join some common strings, -400 bytes
[oweals/busybox.git] / procps / kill.c
index 892a798c59f66019e162b660d33c40794c3e4dc5..c5c7a8d7290f7d8798ff071793d7a2a84cb1f944 100644 (file)
@@ -5,9 +5,45 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
  * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
  *
- * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
+//usage:#define kill_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-l] [-SIG] PID..."
+//usage:#define kill_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given PIDs\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -l      List all signal names and numbers"
+/* //usage:  "\n       -s SIG  Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
+//usage:
+//usage:#define kill_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ ps | grep apache\n"
+//usage:       "252 root     root     S [apache]\n"
+//usage:       "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage:       "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage:       "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage:       "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage:       "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage:       "$ kill 252\n"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define killall_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-l] [-q] [-SIG] PROCESS_NAME..."
+//usage:#define killall_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given processes\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -l      List all signal names and numbers"
+/* //usage:  "\n       -s SIG  Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
+//usage:     "\n       -q      Don't complain if no processes were killed"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define killall_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ killall apache\n"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define killall5_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-l] [-SIG] [-o PID]..."
+//usage:#define killall5_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Send a signal (default: TERM) to all processes outside current session\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -l      List all signal names and numbers"
+//usage:     "\n       -o PID  Don't signal this PID"
+/* //usage:  "\n       -s SIG  Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
+
 #include "libbb.h"
 
 /* Note: kill_main is directly called from shell in order to implement
@@ -24,8 +60,7 @@
  * This is needed to avoid collision with kill -9 ... syntax
  */
 
-int kill_main(int argc, char **argv);
-int kill_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int kill_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
        char *arg;
        pid_t pid;
@@ -44,10 +79,9 @@ int kill_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
        /* Parse any options */
-       argc--;
        arg = *++argv;
 
-       if (argc < 1 || arg[0] != '-') {
+       if (!arg || arg[0] != '-') {
                goto do_it_now;
        }
 
@@ -56,38 +90,36 @@ int kill_main(int argc, char **argv)
         * echo "Died of SIG`kill -l $?`"
         * We try to mimic what kill from coreutils-6.8 does */
        if (arg[1] == 'l' && arg[2] == '\0') {
-               if (argc == 1) {
+               arg = *++argv;
+               if (!arg) {
                        /* Print the whole signal list */
-                       for (signo = 1; signo < 32; signo++) {
-                               const char *name = get_signame(signo);
-                               if (!isdigit(name[0]))
-                                       puts(name);
-                       }
-               } else { /* -l <sig list> */
-                       while ((arg = *++argv)) {
-                               if (isdigit(arg[0])) {
-                                       signo = bb_strtou(arg, NULL, 10);
-                                       if (errno) {
-                                               bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
-                                               return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                                       }
-                                       /* Exitcodes >= 0x80 are to be treated
-                                        * as "killed by signal (exitcode & 0x7f)" */
-                                       puts(get_signame(signo & 0x7f));
-                                       /* TODO: 'bad' signal# - coreutils says:
-                                        * kill: 127: invalid signal
-                                        * we just print "127" instead */
-                               } else {
-                                       signo = get_signum(arg);
-                                       if (signo < 0) {
-                                               bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
-                                               return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                                       }
-                                       printf("%d\n", signo);
+                       print_signames();
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               /* -l <sig list> */
+               do {
+                       if (isdigit(arg[0])) {
+                               signo = bb_strtou(arg, NULL, 10);
+                               if (errno) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
+                                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
                                }
+                               /* Exitcodes >= 0x80 are to be treated
+                                * as "killed by signal (exitcode & 0x7f)" */
+                               puts(get_signame(signo & 0x7f));
+                               /* TODO: 'bad' signal# - coreutils says:
+                                * kill: 127: invalid signal
+                                * we just print "127" instead */
+                       } else {
+                               signo = get_signum(arg);
+                               if (signo < 0) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
+                                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               }
+                               printf("%d\n", signo);
                        }
-               }
-               /* If they specified -l, we are all done */
+                       arg = *++argv;
+               } while (arg);
                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
        }
 
@@ -95,51 +127,98 @@ int kill_main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (killall && arg[1] == 'q' && arg[2] == '\0') {
                quiet = 1;
                arg = *++argv;
-               argc--;
-               if (argc < 1) bb_show_usage();
-               if (arg[0] != '-') goto do_it_now;
+               if (!arg)
+                       bb_show_usage();
+               if (arg[0] != '-')
+                       goto do_it_now;
        }
 
-       /* -SIG */
-       signo = get_signum(&arg[1]);
+       arg++; /* skip '-' */
+
+       /* -o PID? (if present, it always is at the end of command line) */
+       if (killall5 && arg[0] == 'o')
+               goto do_it_now;
+
+       if (argv[1] && arg[0] == 's' && arg[1] == '\0') { /* -s SIG? */
+               arg = *++argv;
+       } /* else it must be -SIG */
+       signo = get_signum(arg);
        if (signo < 0) { /* || signo > MAX_SIGNUM ? */
-               bb_error_msg("bad signal name '%s'", &arg[1]);
+               bb_error_msg("bad signal name '%s'", arg);
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
        arg = *++argv;
-       argc--;
 
-do_it_now:
+ do_it_now:
+       pid = getpid();
 
        if (killall5) {
                pid_t sid;
                procps_status_t* p = NULL;
+               /* compat: exitcode 2 is "no one was signaled" */
+               int ret = 2;
 
-               /* Now stop all processes */
-               kill(-1, SIGSTOP);
-               /* Find out our own session id */
-               pid = getpid();
+               /* Find out our session id */
                sid = getsid(pid);
-               /* Now kill all processes except our session */
-               while ((p = procps_scan(p, PSSCAN_PID|PSSCAN_SID))) {
-                       if (p->sid != sid && p->pid != pid && p->pid != 1)
-                               kill(p->pid, signo);
+               /* Stop all processes */
+               if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT)
+                       kill(-1, SIGSTOP);
+               /* Signal all processes except those in our session */
+               while ((p = procps_scan(p, PSSCAN_PID|PSSCAN_SID)) != NULL) {
+                       char **args;
+
+                       if (p->sid == (unsigned)sid
+                        || p->sid == 0 /* compat: kernel thread, don't signal it */
+                        || p->pid == (unsigned)pid
+                        || p->pid == 1
+                       ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* All remaining args must be -o PID options.
+                        * Check p->pid against them. */
+                       args = argv;
+                       while (*args) {
+                               pid_t omit;
+
+                               arg = *args++;
+                               if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != 'o') {
+                                       bb_error_msg("bad option '%s'", arg);
+                                       ret = 1;
+                                       goto resume;
+                               }
+                               arg += 2;
+                               if (!arg[0] && *args)
+                                       arg = *args++;
+                               omit = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10);
+                               if (errno) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
+                                       ret = 1;
+                                       goto resume;
+                               }
+                               if (p->pid == omit)
+                                       goto dont_kill;
+                       }
+                       kill(p->pid, signo);
+                       ret = 0;
+ dont_kill: ;
                }
+ resume:
                /* And let them continue */
-               kill(-1, SIGCONT);
-               return 0;
+               if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT)
+                       kill(-1, SIGCONT);
+               return ret;
        }
 
        /* Pid or name is required for kill/killall */
-       if (argc < 1) {
-               puts("You need to specify whom to kill");
+       if (!arg) {
+               bb_error_msg("you need to specify whom to kill");
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
 
        if (killall) {
                /* Looks like they want to do a killall.  Do that */
-               pid = getpid();
-               while (arg) {
+               do {
                        pid_t* pidList;
 
                        pidList = find_pid_by_name(arg);
@@ -157,28 +236,49 @@ do_it_now:
                                                continue;
                                        errors++;
                                        if (!quiet)
-                                               bb_perror_msg("cannot kill pid %u", (unsigned)*pl);
+                                               bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)*pl);
                                }
                        }
                        free(pidList);
                        arg = *++argv;
-               }
+               } while (arg);
                return errors;
        }
 
        /* Looks like they want to do a kill. Do that */
        while (arg) {
-               /* Support shell 'space' trick */
-               if (arg[0] == ' ')
-                       arg++;
+#if ENABLE_ASH || ENABLE_HUSH
+               /*
+                * We need to support shell's "hack formats" of
+                * " -PRGP_ID" (yes, with a leading space)
+                * and " PID1 PID2 PID3" (with degenerate case "")
+                */
+               while (*arg != '\0') {
+                       char *end;
+                       if (*arg == ' ')
+                               arg++;
+                       pid = bb_strtoi(arg, &end, 10);
+                       if (errno && (errno != EINVAL || *end != ' ')) {
+                               bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
+                               errors++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
+                               bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid);
+                               errors++;
+                       }
+                       arg = end; /* can only point to ' ' or '\0' now */
+               }
+#else
                pid = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10);
                if (errno) {
-                       bb_error_msg("bad pid '%s'", arg);
+                       bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
                        errors++;
                } else if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("cannot kill pid %d", (int)pid);
+                       bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid);
                        errors++;
                }
+#endif
                arg = *++argv;
        }
        return errors;