create a document for mdev so people dont have to rtfs
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / mdev.c
index 73a82314c3cf3ef572ffcdf7b697898c83c2c06f..f9f067dfe37c434153e81fd13e036a0617cdd964 100644 (file)
@@ -1,32 +1,18 @@
-/* vi:set ts=4:
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
  *
  * mdev - Mini udev for busybox
  *
  * Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  * Copyright 2005 Frank Sorenson <frank@tuxrocks.com>
  *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 #include "xregex.h"
 
 #define DEV_PATH       "/dev"
-#define MDEV_CONF      "/etc/mdev.conf"
-
-#include <busybox.h>
 
 struct mdev_globals
 {
@@ -36,152 +22,177 @@ struct mdev_globals
 #define bbg mdev_globals
 
 /* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
-static void make_device(char *path)
+static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
 {
-       char *device_name, *s;
-       int major, minor, type, len, fd;
+       char *device_name;
+       int major, minor, type, len;
        int mode = 0660;
        uid_t uid = 0;
        gid_t gid = 0;
        char *temp = path + strlen(path);
+       char *command = NULL;
 
        /* Try to read major/minor string.  Note that the kernel puts \n after
         * the data, so we don't need to worry about null terminating the string
         * because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is.  We
         * also depend on path having writeable space after it. */
 
-       strcat(path, "/dev");
-       fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-       len = read(fd, temp + 1, 64);
-       *temp++ = 0;
-       close(fd);
-       if (len < 1) return;
+       if (!delete) {
+               strcat(path, "/dev");
+               len = open_read_close(path, temp + 1, 64);
+               *temp++ = 0;
+               if (len < 1) return;
+       }
 
        /* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
 
        device_name = strrchr(path, '/') + 1;
        type = path[5]=='c' ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK;
-       if (sscanf(temp, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) return;
 
        /* If we have a config file, look up permissions for this device */
 
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
                char *conf, *pos, *end;
+               int line, fd;
 
                /* mmap the config file */
-               if (-1 != (fd=open(MDEV_CONF,O_RDONLY))) {
-                       len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-                       conf = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-                       if (conf) {
-                               int line = 0;
-
-                               /* Loop through lines in mmaped file*/
-                               for (pos=conf; pos-conf<len;) {
-                                       int field;
-                                       char *end2;
-
-                                       line++;
-                                       /* find end of this line */
-                                       for(end=pos; end-conf<len && *end!='\n'; end++)
-                                               ;
+               fd = open("/etc/mdev.conf", O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       goto end_parse;
+               len = xlseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+               conf = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+               close(fd);
+               if (!conf)
+                       goto end_parse;
+
+               line = 0;
+               /* Loop through lines in mmaped file*/
+               for (pos=conf; pos-conf<len;) {
+                       int field;
+                       char *end2;
+
+                       line++;
+                       /* find end of this line */
+                       for (end=pos; end-conf<len && *end!='\n'; end++)
+                               ;
+
+                       /* Three fields: regex, uid:gid, mode */
+                       for (field=0; field < (3 + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC);
+                                       field++)
+                       {
+                               /* Skip whitespace */
+                               while (pos<end && isspace(*pos)) pos++;
+                               if (pos==end || *pos=='#') break;
+                               for (end2=pos;
+                                       end2<end && !isspace(*end2) && *end2!='#'; end2++)
+                                       ;
+
+                               if (field == 0) {
+                                       /* Regex to match this device */
+
+                                       char *regex = strndupa(pos, end2-pos);
+                                       regex_t match;
+                                       regmatch_t off;
+                                       int result;
+
+                                       /* Is this it? */
+                                       xregcomp(&match,regex, REG_EXTENDED);
+                                       result = regexec(&match, device_name, 1, &off, 0);
+                                       regfree(&match);
+
+                                       /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
+                                       if (result || off.rm_so
+                                                       || off.rm_eo != strlen(device_name))
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               if (field == 1) {
+                                       /* uid:gid */
+
+                                       char *s, *s2;
 
-                                       /* Three fields: regex, uid:gid, mode */
-                                       for (field=3; field; field--) {
-                                               /* Skip whitespace */
-                                               while (pos<end && isspace(*pos))
-                                                       pos++;
-                                               if (pos==end || *pos=='#')
-                                                       break;
-                                               for (end2=pos; end2<end && !isspace(*end2) && *end2!='#'; end2++)
-                                                       ;
-
-                                               switch (field) {
-                                                       /* Regex to match this device */
-                                                       case 3:
-                                                       {
-                                                               char *regex = strndupa(pos,end2-pos);
-                                                               regex_t match;
-                                                               regmatch_t off;
-                                                               int result;
-
-                                                               /* Is this it? */
-                                                               xregcomp(&match,regex,REG_EXTENDED);
-                                                               result = regexec(&match,device_name,1,&off,0);
-                                                               regfree(&match);
-
-                                                               /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
-                                                               if (result || off.rm_so || off.rm_eo!=strlen(device_name))
-                                                                       goto end_line;
-
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                                       /* uid:gid */
-                                                       case 2:
-                                                       {
-                                                               char *s2;
-
-                                                               /* Find : */
-                                                               for(s=pos; s<end2 && *s!=':'; s++)
-                                                                       ;
-                                                               if (s == end2)
-                                                                       goto end_line;
-
-                                                               /* Parse UID */
-                                                               uid = strtoul(pos,&s2,10);
-                                                               if (s != s2) {
-                                                                       struct passwd *pass;
-                                                                       pass = getpwnam(strndupa(pos,s-pos));
-                                                                       if (!pass)
-                                                                               goto end_line;
-                                                                       uid = pass->pw_uid;
-                                                               }
-                                                               s++;
-                                                               /* parse GID */
-                                                               gid = strtoul(s,&s2,10);
-                                                               if (end2 != s2) {
-                                                                       struct group *grp;
-                                                                       grp = getgrnam(strndupa(s,end2-s));
-                                                                       if (!grp)
-                                                                               goto end_line;
-                                                                       gid = grp->gr_gid;
-                                                               }
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                                       /* mode */
-                                                       case 1:
-                                                       {
-                                                               mode = strtoul(pos,&pos,8);
-                                                               if (pos != end2)
-                                                                       goto end_line;
-                                                               else
-                                                                       goto found_device;
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                               pos = end2;
+                                       /* Find : */
+                                       for (s=pos; s<end2 && *s!=':'; s++)
+                                               ;
+                                       if (s == end2) break;
+
+                                       /* Parse UID */
+                                       uid = strtoul(pos, &s2, 10);
+                                       if (s != s2) {
+                                               struct passwd *pass;
+                                               pass = getpwnam(strndupa(pos, s-pos));
+                                               if (!pass) break;
+                                               uid = pass->pw_uid;
+                                       }
+                                       s++;
+                                       /* parse GID */
+                                       gid = strtoul(s, &s2, 10);
+                                       if (end2 != s2) {
+                                               struct group *grp;
+                                               grp = getgrnam(strndupa(s, end2-s));
+                                               if (!grp) break;
+                                               gid = grp->gr_gid;
                                        }
-end_line:
-                                       /* Did everything parse happily? */
-                                       if (field && field!=3)
-                                               bb_error_msg_and_die("Bad line %d",line);
+                               }
+                               if (field == 2) {
+                                       /* mode */
 
-                                       /* Next line */
-                                       pos = ++end;
+                                       mode = strtoul(pos, &pos, 8);
+                                       if (pos != end2) break;
+                               }
+                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && field == 3) {
+                                       // Command to run
+                                       const char *s = "@$*";
+                                       const char *s2;
+                                       s2 = strchr(s, *pos++);
+                                       if (!s2) {
+                                               // Force error
+                                               field = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       if ((s2-s+1) & (1<<delete))
+                                               command = xstrndup(pos, end-pos);
                                }
-found_device:
-                               munmap(conf, len);
+
+                               pos = end2;
                        }
-                       close(fd);
+
+                       /* Did everything parse happily? */
+
+                       if (field > 2) break;
+                       if (field) bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %d",line);
+
+                       /* Next line */
+                       pos = ++end;
                }
+               munmap(conf, len);
+ end_parse:    /* nothing */ ;
        }
 
        umask(0);
-       if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s failed", device_name);
+       if (!delete) {
+               if (sscanf(temp, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) return;
+               if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);
 
-       if (major==bbg.root_major && minor==bbg.root_minor)
-               symlink(device_name, "root");
-       
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) chown(device_name, uid, gid);
+               if (major == bbg.root_major && minor == bbg.root_minor)
+                       symlink(device_name, "root");
+
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) chown(device_name, uid, gid);
+       }
+       if (command) {
+               int rc;
+               char *s;
+
+               s = xasprintf("MDEV=%s", device_name);
+               putenv(s);
+               rc = system(command);
+               s[4] = 0;
+               putenv(s);
+               free(s);
+               free(command);
+               if (rc == -1) bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot run %s", command);
+       }
+       if (delete) unlink(device_name);
 }
 
 /* Recursive search of /sys/block or /sys/class.  path must be a writeable
@@ -193,7 +204,8 @@ static void find_dev(char *path)
        size_t len = strlen(path);
        struct dirent *entry;
 
-       if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
+       dir = opendir(path);
+       if (dir == NULL)
                return;
 
        while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
@@ -212,28 +224,29 @@ static void find_dev(char *path)
 
                /* If there's a dev entry, mknod it */
 
-               if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, "dev")) make_device(path);
+               if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, "dev")) make_device(path, 0);
        }
 
        closedir(dir);
 }
 
+int mdev_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
 int mdev_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        char *action;
        char *env_path;
        RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp,PATH_MAX);
 
-       bb_xchdir(DEV_PATH);
+       xchdir(DEV_PATH);
 
        /* Scan */
 
        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1],"-s")) {
                struct stat st;
 
-               stat("/", &st);  // If this fails, we have bigger problems.
-               bbg.root_major=major(st.st_dev);
-               bbg.root_minor=minor(st.st_dev);
+               xstat("/", &st);
+               bbg.root_major = major(st.st_dev);
+               bbg.root_minor = minor(st.st_dev);
                strcpy(temp,"/sys/block");
                find_dev(temp);
                strcpy(temp,"/sys/class");
@@ -244,15 +257,12 @@ int mdev_main(int argc, char *argv[])
        } else {
                action = getenv("ACTION");
                env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
-           if (!action || !env_path)
+               if (!action || !env_path)
                        bb_show_usage();
 
-               if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
-                       sprintf(temp, "/sys%s", env_path);
-                       make_device(temp);
-               } else if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
-                       unlink(strrchr(env_path, '/') + 1);
-               }
+               sprintf(temp, "/sys%s", env_path);
+               if (!strcmp(action, "add")) make_device(temp,0);
+               else if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) make_device(temp,1);
        }
 
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);