udhcp: add PXELINUX config file option (code 209) definition
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / domain_codec.c
index 6e16ddedc7ad59a9382bfef89f3d218d43bdfc7e..c1325d8be947ce6a9ba13dc88be75854dde3403b 100644 (file)
@@ -4,13 +4,18 @@
  *
  * Loosely based on the isc-dhcpd implementation by dhankins@isc.org
  *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_RFC3397
-
-#include "common.h"
-#include "options.h"
+#ifdef DNS_COMPR_TESTING
+# define FAST_FUNC /* nothing */
+# define xmalloc malloc
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+#else
+# include "common.h"
+#endif
 
 #define NS_MAXDNAME  1025      /* max domain name length */
 #define NS_MAXCDNAME  255      /* max compressed domain name length */
 #define NS_CMPRSFLGS 0xc0      /* name compression pointer flag */
 
 
-/* expand a RFC1035-compressed list of domain names "cstr", of length "clen";
+/* Expand a RFC1035-compressed list of domain names "cstr", of length "clen";
  * returns a newly allocated string containing the space-separated domains,
  * prefixed with the contents of string pre, or NULL if an error occurs.
  */
-char *dname_dec(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *pre)
+char* FAST_FUNC dname_dec(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *pre)
 {
-       const uint8_t *c;
-       int crtpos, retpos, depth, plen = 0, len = 0;
+       char *ret = ret; /* for compiler */
        char *dst = NULL;
 
-       if (!cstr)
-               return NULL;
-
-       if (pre)
-               plen = strlen(pre);
-
        /* We make two passes over the cstr string. First, we compute
         * how long the resulting string would be. Then we allocate a
         * new buffer of the required length, and fill it in with the
@@ -42,59 +40,71 @@ char *dname_dec(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *pre)
         * having to deal with requiring callers to supply their own
         * buffer, then having to check if it's sufficiently large, etc.
         */
-
-       while (!dst) {
-
-               if (len > 0) {  /* second pass? allocate dst buffer and copy pre */
-                       dst = xmalloc(len + plen);
-                       memcpy(dst, pre, plen);
-               }
+       while (1) {
+               /* note: "return NULL" below are leak-safe since
+                * dst isn't yet allocated */
+               const uint8_t *c;
+               unsigned crtpos, retpos, depth, len;
 
                crtpos = retpos = depth = len = 0;
-
                while (crtpos < clen) {
                        c = cstr + crtpos;
 
-                       if ((*c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) { /* pointer */
-                               if (crtpos + 2 > clen)          /* no offset to jump to? abort */
+                       if ((*c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+                               /* pointer */
+                               if (crtpos + 2 > clen) /* no offset to jump to? abort */
                                        return NULL;
-                               if (retpos == 0)                        /* toplevel? save return spot */
+                               if (retpos == 0) /* toplevel? save return spot */
                                        retpos = crtpos + 2;
                                depth++;
-                               crtpos = ((*c & 0x3f) << 8) | (*(c + 1) & 0xff); /* jump */
-                       } else if (*c) {                        /* label */
-                               if (crtpos + *c + 1 > clen)             /* label too long? abort */
+                               crtpos = ((c[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | c[1]; /* jump */
+                       } else if (*c) {
+                               /* label */
+                               if (crtpos + *c + 1 > clen) /* label too long? abort */
                                        return NULL;
                                if (dst)
-                                       memcpy(dst + plen + len, c + 1, *c);
+                                       memcpy(dst + len, c + 1, *c);
                                len += *c + 1;
                                crtpos += *c + 1;
                                if (dst)
-                                       *(dst + plen + len - 1) = '.';
-                       } else {                                        /* null: end of current domain name */
-                               if (retpos == 0) {                      /* toplevel? keep going */
+                                       dst[len - 1] = '.';
+                       } else {
+                               /* NUL: end of current domain name */
+                               if (retpos == 0) {
+                                       /* toplevel? keep going */
                                        crtpos++;
-                               } else {                                        /* return to toplevel saved spot */
+                               } else {
+                                       /* return to toplevel saved spot */
                                        crtpos = retpos;
                                        retpos = depth = 0;
                                }
                                if (dst)
-                                       *(dst + plen + len - 1) = ' ';
+                                       dst[len - 1] = ' ';
                        }
 
-                       if (depth > NS_MAXDNSRCH || /* too many jumps? abort, it's a loop */
-                               len > NS_MAXDNAME * NS_MAXDNSRCH) /* result too long? abort */
+                       if (depth > NS_MAXDNSRCH /* too many jumps? abort, it's a loop */
+                        || len > NS_MAXDNAME * NS_MAXDNSRCH /* result too long? abort */
+                       ) {
                                return NULL;
+                       }
                }
 
-               if (!len)                       /* expanded string has 0 length? abort */
+               if (!len) /* expanded string has 0 length? abort */
                        return NULL;
 
-               if (dst)
-                       *(dst + plen + len - 1) = '\0';
+               if (!dst) { /* first pass? */
+                       /* allocate dst buffer and copy pre */
+                       unsigned plen = strlen(pre);
+                       ret = dst = xmalloc(plen + len);
+                       memcpy(dst, pre, plen);
+                       dst += plen;
+               } else {
+                       dst[len - 1] = '\0';
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 
-       return dst;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* Convert a domain name (src) from human-readable "foo.blah.com" format into
@@ -103,82 +113,87 @@ char *dname_dec(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *pre)
  */
 static uint8_t *convert_dname(const char *src)
 {
-       uint8_t c, *res, *lp, *rp;
+       uint8_t c, *res, *lenptr, *dst;
        int len;
 
        res = xmalloc(strlen(src) + 2);
-       rp = lp = res;
-       rp++;
+       dst = lenptr = res;
+       dst++;
 
        for (;;) {
                c = (uint8_t)*src++;
-               if (c == '.' || c == '\0') {    /* end of label */
-                       len = rp - lp - 1;
+               if (c == '.' || c == '\0') {  /* end of label */
+                       len = dst - lenptr - 1;
                        /* label too long, too short, or two '.'s in a row? abort */
                        if (len > NS_MAXLABEL || len == 0 || (c == '.' && *src == '.')) {
                                free(res);
                                return NULL;
                        }
-                       *lp = len;
-                       lp = rp++;
-                       if (c == '\0' || *src == '\0')  /* end of dname */
+                       *lenptr = len;
+                       if (c == '\0' || *src == '\0')  /* "" or ".": end of src */
                                break;
-               } else {
-                       if (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5A)             /* uppercase? convert to lower */
-                               c += 0x20;
-                       *rp++ = c;
+                       lenptr = dst++;
+                       continue;
                }
+               if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')  /* uppercase? convert to lower */
+                       c += ('a' - 'A');
+               *dst++ = c;
        }
 
-       *lp = 0;
-       if (rp - res > NS_MAXCDNAME) {  /* dname too long? abort */
+       if (dst - res >= NS_MAXCDNAME) {  /* dname too long? abort */
                free(res);
                return NULL;
        }
+
+       *dst = 0;
        return res;
 }
 
-/* returns the offset within cstr at which dname can be found, or -1
- */
+/* Returns the offset within cstr at which dname can be found, or -1 */
 static int find_offset(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const uint8_t *dname)
 {
        const uint8_t *c, *d;
-       int off, inc;
+       int off;
 
        /* find all labels in cstr */
        off = 0;
        while (off < clen) {
                c = cstr + off;
 
-               if ((*c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) { /* pointer, skip */
+               if ((*c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {  /* pointer, skip */
                        off += 2;
-               } else if (*c) {        /* label, try matching dname */
-                       inc = *c + 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (*c) {  /* label, try matching dname */
                        d = dname;
-                       while (*c == *d && memcmp(c + 1, d + 1, *c) == 0) {
-                               if (*c == 0)    /* match, return offset */
+                       while (1) {
+                               unsigned len1 = *c + 1;
+                               if (memcmp(c, d, len1) != 0)
+                                       break;
+                               if (len1 == 1)  /* at terminating NUL - match, return offset */
                                        return off;
-                               d += *c + 1;
-                               c += *c + 1;
-                               if ((*c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0)   /* pointer, jump */
-                                       c = cstr + (((*c & 0x3f) << 8) | (*(c + 1) & 0xff));
+                               d += len1;
+                               c += len1;
+                               if ((*c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS)  /* pointer, jump */
+                                       c = cstr + (((c[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | c[1]);
                        }
-                       off += inc;
-               } else {        /* null, skip */
-                       off++;
+                       off += cstr[off] + 1;
+                       continue;
                }
+               /* NUL, skip */
+               off++;
        }
 
        return -1;
 }
 
-/* computes string to be appended to cstr so that src would be added to
+/* Computes string to be appended to cstr so that src would be added to
  * the compression (best case, it's a 2-byte pointer to some offset within
- * cstr; worst case, it's all of src, converted to rfc3011 format).
+ * cstr; worst case, it's all of src, converted to <4>host<3>com<0> format).
  * The computed string is returned directly; its length is returned via retlen;
  * NULL and 0, respectively, are returned if an error occurs.
  */
-uint8_t *dname_enc(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *src, int *retlen)
+uint8_t* FAST_FUNC dname_enc(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *src, int *retlen)
 {
        uint8_t *d, *dname;
        int off;
@@ -189,17 +204,44 @@ uint8_t *dname_enc(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *src, int *retlen)
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       for (d = dname; *d != 0; d += *d + 1) {
-               off = find_offset(cstr, clen, d);
-               if (off >= 0) { /* found a match, add pointer and terminate string */
-                       *d++ = NS_CMPRSFLGS;
-                       *d = off;
-                       break;
+       d = dname;
+       while (*d) {
+               if (cstr) {
+                       off = find_offset(cstr, clen, d);
+                       if (off >= 0) { /* found a match, add pointer and return */
+                               *d++ = NS_CMPRSFLGS | (off >> 8);
+                               *d = off;
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
+               d += *d + 1;
        }
 
        *retlen = d - dname + 1;
        return dname;
-}              
+}
 
-#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_RFC3397 */
+#ifdef DNS_COMPR_TESTING
+/* gcc -Wall -DDNS_COMPR_TESTING domain_codec.c -o domain_codec && ./domain_codec */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int len;
+       uint8_t *encoded;
+
+#define DNAME_DEC(encoded,pre) dname_dec((uint8_t*)(encoded), sizeof(encoded), (pre))
+       printf("'%s'\n",       DNAME_DEC("\4host\3com\0", "test1:"));
+       printf("test2:'%s'\n", DNAME_DEC("\4host\3com\0\4host\3com\0", ""));
+       printf("test3:'%s'\n", DNAME_DEC("\4host\3com\0\xC0\0", ""));
+       printf("test4:'%s'\n", DNAME_DEC("\4host\3com\0\xC0\5", ""));
+       printf("test5:'%s'\n", DNAME_DEC("\4host\3com\0\xC0\5\1z\xC0\xA", ""));
+
+#define DNAME_ENC(cache,source,lenp) dname_enc((uint8_t*)(cache), sizeof(cache), (source), (lenp))
+       encoded = dname_enc(NULL, 0, "test.net", &len);
+       printf("test6:'%s' len:%d\n", dname_dec(encoded, len, ""), len);
+       encoded = DNAME_ENC("\3net\0", "test.net", &len);
+       printf("test7:'%s' len:%d\n", dname_dec(encoded, len, ""), len);
+       encoded = DNAME_ENC("\4test\3net\0", "test.net", &len);
+       printf("test8:'%s' len:%d\n", dname_dec(encoded, len, ""), len);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif