ash: in tryexec(), ensure we don't try to run embedded scripts as applets
[oweals/busybox.git] / procps / pgrep.c
index f20789c8102310b010cf36b29b38719abf0675d3..a16a6e959ccce1b6ebd075d780ec3dda24350126 100644 (file)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Loic Grenie <loic.grenie@gmail.com>
  *
- * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
+//config:config PGREP
+//config:      bool "pgrep (6.8 kb)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:      Look for processes by name.
+//config:
+//config:config PKILL
+//config:      bool "pkill (7.6 kb)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:      Send signals to processes by name.
+
+//applet:IF_PGREP(APPLET_ODDNAME(pgrep, pgrep, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, pgrep))
+//                APPLET_ODDNAME:name   main   location        suid_type     help
+//applet:IF_PKILL(APPLET_ODDNAME(pkill, pgrep, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, pkill))
+/* can't be noexec: can find _itself_ under wrong name, since after fork only,
+ * /proc/PID/cmdline and comm are wrong! Can fix comm (prctl(PR_SET_NAME)),
+ * but cmdline?
+ */
+
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_PGREP) += pgrep.o
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_PKILL) += pgrep.o
+
+//usage:#define pgrep_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-flanovx] [-s SID|-P PPID|PATTERN]"
+//usage:#define pgrep_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Display process(es) selected by regex PATTERN\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -l      Show command name too"
+//usage:     "\n       -a      Show command line too"
+//usage:     "\n       -f      Match against entire command line"
+//usage:     "\n       -n      Show the newest process only"
+//usage:     "\n       -o      Show the oldest process only"
+//usage:     "\n       -v      Negate the match"
+//usage:     "\n       -x      Match whole name (not substring)"
+//usage:     "\n       -s      Match session ID (0 for current)"
+//usage:     "\n       -P      Match parent process ID"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define pkill_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-l|-SIGNAL] [-fnovx] [-s SID|-P PPID|PATTERN]"
+//usage:#define pkill_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Send a signal to process(es) selected by regex PATTERN\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -l      List all signals"
+//usage:     "\n       -f      Match against entire command line"
+//usage:     "\n       -n      Signal the newest process only"
+//usage:     "\n       -o      Signal the oldest process only"
+//usage:     "\n       -v      Negate the match"
+//usage:     "\n       -x      Match whole name (not substring)"
+//usage:     "\n       -s      Match session ID (0 for current)"
+//usage:     "\n       -P      Match parent process ID"
 
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include "xregex.h"
 
 /* Idea taken from kill.c */
-#define pgrep (ENABLE_PGREP && applet_name[1] == 'g')
-#define pkill (ENABLE_PKILL && applet_name[1] == 'k')
+#define pgrep (ENABLE_PGREP && (!ENABLE_PKILL || applet_name[1] == 'g'))
+#define pkill (ENABLE_PKILL && (!ENABLE_PGREP || applet_name[1] == 'k'))
 
 enum {
-       /* "vlfxon" */
-       PGREPOPTBIT_V = 0, /* must be first, we need OPT_INVERT = 0/1 */
-       PGREPOPTBIT_L,
-       PGREPOPTBIT_F,
-       PGREPOPTBIT_X,
-       PGREPOPTBIT_O,
-       PGREPOPTBIT_N,
+       /* "vlafxons:+P:+" */
+       OPTBIT_V = 0, /* must be first, we need OPT_INVERT = 0/1 */
+       OPTBIT_L,
+       OPTBIT_A,
+       OPTBIT_F,
+       OPTBIT_X,
+       OPTBIT_O,
+       OPTBIT_N,
+       OPTBIT_S,
+       OPTBIT_P,
 };
 
-#define OPT_INVERT     (opt & (1 << PGREPOPTBIT_V))
-#define OPT_LIST       (opt & (1 << PGREPOPTBIT_L))
-#define OPT_FULL       (opt & (1 << PGREPOPTBIT_F))
-#define OPT_ANCHOR     (opt & (1 << PGREPOPTBIT_X))
-#define OPT_FIRST      (opt & (1 << PGREPOPTBIT_O))
-#define OPT_LAST       (opt & (1 << PGREPOPTBIT_N))
+#define OPT_INVERT     (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_V))
+#define OPT_LIST       (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_L))
+#define OPT_LISTFULL   (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_A))
+#define OPT_FULL       (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_F))
+#define OPT_ANCHOR     (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_X))
+#define OPT_FIRST      (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_O))
+#define OPT_LAST       (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_N))
+#define OPT_SID                (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_S))
+#define OPT_PPID       (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_P))
 
-static void act(unsigned pid, char *cmd, int signo, unsigned opt)
+static void act(unsigned pid, char *cmd, int signo)
 {
        if (pgrep) {
-               if (OPT_LIST)
-                       printf("%d %s\n", pid, cmd);
+               if (option_mask32 & ((1 << OPTBIT_L)|(1 << OPTBIT_A))) /* -l or -a */
+                       printf("%u %s\n", pid, cmd);
                else
-                       printf("%d\n", pid);
+                       printf("%u\n", pid);
        } else
                kill(pid, signo);
 }
 
 int pgrep_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int pgrep_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
+int pgrep_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       unsigned pid = getpid();
-       int signo = SIGTERM;
+       unsigned pid;
+       int signo;
        unsigned opt;
-       int scan_mask = PSSCAN_COMM;
-       char *first_arg;
-       int first_arg_idx;
+       int scan_mask;
        int matched_pid;
+       int sid2match, ppid2match;
        char *cmd_last;
        procps_status_t *proc;
        /* These are initialized to 0 */
@@ -64,72 +118,127 @@ int pgrep_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 
        memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
 
-       /* We must avoid interpreting -NUM (signal num) as an option */
-       first_arg_idx = 1;
-       while (1) {
-               first_arg = argv[first_arg_idx];
-               if (!first_arg)
-                       break;
-               /* not "-<small_letter>..."? */
-               if (first_arg[0] != '-' || first_arg[1] < 'a' || first_arg[1] > 'z') {
-                       argv[first_arg_idx] = NULL; /* terminate argv here */
-                       break;
+       /* Parse -SIGNAL for pkill. Must be first option, if present */
+       signo = SIGTERM;
+       if (pkill && argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-') {
+               int temp = get_signum(argv[1]+1);
+               if (temp != -1) {
+                       signo = temp;
+                       argv++;
                }
-               first_arg_idx++;
        }
-       opt = getopt32(argv, "vlfxon");
-       argv[first_arg_idx] = first_arg;
 
+       /* Parse remaining options */
+       ppid2match = -1;
+       sid2match = -1;
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "vlafxons:+P:+", &sid2match, &ppid2match);
        argv += optind;
-       //argc -= optind; - unused anyway
-       if (OPT_FULL)
-               scan_mask |= PSSCAN_ARGVN;
 
-       if (pkill) {
-               if (OPT_LIST) { /* -l: print the whole signal list */
-                       print_signames();
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               if (first_arg && first_arg[0] == '-') {
-                       signo = get_signum(&first_arg[1]);
-                       if (signo < 0) /* || signo > MAX_SIGNUM ? */
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad signal name '%s'", &first_arg[1]);
-                       argv++;
-               }
+       if (pkill && OPT_LIST) { /* -l: print the whole signal list */
+               print_signames();
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       /* One pattern is required */
-       if (!argv[0] || argv[1])
+       pid = getpid();
+       if (sid2match == 0)
+               sid2match = getsid(pid);
+
+       scan_mask = PSSCAN_COMM | PSSCAN_ARGV0;
+       if (OPT_FULL)
+               scan_mask |= PSSCAN_ARGVN;
+
+       /* One pattern is required, if no -s and no -P */
+       if ((sid2match & ppid2match) < 0 && (!argv[0] || argv[1]))
                bb_show_usage();
 
-       xregcomp(&re_buffer, argv[0], 0);
+       if (argv[0])
+               xregcomp(&re_buffer, argv[0], OPT_ANCHOR ? REG_EXTENDED : (REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB));
+
        matched_pid = 0;
        cmd_last = NULL;
        proc = NULL;
        while ((proc = procps_scan(proc, scan_mask)) != NULL) {
                char *cmd;
+               int cmdlen, match;
+
                if (proc->pid == pid)
                        continue;
+
+               if (!OPT_INVERT) {
+                       /* Quickly reject -sN -PN mismatches... unless -v */
+                       if (ppid2match >= 0 && ppid2match != proc->ppid)
+                               continue;
+                       if (sid2match >= 0 && sid2match != proc->sid)
+                               continue;
+               }
+
+               cmdlen = -1;
                cmd = proc->argv0;
-               if (!cmd)
+               if (!cmd) {
                        cmd = proc->comm;
+               } else {
+                       int i = proc->argv_len;
+
+                       if (!OPT_LISTFULL)
+                               cmdlen = strlen(cmd); /* not -a: find first NUL */
+                       /*
+                        * "sleep 11" looks like "sleep""\0""11""\0" in argv0.
+                        * Make sure last "\0" does not get converted to " ":
+                        */
+                       if (i && cmd[i-1] == '\0')
+                               i--;
+                       while (--i >= 0) {
+                               if ((unsigned char)cmd[i] < ' ')
+                                       cmd[i] = ' ';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (OPT_INVERT) {
+                       /* "pgrep -v -P1 firefox" means "not (ppid=1 AND name=firefox)"
+                        * or equivalently "ppid!=1 OR name!=firefox".
+                        * Check the first condition and if true, skip matching.
+                        */
+                       if (ppid2match >= 0 && ppid2match != proc->ppid)
+                               goto got_it;
+                       if (sid2match >= 0 && sid2match != proc->sid)
+                               goto got_it;
+               }
+
+               match = !argv[0]; /* if no PATTERN, then it's a match, else... */
+               if (!match) {
+ again:
+                       match = (regexec(&re_buffer, cmd, 1, re_match, 0) == 0);
+                       if (!match && cmd != proc->comm) {
+                               /* if argv[] did not match, try comm */
+                               cmdlen = -1;
+                               cmd = proc->comm;
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+                       if (match && OPT_ANCHOR) {
+                               /* -x requires full string match */
+                               match = (re_match[0].rm_so == 0 && cmd[re_match[0].rm_eo] == '\0');
+                       }
+               }
+
                /* NB: OPT_INVERT is always 0 or 1 */
-               if ((regexec(&re_buffer, cmd, 1, re_match, 0) == 0 /* match found */
-                    && (!OPT_ANCHOR || (re_match[0].rm_so == 0 && re_match[0].rm_eo == strlen(cmd)))) ^ OPT_INVERT
-               ) {
+               if (match ^ OPT_INVERT) {
+ got_it:
                        matched_pid = proc->pid;
                        if (OPT_LAST) {
                                free(cmd_last);
                                cmd_last = xstrdup(cmd);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       act(proc->pid, cmd, signo, opt);
+                       if (cmdlen >= 0)
+                               cmd[cmdlen] = '\0';
+                       act(proc->pid, cmd, signo);
                        if (OPT_FIRST)
                                break;
                }
        }
+
        if (cmd_last) {
-               act(matched_pid, cmd_last, signo, opt);
+               act(matched_pid, cmd_last, signo);
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                        free(cmd_last);
        }