fix dependencies of FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG
[oweals/busybox.git] / util-linux / mdev.c
index 8f23120609b655987e1decc965cdb6df4335e63b..2ac15e762f23282b4e26aa483f38aff97a450611 100644 (file)
-/* vi:set ts=4:
- *
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
  * mdev - Mini udev for busybox
  *
  * Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  * Copyright 2005 Frank Sorenson <frank@tuxrocks.com>
  *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
+#include "libbb.h"
 #include "xregex.h"
 
-#define DEV_PATH       "/dev"
+/* "mdev -s" scans /sys/class/xxx, looking for directories which have dev
+ * file (it is of the form "M:m\n"). Example: /sys/class/tty/tty0/dev
+ * contains "4:0\n". Directory name is taken as device name, path component
+ * directly after /sys/class/ as subsystem. In this example, "tty0" and "tty".
+ * Then mdev creates the /dev/device_name node.
+ * If /sys/class/.../dev file does not exist, mdev still may act
+ * on this device: see "@|$|*command args..." parameter in config file.
+ *
+ * mdev w/o parameters is called as hotplug helper. It takes device
+ * and subsystem names from $DEVPATH and $SUBSYSTEM, extracts
+ * maj,min from "/sys/$DEVPATH/dev" and also examines
+ * $ACTION ("add"/"delete") and $FIRMWARE.
+ *
+ * If action is "add", mdev creates /dev/device_name similarly to mdev -s.
+ * (todo: explain "delete" and $FIRMWARE)
+ *
+ * If /etc/mdev.conf exists, it may modify /dev/device_name's properties.
+ * /etc/mdev.conf file format:
+ *
+ * [-][subsystem/]device  user:grp  mode  [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
+ * [-]@maj,min[-min2]     user:grp  mode  [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
+ * [-]$envvar=val         user:grp  mode  [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
+ *
+ * Leading minus in 1st field means "don't stop on this line", otherwise
+ * search is stopped after the matching line is encountered.
+ *
+ * The device name or "subsystem/device" combo is matched against 1st field
+ * (which is a regex), or maj,min is matched against 1st field,
+ * or specified environment variable (as regex) is matched against 1st field.
+ *
+ * $envvar=val format is useful for loading modules for hot-plugged devices
+ * which do not have driver loaded yet. In this case /sys/class/.../dev
+ * does not exist, but $MODALIAS is set to needed module's name
+ * (actually, an alias to it) by kernel. This rule instructs mdev
+ * to load the module and exit:
+ *    $MODALIAS=.* 0:0 660 @modprobe "$MODALIAS"
+ * The kernel will generate another hotplug event when /sys/class/.../dev
+ * file appears.
+ *
+ * When line matches, the device node is created, chmod'ed and chown'ed,
+ * moved to path, and if >path, a symlink to moved node is created,
+ * all this if /sys/class/.../dev exists.
+ *    Examples:
+ *    =loop/      - moves to /dev/loop
+ *    >disk/sda%1 - moves to /dev/disk/sdaN, makes /dev/sdaN a symlink
+ *
+ * Then "command args..." is executed (via sh -c 'command args...').
+ * @:execute on creation, $:on deletion, *:on both.
+ * This happens regardless of /sys/class/.../dev existence.
+ */
+
+struct globals {
+       int root_major, root_minor;
+       char *subsystem;
+};
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define root_major (G.root_major)
+#define root_minor (G.root_minor)
+#define subsystem  (G.subsystem )
 
-#include <busybox.h>
+/* Prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */
+#define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3
 
-/* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
-static void make_device(char *path)
-{
-       char *device_name,*s;
-       int major,minor,type,len,fd;
-       int mode=0660;
-       uid_t uid=0;
-       gid_t gid=0;
+/* We use additional 64+ bytes in make_device() */
+#define SCRATCH_SIZE 80
 
-       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp,PATH_MAX);
+/* Builds an alias path.
+ * This function potentionally reallocates the alias parameter.
+ * Only used for ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
+ */
+static char *build_alias(char *alias, const char *device_name)
+{
+       char *dest;
+
+       /* ">bar/": rename to bar/device_name */
+       /* ">bar[/]baz": rename to bar[/]baz */
+       dest = strrchr(alias, '/');
+       if (dest) { /* ">bar/[baz]" ? */
+               *dest = '\0'; /* mkdir bar */
+               bb_make_directory(alias, 0755, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
+               *dest = '/';
+               if (dest[1] == '\0') { /* ">bar/" => ">bar/device_name" */
+                       dest = alias;
+                       alias = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
+                       free(dest);
+               }
+       }
 
-       /* Try to read major/minor string */
+       return alias;
+}
 
-       snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "%s/dev", path);
-       fd = open(temp, O_RDONLY);
-       len = read(fd, temp, PATH_MAX-1);
-       close(fd);
-       if (len<1) goto end;
+/* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1"
+ * NB1: path parameter needs to have SCRATCH_SIZE scratch bytes
+ * after NUL, but we promise to not mangle (IOW: to restore if needed)
+ * path string.
+ * NB2: "mdev -s" may call us many times, do not leak memory/fds!
+ */
+static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
+{
+       char *device_name;
+       int major, minor, type, len;
+       int mode;
+       parser_t *parser;
+
+       /* Try to read major/minor string.  Note that the kernel puts \n after
+        * the data, so we don't need to worry about null terminating the string
+        * because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is.
+        * We also depend on path having writeable space after it.
+        */
+       major = -1;
+       if (!delete) {
+               char *dev_maj_min = path + strlen(path);
+
+               strcpy(dev_maj_min, "/dev");
+               len = open_read_close(path, dev_maj_min + 1, 64);
+               *dev_maj_min = '\0';
+               if (len < 1) {
+                       if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
+                               return;
+                       /* no "dev" file, but we can still run scripts
+                        * based on device name */
+               } else if (sscanf(++dev_maj_min, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+                       major = -1;
+               }
+       }
 
        /* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
-
-       device_name = strrchr(path, '/') + 1;
-       type = strncmp(path+5, "block/" ,6) ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK;
-       if(sscanf(temp, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) goto end;
-
-       /* If we have a config file, look up permissions for this device */
-
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
-               char *conf,*pos,*end;
-
-               /* mmap the config file */
-               if (-1!=(fd=open("/etc/mdev.conf",O_RDONLY))) {
-                       len=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
-                       conf=mmap(NULL,len,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,fd,0);
-                       if (conf) {
-                               int line=0;
-
-                               /* Loop through lines in mmaped file*/
-                               for (pos=conf;pos-conf<len;) {
-                                       int field;
-                                       char *end2;
-
-                                       line++;
-                                       /* find end of this line */
-                                       for(end=pos;end-conf<len && *end!='\n';end++);
-
-                                       /* Three fields: regex, uid:gid, mode */
-                                       for (field=3;field;field--) {
-                                               /* Skip whitespace */
-                                               while (pos<end && isspace(*pos)) pos++;
-                                               if (pos==end || *pos=='#') break;
-                                               for (end2=pos;
-                                                       end2<end && !isspace(*end2) && *end2!='#'; end2++);
-                                               switch(field) {
-                                                       /* Regex to match this device */
-                                                       case 3:
-                                                       {
-                                                               char *regex=strndupa(pos,end2-pos);
-                                                               regex_t match;
-                                                               regmatch_t off;
-                                                               int result;
-
-                                                               /* Is this it? */
-                                                               xregcomp(&match,regex,REG_EXTENDED);
-                                                               result=regexec(&match,device_name,1,&off,0);
-                                                               regfree(&match);
-
-                                                               /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
-                                                               if(result || off.rm_so
-                                                                       || off.rm_eo!=strlen(device_name))
-                                                                               goto end_line;
-
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                                       /* uid:gid */
-                                                       case 2:
-                                                       {
-                                                               char *s2;
-
-                                                               /* Find : */
-                                                               for(s=pos;s<end2 && *s!=':';s++);
-                                                               if(s==end2) goto end_line;
-
-                                                               /* Parse UID */
-                                                               uid=strtoul(pos,&s2,10);
-                                                               if(s!=s2) {
-                                                                       struct passwd *pass;
-                                                                       pass=getpwnam(strndupa(pos,s-pos));
-                                                                       if(!pass) goto end_line;
-                                                                       uid=pass->pw_uid;
-                                                               }
-                                                               s++;
-                                                               /* parse GID */
-                                                               gid=strtoul(s,&s2,10);
-                                                               if(end2!=s2) {
-                                                                       struct group *grp;
-                                                                       grp=getgrnam(strndupa(s,end2-s));
-                                                                       if(!grp) goto end_line;
-                                                                       gid=grp->gr_gid;
+       device_name = (char*) bb_basename(path);
+       /* http://kernel.org/doc/pending/hotplug.txt says that only
+        * "/sys/block/..." is for block devices. "/sys/bus" etc is not.
+        * But since 2.6.25 block devices are also in /sys/class/block,
+        * we use strstr("/block/") to forestall future surprises. */
+       type = S_IFCHR;
+       if (strstr(path, "/block/"))
+               type = S_IFBLK;
+
+       /* Make path point to "subsystem/device_name" */
+       if (path[5] == 'b') /* legacy /sys/block? */
+               path += sizeof("/sys/") - 1;
+       else
+               path += sizeof("/sys/class/") - 1;
+
+       /* If we have config file, look up user settings */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF)
+               parser = config_open2("/etc/mdev.conf", fopen_for_read);
+
+       do {
+               int keep_matching;
+               struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;
+               char *tokens[4];
+               char *command = NULL;
+               char *alias = NULL;
+               char aliaslink = aliaslink; /* for compiler */
+
+               /* Defaults in case we won't match any line */
+               ugid.uid = ugid.gid = 0;
+               keep_matching = 0;
+               mode = 0660;
+
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
+                && config_read(parser, tokens, 4, 3, "# \t", PARSE_NORMAL)
+               ) {
+                       char *val;
+                       char *str_to_match;
+                       regmatch_t off[1 + 9 * ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP];
+
+                       val = tokens[0];
+                       keep_matching = ('-' == val[0]);
+                       val += keep_matching; /* swallow leading dash */
+
+                       /* Match against either "subsystem/device_name"
+                        * or "device_name" alone */
+                       str_to_match = strchr(val, '/') ? path : device_name;
+
+                       /* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
+
+                       if (val[0] == '@') {
+                               /* @major,minor[-minor2] */
+                               /* (useful when name is ambiguous:
+                                * "/sys/class/usb/lp0" and
+                                * "/sys/class/printer/lp0") */
+                               int cmaj, cmin0, cmin1, sc;
+                               if (major < 0)
+                                       continue; /* no dev, no match */
+                               sc = sscanf(val, "@%u,%u-%u", &cmaj, &cmin0, &cmin1);
+                               if (sc < 1 || major != cmaj
+                                || (sc == 2 && minor != cmin0)
+                                || (sc == 3 && (minor < cmin0 || minor > cmin1))
+                               ) {
+                                       continue; /* this line doesn't match */
+                               }
+                               goto line_matches;
+                       }
+                       if (val[0] == '$') {
+                               /* regex to match an environment variable */
+                               char *eq = strchr(++val, '=');
+                               if (!eq)
+                                       continue;
+                               *eq = '\0';
+                               str_to_match = getenv(val);
+                               if (!str_to_match)
+                                       continue;
+                               str_to_match -= strlen(val) + 1;
+                               *eq = '=';
+                       }
+                       /* else: regex to match [subsystem/]device_name */
+
+                       {
+                               regex_t match;
+                               int result;
+
+                               xregcomp(&match, val, REG_EXTENDED);
+                               result = regexec(&match, str_to_match, ARRAY_SIZE(off), off, 0);
+                               regfree(&match);
+                               //bb_error_msg("matches:");
+                               //for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(off); i++) {
+                               //      if (off[i].rm_so < 0) continue;
+                               //      bb_error_msg("match %d: '%.*s'\n", i,
+                               //              (int)(off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so),
+                               //              device_name + off[i].rm_so);
+                               //}
+
+                               /* If no match, skip rest of line */
+                               /* (regexec returns whole pattern as "range" 0) */
+                               if (result || off[0].rm_so
+                                || ((int)off[0].rm_eo != (int)strlen(str_to_match))
+                               ) {
+                                       continue; /* this line doesn't match */
+                               }
+                       }
+ line_matches:
+                       /* This line matches. Stop parsing after parsing
+                        * the rest the line unless keep_matching == 1 */
+
+                       /* 2nd field: uid:gid - device ownership */
+                       if (get_uidgid(&ugid, tokens[1], 1) == 0)
+                               bb_error_msg("unknown user/group %s", tokens[1]);
+
+                       /* 3rd field: mode - device permissions */
+                       mode = strtoul(tokens[2], NULL, 8);
+
+                       val = tokens[3];
+                       /* 4th field (opt): >|=alias */
+
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && val) {
+                               aliaslink = val[0];
+                               if (aliaslink == '>' || aliaslink == '=') {
+                                       char *a, *s, *st;
+                                       char *p;
+                                       unsigned i, n;
+
+                                       a = val;
+                                       s = strchrnul(val, ' ');
+                                       st = strchrnul(val, '\t');
+                                       if (st < s)
+                                               s = st;
+                                       val = (s[0] && s[1]) ? s+1 : NULL;
+                                       s[0] = '\0';
+
+                                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP) {
+                                               /* substitute %1..9 with off[1..9], if any */
+                                               n = 0;
+                                               s = a;
+                                               while (*s)
+                                                       if (*s++ == '%')
+                                                               n++;
+
+                                               p = alias = xzalloc(strlen(a) + n * strlen(str_to_match));
+                                               s = a + 1;
+                                               while (*s) {
+                                                       *p = *s;
+                                                       if ('%' == *s) {
+                                                               i = (s[1] - '0');
+                                                               if (i <= 9 && off[i].rm_so >= 0) {
+                                                                       n = off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so;
+                                                                       strncpy(p, str_to_match + off[i].rm_so, n);
+                                                                       p += n - 1;
+                                                                       s++;
                                                                }
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                                       /* mode */
-                                                       case 1:
-                                                       {
-                                                               mode=strtoul(pos,&pos,8);
-                                                               if(pos!=end2) goto end_line;
-                                                               goto found_device;
                                                        }
+                                                       p++;
+                                                       s++;
                                                }
-                                               pos=end2;
+                                       } else {
+                                               alias = xstrdup(a + 1);
                                        }
-end_line:
-                                       /* Did everything parse happily? */
-                                       if (field && field!=3)
-                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Bad line %d",line);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                                       /* Next line */
-                                       pos=++end;
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && val) {
+                               const char *s = "$@*";
+                               const char *s2 = strchr(s, val[0]);
+
+                               if (!s2) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("bad line %u", parser->lineno);
+                                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
+                                               free(alias);
+                                       continue;
                                }
-found_device:
-                               munmap(conf,len);
+
+                               /* Are we running this command now?
+                                * Run $cmd on delete, @cmd on create, *cmd on both
+                                */
+                               if (s2-s != delete)
+                                       command = xstrdup(val + 1);
                        }
-                       close(fd);
                }
-       }
 
-       sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", DEV_PATH, device_name);
-       umask(0);
-       if (mknod(temp, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s failed", temp);
+               /* End of field parsing */
 
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) chown(temp,uid,gid);
+               /* "Execute" the line we found */
+               {
+                       const char *node_name;
 
-end:
-       RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);
-}
+                       node_name = device_name;
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias)
+                               node_name = alias = build_alias(alias, device_name);
 
-/* Recursive search of /sys/block or /sys/class.  path must be a writeable
- * buffer of size PATH_MAX containing the directory string to start at. */
+                       if (!delete && major >= 0) {
+                               if (mknod(node_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
+                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", node_name);
+                               if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
+                                       symlink(node_name, "root");
+                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
+                                       chmod(node_name, mode);
+                                       chown(node_name, ugid.uid, ugid.gid);
+                               }
+                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
+                                       if (aliaslink == '>')
+                                               symlink(node_name, device_name);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-static void find_dev(char *path)
-{
-       DIR *dir;
-       int len=strlen(path);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && command) {
+                               /* setenv will leak memory, use putenv/unsetenv/free */
+                               char *s = xasprintf("%s=%s", "MDEV", node_name);
+                               char *s1 = xasprintf("%s=%s", "SUBSYSTEM", subsystem);
+                               putenv(s);
+                               putenv(s1);
+                               if (system(command) == -1)
+                                       bb_perror_msg("can't run '%s'", command);
+                               unsetenv("SUBSYSTEM");
+                               free(s1);
+                               unsetenv("MDEV");
+                               free(s);
+                               free(command);
+                       }
+
+                       if (delete) {
+                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
+                                       if (aliaslink == '>')
+                                               unlink(device_name);
+                               }
+                               unlink(node_name);
+                       }
 
-       if (!(dir = opendir(path)))
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("No %s",path);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
+                               free(alias);
+               }
 
-       for (;;) {
-               struct dirent *entry = readdir(dir);
+               /* We found matching line.
+                * Stop unless it was prefixed with '-' */
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF && !keep_matching)
+                       break;
 
-               if (!entry) break;
+       /* end of "while line is read from /etc/mdev.conf" */
+       } while (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF);
 
-               /* Skip "." and ".." (also skips hidden files, which is ok) */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF)
+               config_close(parser);
+}
 
-               if (entry->d_name[0]=='.') continue;
+/* File callback for /sys/ traversal */
+static int FAST_FUNC fileAction(const char *fileName,
+               struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
+               void *userData,
+               int depth UNUSED_PARAM)
+{
+       size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4; /* can't underflow */
+       char *scratch = userData;
 
-               if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
-                       snprintf(path+len, PATH_MAX-len, "/%s", entry->d_name);
-                       find_dev(path);
-                       path[len] = 0;
-               }
+       /* len check is for paranoid reasons */
+       if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev") != 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
+               return FALSE;
+
+       strcpy(scratch, fileName);
+       scratch[len] = '\0';
+       make_device(scratch, 0);
 
-               /* If there's a dev entry, mknod it */
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
-               if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, "dev")) make_device(path);
+/* Directory callback for /sys/ traversal */
+static int FAST_FUNC dirAction(const char *fileName UNUSED_PARAM,
+               struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
+               void *userData UNUSED_PARAM,
+               int depth)
+{
+       /* Extract device subsystem -- the name of the directory
+        * under /sys/class/ */
+       if (1 == depth) {
+               free(subsystem);
+               subsystem = strrchr(fileName, '/');
+               if (subsystem)
+                       subsystem = xstrdup(subsystem + 1);
        }
 
-       closedir(dir);
+       return (depth >= MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH ? SKIP : TRUE);
 }
 
-int mdev_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+/* For the full gory details, see linux/Documentation/firmware_class/README
+ *
+ * Firmware loading works like this:
+ * - kernel sets FIRMWARE env var
+ * - userspace checks /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE
+ * - userspace waits for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading to appear
+ * - userspace writes "1" to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
+ * - userspace copies /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE into /sys/$DEVPATH/data
+ * - userspace writes "0" (worked) or "-1" (failed) to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
+ * - kernel loads firmware into device
+ */
+static void load_firmware(const char *firmware, const char *sysfs_path)
 {
-       char *action;
-       char *env_path;
-       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp,PATH_MAX);
+       int cnt;
+       int firmware_fd, loading_fd, data_fd;
+
+       /* check for /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE */
+       xchdir("/lib/firmware");
+       firmware_fd = xopen(firmware, O_RDONLY);
+
+       /* in case we goto out ... */
+       data_fd = -1;
+
+       /* check for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading ... give 30 seconds to appear */
+       xchdir(sysfs_path);
+       for (cnt = 0; cnt < 30; ++cnt) {
+               loading_fd = open("loading", O_WRONLY);
+               if (loading_fd != -1)
+                       goto loading;
+               sleep(1);
+       }
+       goto out;
+
+ loading:
+       /* tell kernel we're loading by "echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading" */
+       if (full_write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* load firmware into /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
+       data_fd = open("data", O_WRONLY);
+       if (data_fd == -1)
+               goto out;
+       cnt = bb_copyfd_eof(firmware_fd, data_fd);
+
+       /* tell kernel result by "echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading" */
+       if (cnt > 0)
+               full_write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
+       else
+               full_write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
+
+ out:
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
+               close(firmware_fd);
+               close(loading_fd);
+               close(data_fd);
+       }
+}
 
-       /* Scan */
+int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int mdev_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+{
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp, PATH_MAX + SCRATCH_SIZE);
 
-       if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1],"-s")) {
-               strcpy(temp,"/sys/block");
-               find_dev(temp);
-               strcpy(temp,"/sys/class");
-               find_dev(temp);
+       /* We can be called as hotplug helper */
+       /* Kernel cannot provide suitable stdio fds for us, do it ourself */
+       bb_sanitize_stdio();
 
-       /* Hotplug */
+       /* Force the configuration file settings exactly */
+       umask(0);
 
+       xchdir("/dev");
+
+       if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "-s") == 0) {
+               /* Scan:
+                * mdev -s
+                */
+               struct stat st;
+
+               xstat("/", &st);
+               root_major = major(st.st_dev);
+               root_minor = minor(st.st_dev);
+
+               /* ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS is needed since in newer kernels
+                * /sys/block/loop* (for example) are symlinks to dirs,
+                * not real directories.
+                * (kernel's CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED makes them real dirs,
+                * but we can't enforce that on users)
+                */
+               if (access("/sys/class/block", F_OK) != 0) {
+                       /* Scan obsolete /sys/block only if /sys/class/block
+                        * doesn't exist. Otherwise we'll have dupes.
+                        * Also, do not complain if it doesn't exist.
+                        * Some people configure kernel to have no blockdevs.
+                        */
+                       recursive_action("/sys/block",
+                               ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS | ACTION_QUIET,
+                               fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
+               }
+               recursive_action("/sys/class",
+                       ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
+                       fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
        } else {
+               char *fw;
+               char *seq;
+               char *action;
+               char *env_path;
+
+               /* Hotplug:
+                * env ACTION=... DEVPATH=... SUBSYSTEM=... [SEQNUM=...] mdev
+                * ACTION can be "add" or "remove"
+                * DEVPATH is like "/block/sda" or "/class/input/mice"
+                */
                action = getenv("ACTION");
                env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
-           if (!action || !env_path) bb_show_usage();
-
-               if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
-                       sprintf(temp, "/sys%s", env_path);
-                       make_device(temp);
-               } else if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
-                       sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", DEV_PATH, strrchr(env_path, '/') + 1);
-                       unlink(temp);
+               subsystem = getenv("SUBSYSTEM");
+               if (!action || !env_path /*|| !subsystem*/)
+                       bb_show_usage();
+               fw = getenv("FIRMWARE");
+
+               /* If it exists, does /dev/mdev.seq match $SEQNUM?
+                * If it does not match, earlier mdev is running
+                * in parallel, and we need to wait */
+               seq = getenv("SEQNUM");
+               if (seq) {
+                       int timeout = 2000 / 32; /* 2000 msec */
+                       do {
+                               int seqlen;
+                               char seqbuf[sizeof(int)*3 + 2];
+
+                               seqlen = open_read_close("mdev.seq", seqbuf, sizeof(seqbuf-1));
+                               if (seqlen < 0) {
+                                       seq = NULL;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               seqbuf[seqlen] = '\0';
+                               if (seqbuf[0] == '\n' /* seed file? */
+                                || strcmp(seq, seqbuf) == 0 /* correct idx? */
+                               ) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               usleep(32*1000);
+                       } while (--timeout);
+               }
+
+               snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "/sys%s", env_path);
+               if (strcmp(action, "remove") == 0) {
+                       /* Ignoring "remove firmware". It was reported
+                        * to happen and to cause erroneous deletion
+                        * of device nodes. */
+                       if (!fw)
+                               make_device(temp, 1);
+               }
+               else if (strcmp(action, "add") == 0) {
+                       make_device(temp, 0);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE) {
+                               if (fw)
+                                       load_firmware(fw, temp);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (seq) {
+                       xopen_xwrite_close("mdev.seq", utoa(xatou(seq) + 1));
                }
        }
 
-       if(ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);
-       return 0;
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);
+
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }