-/* dhcpd.c
- *
- * udhcp Server
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
+ * udhcp server
* Copyright (C) 1999 Matthew Ramsay <matthewr@moreton.com.au>
* Chris Trew <ctrew@moreton.com.au>
*
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+//usage:#define udhcpd_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[-fS]" IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P N]") " [CONFFILE]"
+//usage:#define udhcpd_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "DHCP server\n"
+//usage: "\n -f Run in foreground"
+//usage: "\n -S Log to syslog too"
+//usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(
+//usage: "\n -P N Use port N (default 67)"
+//usage: )
-#include "dhcpd.h"
-#include "arpping.h"
-#include "socket.h"
-#include "options.h"
-#include "files.h"
-#include "serverpacket.h"
+#include <syslog.h>
#include "common.h"
+#include "dhcpc.h"
+#include "dhcpd.h"
+
+
+/* Send a packet to a specific mac address and ip address by creating our own ip packet */
+static void send_packet_to_client(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, int force_broadcast)
+{
+ const uint8_t *chaddr;
+ uint32_t ciaddr;
+
+ // Was:
+ //if (force_broadcast) { /* broadcast */ }
+ //else if (dhcp_pkt->ciaddr) { /* unicast to dhcp_pkt->ciaddr */ }
+ //else if (dhcp_pkt->flags & htons(BROADCAST_FLAG)) { /* broadcast */ }
+ //else { /* unicast to dhcp_pkt->yiaddr */ }
+ // But this is wrong: yiaddr is _our_ idea what client's IP is
+ // (for example, from lease file). Client may not know that,
+ // and may not have UDP socket listening on that IP!
+ // We should never unicast to dhcp_pkt->yiaddr!
+ // dhcp_pkt->ciaddr, OTOH, comes from client's request packet,
+ // and can be used.
+
+ if (force_broadcast
+ || (dhcp_pkt->flags & htons(BROADCAST_FLAG))
+ || dhcp_pkt->ciaddr == 0
+ ) {
+ log1("Broadcasting packet to client");
+ ciaddr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+ chaddr = MAC_BCAST_ADDR;
+ } else {
+ log1("Unicasting packet to client ciaddr");
+ ciaddr = dhcp_pkt->ciaddr;
+ chaddr = dhcp_pkt->chaddr;
+ }
+
+ udhcp_send_raw_packet(dhcp_pkt,
+ /*src*/ server_config.server_nip, SERVER_PORT,
+ /*dst*/ ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT, chaddr,
+ server_config.ifindex);
+}
+
+/* Send a packet to gateway_nip using the kernel ip stack */
+static void send_packet_to_relay(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt)
+{
+ log1("Forwarding packet to relay");
+
+ udhcp_send_kernel_packet(dhcp_pkt,
+ server_config.server_nip, SERVER_PORT,
+ dhcp_pkt->gateway_nip, SERVER_PORT);
+}
+
+static void send_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, int force_broadcast)
+{
+ if (dhcp_pkt->gateway_nip)
+ send_packet_to_relay(dhcp_pkt);
+ else
+ send_packet_to_client(dhcp_pkt, force_broadcast);
+}
+
+static void init_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket, char type)
+{
+ /* Sets op, htype, hlen, cookie fields
+ * and adds DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option */
+ udhcp_init_header(packet, type);
+
+ packet->xid = oldpacket->xid;
+ memcpy(packet->chaddr, oldpacket->chaddr, sizeof(oldpacket->chaddr));
+ packet->flags = oldpacket->flags;
+ packet->gateway_nip = oldpacket->gateway_nip;
+ packet->ciaddr = oldpacket->ciaddr;
+ udhcp_add_simple_option(packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server_config.server_nip);
+}
+
+/* Fill options field, siaddr_nip, and sname and boot_file fields.
+ * TODO: teach this code to use overload option.
+ */
+static void add_server_options(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
+{
+ struct option_set *curr = server_config.options;
+
+ while (curr) {
+ if (curr->data[OPT_CODE] != DHCP_LEASE_TIME)
+ udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, curr->data);
+ curr = curr->next;
+ }
+
+ packet->siaddr_nip = server_config.siaddr_nip;
+
+ if (server_config.sname)
+ strncpy((char*)packet->sname, server_config.sname, sizeof(packet->sname) - 1);
+ if (server_config.boot_file)
+ strncpy((char*)packet->file, server_config.boot_file, sizeof(packet->file) - 1);
+}
+
+static uint32_t select_lease_time(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
+{
+ uint32_t lease_time_sec = server_config.max_lease_sec;
+ uint8_t *lease_time_opt = udhcp_get_option(packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME);
+ if (lease_time_opt) {
+ move_from_unaligned32(lease_time_sec, lease_time_opt);
+ lease_time_sec = ntohl(lease_time_sec);
+ if (lease_time_sec > server_config.max_lease_sec)
+ lease_time_sec = server_config.max_lease_sec;
+ if (lease_time_sec < server_config.min_lease_sec)
+ lease_time_sec = server_config.min_lease_sec;
+ }
+ return lease_time_sec;
+}
+
+/* We got a DHCP DISCOVER. Send an OFFER. */
+/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
+static NOINLINE void send_offer(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket,
+ uint32_t static_lease_nip,
+ struct dyn_lease *lease,
+ uint8_t *requested_ip_opt)
+{
+ struct dhcp_packet packet;
+ uint32_t lease_time_sec;
+ struct in_addr addr;
+
+ init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPOFFER);
+
+ /* If it is a static lease, use its IP */
+ packet.yiaddr = static_lease_nip;
+ /* Else: */
+ if (!static_lease_nip) {
+ /* We have no static lease for client's chaddr */
+ uint32_t req_nip;
+ const char *p_host_name;
+
+ if (lease) {
+ /* We have a dynamic lease for client's chaddr.
+ * Reuse its IP (even if lease is expired).
+ * Note that we ignore requested IP in this case.
+ */
+ packet.yiaddr = lease->lease_nip;
+ }
+ /* Or: if client has requested an IP */
+ else if (requested_ip_opt != NULL
+ /* (read IP) */
+ && (move_from_unaligned32(req_nip, requested_ip_opt), 1)
+ /* and the IP is in the lease range */
+ && ntohl(req_nip) >= server_config.start_ip
+ && ntohl(req_nip) <= server_config.end_ip
+ /* and */
+ && ( !(lease = find_lease_by_nip(req_nip)) /* is not already taken */
+ || is_expired_lease(lease) /* or is taken, but expired */
+ )
+ ) {
+ packet.yiaddr = req_nip;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Otherwise, find a free IP */
+ packet.yiaddr = find_free_or_expired_nip(oldpacket->chaddr);
+ }
+
+ if (!packet.yiaddr) {
+ bb_error_msg("no free IP addresses. OFFER abandoned");
+ return;
+ }
+ /* Reserve the IP for a short time hoping to get DHCPREQUEST soon */
+ p_host_name = (const char*) udhcp_get_option(oldpacket, DHCP_HOST_NAME);
+ lease = add_lease(packet.chaddr, packet.yiaddr,
+ server_config.offer_time,
+ p_host_name,
+ p_host_name ? (unsigned char)p_host_name[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA] : 0
+ );
+ if (!lease) {
+ bb_error_msg("no free IP addresses. OFFER abandoned");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ lease_time_sec = select_lease_time(oldpacket);
+ udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME, htonl(lease_time_sec));
+ add_server_options(&packet);
+
+ addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
+ bb_info_msg("Sending OFFER of %s", inet_ntoa(addr));
+ /* send_packet emits error message itself if it detects failure */
+ send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0);
+}
+
+/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
+static NOINLINE void send_NAK(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket)
+{
+ struct dhcp_packet packet;
+
+ init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPNAK);
+
+ log1("Sending NAK");
+ send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 1);
+}
+
+/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
+static NOINLINE void send_ACK(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket, uint32_t yiaddr)
+{
+ struct dhcp_packet packet;
+ uint32_t lease_time_sec;
+ struct in_addr addr;
+ const char *p_host_name;
+
+ init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPACK);
+ packet.yiaddr = yiaddr;
+
+ lease_time_sec = select_lease_time(oldpacket);
+ udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME, htonl(lease_time_sec));
+
+ add_server_options(&packet);
+
+ addr.s_addr = yiaddr;
+ bb_info_msg("Sending ACK to %s", inet_ntoa(addr));
+ send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0);
+
+ p_host_name = (const char*) udhcp_get_option(oldpacket, DHCP_HOST_NAME);
+ add_lease(packet.chaddr, packet.yiaddr,
+ lease_time_sec,
+ p_host_name,
+ p_host_name ? (unsigned char)p_host_name[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA] : 0
+ );
+ if (ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPD_WRITE_LEASES_EARLY) {
+ /* rewrite the file with leases at every new acceptance */
+ write_leases();
+ }
+}
+
+/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
+static NOINLINE void send_inform(struct dhcp_packet *oldpacket)
+{
+ struct dhcp_packet packet;
+
+ /* "If a client has obtained a network address through some other means
+ * (e.g., manual configuration), it may use a DHCPINFORM request message
+ * to obtain other local configuration parameters. Servers receiving a
+ * DHCPINFORM message construct a DHCPACK message with any local
+ * configuration parameters appropriate for the client without:
+ * allocating a new address, checking for an existing binding, filling
+ * in 'yiaddr' or including lease time parameters. The servers SHOULD
+ * unicast the DHCPACK reply to the address given in the 'ciaddr' field
+ * of the DHCPINFORM message.
+ * ...
+ * The server responds to a DHCPINFORM message by sending a DHCPACK
+ * message directly to the address given in the 'ciaddr' field
+ * of the DHCPINFORM message. The server MUST NOT send a lease
+ * expiration time to the client and SHOULD NOT fill in 'yiaddr'."
+ */
+//TODO: do a few sanity checks: is ciaddr set?
+//Better yet: is ciaddr == IP source addr?
+ init_packet(&packet, oldpacket, DHCPACK);
+ add_server_options(&packet);
+
+ send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0);
+}
/* globals */
-struct dhcpOfferedAddr *leases;
-struct server_config_t server_config;
-
-
-int udhcpd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- fd_set rfds;
- struct timeval tv;
- int server_socket = -1;
- int bytes, retval;
- struct dhcpMessage packet;
- unsigned char *state;
- unsigned char *server_id, *requested;
- u_int32_t server_id_align, requested_align;
- unsigned long timeout_end;
+struct dyn_lease *g_leases;
+/* struct server_config_t server_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
+
+
+int udhcpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int udhcpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+{
+ int server_socket = -1, retval, max_sock;
+ uint8_t *state;
+ unsigned timeout_end;
+ unsigned num_ips;
+ unsigned opt;
struct option_set *option;
- struct dhcpOfferedAddr *lease;
- int max_sock;
- int sig;
- unsigned long num_ips;
-
- start_log("server");
-
- memset(&server_config, 0, sizeof(struct server_config_t));
-
- if (argc < 2)
- read_config(DHCPD_CONF_FILE);
- else read_config(argv[1]);
-
- if ((option = find_option(server_config.options, DHCP_LEASE_TIME))) {
- memcpy(&server_config.lease, option->data + 2, 4);
- server_config.lease = ntohl(server_config.lease);
+ IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;)
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
+ SERVER_PORT = 67;
+ CLIENT_PORT = 68;
+#endif
+
+#if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 1
+ opt_complementary = "vv";
+#endif
+ opt = getopt32(argv, "fSv"
+ IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:", &str_P)
+ IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(, &dhcp_verbose)
+ );
+ if (!(opt & 1)) { /* no -f */
+ bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv);
+ logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
+ }
+ /* update argv after the possible vfork+exec in daemonize */
+ argv += optind;
+ if (opt & 2) { /* -S */
+ openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
+ logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
+ }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
+ if (opt & 8) { /* -P */
+ SERVER_PORT = xatou16(str_P);
+ CLIENT_PORT = SERVER_PORT + 1;
}
- else server_config.lease = LEASE_TIME;
-
+#endif
+ /* Would rather not do read_config before daemonization -
+ * otherwise NOMMU machines will parse config twice */
+ read_config(argv[0] ? argv[0] : DHCPD_CONF_FILE);
+
+ /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */
+ bb_sanitize_stdio();
+ /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */
+ setlinebuf(stdout);
+
+ /* Create pidfile */
+ write_pidfile(server_config.pidfile);
+ /* if (!..) bb_perror_msg("can't create pidfile %s", pidfile); */
+
+ bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name);
+
+ option = udhcp_find_option(server_config.options, DHCP_LEASE_TIME);
+ server_config.max_lease_sec = DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME;
+ if (option) {
+ move_from_unaligned32(server_config.max_lease_sec, option->data + OPT_DATA);
+ server_config.max_lease_sec = ntohl(server_config.max_lease_sec);
+ }
+
/* Sanity check */
- num_ips = ntohl(server_config.end) - ntohl(server_config.start);
+ num_ips = server_config.end_ip - server_config.start_ip + 1;
if (server_config.max_leases > num_ips) {
- LOG(LOG_ERR, "max_leases value (%lu) not sane, "
- "setting to %lu instead",
- server_config.max_leases, num_ips);
+ bb_error_msg("max_leases=%u is too big, setting to %u",
+ (unsigned)server_config.max_leases, num_ips);
server_config.max_leases = num_ips;
}
- leases = xcalloc(sizeof(struct dhcpOfferedAddr), server_config.max_leases);
+ g_leases = xzalloc(server_config.max_leases * sizeof(g_leases[0]));
read_leases(server_config.lease_file);
- if (read_interface(server_config.interface, &server_config.ifindex,
- &server_config.server, server_config.arp) < 0)
- return(1);
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCP_DEBUG
- background(server_config.pidfile);
-#endif
+ if (udhcp_read_interface(server_config.interface,
+ &server_config.ifindex,
+ &server_config.server_nip,
+ server_config.server_mac)
+ ) {
+ retval = 1;
+ goto ret;
+ }
- udhcp_set_signal_pipe(0);
+ /* Setup the signal pipe */
+ udhcp_sp_setup();
- timeout_end = time(0) + server_config.auto_time;
- while(1) { /* loop until universe collapses */
+ continue_with_autotime:
+ timeout_end = monotonic_sec() + server_config.auto_time;
+ while (1) { /* loop until universe collapses */
+ fd_set rfds;
+ struct dhcp_packet packet;
+ int bytes;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ uint8_t *server_id_opt;
+ uint8_t *requested_ip_opt;
+ uint32_t requested_nip = requested_nip; /* for compiler */
+ uint32_t static_lease_nip;
+ struct dyn_lease *lease, fake_lease;
- if (server_socket < 0)
- if ((server_socket = listen_socket(INADDR_ANY, SERVER_PORT, server_config.interface)) < 0) {
- LOG(LOG_ERR, "FATAL: couldn't create server socket, %m");
- return(2);
- }
+ if (server_socket < 0) {
+ server_socket = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ SERVER_PORT,
+ server_config.interface);
+ }
- FD_ZERO(&rfds);
- FD_SET(server_socket, &rfds);
- FD_SET(udhcp_signal_pipe[0], &rfds);
+ max_sock = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, server_socket);
if (server_config.auto_time) {
- tv.tv_sec = timeout_end - time(0);
+ tv.tv_sec = timeout_end - monotonic_sec();
tv.tv_usec = 0;
}
+ retval = 0;
if (!server_config.auto_time || tv.tv_sec > 0) {
- max_sock = server_socket > udhcp_signal_pipe[0] ? server_socket : udhcp_signal_pipe[0];
- retval = select(max_sock + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
+ retval = select(max_sock + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
server_config.auto_time ? &tv : NULL);
- } else retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through */
-
+ }
if (retval == 0) {
write_leases();
- timeout_end = time(0) + server_config.auto_time;
- continue;
- } else if (retval < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "error on select");
+ goto continue_with_autotime;
+ }
+ if (retval < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+ log1("Error on select");
continue;
}
-
- if (FD_ISSET(udhcp_signal_pipe[0], &rfds)) {
- if (read(udhcp_signal_pipe[0], &sig, sizeof(sig)) < 0)
- continue; /* probably just EINTR */
- switch (sig) {
- case SIGUSR1:
- LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received a SIGUSR1");
- write_leases();
- /* why not just reset the timeout, eh */
- timeout_end = time(0) + server_config.auto_time;
- continue;
- case SIGTERM:
- LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received a SIGTERM");
- return(0);
- }
+
+ switch (udhcp_sp_read(&rfds)) {
+ case SIGUSR1:
+ bb_info_msg("Received SIGUSR1");
+ write_leases();
+ /* why not just reset the timeout, eh */
+ goto continue_with_autotime;
+ case SIGTERM:
+ bb_info_msg("Received SIGTERM");
+ write_leases();
+ goto ret0;
+ case 0: /* no signal: read a packet */
+ break;
+ default: /* signal or error (probably EINTR): back to select */
+ continue;
}
- if ((bytes = get_packet(&packet, server_socket)) < 0) { /* this waits for a packet - idle */
+ bytes = udhcp_recv_kernel_packet(&packet, server_socket);
+ if (bytes < 0) {
+ /* bytes can also be -2 ("bad packet data") */
if (bytes == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "error on read, %m, reopening socket");
+ log1("Read error: %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno));
close(server_socket);
server_socket = -1;
}
continue;
}
-
- if ((state = get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE)) == NULL) {
- DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get option from packet, ignoring");
+ if (packet.hlen != 6) {
+ bb_error_msg("MAC length != 6, ignoring packet");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (packet.op != BOOTREQUEST) {
+ bb_error_msg("not a REQUEST, ignoring packet");
continue;
}
-
- /* ADDME: look for a static lease */
- lease = find_lease_by_chaddr(packet.chaddr);
+ state = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE);
+ if (state == NULL || state[0] < DHCP_MINTYPE || state[0] > DHCP_MAXTYPE) {
+ bb_error_msg("no or bad message type option, ignoring packet");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Get SERVER_ID if present */
+ server_id_opt = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
+ if (server_id_opt) {
+ uint32_t server_id_network_order;
+ move_from_unaligned32(server_id_network_order, server_id_opt);
+ if (server_id_network_order != server_config.server_nip) {
+ /* client talks to somebody else */
+ log1("server ID doesn't match, ignoring");
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Look for a static/dynamic lease */
+ static_lease_nip = get_static_nip_by_mac(server_config.static_leases, &packet.chaddr);
+ if (static_lease_nip) {
+ bb_info_msg("Found static lease: %x", static_lease_nip);
+ memcpy(&fake_lease.lease_mac, &packet.chaddr, 6);
+ fake_lease.lease_nip = static_lease_nip;
+ fake_lease.expires = 0;
+ lease = &fake_lease;
+ } else {
+ lease = find_lease_by_mac(packet.chaddr);
+ }
+
+ /* Get REQUESTED_IP if present */
+ requested_ip_opt = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP);
+ if (requested_ip_opt) {
+ move_from_unaligned32(requested_nip, requested_ip_opt);
+ }
+
switch (state[0]) {
+
case DHCPDISCOVER:
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO,"received DISCOVER");
-
- if (sendOffer(&packet) < 0) {
- LOG(LOG_ERR, "send OFFER failed");
- }
- break;
- case DHCPREQUEST:
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "received REQUEST");
-
- requested = get_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP);
- server_id = get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
-
- if (requested) memcpy(&requested_align, requested, 4);
- if (server_id) memcpy(&server_id_align, server_id, 4);
-
- if (lease) { /*ADDME: or static lease */
- if (server_id) {
- /* SELECTING State */
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "server_id = %08x", ntohl(server_id_align));
- if (server_id_align == server_config.server && requested &&
- requested_align == lease->yiaddr) {
- sendACK(&packet, lease->yiaddr);
- }
- } else {
- if (requested) {
- /* INIT-REBOOT State */
- if (lease->yiaddr == requested_align)
- sendACK(&packet, lease->yiaddr);
- else sendNAK(&packet);
- } else {
- /* RENEWING or REBINDING State */
- if (lease->yiaddr == packet.ciaddr)
- sendACK(&packet, lease->yiaddr);
- else {
- /* don't know what to do!!!! */
- sendNAK(&packet);
- }
- }
+ log1("Received DISCOVER");
+
+ send_offer(&packet, static_lease_nip, lease, requested_ip_opt);
+ break;
+
+ case DHCPREQUEST:
+ log1("Received REQUEST");
+/* RFC 2131:
+
+o DHCPREQUEST generated during SELECTING state:
+
+ Client inserts the address of the selected server in 'server
+ identifier', 'ciaddr' MUST be zero, 'requested IP address' MUST be
+ filled in with the yiaddr value from the chosen DHCPOFFER.
+
+ Note that the client may choose to collect several DHCPOFFER
+ messages and select the "best" offer. The client indicates its
+ selection by identifying the offering server in the DHCPREQUEST
+ message. If the client receives no acceptable offers, the client
+ may choose to try another DHCPDISCOVER message. Therefore, the
+ servers may not receive a specific DHCPREQUEST from which they can
+ decide whether or not the client has accepted the offer.
+
+o DHCPREQUEST generated during INIT-REBOOT state:
+
+ 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'
+ option MUST be filled in with client's notion of its previously
+ assigned address. 'ciaddr' MUST be zero. The client is seeking to
+ verify a previously allocated, cached configuration. Server SHOULD
+ send a DHCPNAK message to the client if the 'requested IP address'
+ is incorrect, or is on the wrong network.
+
+ Determining whether a client in the INIT-REBOOT state is on the
+ correct network is done by examining the contents of 'giaddr', the
+ 'requested IP address' option, and a database lookup. If the DHCP
+ server detects that the client is on the wrong net (i.e., the
+ result of applying the local subnet mask or remote subnet mask (if
+ 'giaddr' is not zero) to 'requested IP address' option value
+ doesn't match reality), then the server SHOULD send a DHCPNAK
+ message to the client.
+
+ If the network is correct, then the DHCP server should check if
+ the client's notion of its IP address is correct. If not, then the
+ server SHOULD send a DHCPNAK message to the client. If the DHCP
+ server has no record of this client, then it MUST remain silent,
+ and MAY output a warning to the network administrator. This
+ behavior is necessary for peaceful coexistence of non-
+ communicating DHCP servers on the same wire.
+
+ If 'giaddr' is 0x0 in the DHCPREQUEST message, the client is on
+ the same subnet as the server. The server MUST broadcast the
+ DHCPNAK message to the 0xffffffff broadcast address because the
+ client may not have a correct network address or subnet mask, and
+ the client may not be answering ARP requests.
+
+ If 'giaddr' is set in the DHCPREQUEST message, the client is on a
+ different subnet. The server MUST set the broadcast bit in the
+ DHCPNAK, so that the relay agent will broadcast the DHCPNAK to the
+ client, because the client may not have a correct network address
+ or subnet mask, and the client may not be answering ARP requests.
+
+o DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state:
+
+ 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'
+ option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with
+ client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely
+ configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message will
+ be unicast, so no relay agents will be involved in its
+ transmission. Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the
+ DHCP server will trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when
+ replying to the client.
+
+ A client MAY choose to renew or extend its lease prior to T1. The
+ server may choose not to extend the lease (as a policy decision by
+ the network administrator), but should return a DHCPACK message
+ regardless.
+
+o DHCPREQUEST generated during REBINDING state:
+
+ 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'
+ option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with
+ client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely
+ configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message MUST
+ be broadcast to the 0xffffffff IP broadcast address. The DHCP
+ server SHOULD check 'ciaddr' for correctness before replying to
+ the DHCPREQUEST.
+
+ The DHCPREQUEST from a REBINDING client is intended to accommodate
+ sites that have multiple DHCP servers and a mechanism for
+ maintaining consistency among leases managed by multiple servers.
+ A DHCP server MAY extend a client's lease only if it has local
+ administrative authority to do so.
+*/
+ if (!requested_ip_opt) {
+ requested_nip = packet.ciaddr;
+ if (requested_nip == 0) {
+ log1("no requested IP and no ciaddr, ignoring");
+ break;
}
-
- /* what to do if we have no record of the client */
- } else if (server_id) {
- /* SELECTING State */
-
- } else if (requested) {
- /* INIT-REBOOT State */
- if ((lease = find_lease_by_yiaddr(requested_align))) {
- if (lease_expired(lease)) {
- /* probably best if we drop this lease */
- memset(lease->chaddr, 0, 16);
- /* make some contention for this address */
- } else sendNAK(&packet);
- } else if (requested_align < server_config.start ||
- requested_align > server_config.end) {
- sendNAK(&packet);
- } /* else remain silent */
-
- } else {
- /* RENEWING or REBINDING State */
}
+ if (lease && requested_nip == lease->lease_nip) {
+ /* client requested or configured IP matches the lease.
+ * ACK it, and bump lease expiration time. */
+ send_ACK(&packet, lease->lease_nip);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* No lease for this MAC, or lease IP != requested IP */
+
+ if (server_id_opt /* client is in SELECTING state */
+ || requested_ip_opt /* client is in INIT-REBOOT state */
+ ) {
+ /* "No, we don't have this IP for you" */
+ send_NAK(&packet);
+ } /* else: client is in RENEWING or REBINDING, do not answer */
+
break;
+
case DHCPDECLINE:
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO,"received DECLINE");
- if (lease) {
- memset(lease->chaddr, 0, 16);
- lease->expires = time(0) + server_config.decline_time;
- }
+ /* RFC 2131:
+ * "If the server receives a DHCPDECLINE message,
+ * the client has discovered through some other means
+ * that the suggested network address is already
+ * in use. The server MUST mark the network address
+ * as not available and SHOULD notify the local
+ * sysadmin of a possible configuration problem."
+ *
+ * SERVER_ID must be present,
+ * REQUESTED_IP must be present,
+ * chaddr must be filled in,
+ * ciaddr must be 0 (we do not check this)
+ */
+ log1("Received DECLINE");
+ if (server_id_opt
+ && requested_ip_opt
+ && lease /* chaddr matches this lease */
+ && requested_nip == lease->lease_nip
+ ) {
+ memset(lease->lease_mac, 0, sizeof(lease->lease_mac));
+ lease->expires = time(NULL) + server_config.decline_time;
+ }
break;
+
case DHCPRELEASE:
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO,"received RELEASE");
- if (lease) lease->expires = time(0);
+ /* "Upon receipt of a DHCPRELEASE message, the server
+ * marks the network address as not allocated."
+ *
+ * SERVER_ID must be present,
+ * REQUESTED_IP must not be present (we do not check this),
+ * chaddr must be filled in,
+ * ciaddr must be filled in
+ */
+ log1("Received RELEASE");
+ if (server_id_opt
+ && lease /* chaddr matches this lease */
+ && packet.ciaddr == lease->lease_nip
+ ) {
+ lease->expires = time(NULL);
+ }
break;
+
case DHCPINFORM:
- DEBUG(LOG_INFO,"received INFORM");
+ log1("Received INFORM");
send_inform(&packet);
- break;
- default:
- LOG(LOG_WARNING, "unsupported DHCP message (%02x) -- ignoring", state[0]);
+ break;
}
}
-
- return 0;
+ ret0:
+ retval = 0;
+ ret:
+ /*if (server_config.pidfile) - server_config.pidfile is never NULL */
+ remove_pidfile(server_config.pidfile);
+ return retval;
}