NOMMU re-exec trick shuld not depend on existence of "don't daemonize"
[oweals/busybox.git] / sysklogd / syslogd.c
index 40b98c1cb7f19c1990fd1928754589d4a8ede8ec..437212372948361f7e5bb08e0a36d90c32c26451 100644 (file)
 
 #include "busybox.h"
 #include <paths.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 
-/* SYSLOG_NAMES defined to pull some extra junk from syslog.h */
+/* SYSLOG_NAMES defined to pull some extra junk from syslog.h: */
+/* prioritynames[] and facilitynames[]. uclibc pulls those in _rwdata_! :( */
+
 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 
-/* Path to the unix socket */
-static char lfile[MAXPATHLEN];
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
 
-/* Path for the file where all log messages are written */
-static const char *logFilePath = "/var/log/messages";
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
-/* max size of message file before being rotated */
-static int logFileSize = 200 * 1024;
 
-/* number of rotated message files */
-static int logFileRotate = 1;
-#endif
+#define DEBUG 0
 
-/* interval between marks in seconds */
-static int MarkInterval = 20 * 60;
+/* MARK code is not very useful, is bloat, and broken:
+ * can deadlock if alarmed to make MARK while writing to IPC buffer
+ * (semaphores are down but do_mark routine tries to down them again) */
+#undef SYSLOGD_MARK
 
-/* level of messages to be locally logged */
-static int logLevel = 8;
+enum { MAX_READ = 256 };
 
-/* localhost's name */
-static char LocalHostName[64];
+/* Semaphore operation structures */
+struct shbuf_ds {
+       int32_t size;   /* size of data written */
+       int32_t head;   /* start of message list */
+       int32_t tail;   /* end of message list */
+       char data[1];   /* data/messages */
+};
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-/* udp socket for logging to remote host */
-static int remotefd = -1;
-static struct sockaddr_in remoteaddr;
+/* Allows us to have smaller initializer. Ugly. */
+#define GLOBALS \
+       const char *logFilePath;                \
+       int logFD;                              \
+       /* interval between marks in seconds */ \
+       /*int markInterval;*/                   \
+       /* level of messages to be logged */    \
+       int logLevel;                           \
+USE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE( \
+       /* max size of file before rotation */  \
+       unsigned logFileSize;                   \
+       /* number of rotated message files */   \
+       unsigned logFileRotate;                 \
+       unsigned curFileSize;                   \
+       smallint isRegular;                     \
+) \
+USE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG( \
+       /* udp socket for remote logging */     \
+       int remoteFD;                           \
+       len_and_sockaddr* remoteAddr;           \
+) \
+USE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG( \
+       int shmid; /* ipc shared memory id */   \
+       int s_semid; /* ipc semaphore id */     \
+       int shm_size;                           \
+       struct sembuf SMwup[1];                 \
+       struct sembuf SMwdn[3];                 \
+)
+
+struct init_globals {
+       GLOBALS
+};
 
+struct globals {
+       GLOBALS
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
+       struct shbuf_ds *shbuf;
+#endif
+       time_t last_log_time;
+       /* localhost's name */
+       char localHostName[64];
+
+       /* We recv into recvbuf... */
+       char recvbuf[MAX_READ];
+       /* ...then copy to parsebuf, escaping control chars */
+       /* (can grow x2 max) */
+       char parsebuf[MAX_READ*2];
+       /* ...then sprintf into printbuf, adding timestamp (15 chars),
+        * host (64), fac.prio (20) to the message */
+       /* (growth by: 15 + 64 + 20 + delims = ~110) */
+       char printbuf[MAX_READ*2 + 128];
+};
+
+static const struct init_globals init_data = {
+       .logFilePath = "/var/log/messages",
+       .logFD = -1,
+#ifdef SYSLOGD_MARK
+       .markInterval = 20 * 60,
+#endif
+       .logLevel = 8,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
+       .logFileSize = 200 * 1024,
+       .logFileRotate = 1,
 #endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
+       .remoteFD = -1,
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
+       .shmid = -1,
+       .s_semid = -1,
+       .shm_size = ((CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE)*1024), // default shm size
+       .SMwup = { {1, -1, IPC_NOWAIT} },
+       .SMwdn = { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, +1} },
+#endif
+};
 
-/* options */
-static unsigned option_mask;
-/* Correct regardless of combination of CONFIG_xxx */
+#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
+
+
+/* Options */
 enum {
        OPTBIT_mark = 0, // -m
        OPTBIT_nofork, // -n
@@ -91,418 +166,347 @@ enum {
        USE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE(,*opt_b) \
        USE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG(    ,*opt_R) \
        USE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG(    ,*opt_C = NULL)
-#define OPTION_PARAM &opt_m, &logFilePath, &opt_l \
+#define OPTION_PARAM &opt_m, &G.logFilePath, &opt_l \
        USE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE(,&opt_s) \
        USE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE(,&opt_b) \
        USE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG(    ,&opt_R) \
        USE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG(    ,&opt_C)
 
-#define MAXLINE         1024   /* maximum line length */
 
 /* circular buffer variables/structures */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
 
 #if CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE < 4
 #error Sorry, you must set the syslogd buffer size to at least 4KB.
 #error Please check CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE
 #endif
 
-#include <sys/ipc.h>
-#include <sys/sem.h>
-#include <sys/shm.h>
-
 /* our shared key */
 #define KEY_ID ((long)0x414e4547) /* "GENA" */
 
-// Semaphore operation structures
-static struct shbuf_ds {
-       int size;       // size of data written
-       int head;       // start of message list
-       int tail;       // end of message list
-       char data[1];   // data/messages
-} *shbuf = NULL;        // shared memory pointer
-
-static struct sembuf SMwup[1] = { {1, -1, IPC_NOWAIT} };       // set SMwup
-static struct sembuf SMwdn[3] = { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, +1} };   // set SMwdn
-
-static int shmid = -1;   // ipc shared memory id
-static int s_semid = -1; // ipc semaphore id
-static int shm_size = ((CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE)*1024);  // default shm size
-
 static void ipcsyslog_cleanup(void)
 {
-       puts("Exiting syslogd!");
-       if (shmid != -1) {
-               shmdt(shbuf);
+       if (G.shmid != -1) {
+               shmdt(G.shbuf);
        }
-
-       if (shmid != -1) {
-               shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+       if (G.shmid != -1) {
+               shmctl(G.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
        }
-       if (s_semid != -1) {
-               semctl(s_semid, 0, IPC_RMID, 0);
+       if (G.s_semid != -1) {
+               semctl(G.s_semid, 0, IPC_RMID, 0);
        }
 }
 
 static void ipcsyslog_init(void)
 {
-       if (shbuf == NULL) {
-               shmid = shmget(KEY_ID, shm_size, IPC_CREAT | 1023);
-               if (shmid == -1) {
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("shmget");
-               }
+       if (DEBUG)
+               printf("shmget(%lx, %d,...)\n", KEY_ID, G.shm_size);
 
-               shbuf = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
-               if (!shbuf) {
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("shmat");
-               }
+       G.shmid = shmget(KEY_ID, G.shm_size, IPC_CREAT | 1023);
+       if (G.shmid == -1) {
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("shmget");
+       }
 
-               shbuf->size = shm_size - sizeof(*shbuf);
-               shbuf->head = shbuf->tail = 0;
+       G.shbuf = shmat(G.shmid, NULL, 0);
+       if (!G.shbuf) {
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("shmat");
+       }
 
-               // we'll trust the OS to set initial semval to 0 (let's hope)
-               s_semid = semget(KEY_ID, 2, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 1023);
-               if (s_semid == -1) {
-                       if (errno == EEXIST) {
-                               s_semid = semget(KEY_ID, 2, 0);
-                               if (s_semid == -1) {
-                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("semget");
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("semget");
-                       }
+       G.shbuf->size = G.shm_size - offsetof(struct shbuf_ds, data);
+       G.shbuf->head = G.shbuf->tail = 0;
+
+       // we'll trust the OS to set initial semval to 0 (let's hope)
+       G.s_semid = semget(KEY_ID, 2, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 1023);
+       if (G.s_semid == -1) {
+               if (errno == EEXIST) {
+                       G.s_semid = semget(KEY_ID, 2, 0);
+                       if (G.s_semid != -1)
+                               return;
                }
-       } else {
-               printf("Buffer already allocated just grab the semaphore?");
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("semget");
        }
 }
 
-/* write message to buffer */
-static void circ_message(const char *msg)
+/* Write message to shared mem buffer */
+static void log_to_shmem(const char *msg, int len)
 {
-       int l = strlen(msg) + 1;        /* count the whole message w/ '\0' included */
-       const char * const fail_msg = "Can't find the terminator token%s?\n";
+       int old_tail, new_tail;
+       char *c;
 
-       if (semop(s_semid, SMwdn, 3) == -1) {
+       if (semop(G.s_semid, G.SMwdn, 3) == -1) {
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("SMwdn");
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Circular Buffer Algorithm:
+       /* Circular Buffer Algorithm:
         * --------------------------
-        *
-        * Start-off w/ empty buffer of specific size SHM_SIZ
-        * Start filling it up w/ messages. I use '\0' as separator to break up messages.
-        * This is also very handy since we can do printf on message.
-        *
-        * Once the buffer is full we need to get rid of the first message in buffer and
-        * insert the new message. (Note: if the message being added is >1 message then
-        * we will need to "remove" >1 old message from the buffer). The way this is done
-        * is the following:
-        *      When we reach the end of the buffer we set a mark and start from the beginning.
-        *      Now what about the beginning and end of the buffer? Well we have the "head"
-        *      index/pointer which is the starting point for the messages and we have "tail"
-        *      index/pointer which is the ending point for the messages. When we "display" the
-        *      messages we start from the beginning and continue until we reach "tail". If we
-        *      reach end of buffer, then we just start from the beginning (offset 0). "head" and
-        *      "tail" are actually offsets from the beginning of the buffer.
-        *
-        * Note: This algorithm uses Linux IPC mechanism w/ shared memory and semaphores to provide
-        *       a threadsafe way of handling shared memory operations.
+        * tail == position where to store next syslog message.
+        * head == position of next message to retrieve ("print").
+        * if head == tail, there is no "unprinted" messages left.
+        * head is typically advanced by separate "reader" program,
+        * but if there isn't one, we have to do it ourself.
+        * messages are NUL-separated.
         */
-       if ((shbuf->tail + l) < shbuf->size) {
-               /* before we append the message we need to check the HEAD so that we won't
-                  overwrite any of the message that we still need and adjust HEAD to point
-                  to the next message! */
-               if (shbuf->tail < shbuf->head) {
-                       if ((shbuf->tail + l) >= shbuf->head) {
-                               /* we need to move the HEAD to point to the next message
-                                * Theoretically we have enough room to add the whole message to the
-                                * buffer, because of the first outer IF statement, so we don't have
-                                * to worry about overflows here!
-                                */
-                               /* we need to know how many bytes we are overwriting to make enough room */
-                               int k = shbuf->tail + l - shbuf->head;
-                               char *c =
-                                       memchr(shbuf->data + shbuf->head + k, '\0',
-                                                  shbuf->size - (shbuf->head + k));
-                               if (c != NULL) { /* do a sanity check just in case! */
-                                       /* we need to convert pointer to offset + skip the '\0'
-                                          since we need to point to the beginning of the next message */
-                                       shbuf->head = c - shbuf->data + 1;
-                                       /* Note: HEAD is only used to "retrieve" messages, it's not used
-                                          when writing messages into our buffer */
-                               } else { /* show an error message to know we messed up? */
-                                       printf(fail_msg,"");
-                                       shbuf->head = 0;
-                               }
+       len++; /* length with NUL included */
+ again:
+       old_tail = G.shbuf->tail;
+       new_tail = old_tail + len;
+       if (new_tail < G.shbuf->size) {
+               /* No need to move head if shbuf->head <= old_tail,
+                * else... */
+               if (old_tail < G.shbuf->head && G.shbuf->head <= new_tail) {
+                       /* ...need to move head forward */
+                       c = memchr(G.shbuf->data + new_tail, '\0',
+                                          G.shbuf->size - new_tail);
+                       if (!c) /* no NUL ahead of us, wrap around */
+                               c = memchr(G.shbuf->data, '\0', old_tail);
+                       if (!c) { /* still nothing? point to this msg... */
+                               G.shbuf->head = old_tail;
+                       } else {
+                               /* convert pointer to offset + skip NUL */
+                               G.shbuf->head = c - G.shbuf->data + 1;
                        }
                }
-
-               /* in other cases no overflows have been done yet, so we don't care! */
-               /* we should be ok to append the message now */
-               strncpy(shbuf->data + shbuf->tail, msg, l);     /* append our message */
-               shbuf->tail += l;       /* count full message w/ '\0' terminating char */
+               /* store message, set new tail */
+               memcpy(G.shbuf->data + old_tail, msg, len);
+               G.shbuf->tail = new_tail;
        } else {
-               /* we need to break up the message and "circle" it around */
-               char *c;
-               int k = shbuf->tail + l - shbuf->size;  /* count # of bytes we don't fit */
-
-               /* We need to move HEAD! This is always the case since we are going
-                * to "circle" the message. */
-               c = memchr(shbuf->data + k, '\0', shbuf->size - k);
-
-               if (c != NULL) {        /* if we don't have '\0'??? weird!!! */
-                       /* move head pointer */
-                       shbuf->head = c - shbuf->data + 1;
-
-                       /* now write the first part of the message */
-                       strncpy(shbuf->data + shbuf->tail, msg, l - k - 1);
-
-                       /* ALWAYS terminate end of buffer w/ '\0' */
-                       shbuf->data[shbuf->size - 1] = '\0';
-
-                       /* now write out the rest of the string to the beginning of the buffer */
-                       strcpy(shbuf->data, &msg[l - k - 1]);
-
-                       /* we need to place the TAIL at the end of the message */
-                       shbuf->tail = k + 1;
-               } else {
-                       printf(fail_msg, " from the beginning");
-                       shbuf->head = shbuf->tail = 0;  /* reset buffer, since it's probably corrupted */
+               /* we need to break up the message and wrap it around */
+               /* k == available buffer space ahead of old tail */
+               int k = G.shbuf->size - old_tail - 1;
+               if (G.shbuf->head > old_tail) {
+                       /* we are going to overwrite head, need to
+                        * move it out of the way */
+                       c = memchr(G.shbuf->data, '\0', old_tail);
+                       if (!c) { /* nothing? point to this msg... */
+                               G.shbuf->head = old_tail;
+                       } else { /* convert pointer to offset + skip NUL */
+                               G.shbuf->head = c - G.shbuf->data + 1;
+                       }
                }
-
+               /* copy what fits to the end of buffer, and repeat */
+               memcpy(G.shbuf->data + old_tail, msg, k);
+               msg += k;
+               len -= k;
+               G.shbuf->tail = 0;
+               goto again;
        }
-       if (semop(s_semid, SMwup, 1) == -1) {
+       if (semop(G.s_semid, G.SMwup, 1) == -1) {
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("SMwup");
        }
-
+       if (DEBUG)
+               printf("head:%d tail:%d\n", G.shbuf->head, G.shbuf->tail);
 }
 #else
 void ipcsyslog_cleanup(void);
 void ipcsyslog_init(void);
-void circ_message(const char *msg);
-#endif                                                 /* CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG */
+void log_to_shmem(const char *msg);
+#endif /* FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG */
+
 
-/* Note: There is also a function called "message()" in init.c */
 /* Print a message to the log file. */
-static void message(char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
-static void message(char *fmt, ...)
+static void log_locally(char *msg)
 {
-       int fd = -1;
        struct flock fl;
-       va_list arguments;
+       int len = strlen(msg);
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
+       if ((option_mask32 & OPT_circularlog) && G.shbuf) {
+               log_to_shmem(msg, len);
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (G.logFD >= 0) {
+               time_t cur;
+               time(&cur);
+               if (G.last_log_time != cur) {
+                       G.last_log_time = cur; /* reopen log file every second */
+                       close(G.logFD);
+                       goto reopen;
+               }
+       } else {
+ reopen:
+               G.logFD = device_open(G.logFilePath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT
+                                       | O_NOCTTY | O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
+               if (G.logFD < 0) {
+                       /* cannot open logfile? - print to /dev/console then */
+                       int fd = device_open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
+                       if (fd < 0)
+                               fd = 2; /* then stderr, dammit */
+                       full_write(fd, msg, len);
+                       if (fd != 2)
+                               close(fd);
+                       return;
+               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
+               {
+               struct stat statf;
+
+               G.isRegular = (fstat(G.logFD, &statf) == 0 && (statf.st_mode & S_IFREG));
+               /* bug (mostly harmless): can wrap around if file > 4gb */
+               G.curFileSize = statf.st_size;
+               }
+#endif
+       }
 
        fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        fl.l_start = 0;
        fl.l_len = 1;
+       fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+       fcntl(G.logFD, F_SETLKW, &fl);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
-       if ((option_mask & OPT_circularlog) && shbuf) {
-               char b[1024];
-
-               va_start(arguments, fmt);
-               vsnprintf(b, sizeof(b) - 1, fmt, arguments);
-               va_end(arguments);
-               circ_message(b);
-
-       } else
-#endif
-       fd = device_open(logFilePath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT
-                                       | O_NOCTTY | O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
-       if (fd >= 0) {
-               fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
-               fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
-               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE && logFileSize > 0 ) {
-                       struct stat statf;
-                       int r = fstat(fd, &statf);
-                       if (!r && (statf.st_mode & S_IFREG)
-                                       && (lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END) > logFileSize)) {
-                               if (logFileRotate > 0) {
-                                       int i = strlen(logFilePath) + 4;
-                                       char oldFile[i];
-                                       char newFile[i];
-                                       for (i=logFileRotate-1; i>0; i--) {
-                                               sprintf(oldFile, "%s.%d", logFilePath, i-1);
-                                               sprintf(newFile, "%s.%d", logFilePath, i);
-                                               rename(oldFile, newFile);
-                                       }
-                                       sprintf(newFile, "%s.%d", logFilePath, 0);
-                                       fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
-                                       fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl);
-                                       close(fd);
-                                       rename(logFilePath, newFile);
-                                       fd = device_open(logFilePath,
-                                                  O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOCTTY | O_APPEND |
-                                                  O_NONBLOCK);
-                                       fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
-                                       fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl);
-                               } else {
-                                       ftruncate(fd, 0);
-                               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
+       if (G.logFileSize && G.isRegular && G.curFileSize > G.logFileSize) {
+               if (G.logFileRotate) { /* always 0..99 */
+                       int i = strlen(G.logFilePath) + 3 + 1;
+                       char oldFile[i];
+                       char newFile[i];
+                       i = G.logFileRotate - 1;
+                       /* rename: f.8 -> f.9; f.7 -> f.8; ... */
+                       while (1) {
+                               sprintf(newFile, "%s.%d", G.logFilePath, i);
+                               if (i == 0) break;
+                               sprintf(oldFile, "%s.%d", G.logFilePath, --i);
+                               rename(oldFile, newFile);
                        }
+                       /* newFile == "f.0" now */
+                       rename(G.logFilePath, newFile);
+                       fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
+                       fcntl(G.logFD, F_SETLKW, &fl);
+                       close(G.logFD);
+                       goto reopen;
                }
-#endif
-               va_start(arguments, fmt);
-               vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
-               va_end(arguments);
-               fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
-               fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &fl);
-               close(fd);
-       } else {
-               /* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
-               fd = device_open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
-               if (fd >= 0) {
-                       va_start(arguments, fmt);
-                       vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
-                       va_end(arguments);
-                       close(fd);
-               } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't print: ");
-                       va_start(arguments, fmt);
-                       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
-                       fflush(stderr);
-                       va_end(arguments);
-               }
+               ftruncate(G.logFD, 0);
        }
+       G.curFileSize +=
+#endif
+                       full_write(G.logFD, msg, len);
+       fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
+       fcntl(G.logFD, F_SETLKW, &fl);
 }
 
-static void logMessage(int pri, char *msg)
+static void parse_fac_prio_20(int pri, char *res20)
 {
-       time_t now;
-       char *timestamp;
-       char res[20];
        CODE *c_pri, *c_fac;
 
        if (pri != 0) {
                c_fac = facilitynames;
-               while (c_fac->c_name && !(c_fac->c_val == LOG_FAC(pri) << 3))
-                       c_fac++;
-               c_pri = prioritynames;
-               while (c_pri->c_name && !(c_pri->c_val == LOG_PRI(pri)))
-                       c_pri++;
-               if (c_fac->c_name == NULL || c_pri->c_name == NULL) {
-                       snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "<%d>", pri);
-               } else {
-                       snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%s.%s", c_fac->c_name, c_pri->c_name);
+               while (c_fac->c_name) {
+                       if (c_fac->c_val != (LOG_FAC(pri) << 3)) {
+                               c_fac++; continue;
+                       }
+                       /* facility is found, look for prio */
+                       c_pri = prioritynames;
+                       while (c_pri->c_name) {
+                               if (c_pri->c_val != LOG_PRI(pri)) {
+                                       c_pri++; continue;
+                               }
+                               snprintf(res20, 20, "%s.%s",
+                                               c_fac->c_name, c_pri->c_name);
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       /* prio not found, bail out */
+                       break;
                }
+               snprintf(res20, 20, "<%d>", pri);
        }
+}
 
-       if (strlen(msg) < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
-               msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ') {
+/* len parameter is used only for "is there a timestamp?" check.
+ * NB: some callers cheat and supply 0 when they know
+ * that there is no timestamp, short-cutting the test. */
+static void timestamp_and_log(int pri, char *msg, int len)
+{
+       char *timestamp;
+
+       if (len < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' '
+        || msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' '
+       ) {
+               time_t now;
                time(&now);
                timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
-               timestamp[15] = '\0';
        } else {
                timestamp = msg;
-               timestamp[15] = '\0';
                msg += 16;
        }
+       timestamp[15] = '\0';
+
+       /* Log message locally (to file or shared mem) */
+       if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG || (option_mask32 & OPT_locallog)) {
+               if (LOG_PRI(pri) < G.logLevel) {
+                       if (option_mask32 & OPT_small)
+                               sprintf(G.printbuf, "%s %s\n", timestamp, msg);
+                       else {
+                               char res[20];
+                               parse_fac_prio_20(pri, res);
+                               sprintf(G.printbuf, "%s %s %s %s\n", timestamp, G.localHostName, res, msg);
+                       }
+                       log_locally(G.printbuf);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void split_escape_and_log(char *tmpbuf, int len)
+{
+       char *p = tmpbuf;
 
-       /* todo: supress duplicates */
+       tmpbuf += len;
+       while (p < tmpbuf) {
+               char c;
+               char *q = G.parsebuf;
+               int pri = (LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
-       if (option_mask & OPT_remotelog) {
-               char line[MAXLINE + 1];
-               /* trying connect the socket */
-               if (-1 == remotefd) {
-                       remotefd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-               }
-               /* if we have a valid socket, send the message */
-               if (-1 != remotefd) {
-                       snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "<%d>%s", pri, msg);
-                       /* send message to remote logger, ignore possible error */
-                       sendto(remotefd, line, strlen(line), 0,
-                                       (struct sockaddr *) &remoteaddr, sizeof(remoteaddr));
+               if (*p == '<') {
+                       /* Parse the magic priority number */
+                       pri = bb_strtou(p + 1, &p, 10);
+                       if (*p == '>') p++;
+                       if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK | LOG_PRIMASK)) {
+                               pri = (LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE);
+                       }
                }
-       }
 
-       if (option_mask & OPT_locallog)
-#endif
-       {
-               /* now spew out the message to wherever it is supposed to go */
-               if (pri == 0 || LOG_PRI(pri) < logLevel) {
-                       if (option_mask & OPT_small)
-                               message("%s %s\n", timestamp, msg);
-                       else
-                               message("%s %s %s %s\n", timestamp, LocalHostName, res, msg);
+               while ((c = *p++)) {
+                       if (c == '\n')
+                               c = ' ';
+                       if (!(c & ~0x1f)) {
+                               *q++ = '^';
+                               c += '@'; /* ^@, ^A, ^B... */
+                       }
+                       *q++ = c;
                }
+               *q = '\0';
+               /* Now log it */
+               timestamp_and_log(pri, G.parsebuf, q - G.parsebuf);
        }
 }
 
 static void quit_signal(int sig)
 {
-       logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, "System log daemon exiting.");
-       unlink(lfile);
+       timestamp_and_log(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, (char*)"syslogd exiting", 0);
+       puts("syslogd exiting");
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG)
                ipcsyslog_cleanup();
-
        exit(1);
 }
 
-static void domark(int sig)
-{
-       if (MarkInterval > 0) {
-               logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --");
-               alarm(MarkInterval);
-       }
-}
-
-/* This must be a #define, since when CONFIG_DEBUG and BUFFERS_GO_IN_BSS are
- * enabled, we otherwise get a "storage size isn't constant error. */
-static int serveConnection(char *tmpbuf, int n_read)
+#ifdef SYSLOGD_MARK
+static void do_mark(int sig)
 {
-       char *p = tmpbuf;
-
-       while (p < tmpbuf + n_read) {
-
-               int pri = (LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE);
-               int num_lt = 0;
-               char line[MAXLINE + 1];
-               unsigned char c;
-               char *q = line;
-
-               while ((c = *p) && q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1]) {
-                       if (c == '<' && num_lt == 0) {
-                               /* Parse the magic priority number. */
-                               num_lt++;
-                               pri = 0;
-                               while (isdigit(*(++p))) {
-                                       pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
-                               }
-                               if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK | LOG_PRIMASK)) {
-                                       pri = (LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE);
-                               }
-                       } else if (c == '\n') {
-                               *q++ = ' ';
-                       } else if (iscntrl(c) && (c < 0177)) {
-                               *q++ = '^';
-                               *q++ = c ^ 0100;
-                       } else {
-                               *q++ = c;
-                       }
-                       p++;
-               }
-               *q = '\0';
-               p++;
-               /* Now log it */
-               logMessage(pri, line);
+       if (G.markInterval) {
+               timestamp_and_log(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, (char*)"-- MARK --", 0);
+               alarm(G.markInterval);
        }
-       return n_read;
 }
+#endif
 
-static void doSyslogd(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void doSyslogd(void)
+static void do_syslogd(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void do_syslogd(void)
 {
        struct sockaddr_un sunx;
-       socklen_t addrLength;
-
        int sock_fd;
        fd_set fds;
+       char *dev_log_name;
 
-       /* Set up signal handlers. */
+       /* Set up signal handlers */
        signal(SIGINT, quit_signal);
        signal(SIGTERM, quit_signal);
        signal(SIGQUIT, quit_signal);
@@ -511,31 +515,45 @@ static void doSyslogd(void)
 #ifdef SIGCLD
        signal(SIGCLD, SIG_IGN);
 #endif
-       signal(SIGALRM, domark);
-       alarm(MarkInterval);
-
-       /* Create the syslog file so realpath() can work. */
-       if (realpath(_PATH_LOG, lfile) != NULL) {
-               unlink(lfile);
-       }
+#ifdef SYSLOGD_MARK
+       signal(SIGALRM, do_mark);
+       alarm(G.markInterval);
+#endif
 
        memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
        sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-       strncpy(sunx.sun_path, lfile, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
-       sock_fd = xsocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-       addrLength = sizeof(sunx.sun_family) + strlen(sunx.sun_path);
-       if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, addrLength) < 0) {
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot connect to socket %s", lfile);
+       strcpy(sunx.sun_path, "/dev/log");
+
+       /* Unlink old /dev/log or object it points to. */
+       /* (if it exists, bind will fail) */
+       logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
+       dev_log_name = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn("/dev/log");
+       logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
+       if (dev_log_name) {
+               int fd = xopen(".", O_NONBLOCK);
+               xchdir("/dev");
+               /* we do not check whether this is a link also */
+               unlink(dev_log_name);
+               fchdir(fd);
+               close(fd);
+               safe_strncpy(sunx.sun_path, dev_log_name, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
+               free(dev_log_name);
+       } else {
+               unlink("/dev/log");
        }
 
-       if (chmod(lfile, 0666) < 0) {
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot set permission on %s", lfile);
+       sock_fd = xsocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+       xbind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, sizeof(sunx));
+
+       if (chmod("/dev/log", 0666) < 0) {
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot set permission on /dev/log");
        }
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG && (option_mask & OPT_circularlog)) {
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG && (option_mask32 & OPT_circularlog)) {
                ipcsyslog_init();
        }
 
-       logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, "syslogd started: " "BusyBox v" BB_VER );
+       timestamp_and_log(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO,
+                       (char*)"syslogd started: BusyBox v" BB_VER, 0);
 
        for (;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&fds);
@@ -543,7 +561,7 @@ static void doSyslogd(void)
 
                if (select(sock_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR) {
-                               /* alarm may have happened. */
+                               /* alarm may have happened */
                                continue;
                        }
                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
@@ -551,96 +569,87 @@ static void doSyslogd(void)
 
                if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &fds)) {
                        int i;
-#if MAXLINE > BUFSIZ
-# define TMP_BUF_SZ BUFSIZ
-#else
-# define TMP_BUF_SZ MAXLINE
-#endif
-#define tmpbuf bb_common_bufsiz1
-
-                       if ((i = recv(sock_fd, tmpbuf, TMP_BUF_SZ, 0)) > 0) {
-                               tmpbuf[i] = '\0';
-                               serveConnection(tmpbuf, i);
-                       } else {
+                       i = recv(sock_fd, G.recvbuf, MAX_READ - 1, 0);
+                       if (i <= 0)
                                bb_perror_msg_and_die("UNIX socket error");
+                       /* TODO: maybe suppress duplicates? */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
+                       /* We are not modifying log messages in any way before send */
+                       /* Remote site cannot trust _us_ anyway and need to do validation again */
+                       if (G.remoteAddr) {
+                               if (-1 == G.remoteFD) {
+                                       G.remoteFD = socket(G.remoteAddr->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+                               }
+                               if (-1 != G.remoteFD) {
+                                       /* send message to remote logger, ignore possible error */
+                                       sendto(G.remoteFD, G.recvbuf, i, MSG_DONTWAIT,
+                                               &G.remoteAddr->sa, G.remoteAddr->len);
+                               }
                        }
-               }                               /* FD_ISSET() */
-       }                                       /* for main loop */
+#endif
+                       G.recvbuf[i] = '\0';
+                       split_escape_and_log(G.recvbuf, i);
+               } /* FD_ISSET() */
+       } /* for */
 }
 
-
+int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        char OPTION_DECL;
        char *p;
 
+       PTR_TO_GLOBALS = memcpy(xzalloc(sizeof(G)), &init_data, sizeof(init_data));
+
        /* do normal option parsing */
-       option_mask = getopt32(argc, argv, OPTION_STR, OPTION_PARAM);
-       if (option_mask & OPT_mark) MarkInterval = atoi(opt_m) * 60; // -m
-       //if (option_mask & OPT_nofork) // -n
-       //if (option_mask & OPT_outfile) // -O
-       if (option_mask & OPT_loglevel) { // -l
-               logLevel = atoi(opt_l);
-               /* Valid levels are between 1 and 8 */
-               if (logLevel < 1 || logLevel > 8)
-                       bb_show_usage();
-       }
-       //if (option_mask & OPT_small) // -S
+       opt_complementary = "=0"; /* no non-option params */
+       getopt32(argc, argv, OPTION_STR, OPTION_PARAM);
+#ifdef SYSLOGD_MARK
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_mark) // -m
+               G.markInterval = xatou_range(opt_m, 0, INT_MAX/60) * 60;
+#endif
+       //if (option_mask32 & OPT_nofork) // -n
+       //if (option_mask32 & OPT_outfile) // -O
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_loglevel) // -l
+               G.logLevel = xatou_range(opt_l, 1, 8);
+       //if (option_mask32 & OPT_small) // -S
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE
-       if (option_mask & OPT_filesize) logFileSize = atoi(opt_s) * 1024; // -s
-       if (option_mask & OPT_rotatecnt) { // -b
-               logFileRotate = atoi(opt_b);
-               if (logFileRotate > 99) logFileRotate = 99; 
-       }
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_filesize) // -s
+               G.logFileSize = xatou_range(opt_s, 0, INT_MAX/1024) * 1024;
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_rotatecnt) // -b
+               G.logFileRotate = xatou_range(opt_b, 0, 99);
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
-       if (option_mask & OPT_remotelog) { // -R
-               int port = 514;
-               char *host = xstrdup(opt_R);
-               p = strchr(host, ':');
-               if (p) {
-                       port = atoi(p + 1);
-                       *p = '\0';
-               }
-               remoteaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-               /* FIXME: looks ip4-specific. need to do better */
-               remoteaddr.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *(xgethostbyname(host)->h_addr_list);
-               remoteaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
-               free(host);
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_remotelog) { // -R
+               G.remoteAddr = xhost2sockaddr(opt_R, 514);
        }
-       //if (option_mask & OPT_locallog) // -L
+       //if (option_mask32 & OPT_locallog) // -L
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
-       if (option_mask & OPT_circularlog) { // -C
-               if (opt_C) {
-                       int buf_size = atoi(opt_C);
-                       if (buf_size >= 4)
-                               shm_size = buf_size * 1024;
-               }
-       }
+       if (opt_C) // -Cn
+               G.shm_size = xatoul_range(opt_C, 4, INT_MAX/1024) * 1024;
 #endif
 
        /* If they have not specified remote logging, then log locally */
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG && !(option_mask & OPT_remotelog))
-               option_mask |= OPT_locallog;
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG && !(option_mask32 & OPT_remotelog))
+               option_mask32 |= OPT_locallog;
 
        /* Store away localhost's name before the fork */
-       gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
-       p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.');
+       gethostname(G.localHostName, sizeof(G.localHostName));
+       p = strchr(G.localHostName, '.');
        if (p) {
                *p = '\0';
        }
 
-       umask(0);
-
-       if (!(option_mask & OPT_nofork)) {
+       if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_nofork)) {
 #ifdef BB_NOMMU
-               vfork_daemon_rexec(0, 1, argc, argv, "-n");
+               if (!re_execed)
+                       vfork_daemon_rexec(0, 1, argv);
 #else
-               xdaemon(0, 1);
+               bb_daemonize();
 #endif
        }
-       doSyslogd();
-
-       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       umask(0);
+       do_syslogd();
+       /* return EXIT_SUCCESS; */
 }