getopt-ify rm so that BB_FEATURE_RM_INTERACTIVE will work
[oweals/busybox.git] / tar.c
diff --git a/tar.c b/tar.c
index a845df166dd308362fabf5d61307a26e6f5ec6d0..38a8d9a0498cbf793183dccffee694049f720648 100644 (file)
--- a/tar.c
+++ b/tar.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * ground up.  It still has remnents of the old code lying about, but it is
  * very different now (i.e. cleaner, less global variables, etc)
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
  * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
  *
  * Based in part in the tar implementation in sash
  */
 
 
-#include "busybox.h"
-#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
-#define bb_need_io_error
-#define bb_need_name_longer_than_foo
-#include "messages.c"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "busybox.h"
+#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
+#define bb_need_io_error
+#define bb_need_name_longer_than_foo
+#include "messages.c"
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
+extern int unzip(int in, int out);
+extern int gunzip_init();
+#endif
 
 /* Tar file constants  */
 #ifndef MAJOR
@@ -58,7 +67,7 @@
 #define MINOR(dev) ((dev)&0xff)
 #endif
 
-#define NAME_SIZE      100
+enum { NAME_SIZE = 100 }; /* because gcc won't let me use 'static const int' */
 
 /* POSIX tar Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990  */
 struct TarHeader
@@ -88,9 +97,9 @@ typedef struct TarHeader TarHeader;
 /* A few useful constants */
 #define TAR_MAGIC          "ustar"        /* ustar and a null */
 #define TAR_VERSION        "  "           /* Be compatable with GNU tar format */
-#define TAR_MAGIC_LEN       6
-#define TAR_VERSION_LEN     2
-#define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE      512
+static const int TAR_MAGIC_LEN = 6;
+static const int TAR_VERSION_LEN = 2;
+static const int TAR_BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
 
 /* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
 enum TarFileType 
@@ -129,113 +138,198 @@ struct TarInfo
 typedef struct TarInfo TarInfo;
 
 /* Local procedures to restore files from a tar file.  */
-static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
+extern int readTarFile(int tarFd, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
                int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** extractList,
                char** excludeList);
 
-
-
 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
 /* Local procedures to save files into a tar file.  */
 static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
                char** excludeList);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
+/* Signal handler for when child gzip process dies...  */
+static void child_died()
+{
+       fflush(stdout);
+       fflush(stderr);
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+extern int tar_unzip_init(int tarFd)
+{
+       int child_pid;
+       static int unzip_pipe[2];
+       /* Cope if child dies... Otherwise we block forever in read()... */
+       signal(SIGCHLD, child_died);
+
+       if (pipe(unzip_pipe)!=0)
+               error_msg_and_die("pipe error");
+
+       if ( (child_pid = fork()) == -1)
+               error_msg_and_die("fork failure");
+
+       if (child_pid==0) {
+               /* child process */
+               close(unzip_pipe[0]);
+               gunzip_init();
+               unzip(tarFd, unzip_pipe[1]);
+               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+       }
+       else {
+               /* return fd of uncompressed data to parent process */
+               close(unzip_pipe[1]);
+               return(unzip_pipe[0]);
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+static struct option longopts[] = {
+       { "exclude", 1, NULL, 'e' },
+       { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+#endif
+
 extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        char** excludeList=NULL;
+       char** extractList=NULL;
+       const char *tarName="-";
 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
        int excludeListSize=0;
+       FILE *fileList;
+       char file[256];
+#endif
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
+       int unzipFlag    = FALSE;
 #endif
-       const char *tarName="-";
        int listFlag     = FALSE;
        int extractFlag  = FALSE;
        int createFlag   = FALSE;
        int verboseFlag  = FALSE;
        int tostdoutFlag = FALSE;
-       int firstOpt = TRUE;
-       int stopIt;
-                                                                                                                                                  
+       int status       = FALSE;
+       int opt;
 
        if (argc <= 1)
-               usage(tar_usage);
-
-       while (*(++argv) && (**argv == '-' || firstOpt == TRUE)) {
-               firstOpt=FALSE;
-               stopIt=FALSE;
-               while (stopIt==FALSE && **argv) {
-                       switch (*((*argv)++)) {
-                               case 'c':
-                                       if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
-                                               goto flagError;
-                                       createFlag = TRUE;
-                                       break;
-                               case 'x':
-                                       if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
-                                               goto flagError;
-                                       extractFlag = TRUE;
-                                       break;
-                               case 't':
-                                       if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
-                                               goto flagError;
-                                       listFlag = TRUE;
-                                       break;
-                               case 'v':
-                                       verboseFlag = TRUE;
-                                       break;
-                               case 'O':
-                                       tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
-                                       break;                                  
-                               case 'f':
-                                       if (*tarName != '-')
-                                               fatalError( "Only one 'f' option allowed\n");
-                                       tarName = *(++argv);
-                                       if (tarName == NULL)
-                                               fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
-                                       stopIt=TRUE;
-                                       break;
+               show_usage();
+
+       if (argv[1][0] != '-') {
+               char *tmp = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 2);
+               tmp[0] = '-';
+               strcpy(tmp + 1, argv[1]);
+               argv[1] = tmp;
+       }
+
+       while (
+#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+                       (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cxtzvOf:"))
+#else
+                       (opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cxtzvOf:X:", longopts, NULL))
+#endif
+                       > 0) {
+               switch (opt) {
+                       case 'c':
+                               if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
+                                       goto flagError;
+                               createFlag = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       case 'x':
+                               if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
+                                       goto flagError;
+                               extractFlag = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       case 't':
+                               if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
+                                       goto flagError;
+                               listFlag = TRUE;
+                               break;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
+                       case 'z':
+                               unzipFlag = TRUE;
+                               break;
+#endif
+                       case 'v':
+                               verboseFlag = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       case 'O':
+                               tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       case 'f':
+                               if (*tarName != '-')
+                                       error_msg_and_die( "Only one 'f' option allowed");
+                               tarName = optarg;
+                               break;
 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
-                               case 'e':
-                                       if (strcmp(*argv, "exclude")==0) {
-                                               excludeList=xrealloc( excludeList, sizeof(char**) * (excludeListSize+2));
-                                               excludeList[excludeListSize] = *(++argv);
-                                               if (excludeList[excludeListSize] == NULL)
-                                                       fatalError( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
-                                               /* Remove leading "/"s */
-                                               if (*excludeList[excludeListSize] =='/')
-                                                       excludeList[excludeListSize] = (excludeList[excludeListSize])+1;
-                                               /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
-                                               excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
-                                               stopIt=TRUE;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
+                       case 'e':
+                               excludeList=xrealloc( excludeList,
+                                               sizeof(char *) * (excludeListSize+2));
+                               excludeList[excludeListSize] = optarg;
+                               /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
+                               excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
+                       case 'X':
+                               fileList = xfopen(optarg, "r");
+                               while (fgets(file, sizeof(file), fileList) != NULL) {
+                                       excludeList = xrealloc(excludeList,
+                                                       sizeof(char *) * (excludeListSize+2));
+                                       chomp(file);
+                                       excludeList[excludeListSize] = xstrdup(file);
+                                       /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
+                                       excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
+                               }
+                               fclose(fileList);
+                               break;
 #endif
-                               case '-':
-                                               break;
                                default:
-                                       usage(tar_usage);
-                       }
+                                       show_usage();
                }
        }
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Do the correct type of action supplying the rest of the
         * command line arguments as the list of files to process.
         */
        if (createFlag == TRUE) {
 #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
-               fatalError( "This version of tar was not compiled with tar creation support.\n");
+               error_msg_and_die( "This version of tar was not compiled with tar creation support.");
 #else
-               exit(writeTarFile(tarName, verboseFlag, argv, excludeList));
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
+               if (unzipFlag==TRUE)
+                       error_msg_and_die("Creation of compressed not internally support by tar, pipe to busybox gunzip");
+#endif
+               status = writeTarFile(tarName, verboseFlag, argv + optind, excludeList);
 #endif
        }
        if (listFlag == TRUE || extractFlag == TRUE) {
-               exit(readTarFile(tarName, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag,
-                                       verboseFlag, argv, excludeList));
+               int tarFd;
+               if (argv[optind])
+                       extractList = argv + optind;
+               /* Open the tar file for reading.  */
+               if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
+                       tarFd = fileno(stdin);
+               else
+                       tarFd = open(tarName, O_RDONLY);
+               if (tarFd < 0)
+                       perror_msg_and_die("Error opening '%s'", tarName);
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP     
+               /* unzip tarFd in a seperate process */
+               if (unzipFlag == TRUE)
+                       tarFd = tar_unzip_init(tarFd);
+#endif                 
+               status = readTarFile(tarFd, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag,
+                                       verboseFlag, extractList, excludeList);
        }
 
+       if (status == TRUE)
+               return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       else
+               return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
   flagError:
-       fatalError( "Exactly one of 'c', 'x' or 't' must be specified\n");
+       error_msg_and_die( "Exactly one of 'c', 'x' or 't' must be specified");
 }
                                        
 static void
@@ -265,10 +359,10 @@ tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
        if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) {
                /* Create the path to the file, just in case it isn't there...
                 * This should not screw up path permissions or anything. */
-               createPath(header->name, 0777);
+               create_path(header->name, 0777);
                if ((outFd=open(header->name, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 
                                                header->mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0) {
-                       errorMsg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+                       error_msg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); 
                        return( FALSE);
                }
        }
@@ -286,9 +380,9 @@ tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
                                readSize = size;
                        writeSize = size;
                }
-               if ( (readSize = fullRead(header->tarFd, buffer, readSize)) <= 0 ) {
+               if ( (readSize = full_read(header->tarFd, buffer, readSize)) <= 0 ) {
                        /* Tarball seems to have a problem */
-                       errorMsg("Unexpected EOF in archive\n"); 
+                       error_msg("Unexpected EOF in archive"); 
                        return( FALSE);
                }
                if ( readSize < writeSize )
@@ -297,9 +391,9 @@ tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
                /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */
                if (extractFlag==TRUE) {
 
-                       if ((actualWriteSz=fullWrite(outFd, buffer, writeSize)) != writeSize ) {
+                       if ((actualWriteSz=full_write(outFd, buffer, writeSize)) != writeSize ) {
                                /* Output file seems to have a problem */
-                               errorMsg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+                               error_msg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno)); 
                                return( FALSE);
                        }
                } else {
@@ -325,17 +419,19 @@ tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
        if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
                return( TRUE);
 
-       if (createPath(header->name, header->mode) != TRUE) {
-               errorMsg("%s: Cannot mkdir: %s\n", 
-                               header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+       if (create_path(header->name, header->mode) != TRUE) {
+               perror_msg("%s: Cannot mkdir", header->name); 
                return( FALSE);
        }
        /* make the final component, just in case it was
-        * omitted by createPath() (which will skip the
+        * omitted by create_path() (which will skip the
         * directory if it doesn't have a terminating '/') */
-       if (mkdir(header->name, header->mode) == 0) {
-               fixUpPermissions(header);
+       if (mkdir(header->name, header->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+               perror_msg("%s", header->name);
+               return FALSE;
        }
+
+       fixUpPermissions(header);
        return( TRUE);
 }
 
@@ -346,8 +442,8 @@ tarExtractHardLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
                return( TRUE);
 
        if (link(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
-               errorMsg("%s: Cannot create hard link to '%s': %s\n", 
-                               header->name, header->linkname, strerror(errno)); 
+               perror_msg("%s: Cannot create hard link to '%s'", header->name,
+                               header->linkname); 
                return( FALSE);
        }
 
@@ -364,8 +460,8 @@ tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 
 #ifdef S_ISLNK
        if (symlink(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
-               errorMsg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s\n", 
-                               header->name, header->linkname, strerror(errno)); 
+               perror_msg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s'", header->name,
+                               header->linkname); 
                return( FALSE);
        }
        /* Try to change ownership of the symlink.
@@ -379,7 +475,7 @@ tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
        /* Do not change permissions or date on symlink,
         * since it changes the pointed to file instead.  duh. */
 #else
-       errorMsg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s\n", 
+       error_msg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s", 
                        header->name, header->linkname, 
                        "symlinks not supported"); 
 #endif
@@ -394,14 +490,12 @@ tarExtractSpecial(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
 
        if (S_ISCHR(header->mode) || S_ISBLK(header->mode) || S_ISSOCK(header->mode)) {
                if (mknod(header->name, header->mode, makedev(header->devmajor, header->devminor)) < 0) {
-                       errorMsg("%s: Cannot mknod: %s\n",
-                               header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+                       perror_msg("%s: Cannot mknod", header->name); 
                        return( FALSE);
                }
        } else if (S_ISFIFO(header->mode)) {
                if (mkfifo(header->name, header->mode) < 0) {
-                       errorMsg("%s: Cannot mkfifo: %s\n",
-                               header->name, strerror(errno)); 
+                       perror_msg("%s: Cannot mkfifo", header->name); 
                        return( FALSE);
                }
        }
@@ -419,9 +513,9 @@ static long getOctal(const char *cp, int size)
        long val = 0;
 
        for(;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--);
-       if ((size == 0) || !isOctal(*cp))
+       if ((size == 0) || !is_octal(*cp))
                return -1;
-       for(; (size > 0) && isOctal(*cp); size--) {
+       for(; (size > 0) && is_octal(*cp); size--) {
                val = val * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
        }
        for (;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--);
@@ -448,7 +542,7 @@ readTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
                        ++*(header->name);
 
                if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
-                       errorMsg("Removing leading '/' from member names\n");
+                       error_msg("Removing leading '/' from member names");
                        alreadyWarned = TRUE;
                }
        }
@@ -480,38 +574,68 @@ readTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
        return( FALSE);
 }
 
+static int exclude_file(char **excluded_files, const char *file)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (excluded_files == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; excluded_files[i] != NULL; i++) {
+               if (excluded_files[i][0] == '/') {
+                       if (fnmatch(excluded_files[i], file,
+                                               FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
+                               return 1;
+               } else {
+                       const char *p;
+
+                       for (p = file; p[0] != '\0'; p++) {
+                               if ((p == file || p[-1] == '/') && p[0] != '/' &&
+                                               fnmatch(excluded_files[i], p,
+                                                       FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
+                                       return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int extract_file(char **extract_files, const char *file)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (extract_files == NULL)
+               return 1;
+
+       for (i = 0; extract_files[i] != NULL; i++) {
+               if (fnmatch(extract_files[i], file, FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Read a tar file and extract or list the specified files within it.
  * If the list is empty than all files are extracted or listed.
  */
-static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
+extern int readTarFile(int tarFd, int extractFlag, int listFlag, 
                int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** extractList,
                char** excludeList)
 {
-       int status, tarFd=-1;
+       int status;
        int errorFlag=FALSE;
        int skipNextHeaderFlag=FALSE;
        TarHeader rawHeader;
        TarInfo header;
-       char** tmpList;
-
-       /* Open the tar file for reading.  */
-       if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
-               tarFd = fileno(stdin);
-       else
-               tarFd = open(tarName, O_RDONLY);
-       if (tarFd < 0) {
-               errorMsg( "Error opening '%s': %s\n", tarName, strerror(errno));
-               return ( FALSE);
-       }
 
        /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't 
         * screw up permission setting for us later. */
        umask(0);
 
        /* Read the tar file, and iterate over it one file at a time */
-       while ( (status = fullRead(tarFd, (char*)&rawHeader, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) == TAR_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
+       while ( (status = full_read(tarFd, (char*)&rawHeader, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) == TAR_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
 
                /* Try to read the header */
                if ( readTarHeader(&rawHeader, &header) == FALSE ) {
@@ -519,7 +643,7 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                                goto endgame;
                        } else {
                                errorFlag=TRUE;
-                               errorMsg("Bad tar header, skipping\n");
+                               error_msg("Bad tar header, skipping");
                                continue;
                        }
                }
@@ -536,60 +660,36 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                }
                if ( skipNextHeaderFlag == TRUE ) { 
                        skipNextHeaderFlag=FALSE;
-                       errorMsg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE); 
+                       error_msg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE); 
                        if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
                                errorFlag = TRUE;
                        continue;
                }
 
 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
-               {
-                       int skipFlag=FALSE;
-                       /* Check for excluded files....  */
-                       for (tmpList=excludeList; tmpList && *tmpList; tmpList++) {
-                               /* Do some extra hoop jumping for when directory names
-                                * end in '/' but the entry in tmpList doesn't */
-                               if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
-                                                       header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
-                                                       && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, 
-                                                               MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
-                                       /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
-                                        * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
-                                        * is properly skipped over */
-                                       if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
-                                               if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
-                                                       errorFlag = TRUE;
-                                       }
-                                       skipFlag=TRUE;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
+               if (exclude_file(excludeList, header.name)) {
                        /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
-                       if (skipFlag==TRUE)
-                               continue;
+                       /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
+                        * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
+                        * is properly skipped over */
+                       if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
+                               if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
+                                       errorFlag = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       continue;
                }
 #endif
-               if (*extractList != NULL) {
-                       int skipFlag = TRUE;
-                       for (tmpList = extractList; *tmpList != NULL; tmpList++) {
-                               if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
-                                                       header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
-                                                       && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, 
-                                                               MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
-                                       /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
-                                        * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
-                                        * is properly skipped over */
-                                       skipFlag = FALSE;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
+
+               if (!extract_file(extractList, header.name)) {
                        /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
-                       if (skipFlag == TRUE) {
-                               if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 )
-                                       if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
-                                               errorFlag = TRUE;
-                               continue;
+                       /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
+                        * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
+                        * is properly skipped over */
+                       if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
+                               if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
+                                       errorFlag = TRUE;
                        }
+                       continue;
                }
 
                if (listFlag == TRUE) {
@@ -599,14 +699,12 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                                char buf[35];
                                struct tm *tm = localtime (&(header.mtime));
 
-                               len=printf("%s ", modeString(header.mode));
-                               memset(buf, 0, 8*sizeof(char));
+                               len=printf("%s ", mode_string(header.mode));
                                my_getpwuid(buf, header.uid);
                                if (! *buf)
                                        len+=printf("%d", header.uid);
                                else
                                        len+=printf("%s", buf);
-                               memset(buf, 0, 8*sizeof(char));
                                my_getgrgid(buf, header.gid);
                                if (! *buf)
                                        len+=printf("/%-d ", header.gid);
@@ -692,7 +790,7 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
                                break;
 #endif
                        default:
-                               errorMsg("Unknown file type '%c' in tar file\n", header.type);
+                               error_msg("Unknown file type '%c' in tar file", header.type);
                                close( tarFd);
                                return( FALSE);
                }
@@ -700,11 +798,11 @@ static int readTarFile(const char* tarName, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
        close(tarFd);
        if (status > 0) {
                /* Bummer - we read a partial header */
-               errorMsg( "Error reading '%s': %s\n", tarName, strerror(errno));
+               perror_msg("Error reading tar file");
                return ( FALSE);
        }
        else if (errorFlag==TRUE) {
-               errorMsg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
+               error_msg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors");
                return( FALSE);
        } else 
                return( status);
@@ -714,7 +812,7 @@ endgame:
        close( tarFd);
        if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
                if (errorFlag==TRUE)
-                       errorMsg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
+                       error_msg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors");
                else
                        return( TRUE);
        } 
@@ -724,6 +822,21 @@ endgame:
 
 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
 
+/*
+** writeTarFile(),  writeFileToTarball(), and writeTarHeader() are
+** the only functions that deal with the HardLinkInfo structure.
+** Even these functions use the xxxHardLinkInfo() functions.
+*/
+typedef struct HardLinkInfo HardLinkInfo;
+struct HardLinkInfo
+{
+       HardLinkInfo *next;           /* Next entry in list */
+       dev_t dev;                    /* Device number */
+       ino_t ino;                    /* Inode number */
+       short linkCount;              /* (Hard) Link Count */
+       char name[1];                 /* Start of filename (must be last) */
+};
+
 /* Some info to be carried along when creating a new tarball */
 struct TarBallInfo
 {
@@ -736,10 +849,62 @@ struct TarBallInfo
                                                                         to include the tarball into itself */
        int verboseFlag;              /* Whether to print extra stuff or not */
        char** excludeList;           /* List of files to not include */
+       HardLinkInfo *hlInfoHead;     /* Hard Link Tracking Information */
+       HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;         /* Hard Link Info for the current file */
 };
 typedef struct TarBallInfo TarBallInfo;
 
 
+/* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
+static void
+addHardLinkInfo (HardLinkInfo **hlInfoHeadPtr, dev_t dev, ino_t ino,
+               short linkCount, const char *name)
+{
+       /* Note: hlInfoHeadPtr can never be NULL! */
+       HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;
+
+       hlInfo = (HardLinkInfo *)xmalloc(sizeof(HardLinkInfo)+strlen(name)+1);
+       if (hlInfo) {
+               hlInfo->next = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
+               *hlInfoHeadPtr = hlInfo;
+               hlInfo->dev = dev;
+               hlInfo->ino = ino;
+               hlInfo->linkCount = linkCount;
+               strcpy(hlInfo->name, name);
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+freeHardLinkInfo (HardLinkInfo **hlInfoHeadPtr)
+{
+       HardLinkInfo *hlInfo = NULL;
+       HardLinkInfo *hlInfoNext = NULL;
+
+       if (hlInfoHeadPtr) {
+               hlInfo = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
+               while (hlInfo) {
+                       hlInfoNext = hlInfo->next;
+                       free(hlInfo);
+                       hlInfo = hlInfoNext;
+               }
+               *hlInfoHeadPtr = NULL;
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+/* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
+static HardLinkInfo *
+findHardLinkInfo (HardLinkInfo *hlInfo, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
+{
+       while(hlInfo) {
+               if ((ino == hlInfo->ino) && (dev == hlInfo->dev))
+                       break;
+               hlInfo = hlInfo->next;
+       }
+       return(hlInfo);
+}
+
 /* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
  * The number is zero and space padded and possibly null padded.
  * Returns TRUE if successful.  */ 
@@ -776,47 +941,17 @@ static int putOctal (char *cp, int len, long value)
 
 /* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
 static int
-writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
+writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *header_name,
+               const char *real_name, struct stat *statbuf)
 {
        long chksum=0;
        struct TarHeader header;
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
-       char** tmpList;
-#endif
        const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
        ssize_t size = sizeof(struct TarHeader);
                
        memset( &header, 0, size);
 
-       if (*fileName=='/') {
-               static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
-               if (alreadyWarned==FALSE) {
-                       errorMsg("Removing leading '/' from member names\n");
-                       alreadyWarned=TRUE;
-               }
-               strncpy(header.name, fileName+1, sizeof(header.name)); 
-       }
-       else {
-               strncpy(header.name, fileName, sizeof(header.name)); 
-       }
-
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
-       /* Check for excluded files....  */
-       for (tmpList=tbInfo->excludeList; tmpList && *tmpList; tmpList++) {
-               /* Do some extra hoop jumping for when directory names
-                * end in '/' but the entry in tmpList doesn't */
-               if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
-                                       header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
-                                       && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, 
-                                               MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
-                       /* Set the mode to something that is not a regular file, thereby
-                        * faking out writeTarFile into thinking that nothing further need
-                        * be done for this file.  Yes, I know this is ugly, but it works. */
-                       statbuf->st_mode = 0;
-                       return( TRUE);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
+       strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name)); 
 
        putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode);
        putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid);
@@ -834,14 +969,17 @@ writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *fileName, struct stat *st
        if (! *header.uname)
                strcpy(header.uname, "root");
 
-       /* WARNING/NOTICE: I break Hard Links */
-       if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+       if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
+               /* This is a hard link */
+               header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
+               strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name, sizeof(header.linkname));
+       } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
                int link_size=0;
                char buffer[BUFSIZ];
                header.typeflag  = SYMTYPE;
-               link_size = readlink(fileName, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+               link_size = readlink(real_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
                if ( link_size < 0) {
-                       errorMsg("Error reading symlink '%s': %s\n", header.name, strerror(errno));
+                       perror_msg("Error reading symlink '%s'", header.name);
                        return ( FALSE);
                }
                buffer[link_size] = '\0';
@@ -863,7 +1001,7 @@ writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *fileName, struct stat *st
                header.typeflag  = REGTYPE;
                putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size);
        } else {
-               errorMsg("%s: Unknown file type\n", fileName);
+               error_msg("%s: Unknown file type", real_name);
                return ( FALSE);
        }
 
@@ -879,8 +1017,8 @@ writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *fileName, struct stat *st
        putOctal(header.chksum, 7, chksum);
        
        /* Now write the header out to disk */
-       if ((size=fullWrite(tbInfo->tarFd, (char*)&header, sizeof(struct TarHeader))) < 0) {
-               errorMsg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
+       if ((size=full_write(tbInfo->tarFd, (char*)&header, sizeof(struct TarHeader))) < 0) {
+               error_msg(io_error, real_name, strerror(errno)); 
                return ( FALSE);
        }
        /* Pad the header up to the tar block size */
@@ -902,10 +1040,27 @@ writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *fileName, struct stat *st
 static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf, void* userData)
 {
        struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo = (struct TarBallInfo *)userData;
+       const char *header_name;
+
+       /*
+       ** Check to see if we are dealing with a hard link.
+       ** If so -
+       ** Treat the first occurance of a given dev/inode as a file while
+       ** treating any additional occurances as hard links.  This is done
+       ** by adding the file information to the HardLinkInfo linked list.
+       */
+       tbInfo->hlInfo = NULL;
+       if (statbuf->st_nlink > 1) {
+               tbInfo->hlInfo = findHardLinkInfo(tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf->st_dev, 
+                               statbuf->st_ino);
+               if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
+                       addHardLinkInfo (&tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf->st_dev,
+                                       statbuf->st_ino, statbuf->st_nlink, fileName);
+       }
 
        /* It is against the rules to archive a socket */
        if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
-               errorMsg("%s: socket ignored\n", fileName);
+               error_msg("%s: socket ignored", fileName);
                return( TRUE);
        }
 
@@ -914,42 +1069,62 @@ static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf, void*
         * the new tarball */
        if (tbInfo->statBuf.st_dev == statbuf->st_dev &&
                        tbInfo->statBuf.st_ino == statbuf->st_ino) {
-               errorMsg("%s: file is the archive; skipping\n", fileName);
+               error_msg("%s: file is the archive; skipping", fileName);
                return( TRUE);
        }
 
+       header_name = fileName;
+       while (header_name[0] == '/') {
+               static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
+               if (alreadyWarned==FALSE) {
+                       error_msg("Removing leading '/' from member names");
+                       alreadyWarned=TRUE;
+               }
+               header_name++;
+       }
+
        if (strlen(fileName) >= NAME_SIZE) {
-               errorMsg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE);
+               error_msg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE);
                return ( TRUE);
        }
 
-       if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, fileName, statbuf)==FALSE) {
+       if (header_name[0] == '\0')
+               return TRUE;
+
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
+       if (exclude_file(tbInfo->excludeList, header_name)) {
+               return SKIP;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, header_name, fileName, statbuf)==FALSE) {
                return( FALSE);
        } 
 
        /* Now, if the file is a regular file, copy it out to the tarball */
-       if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+       if ((tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
+       &&  (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode))) {
                int  inputFileFd;
                char buffer[BUFSIZ];
                ssize_t size=0, readSize=0;
 
                /* open the file we want to archive, and make sure all is well */
                if ((inputFileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
-                       errorMsg("%s: Cannot open: %s\n", fileName, strerror(errno));
+                       error_msg("%s: Cannot open: %s", fileName, strerror(errno));
                        return( FALSE);
                }
                
                /* write the file to the archive */
-               while ( (size = fullRead(inputFileFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 ) {
-                       if (fullWrite(tbInfo->tarFd, buffer, size) != size ) {
+               while ( (size = full_read(inputFileFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 ) {
+                       if (full_write(tbInfo->tarFd, buffer, size) != size ) {
                                /* Output file seems to have a problem */
-                               errorMsg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
+                               error_msg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
                                return( FALSE);
                        }
                        readSize+=size;
                }
                if (size == -1) {
-                       errorMsg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
+                       error_msg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno)); 
                        return( FALSE);
                }
                /* Pad the file up to the tar block size */
@@ -970,10 +1145,11 @@ static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
        ssize_t size;
        struct TarBallInfo tbInfo;
        tbInfo.verboseFlag = verboseFlag;
+       tbInfo.hlInfoHead = NULL;
 
        /* Make sure there is at least one file to tar up.  */
        if (*argv == NULL)
-               fatalError("Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive\n");
+               error_msg_and_die("Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive");
 
        /* Open the tar file for writing.  */
        if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
@@ -981,14 +1157,15 @@ static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
        else
                tbInfo.tarFd = open (tarName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
        if (tbInfo.tarFd < 0) {
-               errorMsg( "Error opening '%s': %s\n", tarName, strerror(errno));
+               perror_msg( "Error opening '%s'", tarName);
+               freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
                return ( FALSE);
        }
        tbInfo.excludeList=excludeList;
        /* Store the stat info for the tarball's file, so
         * can avoid including the tarball into itself....  */
        if (fstat(tbInfo.tarFd, &tbInfo.statBuf) < 0)
-               fatalError(io_error, tarName, strerror(errno)); 
+               error_msg_and_die(io_error, tarName, strerror(errno)); 
 
        /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't 
         * screw up permission setting for us later. */
@@ -996,7 +1173,7 @@ static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
 
        /* Read the directory/files and iterate over them one at a time */
        while (*argv != NULL) {
-               if (recursiveAction(*argv++, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
+               if (recursive_action(*argv++, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
                                        writeFileToTarball, writeFileToTarball, 
                                        (void*) &tbInfo) == FALSE) {
                        errorFlag = TRUE;
@@ -1015,9 +1192,11 @@ static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
        /* Hang up the tools, close up shop, head home */
        close(tarFd);
        if (errorFlag == TRUE) {
-               errorMsg("Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
+               error_msg("Error exit delayed from previous errors");
+               freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
                return(FALSE);
        }
+       freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
        return( TRUE);
 }