getopt_ulflags -> getopt32.
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / zcip.c
index 176bc01017cc0bfee661c9a1764df83484482dff..d9c1adf194752da4e114621a4a606ec9796ef32c 100644 (file)
@@ -72,14 +72,12 @@ enum {
        DEFEND
 };
 
-/* Implicitly zero-initialized */
-static const struct in_addr null_ip;
-static const struct ether_addr null_addr;
-static int verbose;
-
-#define DBG(fmt,args...) \
+#define VDBG(fmt,args...) \
        do { } while (0)
-#define VDBG   DBG
+
+static unsigned opts;
+#define FOREGROUND (opts & 1)
+#define QUIT (opts & 2)
 
 /**
  * Pick a random link local IP address on 169.254/16, except that
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ static int verbose;
  */
 static void pick(struct in_addr *ip)
 {
-       unsigned        tmp;
+       unsigned tmp;
 
        /* use cheaper math than lrand48() mod N */
        do {
@@ -96,10 +94,12 @@ static void pick(struct in_addr *ip)
        ip->s_addr = htonl((LINKLOCAL_ADDR + 0x0100) + tmp);
 }
 
+/* TODO: we need a flag to direct bb_[p]error_msg output to stderr. */
+
 /**
  * Broadcast an ARP packet.
  */
-static int arp(int fd, struct sockaddr *saddr, int op,
+static void arp(int fd, struct sockaddr *saddr, int op,
        const struct ether_addr *source_addr, struct in_addr source_ip,
        const struct ether_addr *target_addr, struct in_addr target_ip)
 {
@@ -124,27 +124,28 @@ static int arp(int fd, struct sockaddr *saddr, int op,
 
        // send it
        if (sendto(fd, &p, sizeof (p), 0, saddr, sizeof (*saddr)) < 0) {
-               perror("sendto");
-               return -errno;
+               bb_perror_msg("sendto");
+               //return -errno;
        }
-       return 0;
+       // Currently all callers ignore errors, that's why returns are
+       // commented out...
+       //return 0;
 }
 
 /**
  * Run a script.
- * TODO: sort out stderr/syslog reporting.
  */
 static int run(char *script, char *arg, char *intf, struct in_addr *ip)
 {
        int pid, status;
        char *why;
 
-       if (script != NULL) {
+       if(1) { //always true: if (script != NULL)
                VDBG("%s run %s %s\n", intf, script, arg);
                if (ip != NULL) {
                        char *addr = inet_ntoa(*ip);
                        setenv("ip", addr, 1);
-                       syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s %s", arg, intf, addr);
+                       bb_info_msg("%s %s %s", arg, intf, addr);
                }
 
                pid = vfork();
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ static int run(char *script, char *arg, char *intf, struct in_addr *ip)
                        goto bad;
                } else if (pid == 0) {          // child
                        execl(script, script, arg, NULL);
-                       perror("execl");
+                       bb_perror_msg("execl");
                        _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
 
@@ -162,16 +163,15 @@ static int run(char *script, char *arg, char *intf, struct in_addr *ip)
                        goto bad;
                }
                if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
-                       bb_error_msg("script %s failed, exit=%d\n",
-                                       script, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+                       bb_error_msg("script %s failed, exit=%d",
+                               script, WEXITSTATUS(status));
                        return -errno;
                }
        }
        return 0;
 bad:
        status = -errno;
-       syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s %s, %s error: %s",
-               arg, intf, why, strerror(errno));
+       bb_perror_msg("%s %s, %s", arg, intf, why);
        return status;
 }
 
@@ -188,91 +188,83 @@ static unsigned ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ms_rdelay(unsigned secs)
  * main program
  */
 
+/* Used to be auto variables on main() stack, but
+ * most of them were zero-inited. Moving them to bss
+ * is more space-efficient.
+ */
+static const struct in_addr null_ip; // = { 0 };
+static const struct ether_addr null_addr; // = { {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} };
+
+static struct sockaddr saddr; // memset(0);
+static struct in_addr ip; // = { 0 };
+static struct ifreq ifr; //memset(0);
+
+static char *intf; // = NULL;
+static char *script; // = NULL;
+static suseconds_t timeout; // = 0;    // milliseconds
+static unsigned conflicts; // = 0;
+static unsigned nprobes; // = 0;
+static unsigned nclaims; // = 0;
+static int ready; // = 0;
+static int verbose; // = 0;
+static int state = PROBE;
+
 int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       char *intf = NULL;
-       char *script = NULL;
-       int quit = 0;
-       int foreground = 0;
-
+       struct ether_addr eth_addr;
        char *why;
-       struct sockaddr saddr;
-       struct ether_addr addr;
-       struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
        int fd;
-       int ready = 0;
-       suseconds_t timeout = 0;        // milliseconds
-       unsigned conflicts = 0;
-       unsigned nprobes = 0;
-       unsigned nclaims = 0;
-       int t;
-       int state = PROBE;
-
-       struct ifreq ifr;
-       unsigned short seed[3];
 
        // parse commandline: prog [options] ifname script
-       while ((t = getopt(argc, argv, "fqr:v")) != EOF) {
-               switch (t) {
-               case 'f':
-                       foreground = 1;
-                       continue;
-               case 'q':
-                       quit = 1;
-                       continue;
-               case 'r':
-                       if (inet_aton(optarg, &ip) == 0
-                                       || (ntohl(ip.s_addr) & IN_CLASSB_NET)
-                                               != LINKLOCAL_ADDR) {
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid link address");
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               case 'v':
-                       verbose++;
-                       foreground = 1;
-                       continue;
-               default:
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("bad option");
-               }
+       char *r_opt;
+       opt_complementary = "vv:vf"; // -v accumulates and implies -f
+       opts = getopt32(argc, argv, "fqr:v", &r_opt, &verbose);
+       if (!FOREGROUND) {
+               /* Do it early, before all bb_xx_msg calls */
+               logmode = LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
+               openlog(bb_applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
        }
-       if (optind < argc - 1) {
-               intf = argv[optind++];
-               setenv("interface", intf, 1);
-               script = argv[optind++];
+       if (opts & 4) { // -r n.n.n.n
+               if (inet_aton(r_opt, &ip) == 0
+               || (ntohl(ip.s_addr) & IN_CLASSB_NET) != LINKLOCAL_ADDR) {
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid link address");
+               }
        }
-       if (optind != argc || !intf)
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       if (argc != 2)
                bb_show_usage();
-       openlog(bb_applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
+       intf = argv[0];
+       script = argv[1];
+       setenv("interface", intf, 1);
 
        // initialize the interface (modprobe, ifup, etc)
        if (run(script, "init", intf, NULL) < 0)
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
 
        // initialize saddr
-       memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof (saddr));
+       //memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof (saddr));
        safe_strncpy(saddr.sa_data, intf, sizeof (saddr.sa_data));
 
        // open an ARP socket
        fd = xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ARP));
        // bind to the interface's ARP socket
-       xbind(fd, &saddr, sizeof (saddr);
+       xbind(fd, &saddr, sizeof (saddr));
 
        // get the interface's ethernet address
-       memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
+       //memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, intf, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
        if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
-               foreground = 1;
-               why = "get ethernet address";
-               goto bad;
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("get ethernet address");
        }
-       memcpy(&addr, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
+       memcpy(&eth_addr, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
 
        // start with some stable ip address, either a function of
        // the hardware address or else the last address we used.
        // NOTE: the sequence of addresses we try changes only
        // depending on when we detect conflicts.
-       memcpy(seed, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
-       seed48(seed);
+       // (SVID 3 bogon: who says that "short" is always 16 bits?)
+       seed48( (unsigned short*)&ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data );
        if (ip.s_addr == 0)
                pick(&ip);
 
@@ -281,9 +273,10 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
        //  - link already has local address... just defend/update
 
        // daemonize now; don't delay system startup
-       if (!foreground) {
-               xdaemon(0, verbose);
-               syslog(LOG_INFO, "start, interface %s", intf);
+       if (!FOREGROUND) {
+               setsid();
+               xdaemon(0, 0);
+               bb_info_msg("start, interface %s", intf);
        }
 
        // run the dynamic address negotiation protocol,
@@ -299,13 +292,13 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                struct timeval tv1;
                struct arp_packet p;
 
+               int source_ip_conflict = 0;
+               int target_ip_conflict = 0;
+
                fds[0].fd = fd;
                fds[0].events = POLLIN;
                fds[0].revents = 0;
 
-               int source_ip_conflict = 0;
-               int target_ip_conflict = 0;
-
                // poll, being ready to adjust current timeout
                if (!timeout) {
                        timeout = ms_rdelay(PROBE_WAIT);
@@ -321,7 +314,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        tv1.tv_sec++;
                }
                tv1.tv_sec += timeout / 1000;
-       
+
                VDBG("...wait %ld %s nprobes=%d, nclaims=%d\n",
                                timeout, intf, nprobes, nclaims);
                switch (poll(fds, 1, timeout)) {
@@ -331,14 +324,14 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        VDBG("state = %d\n", state);
                        switch (state) {
                        case PROBE:
-                               // timeouts in the PROBE state means no conflicting ARP packets
+                               // timeouts in the PROBE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
                                // have been received, so we can progress through the states
                                if (nprobes < PROBE_NUM) {
                                        nprobes++;
                                        VDBG("probe/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                        nprobes, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
-                                                       &addr, null_ip,
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                                       &eth_addr, null_ip,
                                                        &null_addr, ip);
                                        timeout = PROBE_MIN * 1000;
                                        timeout += ms_rdelay(PROBE_MAX
@@ -350,34 +343,34 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        nclaims = 0;
                                        VDBG("announce/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                        nclaims, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
-                                                       &addr, ip,
-                                                       &addr, ip);
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                                       &eth_addr, ip,
+                                                       &eth_addr, ip);
                                        timeout = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
                                }
                                break;
                        case RATE_LIMIT_PROBE:
-                               // timeouts in the RATE_LIMIT_PROBE state means no conflicting ARP packets
+                               // timeouts in the RATE_LIMIT_PROBE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
                                // have been received, so we can move immediately to the announce state
                                state = ANNOUNCE;
                                nclaims = 0;
                                VDBG("announce/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                nclaims, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                               (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
-                                               &addr, ip,
-                                               &addr, ip);
+                               arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                               &eth_addr, ip,
+                                               &eth_addr, ip);
                                timeout = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
                                break;
                        case ANNOUNCE:
-                               // timeouts in the ANNOUNCE state means no conflicting ARP packets
+                               // timeouts in the ANNOUNCE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
                                // have been received, so we can progress through the states
                                if (nclaims < ANNOUNCE_NUM) {
                                        nclaims++;
                                        VDBG("announce/%d %s@%s\n",
                                                        nclaims, intf, inet_ntoa(ip));
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
-                                                       &addr, ip,
-                                                       &addr, ip);
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr, ARPOP_REQUEST,
+                                                       &eth_addr, ip,
+                                                       &eth_addr, ip);
                                        timeout = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
                                }
                                else {
@@ -390,9 +383,9 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        conflicts = 0;
                                        timeout = -1; // Never timeout in the monitor state.
 
-                                       // NOTE:  all other exit paths
+                                       // NOTE: all other exit paths
                                        // should deconfig ...
-                                       if (quit)
+                                       if (QUIT)
                                                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
                                }
                                break;
@@ -437,7 +430,7 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                if (fds[0].revents & POLLERR) {
                                        // FIXME: links routinely go down;
                                        // this shouldn't necessarily exit.
-                                       bb_error_msg("%s: poll error\n", intf);
+                                       bb_error_msg("%s: poll error", intf);
                                        if (ready) {
                                                run(script, "deconfig",
                                                                intf, &ip);
@@ -477,16 +470,16 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                continue;
 
                        if (memcmp(p.arp.arp_spa, &ip.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0 &&
-                               memcmp(&addr, &p.arp.arp_sha, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
+                               memcmp(&eth_addr, &p.arp.arp_sha, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
                                source_ip_conflict = 1;
                        }
                        if (memcmp(p.arp.arp_tpa, &ip.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0 &&
                                p.arp.arp_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
-                               memcmp(&addr, &p.arp.arp_tha, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
+                               memcmp(&eth_addr, &p.arp.arp_tha, ETH_ALEN) != 0) {
                                target_ip_conflict = 1;
                        }
 
-                       VDBG("state = %d, source ip conflict = %d, target ip conflict = %d\n", 
+                       VDBG("state = %d, source ip conflict = %d, target ip conflict = %d\n",
                                state, source_ip_conflict, target_ip_conflict);
                        switch (state) {
                        case PROBE:
@@ -514,10 +507,10 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        VDBG("monitor conflict -- defending\n");
                                        state = DEFEND;
                                        timeout = DEFEND_INTERVAL * 1000;
-                                       (void)arp(fd, &saddr,
+                                       arp(fd, &saddr,
                                                        ARPOP_REQUEST,
-                                                       &addr, ip,
-                                                       &addr, ip);
+                                                       &eth_addr, ip,
+                                                       &eth_addr, ip);
                                }
                                break;
                        case DEFEND:
@@ -553,10 +546,6 @@ int zcip_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                } // switch poll
        }
 bad:
-       if (foreground)
-               perror(why);
-       else
-               syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s %s, %s error: %s",
-                       bb_applet_name, intf, why, strerror(errno));
+       bb_perror_msg("%s, %s", intf, why);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }