pscan: new applet (portscanner). ~1350 bytes. By Tito <farmatito@tiscali.it>
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / zcip.c
index e781a5882e6bb7c82e01c89a9ae95979602012bc..eb0a7ba417893e2e5757aad2592d32fd52674a0c 100644 (file)
 // - avoid silent script failures, especially under load...
 // - link status monitoring (restart on link-up; stop on link-down)
 
-#include "busybox.h"
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include "libbb.h"
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <poll.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-
 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 #include <net/ethernet.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
@@ -72,9 +67,8 @@ enum {
        DEFEND
 };
 
-#define DBG(fmt,args...) \
+#define VDBG(fmt,args...) \
        do { } while (0)
-#define VDBG   DBG
 
 /**
  * Pick a random link local IP address on 169.254/16, except that
@@ -82,7 +76,7 @@ enum {
  */
 static void pick(struct in_addr *ip)
 {
-       unsigned        tmp;
+       unsigned tmp;
 
        /* use cheaper math than lrand48() mod N */
        do {
@@ -91,10 +85,12 @@ static void pick(struct in_addr *ip)
        ip->s_addr = htonl((LINKLOCAL_ADDR + 0x0100) + tmp);
 }
 
+/* TODO: we need a flag to direct bb_[p]error_msg output to stderr. */
+
 /**
  * Broadcast an ARP packet.
  */
-static int arp(int fd, struct sockaddr *saddr, int op,
+static void arp(int fd, struct sockaddr *saddr, int op,
        const struct ether_addr *source_addr, struct in_addr source_ip,
        const struct ether_addr *target_addr, struct in_addr target_ip)
 {
@@ -113,68 +109,47 @@ static int arp(int fd, struct sockaddr *saddr, int op,
        p.arp.arp_pln = 4;
        p.arp.arp_op = htons(op);
        memcpy(&p.arp.arp_sha, source_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-       memcpy(&p.arp.arp_spa, &source_ip, sizeof (p.arp.arp_spa));
+       memcpy(&p.arp.arp_spa, &source_ip, sizeof(p.arp.arp_spa));
        memcpy(&p.arp.arp_tha, target_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-       memcpy(&p.arp.arp_tpa, &target_ip, sizeof (p.arp.arp_tpa));
+       memcpy(&p.arp.arp_tpa, &target_ip, sizeof(p.arp.arp_tpa));
 
        // send it
-       if (sendto(fd, &p, sizeof (p), 0, saddr, sizeof (*saddr)) < 0) {
-               perror("sendto");
-               return -errno;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       xsendto(fd, &p, sizeof(p), saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
+
+       // Currently all callers ignore errors, that's why returns are
+       // commented out...
+       //return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * Run a script.
- * TODO: sort out stderr/syslog reporting.
+ * Run a script. argv[2] is already NULL.
  */
-static int run(char *script, char *arg, char *intf, struct in_addr *ip)
+static int run(char *argv[3], const char *intf, struct in_addr *ip)
 {
-       int pid, status;
-       char *why;
-
-       if (script != NULL) {
-               VDBG("%s run %s %s\n", intf, script, arg);
-               if (ip != NULL) {
-                       char *addr = inet_ntoa(*ip);
-                       setenv("ip", addr, 1);
-                       syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s %s", arg, intf, addr);
-               }
+       int status;
 
-               pid = vfork();
-               if (pid < 0) {                  // error
-                       why = "vfork";
-                       goto bad;
-               } else if (pid == 0) {          // child
-                       execl(script, script, arg, NULL);
-                       perror("execl");
-                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
+       VDBG("%s run %s %s\n", intf, argv[0], argv[1]);
 
-               if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) {
-                       why = "waitpid";
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-               if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
-                       bb_error_msg("script %s failed, exit=%d\n",
-                                       script, WEXITSTATUS(status));
-                       return -errno;
-               }
+       if (ip) {
+               char *addr = inet_ntoa(*ip);
+               setenv("ip", addr, 1);
+               bb_info_msg("%s %s %s", argv[1], intf, addr);
        }
-       return 0;
-bad:
-       status = -errno;
-       syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s %s, %s error: %s",
-               arg, intf, why, strerror(errno));
+
+       status = wait4pid(spawn(argv));
+       if (status < 0) {
+               bb_perror_msg("%s %s", argv[1], intf);
+               return -errno;
+       }
+       if (status != 0)
+               bb_error_msg("script %s %s failed, exitcode=%d", argv[0], argv[1], status);
        return status;
 }
 
-
 /**
  * Return milliseconds of random delay, up to "secs" seconds.
  */
-static unsigned ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ms_rdelay(unsigned secs)
+static unsigned ALWAYS_INLINE ms_rdelay(unsigned secs)
 {
        return lrand48() % (secs * 1000);
 }
@@ -182,90 +157,97 @@ static unsigned ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ms_rdelay(unsigned secs)
 /**
  * main program
  */
-
-/* Used to be auto variables on main() stack, but
- * most of them were zero-inited. Moving them to bss
- * is more space-efficient.
- */
-static const struct in_addr null_ip; // = { 0 };
-static const struct ether_addr null_addr; // = { {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} };
-
-static struct sockaddr saddr; // memset(0);
-static struct in_addr ip; // = { 0 };
-static struct ifreq ifr; //memset(0);
-
-static char *intf; // = NULL;
-static char *script; // = NULL;
-static suseconds_t timeout; // = 0;    // milliseconds
-static unsigned conflicts; // = 0;
-static unsigned nprobes; // = 0;
-static unsigned nclaims; // = 0;
-static int ready; // = 0;
-static int quit; // = 0;
-static int foreground; // = 0;
-static int verbose; // = 0;
-static int state = PROBE;
-
-int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int zcip_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int zcip_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       int state = PROBE;
        struct ether_addr eth_addr;
-       char *why;
+       const char *why;
        int fd;
-       int t;
-
+       char *r_opt;
+       unsigned opts;
+
+       /* Ugly trick, but I want these zeroed in one go */
+       struct {
+               const struct in_addr null_ip;
+               const struct ether_addr null_addr;
+               struct sockaddr saddr;
+               struct in_addr ip;
+               struct ifreq ifr;
+               char *intf;
+               char *script_av[3];
+               suseconds_t timeout; // milliseconds
+               unsigned conflicts;
+               unsigned nprobes;
+               unsigned nclaims;
+               int ready;
+               int verbose;
+       } L;
+#define null_ip   (L.null_ip  )
+#define null_addr (L.null_addr)
+#define saddr     (L.saddr    )
+#define ip        (L.ip       )
+#define ifr       (L.ifr      )
+#define intf      (L.intf     )
+#define script_av (L.script_av)
+#define timeout   (L.timeout  )
+#define conflicts (L.conflicts)
+#define nprobes   (L.nprobes  )
+#define nclaims   (L.nclaims  )
+#define ready     (L.ready    )
+#define verbose   (L.verbose  )
+
+       memset(&L, 0, sizeof(L));
+
+#define FOREGROUND (opts & 1)
+#define QUIT       (opts & 2)
        // parse commandline: prog [options] ifname script
-       while ((t = getopt(argc, argv, "fqr:v")) != EOF) {
-               switch (t) {
-               case 'f':
-                       foreground = 1;
-                       continue;
-               case 'q':
-                       quit = 1;
-                       continue;
-               case 'r':
-                       if (inet_aton(optarg, &ip) == 0
-                                       || (ntohl(ip.s_addr) & IN_CLASSB_NET)
-                                               != LINKLOCAL_ADDR) {
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid link address");
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               case 'v':
-                       verbose++;
-                       foreground = 1;
-                       continue;
-               default:
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("bad option");
-               }
+       // exactly 2 args; -v accumulates and implies -f
+       opt_complementary = "=2:vv:vf";
+       opts = getopt32(argc, argv, "fqr:v", &r_opt, &verbose);
+       if (!FOREGROUND) {
+               /* Do it early, before all bb_xx_msg calls */
+               openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
+               logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
        }
-       if (optind < argc - 1) {
-               intf = argv[optind++];
-               setenv("interface", intf, 1);
-               script = argv[optind++];
+       if (opts & 4) { // -r n.n.n.n
+               if (inet_aton(r_opt, &ip) == 0
+                || (ntohl(ip.s_addr) & IN_CLASSB_NET) != LINKLOCAL_ADDR
+               ) {
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid link address");
+               }
        }
-       if (optind != argc || !intf)
-               bb_show_usage();
-       openlog(bb_applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
+       // On NOMMU reexec early (or else we will rerun things twice)
+#if !BB_MMU
+       if (!FOREGROUND)
+               bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT, argv);
+#endif
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       intf = argv[0];
+       script_av[0] = argv[1];
+       setenv("interface", intf, 1);
 
        // initialize the interface (modprobe, ifup, etc)
-       if (run(script, "init", intf, NULL) < 0)
+       script_av[1] = (char*)"init";
+       if (run(script_av, intf, NULL))
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
 
        // initialize saddr
-       //memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof (saddr));
-       safe_strncpy(saddr.sa_data, intf, sizeof (saddr.sa_data));
+       //memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
+       safe_strncpy(saddr.sa_data, intf, sizeof(saddr.sa_data));
 
        // open an ARP socket
        fd = xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ARP));
        // bind to the interface's ARP socket
-       xbind(fd, &saddr, sizeof (saddr);
+       xbind(fd, &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
 
        // get the interface's ethernet address
-       //memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
-       strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, intf, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+       //memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+       strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, intf, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
        if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
-               foreground = 1;
-               why = "get ethernet address";
-               goto bad;
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("get ethernet address");
        }
        memcpy(&eth_addr, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
 
@@ -283,9 +265,11 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
        //  - link already has local address... just defend/update
 
        // daemonize now; don't delay system startup
-       if (!foreground) {
-               xdaemon(0, verbose);
-               syslog(LOG_INFO, "start, interface %s", intf);
+       if (!FOREGROUND) {
+#if BB_MMU
+               bb_daemonize(DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT);
+#endif
+               bb_info_msg("start, interface %s", intf);
        }
 
        // run the dynamic address negotiation protocol,
@@ -323,7 +307,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        tv1.tv_sec++;
                }
                tv1.tv_sec += timeout / 1000;
-       
+
                VDBG("...wait %ld %s nprobes=%d, nclaims=%d\n",
                                timeout, intf, nprobes, nclaims);
                switch (poll(fds, 1, timeout)) {
@@ -333,13 +317,13 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        VDBG("state = %d\n", state);
                        switch (state) {
                        case PROBE:
-                               // timeouts in the PROBE state means no conflicting ARP packets
+                               // timeouts in the PROBE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
                                // have been received, so we can progress through the states
                                if (nprobes < PROBE_NUM) {
                                        nprobes++;
                                        VDBG("probe/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                        nprobes, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
                                                        &eth_addr, null_ip,
                                                        &null_addr, ip);
                                        timeout = PROBE_MIN * 1000;
@@ -352,32 +336,32 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        nclaims = 0;
                                        VDBG("announce/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                        nclaims, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
                                                        &eth_addr, ip,
                                                        &eth_addr, ip);
                                        timeout = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
                                }
                                break;
                        case RATE_LIMIT_PROBE:
-                               // timeouts in the RATE_LIMIT_PROBE state means no conflicting ARP packets
+                               // timeouts in the RATE_LIMIT_PROBE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
                                // have been received, so we can move immediately to the announce state
                                state = ANNOUNCE;
                                nclaims = 0;
                                VDBG("announce/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                nclaims, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                               (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                               arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
                                                &eth_addr, ip,
                                                &eth_addr, ip);
                                timeout = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
                                break;
                        case ANNOUNCE:
-                               // timeouts in the ANNOUNCE state means no conflicting ARP packets
+                               // timeouts in the ANNOUNCE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
                                // have been received, so we can progress through the states
                                if (nclaims < ANNOUNCE_NUM) {
                                        nclaims++;
                                        VDBG("announce/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                        nclaims, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
                                                        &eth_addr, ip,
                                                        &eth_addr, ip);
                                        timeout = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
@@ -387,14 +371,15 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        state = MONITOR;
                                        // link is ok to use earlier
                                        // FIXME update filters
-                                       run(script, "config", intf, &ip);
+                                       script_av[1] = (char*)"config";
+                                       run(script_av, intf, &ip);
                                        ready = 1;
                                        conflicts = 0;
                                        timeout = -1; // Never timeout in the monitor state.
 
-                                       // NOTE:  all other exit paths
+                                       // NOTE: all other exit paths
                                        // should deconfig ...
-                                       if (quit)
+                                       if (QUIT)
                                                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
                                }
                                break;
@@ -439,10 +424,10 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                if (fds[0].revents & POLLERR) {
                                        // FIXME: links routinely go down;
                                        // this shouldn't necessarily exit.
-                                       bb_error_msg("%s: poll error\n", intf);
+                                       bb_error_msg("%s: poll error", intf);
                                        if (ready) {
-                                               run(script, "deconfig",
-                                                               intf, &ip);
+                                               script_av[1] = (char*)"deconfig";
+                                               run(script_av, intf, &ip);
                                        }
                                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                                }
@@ -450,7 +435,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        }
 
                        // read ARP packet
-                       if (recv(fd, &p, sizeof (p), 0) < 0) {
+                       if (recv(fd, &p, sizeof(p), 0) < 0) {
                                why = "recv";
                                goto bad;
                        }
@@ -488,7 +473,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                target_ip_conflict = 1;
                        }
 
-                       VDBG("state = %d, source ip conflict = %d, target ip conflict = %d\n", 
+                       VDBG("state = %d, source ip conflict = %d, target ip conflict = %d\n",
                                state, source_ip_conflict, target_ip_conflict);
                        switch (state) {
                        case PROBE:
@@ -516,7 +501,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        VDBG("monitor conflict -- defending\n");
                                        state = DEFEND;
                                        timeout = DEFEND_INTERVAL * 1000;
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr,
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr,
                                                        ARPOP_REQUEST,
                                                        &eth_addr, ip,
                                                        &eth_addr, ip);
@@ -528,7 +513,8 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        state = PROBE;
                                        VDBG("defend conflict -- starting over\n");
                                        ready = 0;
-                                       run(script, "deconfig", intf, &ip);
+                                       script_av[1] = (char*)"deconfig";
+                                       run(script_av, intf, &ip);
 
                                        // restart the whole protocol
                                        pick(&ip);
@@ -554,11 +540,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        goto bad;
                } // switch poll
        }
-bad:
-       if (foreground)
-               perror(why);
-       else
-               syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s %s, %s error: %s",
-                       bb_applet_name, intf, why, strerror(errno));
+ bad:
+       bb_perror_msg("%s, %s", intf, why);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }