docs/logging_and_backgrounding.txt: new mini-doc
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / dhcpc.c
index c1ef19519ec220baea83b1e7ad555fc270007e75..e9f99e39c83e8d18573638cab3f2ec06e70b9831 100644 (file)
@@ -43,11 +43,17 @@ static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode)
 {
        DEBUG("entering %s listen mode",
                new_mode ? (new_mode == 1 ? "kernel" : "raw") : "none");
+
+       listen_mode = new_mode;
        if (sockfd >= 0) {
                close(sockfd);
                sockfd = -1;
        }
-       listen_mode = new_mode;
+       if (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
+               sockfd = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
+       else if (new_mode != LISTEN_NONE)
+               sockfd = udhcp_raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
+       /* else LISTEN_NONE: sockfd stay closed */
 }
 
 
@@ -274,11 +280,11 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
        /* on NOMMU reexec (i.e., background) early */
        if (!(opt & OPT_f)) {
                bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0 /* flags */, argv);
-               logmode = 0;
+               logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
        }
 #endif
        if (opt & OPT_S) {
-               openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_LOCAL0);
+               openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
                logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
        }
 
@@ -318,14 +324,18 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
         * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop.
         */
        for (;;) {
-               unsigned timestamp_before_wait;
+               /* silence "uninitialized!" warning */
+               unsigned timestamp_before_wait = timestamp_before_wait;
+
+               //bb_error_msg("sockfd:%d, listen_mode:%d", sockfd, listen_mode);
+
+               /* Was opening raw or udp socket here
+                * if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0),
+                * but on fast network renew responses return faster
+                * than we open sockets. Thus this code is moved
+                * to change_listen_mode(). Thus we open listen socket
+                * BEFORE we send renew request (see "case BOUND:"). */
 
-               if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && sockfd < 0) {
-                       if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
-                               sockfd = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_config.interface);
-                       else
-                               sockfd = udhcp_raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
-               }
                max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, sockfd);
 
                tv.tv_sec = timeout - already_waited_sec;
@@ -399,12 +409,14 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
                                        udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
                                change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
-                               state = INIT_SELECTING;
                                /* "discover...select...discover..." loops
-                                * were seen in the wild. Treat then similarly
+                                * were seen in the wild. Treat them similarly
                                 * to "no response to discover" case */
-                               if (state == REQUESTING)
+                               if (state == REQUESTING) {
+                                       state = INIT_SELECTING;
                                        goto leasefail;
+                               }
+                               state = INIT_SELECTING;
                                timeout = 0;
                                packet_num = 0;
                                continue;
@@ -430,7 +442,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                 * try to find DHCP server using broadcast */
                                if (timeout > 0) {
                                        /* send a request packet */
-                                       send_renew(xid, 0 /* INADDR_ANY*/, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
+                                       send_renew(xid, 0 /*INADDR_ANY*/, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
                                        timeout >>= 1;
                                        continue;
                                }
@@ -450,7 +462,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                }
 
                /* select() didn't timeout, something did happen. */
-               /* Is is a packet? */
+               /* Is it a packet? */
                if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds)) {
                        int len;
                        /* A packet is ready, read it */
@@ -472,7 +484,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                continue;
 
                        if (packet.xid != xid) {
-                               DEBUG("Ignoring XID %x (our xid is %x)",
+                               DEBUG("Ignoring xid %x (our xid is %x)",
                                        (unsigned)packet.xid, (unsigned)xid);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -501,7 +513,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                                /* still selecting - this server looks bad */
                                        }
                                        /* it IS unaligned sometimes, don't "optimize" */
-                                       server_addr = get_unaligned_u32p((uint32_t*)temp);
+                                       move_from_unaligned32(server_addr, temp);
                                        xid = packet.xid;
                                        requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
 
@@ -522,17 +534,24 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                                bb_error_msg("no lease time with ACK, using 1 hour lease");
                                                lease_seconds = 60 * 60;
                                        } else {
-                                               /* can be misaligned, thus memcpy */
-                                               memcpy(&lease_seconds, temp, 4);
+                                               /* it IS unaligned sometimes, don't "optimize" */
+                                               move_from_unaligned32(lease_seconds, temp);
                                                lease_seconds = ntohl(lease_seconds);
                                                lease_seconds &= 0x0fffffff; /* paranoia: must not be prone to overflows */
                                                if (lease_seconds < 10) /* and not too small */
                                                        lease_seconds = 10;
                                        }
-//FIXME: why do we check ARP only after we've got DHCPACK?
-//Shouldn't we do it immediately after DHCPOFFER?
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
                                        if (opt & OPT_a) {
+/* RFC 2131 3.1 paragraph 5:
+ * "The client receives the DHCPACK message with configuration
+ * parameters. The client SHOULD perform a final check on the
+ * parameters (e.g., ARP for allocated network address), and notes
+ * the duration of the lease specified in the DHCPACK message. At this
+ * point, the client is configured. If the client detects that the
+ * address is already in use (e.g., through the use of ARP),
+ * the client MUST send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server and restarts
+ * the configuration process..." */
                                                if (!arpping(packet.yiaddr,
                                                            (uint32_t) 0,
                                                            client_config.arp,
@@ -540,8 +559,6 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                                ) {
                                                        bb_info_msg("offered address is in use "
                                                                "(got ARP reply), declining");
-//NB: not clear whether it should be unicast or bcast.
-//Currently it is a bcast. Why?
                                                        send_decline(xid, server_addr, packet.yiaddr);
 
                                                        if (state != REQUESTING)
@@ -566,7 +583,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                                        }
                                        requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
                                        udhcp_run_script(&packet,
-                                                  ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound"));
+                                                       ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound"));
 
                                        state = BOUND;
                                        change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);