Do we need to allocate a loopback device for it?
 
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
                        loopFile = bb_simplify_path(mp->mnt_fsname);
-                       mp->mnt_fsname = 0;
-                       switch (set_loop(&(mp->mnt_fsname), loopFile, 0)) {
-                       case 0:
-                       case 1:
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               bb_error_msg( errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES
-                                       ? bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root
-                                       : "cannot setup loop device");
+                       mp->mnt_fsname = NULL; /* will receive malloced loop dev name */
+                       if (set_loop(&(mp->mnt_fsname), loopFile, 0) < 0) {
+                               if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES)
+                                       bb_error_msg(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
+                               else
+                                       bb_perror_msg("cannot setup loop device");
                                return errno;
                        }
 
@@ -1508,28 +1716,28 @@ static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
                }
        }
 
-report_error:
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(filteropts);
+ report_error:
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               free(filteropts);
 
-       if (rc && errno == EBUSY && ignore_busy) rc = 0;
+       if (errno == EBUSY && ignore_busy)
+               return 0;
        if (rc < 0)
-               /* perror here sometimes says "mounting ... on ... failed: Success" */
-               bb_error_msg("mounting %s on %s failed", mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir);
-
+               bb_perror_msg("mounting %s on %s failed", mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir);
        return rc;
 }
 
 // Parse options, if necessary parse fstab/mtab, and call singlemount for
 // each directory to be mounted.
 
-const char must_be_root[] = "you must be root";
+static const char must_be_root[] ALIGN1 = "you must be root";
 
-int mount_main(int argc, char **argv);
-int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int mount_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int mount_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
-       enum { OPT_ALL = 0x10 };
-
-       char *cmdopts = xstrdup(""), *fstype=0, *storage_path=0;
+       char *cmdopts = xstrdup("");
+       char *fstype = NULL;
+       char *storage_path;
        char *opt_o;
        const char *fstabname;
        FILE *fstab;
@@ -1537,48 +1745,39 @@ int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
        unsigned opt;
        struct mntent mtpair[2], *mtcur = mtpair;
        SKIP_DESKTOP(const int nonroot = 0;)
-       USE_DESKTOP( int nonroot = (getuid() != 0);)
 
-       /* parse long options, like --bind and --move.  Note that -o option
-        * and --option are synonymous.  Yes, this means --remount,rw works. */
+       USE_DESKTOP(int nonroot = ) sanitize_env_if_suid();
 
-       for (i = j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') {
-                       append_mount_options(&cmdopts, argv[i]+2);
-               } else argv[j++] = argv[i];
+       // Parse long options, like --bind and --move.  Note that -o option
+       // and --option are synonymous.  Yes, this means --remount,rw works.
+       for (i = j = 1; argv[i]; i++) {
+               if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
+                       append_mount_options(&cmdopts, argv[i] + 2);
+               else
+                       argv[j++] = argv[i];
        }
-       argv[j] = 0;
-       argc = j;
+       argv[j] = NULL;
 
        // Parse remaining options
-
-       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "o:t:rwanfvs", &opt_o, &fstype);
-       if (opt & 0x1) append_mount_options(&cmdopts, opt_o); // -o
-       //if (opt & 0x2) // -t
-       if (opt & 0x4) append_mount_options(&cmdopts, "ro"); // -r
-       if (opt & 0x8) append_mount_options(&cmdopts, "rw"); // -w
-       //if (opt & 0x10) // -a
-       if (opt & 0x20) USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT(useMtab = 0); // -n
-       if (opt & 0x40) USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT(fakeIt = 1); // -f
-       //if (opt & 0x80) // -v: verbose (ignore)
-       //if (opt & 0x100) // -s: sloppy (ignore)
+       // Max 2 params; -v is a counter
+       opt_complementary = "?2" USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_VERBOSE(":vv");
+       opt = getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR, &opt_o, &fstype
+                       USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_VERBOSE(, &verbose));
+       if (opt & OPT_o) append_mount_options(&cmdopts, opt_o); // -o
+       if (opt & OPT_r) append_mount_options(&cmdopts, "ro"); // -r
+       if (opt & OPT_w) append_mount_options(&cmdopts, "rw"); // -w
        argv += optind;
-       argc -= optind;
-
-       // Three or more non-option arguments?  Die with a usage message.
-
-       if (argc > 2) bb_show_usage();
 
        // If we have no arguments, show currently mounted filesystems
-
-       if (!argc) {
-               if (!(opt & OPT_ALL)) {
+       if (!argv[0]) {
+               if (!(opt & OPT_a)) {
                        FILE *mountTable = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "r");
 
-                       if (!mountTable) bb_error_msg_and_die("no %s", bb_path_mtab_file);
+                       if (!mountTable)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("no %s", bb_path_mtab_file);
 
-                       while (getmntent_r(mountTable, mtpair, bb_common_bufsiz1,
-                                                               sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1)))
+                       while (getmntent_r(mountTable, &mtpair[0], getmntent_buf,
+                                                               GETMNTENT_BUFSIZE))
                        {
                                // Don't show rootfs. FIXME: why??
                                // util-linux 2.12a happily shows rootfs...
@@ -1589,145 +1788,148 @@ int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                                        mtpair->mnt_dir, mtpair->mnt_type,
                                                        mtpair->mnt_opts);
                        }
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) endmntent(mountTable);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                               endmntent(mountTable);
                        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
                }
-       } else storage_path = bb_simplify_path(argv[0]);
-
-       // When we have two arguments, the second is the directory and we can
-       // skip looking at fstab entirely.  We can always abspath() the directory
-       // argument when we get it.
-
-       if (argc == 2) {
-               if (nonroot)
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die(must_be_root);
-               mtpair->mnt_fsname = argv[0];
-               mtpair->mnt_dir = argv[1];
-               mtpair->mnt_type = fstype;
-               mtpair->mnt_opts = cmdopts;
-               rc = singlemount(mtpair, 0);
-               goto clean_up;
+               storage_path = NULL;
+       } else {
+               // When we have two arguments, the second is the directory and we can
+               // skip looking at fstab entirely.  We can always abspath() the directory
+               // argument when we get it.
+               if (argv[1]) {
+                       if (nonroot)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(must_be_root);
+                       mtpair->mnt_fsname = argv[0];
+                       mtpair->mnt_dir = argv[1];
+                       mtpair->mnt_type = fstype;
+                       mtpair->mnt_opts = cmdopts;
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LABEL) {
+                               resolve_mount_spec(&mtpair->mnt_fsname);
+                       }
+                       rc = singlemount(mtpair, 0);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               storage_path = bb_simplify_path(argv[0]); // malloced
        }
 
-       i = parse_mount_options(cmdopts, 0);
+       // Past this point, we are handling either "mount -a [opts]"
+       // or "mount [opts] single_param"
+
+       i = parse_mount_options(cmdopts, 0); // FIXME: should be "long", not "int"
        if (nonroot && (i & ~MS_SILENT)) // Non-root users cannot specify flags
                bb_error_msg_and_die(must_be_root);
 
        // If we have a shared subtree flag, don't worry about fstab or mtab.
-
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FLAGS
         && (i & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
        ) {
-               rc = mount("", argv[0], "", i, "");
-               if (rc) bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", argv[0]);
-               goto clean_up;
+               rc = verbose_mount(/*source:*/ "", /*target:*/ argv[0],
+                               /*type:*/ "", /*flags:*/ i, /*data:*/ "");
+               if (rc)
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(argv[0]);
+               return rc;
        }
 
        // Open either fstab or mtab
-
        fstabname = "/etc/fstab";
        if (i & MS_REMOUNT) {
+               // WARNING. I am not sure this matches util-linux's
+               // behavior. It's possible util-linux does not
+               // take -o opts from mtab (takes only mount source).
                fstabname = bb_path_mtab_file;
        }
        fstab = setmntent(fstabname, "r");
        if (!fstab)
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot read %s", fstabname);
 
-       // Loop through entries until we find what we're looking for.
-
+       // Loop through entries until we find what we're looking for
        memset(mtpair, 0, sizeof(mtpair));
        for (;;) {
-               struct mntent *mtnext = (mtcur==mtpair ? mtpair+1 : mtpair);
+               struct mntent *mtother = (mtcur==mtpair ? mtpair+1 : mtpair);
 
                // Get next fstab entry
-
-               if (!getmntent_r(fstab, mtcur, bb_common_bufsiz1
-                                       + (mtcur==mtpair ? sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1)/2 : 0),
-                               sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1)/2))
-               {
-                       // Were we looking for something specific?
-
-                       if (argc) {
-
-                               // If we didn't find anything, complain.
-
-                               if (!mtnext->mnt_fsname)
-                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find %s in %s",
-                                               argv[0], fstabname);
-
-                               mtcur = mtnext;
-                               if (nonroot) {
-                                       // fstab must have "users" or "user"
-                                       if (!(parse_mount_options(mtcur->mnt_opts, 0) & MOUNT_USERS))
-                                               bb_error_msg_and_die(must_be_root);
-                               }
-
-                               // Mount the last thing we found.
-
-                               mtcur->mnt_opts = xstrdup(mtcur->mnt_opts);
-                               append_mount_options(&(mtcur->mnt_opts), cmdopts);
-                               rc = singlemount(mtcur, 0);
-                               free(mtcur->mnt_opts);
-                       }
-                       goto clean_up;
+               if (!getmntent_r(fstab, mtcur, getmntent_buf
+                                       + (mtcur==mtpair ? GETMNTENT_BUFSIZE/2 : 0),
+                               GETMNTENT_BUFSIZE/2)
+               ) { // End of fstab/mtab is reached
+                       mtcur = mtother; // the thing we found last time
+                       break;
                }
 
-               /* If we're trying to mount something specific and this isn't it,
-                * skip it.  Note we must match both the exact text in fstab (ala
-                * "proc") or a full path from root */
-
-               if (argc) {
+               // If we're trying to mount something specific and this isn't it,
+               // skip it.  Note we must match the exact text in fstab (ala
+               // "proc") or a full path from root
+               if (argv[0]) {
 
                        // Is this what we're looking for?
-
                        if (strcmp(argv[0], mtcur->mnt_fsname) &&
                           strcmp(storage_path, mtcur->mnt_fsname) &&
                           strcmp(argv[0], mtcur->mnt_dir) &&
                           strcmp(storage_path, mtcur->mnt_dir)) continue;
 
-                       // Remember this entry.  Something later may have overmounted
-                       // it, and we want the _last_ match.
-
-                       mtcur = mtnext;
-
-               // If we're mounting all.
+                       // Remember this entry.  Something later may have
+                       // overmounted it, and we want the _last_ match.
+                       mtcur = mtother;
 
+               // If we're mounting all
                } else {
                        // Do we need to match a filesystem type?
-                       // TODO: support "-t type1,type2"; "-t notype1,type2"
-
-                       if (fstype && strcmp(mtcur->mnt_type, fstype)) continue;
+                       if (fstype && match_fstype(mtcur, fstype))
+                               continue;
 
                        // Skip noauto and swap anyway.
-
-                       if (parse_mount_options(mtcur->mnt_opts, 0)
-                               & (MOUNT_NOAUTO | MOUNT_SWAP)) continue;
+                       if (parse_mount_options(mtcur->mnt_opts, 0) & (MOUNT_NOAUTO | MOUNT_SWAP))
+                               continue;
 
                        // No, mount -a won't mount anything,
-                       // even user mounts, for mere humans.
-
+                       // even user mounts, for mere humans
                        if (nonroot)
                                bb_error_msg_and_die(must_be_root);
 
-                       // Mount this thing.
+                       // Mount this thing
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LABEL)
+                               resolve_mount_spec(&mtpair->mnt_fsname);
 
                        // NFS mounts want this to be xrealloc-able
                        mtcur->mnt_opts = xstrdup(mtcur->mnt_opts);
                        if (singlemount(mtcur, 1)) {
-                               /* Count number of failed mounts */
+                               // Count number of failed mounts
                                rc++;
                        }
                        free(mtcur->mnt_opts);
                }
        }
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) endmntent(fstab);
 
-clean_up:
+       // End of fstab/mtab is reached.
+       // Were we looking for something specific?
+       if (argv[0]) {
+               // If we didn't find anything, complain
+               if (!mtcur->mnt_fsname)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find %s in %s",
+                               argv[0], fstabname);
+               if (nonroot) {
+                       // fstab must have "users" or "user"
+                       if (!(parse_mount_options(mtcur->mnt_opts, 0) & MOUNT_USERS))
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(must_be_root);
+               }
+
+               // Mount the last thing we found
+               mtcur->mnt_opts = xstrdup(mtcur->mnt_opts);
+               append_mount_options(&(mtcur->mnt_opts), cmdopts);
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LABEL) {
+                       resolve_mount_spec(&mtpair->mnt_fsname);
+               }
+               rc = singlemount(mtcur, 0);
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                       free(mtcur->mnt_opts);
+       }
 
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               endmntent(fstab);
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
                free(storage_path);
                free(cmdopts);
        }
-
        return rc;
 }