udhcpc: in fill_envp, export BOOTP fields first
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / packet.c
index 272e79df13a5c6e760d22857386b94f3d28b207c..4d5ff0676eb18123be50c8cb0f6bcac99736d39b 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
-
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#if (defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1) || defined _NEWLIB_VERSION
-#include <netpacket/packet.h>
-#include <net/ethernet.h>
-#else
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#include <linux/if_packet.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#endif
-
+/*
+ * Packet ops
+ *
+ * Rewrite by Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
+ */
 #include "common.h"
 #include "dhcpd.h"
-#include "options.h"
-
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
 
-void udhcp_init_header(struct dhcpMessage *packet, char type)
+void FAST_FUNC udhcp_init_header(struct dhcp_packet *packet, char type)
 {
-       memset(packet, 0, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
+       packet->op = BOOTREQUEST; /* if client to a server */
        switch (type) {
-       case DHCPDISCOVER:
-       case DHCPREQUEST:
-       case DHCPRELEASE:
-       case DHCPINFORM:
-               packet->op = BOOTREQUEST;
-               break;
        case DHCPOFFER:
        case DHCPACK:
        case DHCPNAK:
-               packet->op = BOOTREPLY;
+               packet->op = BOOTREPLY; /* if server to client */
        }
-       packet->htype = ETH_10MB;
-       packet->hlen = ETH_10MB_LEN;
+       packet->htype = 1; /* ethernet */
+       packet->hlen = 6;
        packet->cookie = htonl(DHCP_MAGIC);
-       packet->options[0] = DHCP_END;
-       add_simple_option(packet->options, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE, type);
+       if (DHCP_END != 0)
+               packet->options[0] = DHCP_END;
+       udhcp_add_simple_option(packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE, type);
 }
 
-
-/* read a packet from socket fd, return -1 on read error, -2 on packet error */
-int udhcp_get_packet(struct dhcpMessage *packet, int fd)
+#if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 2
+void FAST_FUNC udhcp_dump_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
 {
-#if 0
-       static const char broken_vendors[][8] = {
-               "MSFT 98",
-               ""
-       };
+       char buf[sizeof(packet->chaddr)*2 + 1];
+
+       if (dhcp_verbose < 2)
+               return;
+
+       bb_info_msg(
+               //" op %x"
+               //" htype %x"
+               " hlen %x"
+               //" hops %x"
+               " xid %x"
+               //" secs %x"
+               //" flags %x"
+               " ciaddr %x"
+               " yiaddr %x"
+               " siaddr %x"
+               " giaddr %x"
+               //" chaddr %s"
+               //" sname %s"
+               //" file %s"
+               //" cookie %x"
+               //" options %s"
+               //, packet->op
+               //, packet->htype
+               , packet->hlen
+               //, packet->hops
+               , packet->xid
+               //, packet->secs
+               //, packet->flags
+               , packet->ciaddr
+               , packet->yiaddr
+               , packet->siaddr_nip
+               , packet->gateway_nip
+               //, packet->chaddr[16]
+               //, packet->sname[64]
+               //, packet->file[128]
+               //, packet->cookie
+               //, packet->options[]
+       );
+       *bin2hex(buf, (void *) packet->chaddr, sizeof(packet->chaddr)) = '\0';
+       bb_info_msg(" chaddr %s", buf);
+}
 #endif
+
+/* Read a packet from socket fd, return -1 on read error, -2 on packet error */
+int FAST_FUNC udhcp_recv_kernel_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, int fd)
+{
        int bytes;
        unsigned char *vendor;
 
        memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
-       bytes = read(fd, packet, sizeof(*packet));
+       bytes = safe_read(fd, packet, sizeof(*packet));
        if (bytes < 0) {
-               DEBUG("cannot read on listening socket, ignoring");
-               return -1;
+               log1("Packet read error, ignoring");
+               return bytes; /* returns -1 */
        }
 
-       if (ntohl(packet->cookie) != DHCP_MAGIC) {
-               bb_error_msg("received bogus message, ignoring");
+       if (packet->cookie != htonl(DHCP_MAGIC)) {
+               bb_info_msg("Packet with bad magic, ignoring");
                return -2;
        }
-       DEBUG("Received a packet");
+       log1("Received a packet");
+       udhcp_dump_packet(packet);
 
        if (packet->op == BOOTREQUEST) {
-               vendor = get_option(packet, DHCP_VENDOR);
+               vendor = udhcp_get_option(packet, DHCP_VENDOR);
                if (vendor) {
 #if 0
+                       static const char broken_vendors[][8] = {
+                               "MSFT 98",
+                               ""
+                       };
                        int i;
                        for (i = 0; broken_vendors[i][0]; i++) {
-                               if (vendor[OPT_LEN - 2] == (uint8_t)strlen(broken_vendors[i])
-                                && !strncmp((char*)vendor, broken_vendors[i], vendor[OPT_LEN - 2])
+                               if (vendor[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA] == (uint8_t)strlen(broken_vendors[i])
+                                && strncmp((char*)vendor, broken_vendors[i], vendor[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA]) == 0
                                ) {
-                                       DEBUG("broken client (%s), forcing broadcast",
+                                       log1("Broken client (%s), forcing broadcast replies",
                                                broken_vendors[i]);
                                        packet->flags |= htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
                                }
                        }
 #else
-                       if (vendor[OPT_LEN - 2] == (uint8_t)(sizeof("MSFT 98")-1)
+                       if (vendor[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA] == (uint8_t)(sizeof("MSFT 98")-1)
                         && memcmp(vendor, "MSFT 98", sizeof("MSFT 98")-1) == 0
                        ) {
-                               DEBUG("broken client (%s), forcing broadcast", "MSFT 98");
+                               log1("Broken client (%s), forcing broadcast replies", "MSFT 98");
                                packet->flags |= htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
                        }
 #endif
@@ -91,135 +129,128 @@ int udhcp_get_packet(struct dhcpMessage *packet, int fd)
        return bytes;
 }
 
-
-uint16_t udhcp_checksum(void *addr, int count)
-{
-       /* Compute Internet Checksum for "count" bytes
-        *         beginning at location "addr".
-        */
-       int32_t sum = 0;
-       uint16_t *source = (uint16_t *) addr;
-
-       while (count > 1)  {
-               /*  This is the inner loop */
-               sum += *source++;
-               count -= 2;
-       }
-
-       /*  Add left-over byte, if any */
-       if (count > 0) {
-               /* Make sure that the left-over byte is added correctly both
-                * with little and big endian hosts */
-               uint16_t tmp = 0;
-               *(uint8_t *) (&tmp) = * (uint8_t *) source;
-               sum += tmp;
-       }
-       /*  Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits */
-       while (sum >> 16)
-               sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
-
-       return ~sum;
-}
-
-
-/* Construct a ip/udp header for a packet, and specify the source and dest hardware address */
-void BUG_sizeof_struct_udp_dhcp_packet_must_be_576(void);
-int udhcp_raw_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload,
-               uint32_t source_ip, int source_port,
-               uint32_t dest_ip, int dest_port, const uint8_t *dest_arp, int ifindex)
+/* Construct a ip/udp header for a packet, send packet */
+int FAST_FUNC udhcp_send_raw_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt,
+               uint32_t source_nip, int source_port,
+               uint32_t dest_nip, int dest_port, const uint8_t *dest_arp,
+               int ifindex)
 {
+       struct sockaddr_ll dest_sll;
+       struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet packet;
+       unsigned padding;
        int fd;
-       int result;
-       struct sockaddr_ll dest;
-       struct udp_dhcp_packet packet;
+       int result = -1;
+       const char *msg;
 
        fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
        if (fd < 0) {
-               bb_perror_msg("socket");
-               return -1;
+               msg = "socket(%s)";
+               goto ret_msg;
        }
 
-       memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
-       memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
-
-       dest.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
-       dest.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
-       dest.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
-       dest.sll_halen = 6;
-       memcpy(dest.sll_addr, dest_arp, 6);
-       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll)) < 0) {
-               bb_perror_msg("bind");
-               close(fd);
-               return -1;
+       memset(&dest_sll, 0, sizeof(dest_sll));
+       memset(&packet, 0, offsetof(struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet, data));
+       packet.data = *dhcp_pkt; /* struct copy */
+
+       dest_sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
+       dest_sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+       dest_sll.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
+       dest_sll.sll_halen = 6;
+       memcpy(dest_sll.sll_addr, dest_arp, 6);
+
+       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_sll, sizeof(dest_sll)) < 0) {
+               msg = "bind(%s)";
+               goto ret_close;
        }
 
+       /* We were sending full-sized DHCP packets (zero padded),
+        * but some badly configured servers were seen dropping them.
+        * Apparently they drop all DHCP packets >576 *ethernet* octets big,
+        * whereas they may only drop packets >576 *IP* octets big
+        * (which for typical Ethernet II means 590 octets: 6+6+2 + 576).
+        *
+        * In order to work with those buggy servers,
+        * we truncate packets after end option byte.
+        */
+       padding = DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE - 1 - udhcp_end_option(packet.data.options);
+
        packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
-       packet.ip.saddr = source_ip;
-       packet.ip.daddr = dest_ip;
+       packet.ip.saddr = source_nip;
+       packet.ip.daddr = dest_nip;
        packet.udp.source = htons(source_port);
        packet.udp.dest = htons(dest_port);
-       packet.udp.len = htons(sizeof(packet.udp) + sizeof(struct dhcpMessage)); /* cheat on the psuedo-header */
+       /* size, excluding IP header: */
+       packet.udp.len = htons(UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding);
+       /* for UDP checksumming, ip.len is set to UDP packet len */
        packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len;
-       memcpy(&(packet.data), payload, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
-       packet.udp.check = udhcp_checksum(&packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
-
-       packet.ip.tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet));
+       packet.udp.check = inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet,
+                       IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding);
+       /* but for sending, it is set to IP packet len */
+       packet.ip.tot_len = htons(IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding);
        packet.ip.ihl = sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2;
        packet.ip.version = IPVERSION;
        packet.ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
-       packet.ip.check = udhcp_checksum(&(packet.ip), sizeof(packet.ip));
-
-       if (sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet) != 576)
-               BUG_sizeof_struct_udp_dhcp_packet_must_be_576();
+       packet.ip.check = inet_cksum((uint16_t *)&packet.ip, sizeof(packet.ip));
 
-       result = sendto(fd, &packet, sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet), 0,
-                       (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest));
-       if (result <= 0) {
-               bb_perror_msg("sendto");
-       }
+       udhcp_dump_packet(dhcp_pkt);
+       result = sendto(fd, &packet, IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE - padding, /*flags:*/ 0,
+                       (struct sockaddr *) &dest_sll, sizeof(dest_sll));
+       msg = "sendto";
+ ret_close:
        close(fd);
+       if (result < 0) {
+ ret_msg:
+               bb_perror_msg(msg, "PACKET");
+       }
        return result;
 }
 
-
 /* Let the kernel do all the work for packet generation */
-int udhcp_kernel_packet(struct dhcpMessage *payload,
-               uint32_t source_ip, int source_port,
-               uint32_t dest_ip, int dest_port)
+int FAST_FUNC udhcp_send_kernel_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt,
+               uint32_t source_nip, int source_port,
+               uint32_t dest_nip, int dest_port)
 {
-       int fd, result;
        struct sockaddr_in client;
+       unsigned padding;
+       int fd;
+       int result = -1;
+       const char *msg;
 
        fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd) == -1) {
-               close(fd);
-               return -1;
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               msg = "socket(%s)";
+               goto ret_msg;
        }
+       setsockopt_reuseaddr(fd);
 
        memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
        client.sin_family = AF_INET;
        client.sin_port = htons(source_port);
-       client.sin_addr.s_addr = source_ip;
-
-       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
-               close(fd);
-               return -1;
+       client.sin_addr.s_addr = source_nip;
+       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) == -1) {
+               msg = "bind(%s)";
+               goto ret_close;
        }
 
        memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
        client.sin_family = AF_INET;
        client.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
-       client.sin_addr.s_addr = dest_ip;
-
-       if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
-               close(fd);
-               return -1;
+       client.sin_addr.s_addr = dest_nip;
+       if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) == -1) {
+               msg = "connect";
+               goto ret_close;
        }
 
-       result = write(fd, payload, sizeof(struct dhcpMessage));
+       udhcp_dump_packet(dhcp_pkt);
+
+       padding = DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE - 1 - udhcp_end_option(dhcp_pkt->options);
+       result = safe_write(fd, dhcp_pkt, DHCP_SIZE - padding);
+       msg = "write";
+ ret_close:
        close(fd);
+       if (result < 0) {
+ ret_msg:
+               bb_perror_msg(msg, "UDP");
+       }
        return result;
 }