More little stuff.
[oweals/busybox.git] / tar.c
diff --git a/tar.c b/tar.c
index 37a28a3d020a531eb04bda330328af519a599598..9b3cb7d8142e2a226513a9f48c8dd82e48d1cf00 100644 (file)
--- a/tar.c
+++ b/tar.c
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
+ * Mini tar implementation for busybox 
  *
- * Mini tar implementation for busybox Note, that as of BusyBox 0.43 tar has
- * been completely rewritten from the ground up.  It still has remnents of the
- * old code lying about, but it pretty different (i.e. cleaner, less global
- * variables, etc)
+ * Note, that as of BusyBox-0.43, tar has been completely rewritten from the
+ * ground up.  It still has remnents of the old code lying about, but it is
+ * very different now (i.e. cleaner, less global variables, etc)
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, inc.
  * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
  *
  * Based in part in the tar implementation in sash
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  *  provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
  *  Permission to distribute sash derived code under the GPL has been granted.
  *
- * Based in part on the tar implementation in busybox-0.28
+ * Based in part on the tar implementation from busybox-0.28
  *  Copyright (C) 1995 Bruce Perens
  *  This is free software under the GNU General Public License.
  *
 #include <sys/param.h>                 /* for PATH_MAX */
 
 
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
-
 static const char tar_usage[] =
-       "tar -[cxtvOf] [tarFileName] [FILE] ...\n\n"
-       "Create, extract, or list files from a tar file.\n\n"
-       "Options:\n"
-
-       "\tc=create, x=extract, t=list contents, v=verbose,\n"
-       "\tO=extract to stdout, f=tarfile or \"-\" for stdin\n";
-
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
+       "tar -[cxtvO] "
 #else
-
-static const char tar_usage[] =
-       "tar -[xtvOf] [tarFileName] [FILE] ...\n\n"
-       "Extract, or list files stored in a tar file.  This\n"
-       "version of tar does not support creation of tar files.\n\n"
-       "Options:\n"
-
-       "\tx=extract, t=list contents, v=verbose,\n"
-       "\tO=extract to stdout, f=tarfile or \"-\" for stdin\n";
-
+       "tar -[xtvO] "
 #endif
-
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       "[--exclude File] "
+#endif
+       "[-f tarFile] [FILE] ...\n\n"
+       "Create, extract, or list files from a tar file.  Note that\n"
+       "this version of tar treats hard links as separate files.\n\n"
+       "Main operation mode:\n"
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
+       "\tc\t\tcreate\n"
+#endif
+       "\tx\t\textract\n"
+       "\tt\t\tlist\n"
+       "File selection:\n"
+       "\tf\t\tname of tarfile or \"-\" for stdin\n"
+       "\tO\t\textract to stdout\n"
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       "\t--exclude\tfile to exclude\n"
+#endif
+       "Informative output:\n"
+       "\tv\t\tverbosely list files processed\n"
+       ;
 
 /* Tar file constants  */
 #ifndef MAJOR
@@ -87,33 +91,32 @@ static const char tar_usage[] =
 struct TarHeader
 {
                                 /* byte offset */
-       char name[100];               /*   0 */
-       char mode[8];                 /* 100 */
-       char uid[8];                  /* 108 */
-       char gid[8];                  /* 116 */
-       char size[12];                /* 124 */
-       char mtime[12];               /* 136 */
-       char chksum[8];               /* 148 */
-       char typeflag;                /* 156 */
-       char linkname[100];           /* 157 */
-       char magic[6];                /* 257 */
-       char version[2];              /* 263 */
-       char uname[32];               /* 265 */
-       char gname[32];               /* 297 */
-       char devmajor[8];             /* 329 */
-       char devminor[8];             /* 337 */
-       char prefix[155];             /* 345 */
-       /* padding                       500 */
+       char name[100];               /*   0-99 */
+       char mode[8];                 /* 100-107 */
+       char uid[8];                  /* 108-115 */
+       char gid[8];                  /* 116-123 */
+       char size[12];                /* 124-135 */
+       char mtime[12];               /* 136-147 */
+       char chksum[8];               /* 148-155 */
+       char typeflag;                /* 156-156 */
+       char linkname[100];           /* 157-256 */
+       char magic[6];                /* 257-262 */
+       char version[2];              /* 263-264 */
+       char uname[32];               /* 265-296 */
+       char gname[32];               /* 297-328 */
+       char devmajor[8];             /* 329-336 */
+       char devminor[8];             /* 337-344 */
+       char prefix[155];             /* 345-499 */
+       char padding[12];             /* 500-512 (pad to exactly the TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) */
 };
 typedef struct TarHeader TarHeader;
 
 
 /* A few useful constants */
 #define TAR_MAGIC          "ustar"        /* ustar and a null */
-#define TAR_VERSION        "00"           /* 00 and no null */
+#define TAR_VERSION        "  "           /* Be compatable with GNU tar format */
 #define TAR_MAGIC_LEN       6
 #define TAR_VERSION_LEN     2
-#define TAR_NAME_LEN        100
 #define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE      512
 
 /* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
@@ -150,93 +153,105 @@ struct TarInfo
 };
 typedef struct TarInfo TarInfo;
 
-/* Static data  */
-static const unsigned long TarChecksumOffset = (const unsigned long)&(((TarHeader *)0)->chksum);
-
-
 /* Local procedures to restore files from a tar file.  */
 static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
-               int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag);
+               int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** excludeList);
 
 
 
 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
 /* Local procedures to save files into a tar file.  */
-static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
-               int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, int argc, char **argv);
-static int putOctal(char *cp, int len, long value);
-
+static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int tostdoutFlag, 
+               int verboseFlag, int argc, char **argv, char** excludeList);
 #endif
 
 
 extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       char** excludeList=NULL;
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       int excludeListSize=0;
+#endif
        const char *tarName=NULL;
-       const char *options;
        int listFlag     = FALSE;
        int extractFlag  = FALSE;
        int createFlag   = FALSE;
        int verboseFlag  = FALSE;
        int tostdoutFlag = FALSE;
+       int stopIt;
 
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-
-       if (argc < 1)
+       if (argc <= 1)
                usage(tar_usage);
 
-       /* Parse options  */
-       if (**argv == '-')
-               options = (*argv++) + 1;
-       else
-               options = (*argv++);
-       argc--;
-
-       for (; *options; options++) {
-               switch (*options) {
-               case 'f':
-                       if (tarName != NULL)
-                               fatalError( "Only one 'f' option allowed\n");
-
-                       tarName = *argv++;
-                       if (tarName == NULL)
-                               fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
-                       argc--;
-
-                       break;
-
-               case 't':
-                       if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
-                               goto flagError;
-                       listFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-
-               case 'x':
-                       if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
-                               goto flagError;
-                       extractFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-               case 'c':
-                       if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
-                               goto flagError;
-                       createFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-
-               case 'v':
-                       verboseFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-
-               case 'O':
-                       tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-
-               case '-':
-                       usage(tar_usage);
-                       break;
-
-               default:
-                       fatalError( "Unknown tar flag '%c'\n" 
-                                       "Try `tar --help' for more information\n", *options);
+       /* Parse any options */
+       while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
+               stopIt=FALSE;
+               while (stopIt==FALSE && *(++(*argv))) {
+                       switch (**argv) {
+                               case 'f':
+                                       if (--argc == 0) {
+                                               fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
+                                       }
+                                       if (tarName != NULL)
+                                               fatalError( "Only one 'f' option allowed\n");
+                                       tarName = *(++argv);
+                                       if (tarName == NULL)
+                                               fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
+                                       stopIt=TRUE;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 't':
+                                       if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
+                                               goto flagError;
+                                       listFlag = TRUE;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'x':
+                                       if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
+                                               goto flagError;
+                                       extractFlag = TRUE;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'c':
+                                       if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
+                                               goto flagError;
+                                       createFlag = TRUE;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'v':
+                                       verboseFlag = TRUE;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'O':
+                                       tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
+                                       tarName = "-";
+                                       break;
+                               case '-':
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+                                       if (strcmp(*argv, "-exclude")==0) {
+                                               if (--argc == 0) {
+                                                       fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
+                                               }
+                                               excludeList=realloc( excludeList, sizeof(char**) * (excludeListSize+2));
+                                               excludeList[excludeListSize] = *(++argv);
+                                               /* Remove leading "/"s */
+                                               if (*excludeList[excludeListSize] =='/') {
+                                                       excludeList[excludeListSize] = (excludeList[excludeListSize])+1;
+                                               }
+                                               if (excludeList[excludeListSize++] == NULL)
+                                                       fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
+                                               /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
+                                               excludeList[excludeListSize] = NULL;
+                                               stopIt=TRUE;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+#endif
+                                       usage(tar_usage);
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       fatalError( "Unknown tar flag '%c'\n" 
+                                                       "Try `tar --help' for more information\n", **argv);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -248,10 +263,10 @@ extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
                fatalError( "This version of tar was not compiled with tar creation support.\n");
 #else
-               exit(writeTarFile(tarName, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag, argc, argv));
+               exit(writeTarFile(tarName, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag, argc, argv, excludeList));
 #endif
        } else {
-               exit(readTarFile(tarName, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag));
+               exit(readTarFile(tarName, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag, verboseFlag, excludeList));
        }
 
   flagError:
@@ -259,6 +274,19 @@ extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
 }
                                        
 static void
+fixUpPermissions(TarInfo *header)
+{
+       struct utimbuf t;
+       /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */
+       chown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid);
+       chmod(header->name, header->mode);
+       /* Reset the time */
+       t.actime = time(0);
+       t.modtime = header->mtime;
+       utime(header->name, &t);
+}
+                               
+static int
 tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 {
        size_t  writeSize;
@@ -293,7 +321,7 @@ tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
                if ( (readSize = fullRead(header->tarFd, buffer, readSize)) <= 0 ) {
                        /* Tarball seems to have a problem */
                        errorMsg("tar: Unexpected EOF in archive\n"); 
-                       return;
+                       return( FALSE);
                }
                if ( readSize < writeSize )
                        writeSize = readSize;
@@ -304,8 +332,10 @@ tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
                        if ((actualWriteSz=fullWrite(outFd, buffer, writeSize)) != writeSize ) {
                                /* Output file seems to have a problem */
                                errorMsg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); 
-                               return;
+                               return( FALSE);
                        }
+               } else {
+                       actualWriteSz=writeSize;
                }
 
                size -= actualWriteSz;
@@ -314,41 +344,23 @@ tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
        /* Now we are done writing the file out, so try 
         * and fix up the permissions and whatnot */
        if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) {
-               struct utimbuf t;
-               /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */
-               fchown(outFd, header->uid, header->gid);
-               fchmod(outFd, header->mode & ~S_IFMT);
                close(outFd);
-               /* File must be closed before trying to change the date */
-               t.actime = time(0);
-               t.modtime = header->mtime;
-               utime(header->name, &t);
+               fixUpPermissions(header);
        }
+       return( TRUE);
 }
 
-static void
-fixUpPermissions(TarInfo *header)
-{
-       struct utimbuf t;
-       /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */
-       chown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid);
-       chmod(header->name, header->mode);
-       /* Reset the time */
-       t.actime = time(0);
-       t.modtime = header->mtime;
-       utime(header->name, &t);
-}
-                               
-static void
+static int
 tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 {
 
        if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
-               return;
+               return( TRUE);
 
        if (createPath(header->name, header->mode) != TRUE) {
-               errorMsg("Error creating directory '%s': %s", header->name, strerror(errno)); 
-               return;  
+               errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot mkdir: %s\n", 
+                               header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+               return( FALSE);
        }
        /* make the final component, just in case it was
         * omitted by createPath() (which will skip the
@@ -356,33 +368,37 @@ tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
        if (mkdir(header->name, header->mode) == 0) {
                fixUpPermissions(header);
        }
+       return( TRUE);
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 tarExtractHardLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 {
        if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
-               return;
+               return( TRUE);
 
        if (link(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
-               errorMsg("Error creating hard link '%s': %s\n", header->linkname, strerror(errno)); 
-               return;
+               errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot create hard link to '%s': %s\n", 
+                               header->name, header->linkname, strerror(errno)); 
+               return( FALSE);
        }
 
        /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */
        fixUpPermissions(header);
+       return( TRUE);
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 {
        if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
-               return;
+               return( TRUE);
 
 #ifdef S_ISLNK
        if (symlink(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
-               errorMsg("Error creating symlink '%s': %s\n", header->linkname, strerror(errno)); 
-               return;
+               errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s\n", 
+                               header->name, header->linkname, strerror(errno)); 
+               return( FALSE);
        }
        /* Try to change ownership of the symlink.
         * If libs doesn't support that, don't bother.
@@ -395,26 +411,36 @@ tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
        /* Do not change permissions or date on symlink,
         * since it changes the pointed to file instead.  duh. */
 #else
-       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create symbolic links\n");
+       errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s\n", 
+                       header->name, header->linkname, 
+                       "symlinks not supported"); 
 #endif
+       return( TRUE);
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 tarExtractSpecial(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 {
        if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
-               return;
+               return( TRUE);
 
        if (S_ISCHR(header->mode) || S_ISBLK(header->mode) || S_ISSOCK(header->mode)) {
-               mknod(header->name, header->mode, makedev(header->devmajor, header->devminor));
+               if (mknod(header->name, header->mode, makedev(header->devmajor, header->devminor)) < 0) {
+                       errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot mknod: %s\n",
+                               header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+                       return( FALSE);
+               }
        } else if (S_ISFIFO(header->mode)) {
-               mkfifo(header->name, header->mode);
-       } else {
-               open(header->name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, header->mode);
+               if (mkfifo(header->name, header->mode) < 0) {
+                       errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot mkfifo: %s\n",
+                               header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+                       return( FALSE);
+               }
        }
 
        /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */
        fixUpPermissions(header);
+       return( TRUE);
 }
 
 /* Read an octal value in a field of the specified width, with optional
@@ -439,13 +465,26 @@ static long getOctal(const char *cp, int size)
 
 /* Parse the tar header and fill in the nice struct with the details */
 static int
-parseTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
+readTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
 {
        int i;
-       long chksum, sum;
+       long chksum, sum=0;
        unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)rawHeader;
 
        header->name  = rawHeader->name;
+       /* Check for and relativify any absolute paths */
+       if ( *(header->name) == '/' ) {
+               static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
+
+               while (*(header->name) == '/')
+                       ++*(header->name);
+
+               if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
+                       errorMsg("tar: Removing leading '/' from member names\n");
+                       alreadyWarned = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
        header->mode  = getOctal(rawHeader->mode, sizeof(rawHeader->mode));
        header->uid   =  getOctal(rawHeader->uid, sizeof(rawHeader->uid));
        header->gid   =  getOctal(rawHeader->gid, sizeof(rawHeader->gid));
@@ -458,12 +497,16 @@ parseTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
        header->devminor  = getOctal(rawHeader->devminor, sizeof(rawHeader->devminor));
 
        /* Check the checksum */
-       sum = ' ' * sizeof(rawHeader->chksum);
-       for ( i = TarChecksumOffset; i > 0; i-- )
-               sum += *s++;
-       s += sizeof(rawHeader->chksum);       
-       for ( i = (512 - TarChecksumOffset - sizeof(rawHeader->chksum)); i > 0; i-- )
+       for (i = sizeof(*rawHeader); i-- != 0;) {
                sum += *s++;
+       }
+       /* Remove the effects of the checksum field (replace 
+        * with blanks for the purposes of the checksum) */
+       s = rawHeader->chksum;
+       for (i = sizeof(rawHeader->chksum) ; i-- != 0;) {
+               sum -= *s++;
+       }
+       sum += ' ' * sizeof(rawHeader->chksum);
        if (sum == chksum )
                return ( TRUE);
        return( FALSE);
@@ -475,14 +518,15 @@ parseTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
  * If the list is empty than all files are extracted or listed.
  */
 static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
-               int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag)
+               int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** excludeList)
 {
-       int status, tarFd=0;
+       int status, tarFd=-1;
        int errorFlag=FALSE;
        TarHeader rawHeader;
        TarInfo header;
-       int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
-       //int skipFileFlag=FALSE;
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       char** tmpList;
+#endif
 
        /* Open the tar file for reading.  */
        if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
@@ -502,8 +546,7 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
        while ( (status = fullRead(tarFd, (char*)&rawHeader, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) == TAR_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
 
                /* First, try to read the header */
-               if ( parseTarHeader(&rawHeader, &header) == FALSE ) {
-                       close( tarFd);
+               if ( readTarHeader(&rawHeader, &header) == FALSE ) {
                        if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
                                goto endgame;
                        } else {
@@ -514,26 +557,54 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                }
                if ( *(header.name) == '\0' )
                                goto endgame;
-
-               /* Check for and relativify any absolute paths */
-               if ( *(header.name) == '/' ) {
-
-                       while (*(header.name) == '/')
-                               ++*(header.name);
-
-                       if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
-                               errorMsg("Absolute path detected, removing leading slashes\n");
-                               alreadyWarned = TRUE;
+               header.tarFd = tarFd;
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+               {
+                       int skipFlag=FALSE;
+                       /* Check for excluded files....  */
+                       for (tmpList=excludeList; tmpList && *tmpList; tmpList++) {
+                               /* Do some extra hoop jumping for when directory names
+                                * end in '/' but the entry in tmpList doesn't */
+                               if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
+                                                       header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
+                                                       && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, 
+                                                               MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
+                                       /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
+                                        * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
+                                        * is properly skipped over */
+                                       if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
+                                                       tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE);
+                                       }
+                                       skipFlag=TRUE;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
+                       /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
+                       if (skipFlag==TRUE)
+                               continue;
                }
-
+#endif
                /* Special treatment if the list (-t) flag is on */
                if (verboseFlag == TRUE && extractFlag == FALSE) {
                        int len, len1;
                        char buf[35];
                        struct tm *tm = localtime (&(header.mtime));
 
-                       len=printf("%s %d/%-d ", modeString(header.mode), header.uid, header.gid);
+                       len=printf("%s ", modeString(header.mode));
+                       memset(buf, 0, 8*sizeof(char));
+                       my_getpwuid(buf, header.uid);
+                       if (! *buf)
+                               len+=printf("%d", header.uid);
+                       else
+                               len+=printf("%s", buf);
+                       memset(buf, 0, 8*sizeof(char));
+                       my_getgrgid(buf, header.gid);
+                       if (! *buf)
+                               len+=printf("/%-d ", header.gid);
+                       else
+                               len+=printf("/%-s ", buf);
+
                        if (header.type==CHRTYPE || header.type==BLKTYPE) {
                                len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld,%-ld ", 
                                                header.devmajor, header.devminor);
@@ -556,21 +627,20 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                if (verboseFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE) {
                        /* Now the normal listing */
                        printf("%s", header.name);
+               }
+               if (verboseFlag == TRUE && listFlag == TRUE) {
                        /* If this is a link, say so */
                        if (header.type==LNKTYPE)
                                printf(" link to %s", header.linkname);
                        else if (header.type==SYMTYPE)
                                printf(" -> %s", header.linkname);
+               }
+               if (verboseFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE) {
                        printf("\n");
                }
 
-#if 0
-               /* See if we want to restore this file or not */
-               skipFileFlag=FALSE;
-               if (wantFileName(outName) == FALSE) {
-                       skipFileFlag = TRUE;
-               }
-#endif
+               /* Remove any clutter lying in our way */
+               unlink( header.name);
 
                /* If we got here, we can be certain we have a legitimate 
                 * header to work with.  So work with it.  */
@@ -580,22 +650,27 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                                /* If the name ends in a '/' then assume it is
                                 * supposed to be a directory, and fall through */
                                if (header.name[strlen(header.name)-1] != '/') {
-                                       tarExtractRegularFile(&header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag);
+                                       if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
+                                               errorFlag=TRUE;
                                        break;
                                }
                        case DIRTYPE:
-                               tarExtractDirectory( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag);
+                               if (tarExtractDirectory( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
+                                       errorFlag=TRUE;
                                break;
                        case LNKTYPE:
-                               tarExtractHardLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag);
+                               if (tarExtractHardLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
+                                       errorFlag=TRUE;
                                break;
                        case SYMTYPE:
-                               tarExtractSymLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag);
+                               if (tarExtractSymLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
+                                       errorFlag=TRUE;
                                break;
                        case CHRTYPE:
                        case BLKTYPE:
                        case FIFOTYPE:
-                               tarExtractSpecial( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag);
+                               if (tarExtractSpecial( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
+                                       errorFlag=TRUE;
                                break;
                        default:
                                close( tarFd);
@@ -608,14 +683,19 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                errorMsg( "Error reading '%s': %s\n", tarName, strerror(errno));
                return ( FALSE);
        }
-       else 
+       else if (errorFlag==TRUE) {
+               errorMsg( "tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
+               return( FALSE);
+       } else 
                return( status);
 
        /* Stuff to do when we are done */
 endgame:
        close( tarFd);
        if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
-               if (errorFlag==FALSE)
+               if (errorFlag==TRUE)
+                       errorMsg( "tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
+               else
                        return( TRUE);
        } 
        return( FALSE);
@@ -624,24 +704,37 @@ endgame:
 
 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
 
+/* Some info to be carried along when creating a new tarball */
+struct TarBallInfo
+{
+       char* fileName;               /* File name of the tarball */
+       int tarFd;                    /* Open-for-write file descriptor
+                                                                        for the tarball */
+       struct stat statBuf;          /* Stat info for the tarball, letting
+                                                                        us know the inode and device that the
+                                                                        tarball lives, so we can avoid trying 
+                                                                        to include the tarball into itself */
+       int verboseFlag;              /* Whether to print extra stuff or not */
+       char** excludeList;           /* List of files to not include */
+};
+typedef struct TarBallInfo TarBallInfo;
+
+
 /* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
  * The number is zero and space padded and possibly null padded.
  * Returns TRUE if successful.  */ 
 static int putOctal (char *cp, int len, long value)
 {
        int tempLength;
-       char *tempString;
        char tempBuffer[32];
+       char *tempString = tempBuffer;
 
        /* Create a string of the specified length with an initial space,
         * leading zeroes and the octal number, and a trailing null.  */
-       tempString = tempBuffer;
-
-       sprintf (tempString, " %0*lo", len - 2, value);
-
-       tempLength = strlen (tempString) + 1;
+       sprintf (tempString, "%0*lo", len - 1, value);
 
        /* If the string is too large, suppress the leading space.  */
+       tempLength = strlen (tempString) + 1;
        if (tempLength > len) {
                tempLength--;
                tempString++;
@@ -661,46 +754,238 @@ static int putOctal (char *cp, int len, long value)
        return TRUE;
 }
 
-static int fileAction(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
+/* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
+static int
+writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
 {
-       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", fileName);
-       return (TRUE);
+       long chksum=0;
+       struct TarHeader header;
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       char** tmpList;
+#endif
+       const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
+       ssize_t size = sizeof(struct TarHeader);
+
+       memset( &header, 0, size);
+
+       if (*fileName=='/') {
+               static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
+               if (alreadyWarned==FALSE) {
+                       errorMsg("tar: Removing leading '/' from member names\n");
+                       alreadyWarned=TRUE;
+               }
+               strncpy(header.name, fileName+1, sizeof(header.name)); 
+       }
+       else {
+               strncpy(header.name, fileName, sizeof(header.name)); 
+       }
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       /* Check for excluded files....  */
+       for (tmpList=tbInfo->excludeList; tmpList && *tmpList; tmpList++) {
+               /* Do some extra hoop jumping for when directory names
+                * end in '/' but the entry in tmpList doesn't */
+               if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
+                                       header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
+                                       && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, 
+                                               MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
+                       /* Set the mode to something that is not a regular file, thereby
+                        * faking out writeTarFile into thinking that nothing further need
+                        * be done for this file.  Yes, I know this is ugly, but it works. */
+                       statbuf->st_mode = 0;
+                       return( TRUE);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode);
+       putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid);
+       putOctal(header.gid, sizeof(header.gid), statbuf->st_gid);
+       putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), 0); /* Regular file size is handled later */
+       putOctal(header.mtime, sizeof(header.mtime), statbuf->st_mtime);
+       strncpy(header.magic, TAR_MAGIC TAR_VERSION, 
+                       TAR_MAGIC_LEN + TAR_VERSION_LEN );
+
+       /* Enter the user and group names (default to root if it fails) */
+       my_getpwuid(header.uname, statbuf->st_uid);
+       if (! *header.uname)
+               strcpy(header.uname, "root");
+       my_getgrgid(header.gname, statbuf->st_gid);
+       if (! *header.uname)
+               strcpy(header.uname, "root");
+
+       /* WARNING/NOTICE: I break Hard Links */
+       if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               char buffer[BUFSIZ];
+               header.typeflag  = SYMTYPE;
+               if ( readlink(fileName, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
+                       errorMsg("Error reading symlink '%s': %s\n", header.name, strerror(errno));
+                       return ( FALSE);
+               }
+               strncpy(header.linkname, buffer, sizeof(header.linkname)); 
+       } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               header.typeflag  = DIRTYPE;
+               strncat(header.name, "/", sizeof(header.name)); 
+       } else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               header.typeflag  = CHRTYPE;
+               putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor), MAJOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
+               putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor), MINOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
+       } else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               header.typeflag  = BLKTYPE;
+               putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor), MAJOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
+               putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor), MINOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
+       } else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               header.typeflag  = FIFOTYPE;
+       } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               header.typeflag  = REGTYPE;
+               putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size);
+       } else {
+               errorMsg("tar: %s: Unknown file type\n", fileName);
+               return ( FALSE);
+       }
+
+       /* Calculate and store the checksum (i.e. the sum of all of the bytes of
+        * the header).  The checksum field must be filled with blanks for the
+        * calculation.  The checksum field is formatted differently from the
+        * other fields: it has [6] digits, a null, then a space -- rather than
+        * digits, followed by a null like the other fields... */
+       memset(header.chksum, ' ', sizeof(header.chksum));
+       cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
+       while (size-- > 0)
+               chksum += *cp++;
+       putOctal(header.chksum, 7, chksum);
+       
+       /* Now write the header out to disk */
+       if ((size=fullWrite(tbInfo->tarFd, (char*)&header, sizeof(struct TarHeader))) < 0) {
+               errorMsg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
+               return ( FALSE);
+       }
+       /* Pad the header up to the tar block size */
+       for (; size<TAR_BLOCK_SIZE; size++) {
+               write(tbInfo->tarFd, "\0", 1);
+       }
+       /* Now do the verbose thing (or not) */
+       if (tbInfo->verboseFlag==TRUE)
+               fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", header.name);
+
+       return ( TRUE);
+}
+
+
+static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf, void* userData)
+{
+       struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo = (struct TarBallInfo *)userData;
+
+       /* It is against the rules to archive a socket */
+       if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               errorMsg("tar: %s: socket ignored\n", fileName);
+               return( TRUE);
+       }
+
+       /* It is a bad idea to store the archive we are in the process of creating,
+        * so check the device and inode to be sure that this particular file isn't
+        * the new tarball */
+       if (tbInfo->statBuf.st_dev == statbuf->st_dev &&
+                       tbInfo->statBuf.st_ino == statbuf->st_ino) {
+               errorMsg("tar: %s: file is the archive; skipping\n", fileName);
+               return( TRUE);
+       }
+
+       if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, fileName, statbuf)==FALSE) {
+               return( FALSE);
+       } 
+
+       /* Now, if the file is a regular file, copy it out to the tarball */
+       if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               int  inputFileFd;
+               char buffer[BUFSIZ];
+               ssize_t size=0, readSize=0;
+
+               /* open the file we want to archive, and make sure all is well */
+               if ((inputFileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+                       errorMsg("tar: %s: Cannot open: %s\n", fileName, strerror(errno));
+                       return( FALSE);
+               }
+               
+               /* write the file to the archive */
+               while ( (size = fullRead(inputFileFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 ) {
+                       if (fullWrite(tbInfo->tarFd, buffer, size) != size ) {
+                               /* Output file seems to have a problem */
+                               errorMsg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
+                               return( FALSE);
+                       }
+                       readSize+=size;
+               }
+               if (size == -1) {
+                       errorMsg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
+                       return( FALSE);
+               }
+               /* Pad the file up to the tar block size */
+               for (; (readSize%TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0; readSize++) {
+                       write(tbInfo->tarFd, "\0", 1);
+               }
+               close( inputFileFd);
+       }
+
+       return( TRUE);
 }
 
-static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
-               int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, int argc, char **argv)
+static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int tostdoutFlag, 
+               int verboseFlag, int argc, char **argv, char** excludeList)
 {
-       int tarFd=0;
-       //int errorFlag=FALSE;
-       //TarHeader rawHeader;
-       //TarInfo header;
-       //int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
-       char *directory = ".";
-       //int skipFileFlag=FALSE;
+       int tarFd=-1;
+       int errorFlag=FALSE;
+       ssize_t size;
+       struct TarBallInfo tbInfo;
+       tbInfo.verboseFlag = verboseFlag;
+
+       /* Make sure there is at least one file to tar up.  */
+       if (argc <= 0)
+               fatalError("tar: Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive\n");
 
        /* Open the tar file for writing.  */
-       if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
-               tarFd = fileno(stdout);
+       if (tostdoutFlag == TRUE)
+               tbInfo.tarFd = fileno(stdout);
        else
-               tarFd = open (tarName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
-       if (tarFd < 0) {
-               errorMsg( "Error opening '%s': %s\n", tarName, strerror(errno));
+               tbInfo.tarFd = open (tarName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (tbInfo.tarFd < 0) {
+               errorMsg( "tar: Error opening '%s': %s\n", tarName, strerror(errno));
                return ( FALSE);
        }
+       tbInfo.excludeList=excludeList;
+       /* Store the stat info for the tarball's file, so
+        * can avoid including the tarball into itself....  */
+       if (fstat(tbInfo.tarFd, &tbInfo.statBuf) < 0)
+               fatalError(io_error, tarName, strerror(errno)); 
 
        /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't 
         * screw up permission setting for us later. */
        umask(0);
 
        /* Read the directory/files and iterate over them one at a time */
-       if (recursiveAction(directory, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
-                                               fileAction, fileAction) == FALSE) {
-               exit(FALSE);
+       while (argc-- > 0) {
+               if (recursiveAction(*argv++, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
+                                       writeFileToTarball, writeFileToTarball, 
+                                       (void*) &tbInfo) == FALSE) {
+                       errorFlag = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Write two empty blocks to the end of the archive */
+       for (size=0; size<(2*TAR_BLOCK_SIZE); size++) {
+               write(tbInfo.tarFd, "\0", 1);
        }
 
+       /* To be pedantically correct, we would check if the tarball
+        * is smaller then 20 tar blocks, and pad it if it was smaller,
+        * but that isn't necessary for GNU tar interoperability, and
+        * so is considered a waste of space */
 
-       // TODO: DO STUFF HERE
+       /* Hang up the tools, close up shop, head home */
        close(tarFd);
+       if (errorFlag == TRUE) {
+               errorMsg("tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
+               return(FALSE);
+       }
        return( TRUE);
 }