mdev: fix a bug where we were eating argv[0] of helper
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / dhcpc.c
index 06806ec66ebf7250f08401d789dbaa2368b7a1b8..fb328cb030e796158cf0473ff7d463fb72930f99 100644 (file)
@@ -8,24 +8,19 @@
  * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
  */
 
-#include <getopt.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 
+/* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE - ifupdown needs our pidfile to always exist */
+#define WANT_PIDFILE 1
 #include "common.h"
 #include "dhcpd.h"
 #include "dhcpc.h"
 #include "options.h"
 
 
-/* Something is definitely wrong here. IPv4 addresses
- * in variables of type long?? BTW, we use inet_ntoa()
- * in the code. Manpage says that struct in_addr has a member of type long (!)
- * which holds IPv4 address, and the struct is passed by value (!!)
- */
-static unsigned long timeout;
-static unsigned long requested_ip; /* = 0 */
+static int timeout; /* = 0. Must be signed */
+static uint32_t requested_ip; /* = 0 */
 static uint32_t server_addr;
-static int packet_num; /* = 0 */
 static int sockfd = -1;
 
 #define LISTEN_NONE 0
@@ -35,11 +30,11 @@ static smallint listen_mode;
 
 static smallint state;
 
-struct client_config_t client_config;
+/* struct client_config_t client_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
 
 
 /* just a little helper */
-static void change_mode(int new_mode)
+static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode)
 {
        DEBUG("entering %s listen mode",
                new_mode ? (new_mode == 1 ? "kernel" : "raw") : "none");
@@ -57,7 +52,7 @@ static void perform_renew(void)
        bb_info_msg("Performing a DHCP renew");
        switch (state) {
        case BOUND:
-               change_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
+               change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
        case RENEWING:
        case REBINDING:
                state = RENEW_REQUESTED;
@@ -66,31 +61,25 @@ static void perform_renew(void)
                udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
        case REQUESTING:
        case RELEASED:
-               change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+               change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
                state = INIT_SELECTING;
                break;
        case INIT_SELECTING:
                break;
        }
-
-       /* start things over */
-       packet_num = 0;
-
-       /* Kill any timeouts because the user wants this to hurry along */
-       timeout = 0;
 }
 
 
 /* perform a release */
 static void perform_release(void)
 {
-       char buffer[16];
+       char buffer[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
        struct in_addr temp_addr;
 
        /* send release packet */
        if (state == BOUND || state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) {
                temp_addr.s_addr = server_addr;
-               sprintf(buffer, "%s", inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
+               strcpy(buffer, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
                temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip;
                bb_info_msg("Unicasting a release of %s to %s",
                                inet_ntoa(temp_addr), buffer);
@@ -99,29 +88,28 @@ static void perform_release(void)
        }
        bb_info_msg("Entering released state");
 
-       change_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
+       change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
        state = RELEASED;
-       timeout = 0x7fffffff;
+       timeout = INT_MAX;
 }
 
 
 static void client_background(void)
 {
-#ifdef __uClinux__
+#if !BB_MMU
        bb_error_msg("cannot background in uclinux (yet)");
 /* ... mainly because udhcpc calls client_background()
  * in _the _middle _of _udhcpc _run_, not at the start!
  * If that will be properly disabled for NOMMU, client_background()
  * will work on NOMMU too */
 #else
-// chdir(/) is problematic. Imagine that e.g. pidfile name is RELATIVE! what will unlink do then, eh?
-       bb_daemonize(DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT);
-       /* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */
-       if (client_config.pidfile)
-               write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
+       bb_daemonize(0);
        logmode &= ~LOGMODE_STDIO;
+       /* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */
+       write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
 #endif
-       client_config.foreground = 1; /* Do not fork again. */
+       /* Do not fork again. */
+       client_config.foreground = 1;
        client_config.background_if_no_lease = 0;
 }
 
@@ -139,24 +127,34 @@ static uint8_t* alloc_dhcp_option(int code, const char *str, int extra)
 }
 
 
-int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv);
-int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int udhcpc_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
        uint8_t *temp, *message;
-       char *str_c, *str_V, *str_h, *str_F, *str_r, *str_T, *str_t;
-       unsigned long t1 = 0, t2 = 0, xid = 0;
-       unsigned long start = 0, lease = 0;
-       long now;
+       char *str_c, *str_V, *str_h, *str_F, *str_r;
+       USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;)
+       llist_t *list_O = NULL;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
+       char *str_W;
+#endif
+       int tryagain_timeout = 20;
+       int discover_timeout = 3;
+       int discover_retries = 3;
+       uint32_t xid = 0;
+       uint32_t lease_seconds = 0; /* can be given as 32-bit quantity */
+       int packet_num;
+       /* t1, t2... what a wonderful names... */
+       unsigned t1 = t1; /* for gcc */
+       unsigned t2 = t2;
+       unsigned timestamp_got_lease = timestamp_got_lease;
        unsigned opt;
        int max_fd;
-       int sig;
        int retval;
        int len;
-       int no_clientid = 0;
-       fd_set rfds;
        struct timeval tv;
-       struct dhcpMessage packet;
        struct in_addr temp_addr;
+       struct dhcpMessage packet;
+       fd_set rfds;
 
        enum {
                OPT_c = 1 << 0,
@@ -177,59 +175,83 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                OPT_T = 1 << 15,
                OPT_t = 1 << 16,
                OPT_v = 1 << 17,
+               OPT_S = 1 << 18,
+               OPT_A = 1 << 19,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
+               OPT_a = 1 << 20,
+               OPT_W = 1 << 21,
+#endif
+               OPT_P = 1 << 22,
+               OPT_o = 1 << 23,
        };
 #if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
-       static const struct option arg_options[] = {
-               { "clientid",   required_argument,      0, 'c' },
-               { "clientid-none", no_argument,         0, 'C' },
-               { "vendorclass", required_argument,     0, 'V' },
-               { "foreground", no_argument,            0, 'f' },
-               { "background", no_argument,            0, 'b' },
-               { "hostname",   required_argument,      0, 'H' },
-               { "hostname",   required_argument,      0, 'h' },
-               { "fqdn",       required_argument,      0, 'F' },
-               { "interface",  required_argument,      0, 'i' },
-               { "now",        no_argument,            0, 'n' },
-               { "pidfile",    required_argument,      0, 'p' },
-               { "quit",       no_argument,            0, 'q' },
-               { "release",    no_argument,            0, 'R' },
-               { "request",    required_argument,      0, 'r' },
-               { "script",     required_argument,      0, 's' },
-               { "timeout",    required_argument,      0, 'T' },
-               { "version",    no_argument,            0, 'v' },
-               { "retries",    required_argument,      0, 't' },
-               { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-       };
+       static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
+               "clientid\0"       Required_argument "c"
+               "clientid-none\0"  No_argument       "C"
+               "vendorclass\0"    Required_argument "V"
+               "foreground\0"     No_argument       "f"
+               "background\0"     No_argument       "b"
+               "hostname\0"       Required_argument "H"
+               "fqdn\0"           Required_argument "F"
+               "interface\0"      Required_argument "i"
+               "now\0"            No_argument       "n"
+               "pidfile\0"        Required_argument "p"
+               "quit\0"           No_argument       "q"
+               "release\0"        No_argument       "R"
+               "request\0"        Required_argument "r"
+               "script\0"         Required_argument "s"
+               "timeout\0"        Required_argument "T"
+               "version\0"        No_argument       "v"
+               "retries\0"        Required_argument "t"
+               "tryagain\0"       Required_argument "A"
+               "syslog\0"         No_argument       "S"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
+               "arping\0"         No_argument       "a"
+#endif
+               "request-option\0" Required_argument "O"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
+               "client-port\0"    Required_argument "P"
+#endif
+               "no-default-options\0" No_argument   "o"
+               ;
 #endif
        /* Default options. */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
+       SERVER_PORT = 67;
+       CLIENT_PORT = 68;
+#endif
        client_config.interface = "eth0";
        client_config.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
-       client_config.retries = 3;
-       client_config.timeout = 3;
 
        /* Parse command line */
-       opt_complementary = "?:c--C:C--c" // mutually exclusive
-                           ":hH:Hh"; // -h and -H are the same
+       /* Cc: mutually exclusive; O: list; -T,-t,-A take numeric param */
+       opt_complementary = "c--C:C--c:O::T+:t+:A+";
 #if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
-       applet_long_options = arg_options;
+       applet_long_options = udhcpc_longopts;
 #endif
-       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "c:CV:fbH:h:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:t:v",
-               &str_c, &str_V, &str_h, &str_h, &str_F,
-               &client_config.interface, &client_config.pidfile, &str_r,
-               &client_config.script, &str_T, &str_t
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "c:CV:fbH:h:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:t:vSA:"
+               USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("aW:")
+               USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:")
+               "O:o"
+               , &str_c, &str_V, &str_h, &str_h, &str_F
+               , &client_config.interface, &client_config.pidfile, &str_r
+               , &client_config.script
+               , &discover_timeout, &discover_retries, &tryagain_timeout
+               USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(, &str_W)
+               USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P)
+               , &list_O
                );
 
        if (opt & OPT_c)
                client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, str_c, 0);
-       if (opt & OPT_C)
-               no_clientid = 1;
+       //if (opt & OPT_C)
        if (opt & OPT_V)
                client_config.vendorclass = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_VENDOR, str_V, 0);
        if (opt & OPT_f)
                client_config.foreground = 1;
        if (opt & OPT_b)
                client_config.background_if_no_lease = 1;
-       if (opt & OPT_h)
+       if (opt & (OPT_h|OPT_H))
                client_config.hostname = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_HOST_NAME, str_h, 0);
        if (opt & OPT_F) {
                client_config.fqdn = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_FQDN, str_F, 3);
@@ -254,29 +276,52 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (opt & OPT_r)
                requested_ip = inet_addr(str_r);
        // if (opt & OPT_s) client_config.script = ...
-       if (opt & OPT_T)
-               client_config.timeout = xatoi_u(str_T);
-       if (opt & OPT_t)
-               client_config.retries = xatoi_u(str_t);
+       // if (opt & OPT_T) discover_timeout = xatoi_u(str_T);
+       // if (opt & OPT_t) discover_retries = xatoi_u(str_t);
+       // if (opt & OPT_A) tryagain_timeout = xatoi_u(str_A);
        if (opt & OPT_v) {
-               printf("version %s\n\n", BB_VER);
+               puts("version "BB_VER);
                return 0;
        }
-
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_SYSLOG) {
+       if (opt & OPT_S) {
                openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_LOCAL0);
                logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
        }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
+       if (opt & OPT_P) {
+               CLIENT_PORT = xatou16(str_P);
+               SERVER_PORT = CLIENT_PORT - 1;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (opt & OPT_o)
+               client_config.no_default_options = 1;
+       while (list_O) {
+               int n = index_in_strings(dhcp_option_strings, list_O->data);
+               if (n < 0)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown option '%s'", list_O->data);
+               n = dhcp_options[n].code;
+               client_config.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7);
+               list_O = list_O->link;
+       }
 
        if (read_interface(client_config.interface, &client_config.ifindex,
-                          NULL, client_config.arp) < 0)
+                          NULL, client_config.arp))
                return 1;
 
-       /* Sanitize fd's and write pidfile */
-       udhcp_make_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
+       /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */
+       bb_sanitize_stdio();
+       /* Equivalent of doing a fflush after every \n */
+       setlinebuf(stdout);
+
+       /* Create pidfile */
+       write_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
+       /* if (!..) bb_perror_msg("cannot create pidfile %s", pidfile); */
+
+       /* Goes to stdout and possibly syslog */
+       bb_info_msg("%s (v"BB_VER") started", applet_name);
 
        /* if not set, and not suppressed, setup the default client ID */
-       if (!client_config.clientid && !no_clientid) {
+       if (!client_config.clientid && !(opt & OPT_C)) {
                client_config.clientid = alloc_dhcp_option(DHCP_CLIENT_ID, "", 7);
                client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = 1;
                memcpy(client_config.clientid + OPT_DATA+1, client_config.arp, 6);
@@ -290,134 +335,154 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        state = INIT_SELECTING;
        udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
-       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+       change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+       packet_num = 0;
 
+       /* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly
+        * on sockfd.
+        * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop.
+        */
        for (;;) {
-               tv.tv_sec = timeout - uptime();
+               tv.tv_sec = timeout;
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
 
                if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0) {
                        if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
-                               sockfd = listen_socket(INADDR_ANY, CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
+                               sockfd = listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
                        else
                                sockfd = raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
                }
                max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, sockfd);
 
+               retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through, else... */
                if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
                        DEBUG("Waiting on select...");
                        retval = select(max_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-               } else retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through */
+               }
 
-               now = uptime();
+               if (retval < 0) {
+                       /* EINTR? signal was caught, don't panic */
+                       if (errno != EINTR) {
+                               /* Else: an error occured, panic! */
+                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* If timeout dropped to zero, time to become active:
+                * resend discover/renew/whatever
+                */
                if (retval == 0) {
-                       /* timeout dropped to zero */
                        switch (state) {
                        case INIT_SELECTING:
-                               if (packet_num < client_config.retries) {
+                               if (packet_num < discover_retries) {
                                        if (packet_num == 0)
                                                xid = random_xid();
 
                                        /* send discover packet */
                                        send_discover(xid, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
 
-                                       timeout = now + client_config.timeout;
+                                       timeout = discover_timeout;
                                        packet_num++;
-                               } else {
-                                       udhcp_run_script(NULL, "leasefail");
-                                       if (client_config.background_if_no_lease) {
-                                               bb_info_msg("No lease, forking to background");
-                                               client_background();
-                                       } else if (client_config.abort_if_no_lease) {
-                                               bb_info_msg("No lease, failing");
-                                               retval = 1;
-                                               goto ret;
-                                       }
-                                       /* wait to try again */
-                                       packet_num = 0;
-                                       timeout = now + 60;
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                               break;
+                               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "leasefail");
+                               if (client_config.background_if_no_lease) {
+                                       bb_info_msg("No lease, forking to background");
+                                       client_background();
+                               } else if (client_config.abort_if_no_lease) {
+                                       bb_info_msg("No lease, failing");
+                                       retval = 1;
+                                       goto ret;
+                               }
+                               /* wait to try again */
+                               timeout = tryagain_timeout;
+                               packet_num = 0;
+                               continue;
                        case RENEW_REQUESTED:
                        case REQUESTING:
-                               if (packet_num < client_config.retries) {
+                               if (packet_num < discover_retries) {
                                        /* send request packet */
                                        if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
                                                send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
                                        else send_selecting(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
 
-                                       timeout = now + ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2);
+                                       timeout = ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2);
                                        packet_num++;
-                               } else {
-                                       /* timed out, go back to init state */
-                                       if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
-                                               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
-                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
-                                       timeout = now;
-                                       packet_num = 0;
-                                       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                               break;
+                               /* timed out, go back to init state */
+                               if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
+                                       udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                               change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                               state = INIT_SELECTING;
+                               timeout = 0;
+                               packet_num = 0;
+                               continue;
                        case BOUND:
                                /* Lease is starting to run out, time to enter renewing state */
-                               state = RENEWING;
-                               change_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
+                               change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
                                DEBUG("Entering renew state");
+                               state = RENEWING;
                                /* fall right through */
                        case RENEWING:
                                /* Either set a new T1, or enter REBINDING state */
-                               if ((t2 - t1) <= (lease / 14400 + 1)) {
-                                       /* timed out, enter rebinding state */
-                                       state = REBINDING;
-                                       timeout = now + (t2 - t1);
-                                       DEBUG("Entering rebinding state");
-                               } else {
+                               if ((t2 - t1) > (lease_seconds / (4*60*60) + 1)) {
                                        /* send a request packet */
                                        send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
-
-                                       t1 = (t2 - t1) / 2 + t1;
-                                       timeout = t1 + start;
+                                       t1 += (t2 - t1) / 2;
+                                       timeout = t1 - ((int)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_got_lease);
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                               break;
+                               /* Timed out, enter rebinding state */
+                               DEBUG("Entering rebinding state");
+                               state = REBINDING;
+                               timeout = (t2 - t1);
+                               continue;
                        case REBINDING:
-                               /* Either set a new T2, or enter INIT state */
-                               if ((lease - t2) <= (lease / 14400 + 1)) {
-                                       /* timed out, enter init state */
-                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
-                                       bb_info_msg("Lease lost, entering init state");
-                                       udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
-                                       timeout = now;
-                                       packet_num = 0;
-                                       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
-                               } else {
+                               /* Lease is *really* about to run out,
+                                * try to find DHCP server using broadcast */
+                               if ((lease_seconds - t2) > (lease_seconds / (4*60*60) + 1)) {
                                        /* send a request packet */
                                        send_renew(xid, 0, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
-
-                                       t2 = (lease - t2) / 2 + t2;
-                                       timeout = t2 + start;
+                                       t2 += (lease_seconds - t2) / 2;
+                                       timeout = t2 - ((int)monotonic_sec() - timestamp_got_lease);
+                                       continue;
                                }
-                               break;
-                       case RELEASED:
-                               /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */
-                               timeout = 0x7fffffff;
-                               break;
+                               /* Timed out, enter init state */
+                               bb_info_msg("Lease lost, entering init state");
+                               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                               change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                               state = INIT_SELECTING;
+                               timeout = 0;
+                               packet_num = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       /* case RELEASED: */
                        }
-               } else if (retval > 0 && listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds)) {
-                       /* a packet is ready, read it */
+                       /* yah, I know, *you* say it would never happen */
+                       timeout = INT_MAX;
+                       continue; /* back to main loop */
+               }
+
+               /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen. */
+               /* Is is a packet? */
+               if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds)) {
+                       /* A packet is ready, read it */
 
                        if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
-                               len = udhcp_get_packet(&packet, sockfd);
-                       else len = get_raw_packet(&packet, sockfd);
+                               len = udhcp_recv_packet(&packet, sockfd);
+                       else
+                               len = get_raw_packet(&packet, sockfd);
 
-                       if (len == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
+                       if (len == -1) { /* error is severe, reopen socket */
                                DEBUG("error on read, %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno));
-                               change_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
+                               change_listen_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
                        }
                        if (len < 0) continue;
 
                        if (packet.xid != xid) {
-                               DEBUG("Ignoring XID %lx (our xid is %lx)",
-                                       (unsigned long) packet.xid, xid);
+                               DEBUG("Ignoring XID %x (our xid is %x)",
+                                       (unsigned)packet.xid, (unsigned)xid);
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -429,7 +494,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                        message = get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE);
                        if (message == NULL) {
-                               bb_error_msg("cannot get option from packet - ignoring");
+                               bb_error_msg("cannot get message type from packet - ignoring");
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -437,22 +502,24 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        case INIT_SELECTING:
                                /* Must be a DHCPOFFER to one of our xid's */
                                if (*message == DHCPOFFER) {
+                       /* TODO: why we don't just fetch server's IP from IP header? */
                                        temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
-                                       if (temp) {
-                                               /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */
-                                               memcpy(&server_addr, temp, 4);
-                                               xid = packet.xid;
-                                               requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
-
-                                               /* enter requesting state */
-                                               state = REQUESTING;
-                                               timeout = now;
-                                               packet_num = 0;
-                                       } else {
+                                       if (!temp) {
                                                bb_error_msg("no server ID in message");
+                                               continue;
+                                               /* still selecting - this server looks bad */
                                        }
+                                       /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */
+                                       memcpy(&server_addr, temp, 4);
+                                       xid = packet.xid;
+                                       requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
+
+                                       /* enter requesting state */
+                                       state = REQUESTING;
+                                       timeout = 0;
+                                       packet_num = 0;
                                }
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        case RENEW_REQUESTED:
                        case REQUESTING:
                        case RENEWING:
@@ -461,29 +528,50 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        temp = get_option(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME);
                                        if (!temp) {
                                                bb_error_msg("no lease time with ACK, using 1 hour lease");
-                                               lease = 60 * 60;
+                                               lease_seconds = 60 * 60;
                                        } else {
                                                /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */
-                                               memcpy(&lease, temp, 4);
-                                               lease = ntohl(lease);
+                                               memcpy(&lease_seconds, temp, 4);
+                                               lease_seconds = ntohl(lease_seconds);
                                        }
-
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
+                                       if (opt & OPT_a) {
+                                               if (!arpping(packet.yiaddr,
+                                                           (uint32_t) 0,
+                                                           client_config.arp,
+                                                           client_config.interface)
+                                               ) {
+                                                       bb_info_msg("offered address is in use "
+                                                               "(got ARP reply), declining");
+                                                       send_decline(xid, server_addr, packet.yiaddr);
+
+                                                       if (state != REQUESTING)
+                                                               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                                       change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
+                                                       requested_ip = 0;
+                                                       timeout = tryagain_timeout;
+                                                       packet_num = 0;
+                                                       continue; /* back to main loop */
+                                               }
+                                       }
+#endif
                                        /* enter bound state */
-                                       t1 = lease / 2;
+                                       t1 = lease_seconds / 2;
 
                                        /* little fixed point for n * .875 */
-                                       t2 = (lease * 0x7) >> 3;
+                                       t2 = (lease_seconds * 7) >> 3;
                                        temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
-                                       bb_info_msg("Lease of %s obtained, lease time %ld",
-                                               inet_ntoa(temp_addr), lease);
-                                       start = now;
-                                       timeout = t1 + start;
+                                       bb_info_msg("Lease of %s obtained, lease time %u",
+                                               inet_ntoa(temp_addr), (unsigned)lease_seconds);
+                                       timestamp_got_lease = monotonic_sec();
+                                       timeout = t1;
                                        requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
                                        udhcp_run_script(&packet,
                                                   ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound"));
 
                                        state = BOUND;
-                                       change_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
+                                       change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
                                        if (client_config.quit_after_lease) {
                                                if (client_config.release_on_quit)
                                                        perform_release();
@@ -492,26 +580,38 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        if (!client_config.foreground)
                                                client_background();
 
-                               } else if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
+                                       continue; /* back to main loop */
+                               }
+                               if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
                                        /* return to init state */
                                        bb_info_msg("Received DHCP NAK");
                                        udhcp_run_script(&packet, "nak");
                                        if (state != REQUESTING)
                                                udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                       change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+                                       sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */
                                        state = INIT_SELECTING;
-                                       timeout = now;
                                        requested_ip = 0;
+                                       timeout = 0;
                                        packet_num = 0;
-                                       change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
-                                       sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */
                                }
-                               break;
+                               continue;
                        /* case BOUND, RELEASED: - ignore all packets */
                        }
-               } else if (retval > 0 && (sig = udhcp_sp_read(&rfds))) {
-                       switch (sig) {
+                       continue; /* back to main loop */
+               }
+
+               /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen.
+                * But it wasn't a packet. It's a signal pipe then. */
+               {
+                       int signo = udhcp_sp_read(&rfds);
+                       switch (signo) {
                        case SIGUSR1:
                                perform_renew();
+                               /* start things over */
+                               packet_num = 0;
+                               /* Kill any timeouts because the user wants this to hurry along */
+                               timeout = 0;
                                break;
                        case SIGUSR2:
                                perform_release();
@@ -522,17 +622,13 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        perform_release();
                                goto ret0;
                        }
-               } else if (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
-                       /* a signal was caught */
-               } else {
-                       /* An error occured */
-                       bb_perror_msg("select");
                }
-       } /* for (;;) */
+       } /* for (;;) - main loop ends */
+
  ret0:
        retval = 0;
  ret:
-       if (client_config.pidfile)
+       /*if (client_config.pidfile) - remove_pidfile has it's own check */
                remove_pidfile(client_config.pidfile);
        return retval;
 }