udhcp: add PXELINUX config file option (code 209) definition
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / leases.c
index d62f324710b463053042f1f3ce5695375cd145fa..c5b60b1083ad8efd363de53b656a965ad31ff889 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * leases.c -- tools to manage DHCP leases
  * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
  *
- * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
-
 #include "common.h"
 #include "dhcpd.h"
 
-
 /* Find the oldest expired lease, NULL if there are no expired leases */
-static struct dhcpOfferedAddr *oldest_expired_lease(void)
+static struct dyn_lease *oldest_expired_lease(void)
 {
-       struct dhcpOfferedAddr *oldest_lease = NULL;
+       struct dyn_lease *oldest_lease = NULL;
        leasetime_t oldest_time = time(NULL);
        unsigned i;
 
-       /* Unexpired leases have leases[i].expires >= current time
+       /* Unexpired leases have g_leases[i].expires >= current time
         * and therefore can't ever match */
        for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++) {
-               if (leases[i].expires < oldest_time) {
-                       oldest_time = leases[i].expires;
-                       oldest_lease = &(leases[i]);
+               if (g_leases[i].expires < oldest_time) {
+                       oldest_time = g_leases[i].expires;
+                       oldest_lease = &g_leases[i];
                }
        }
        return oldest_lease;
 }
 
-
-/* Clear every lease out that chaddr OR yiaddr matches and is nonzero */
-static void clear_lease(const uint8_t *chaddr, uint32_t yiaddr)
+/* Clear out all leases with matching nonzero chaddr OR yiaddr.
+ * If chaddr == NULL, this is a conflict lease.
+ */
+static void clear_leases(const uint8_t *chaddr, uint32_t yiaddr)
 {
-       unsigned i, j;
-
-       for (j = 0; j < 16 && !chaddr[j]; j++)
-               continue;
+       unsigned i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++) {
-               if ((j != 16 && memcmp(leases[i].chaddr, chaddr, 16) == 0)
-                || (yiaddr && leases[i].yiaddr == yiaddr)
+               if ((chaddr && memcmp(g_leases[i].lease_mac, chaddr, 6) == 0)
+                || (yiaddr && g_leases[i].lease_nip == yiaddr)
                ) {
-                       memset(&(leases[i]), 0, sizeof(leases[i]));
+                       memset(&g_leases[i], 0, sizeof(g_leases[i]));
                }
        }
 }
 
-
-/* Add a lease into the table, clearing out any old ones */
-struct dhcpOfferedAddr* FAST_FUNC add_lease(
+/* Add a lease into the table, clearing out any old ones.
+ * If chaddr == NULL, this is a conflict lease.
+ */
+struct dyn_lease* FAST_FUNC add_lease(
                const uint8_t *chaddr, uint32_t yiaddr,
-               leasetime_t leasetime, uint8_t *hostname)
+               leasetime_t leasetime,
+               const char *hostname, int hostname_len)
 {
-       struct dhcpOfferedAddr *oldest;
-       uint8_t hostname_length;
+       struct dyn_lease *oldest;
 
        /* clean out any old ones */
-       clear_lease(chaddr, yiaddr);
+       clear_leases(chaddr, yiaddr);
 
        oldest = oldest_expired_lease();
 
        if (oldest) {
-               oldest->hostname[0] = '\0';
+               memset(oldest, 0, sizeof(*oldest));
                if (hostname) {
-                       hostname_length = hostname[-1]; /* look at option size byte */
-                       if (hostname_length > sizeof(oldest->hostname))
-                               hostname_length = sizeof(oldest->hostname);
-                       hostname = (uint8_t*) safe_strncpy((char*)oldest->hostname, (char*)hostname, hostname_length);
-                       /* sanitization (s/non-ACSII/^/g) */
-                       while (*hostname) {
-                               if (*hostname < ' ' || *hostname > 126)
-                                       *hostname = '^';
-                               hostname++;
+                       char *p;
+
+                       hostname_len++; /* include NUL */
+                       if (hostname_len > sizeof(oldest->hostname))
+                               hostname_len = sizeof(oldest->hostname);
+                       p = safe_strncpy(oldest->hostname, hostname, hostname_len);
+                       /* sanitization (s/non-ASCII/^/g) */
+                       while (*p) {
+                               if (*p < ' ' || *p > 126)
+                                       *p = '^';
+                               p++;
                        }
                }
-               memcpy(oldest->chaddr, chaddr, 16);
-               oldest->yiaddr = yiaddr;
+               if (chaddr)
+                       memcpy(oldest->lease_mac, chaddr, 6);
+               oldest->lease_nip = yiaddr;
                oldest->expires = time(NULL) + leasetime;
        }
 
        return oldest;
 }
 
-
 /* True if a lease has expired */
-int FAST_FUNC lease_expired(struct dhcpOfferedAddr *lease)
+int FAST_FUNC is_expired_lease(struct dyn_lease *lease)
 {
        return (lease->expires < (leasetime_t) time(NULL));
 }
 
-
-/* Find the first lease that matches chaddr, NULL if no match */
-struct dhcpOfferedAddr* FAST_FUNC find_lease_by_chaddr(const uint8_t *chaddr)
+/* Find the first lease that matches MAC, NULL if no match */
+struct dyn_lease* FAST_FUNC find_lease_by_mac(const uint8_t *mac)
 {
        unsigned i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++)
-               if (!memcmp(leases[i].chaddr, chaddr, 16))
-                       return &(leases[i]);
+               if (memcmp(g_leases[i].lease_mac, mac, 6) == 0)
+                       return &g_leases[i];
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
-
-/* Find the first lease that matches yiaddr, NULL is no match */
-struct dhcpOfferedAddr* FAST_FUNC find_lease_by_yiaddr(uint32_t yiaddr)
+/* Find the first lease that matches IP, NULL is no match */
+struct dyn_lease* FAST_FUNC find_lease_by_nip(uint32_t nip)
 {
        unsigned i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++)
-               if (leases[i].yiaddr == yiaddr)
-                       return &(leases[i]);
+               if (g_leases[i].lease_nip == nip)
+                       return &g_leases[i];
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
-
-/* check is an IP is taken, if it is, add it to the lease table */
-static int nobody_responds_to_arp(uint32_t addr)
+/* Check if the IP is taken; if it is, add it to the lease table */
+static int nobody_responds_to_arp(uint32_t nip, const uint8_t *safe_mac)
 {
-       /* 16 zero bytes */
-       static const uint8_t blank_chaddr[16] = { 0 };
-       /* = { 0 } helps gcc to put it in rodata, not bss */
-
        struct in_addr temp;
        int r;
 
-       r = arpping(addr, server_config.server, server_config.arp, server_config.interface);
+       r = arpping(nip, safe_mac,
+                       server_config.server_nip,
+                       server_config.server_mac,
+                       server_config.interface);
        if (r)
                return r;
 
-       temp.s_addr = addr;
+       temp.s_addr = nip;
        bb_info_msg("%s belongs to someone, reserving it for %u seconds",
                inet_ntoa(temp), (unsigned)server_config.conflict_time);
-       add_lease(blank_chaddr, addr, server_config.conflict_time, NULL);
+       add_lease(NULL, nip, server_config.conflict_time, NULL, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-/* Find a new usable (we think) address. */
-uint32_t FAST_FUNC find_free_or_expired_address(void)
+/* Find a new usable (we think) address */
+uint32_t FAST_FUNC find_free_or_expired_nip(const uint8_t *safe_mac)
 {
        uint32_t addr;
-       struct dhcpOfferedAddr *oldest_lease = NULL;
-
-       addr = server_config.start_ip; /* addr is in host order here */
-       for (; addr <= server_config.end_ip; addr++) {
-               uint32_t net_addr;
-               struct dhcpOfferedAddr *lease;
+       struct dyn_lease *oldest_lease = NULL;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPD_BASE_IP_ON_MAC
+       uint32_t stop;
+       unsigned i, hash;
+
+       /* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  Seems to give good
+        * dispersal even with similarly-valued "strings".
+        */
+       hash = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+               hash += safe_mac[i] + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
+
+       /* pick a seed based on hwaddr then iterate until we find a free address. */
+       addr = server_config.start_ip
+               + (hash % (1 + server_config.end_ip - server_config.start_ip));
+       stop = addr;
+#else
+       addr = server_config.start_ip;
+#define stop (server_config.end_ip + 1)
+#endif
+       do {
+               uint32_t nip;
+               struct dyn_lease *lease;
 
                /* ie, 192.168.55.0 */
                if ((addr & 0xff) == 0)
-                       continue;
+                       goto next_addr;
                /* ie, 192.168.55.255 */
                if ((addr & 0xff) == 0xff)
-                       continue;
-               net_addr = htonl(addr);
-               /* addr has a static lease? */
-               if (reservedIp(server_config.static_leases, net_addr))
-                       continue;
-
-               lease = find_lease_by_yiaddr(net_addr);
+                       goto next_addr;
+               nip = htonl(addr);
+               /* skip our own address */
+               if (nip == server_config.server_nip)
+                       goto next_addr;
+               /* is this a static lease addr? */
+               if (is_nip_reserved(server_config.static_leases, nip))
+                       goto next_addr;
+
+               lease = find_lease_by_nip(nip);
                if (!lease) {
-                       if (nobody_responds_to_arp(net_addr))
-                               return net_addr;
+//TODO: DHCP servers do not always sit on the same subnet as clients: should *ping*, not arp-ping!
+                       if (nobody_responds_to_arp(nip, safe_mac))
+                               return nip;
                } else {
                        if (!oldest_lease || lease->expires < oldest_lease->expires)
                                oldest_lease = lease;
                }
-       }
 
-       if (oldest_lease && lease_expired(oldest_lease)
-        && nobody_responds_to_arp(oldest_lease->yiaddr)
+ next_addr:
+               addr++;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPD_BASE_IP_ON_MAC
+               if (addr > server_config.end_ip)
+                       addr = server_config.start_ip;
+#endif
+       } while (addr != stop);
+
+       if (oldest_lease
+        && is_expired_lease(oldest_lease)
+        && nobody_responds_to_arp(oldest_lease->lease_nip, safe_mac)
        ) {
-               return oldest_lease->yiaddr;
+               return oldest_lease->lease_nip;
        }
 
        return 0;