- spelling
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / udhcp / dhcpc.c
index 6abca6d1c81f43b5e138f83107f00b70841dbe05..a1b6d46265d9b2485d1f10b342875084e4a0b404 100644 (file)
@@ -4,24 +4,9 @@
  *
  * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
  */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "common.h"
 #include "dhcpd.h"
 #include "dhcpc.h"
 #include "options.h"
 #include "clientpacket.h"
-#include "packet.h"
-#include "script.h"
+#include "clientsocket.h"
 #include "socket.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "pidfile.h"
+#include "signalpipe.h"
 
 static int state;
 static unsigned long requested_ip; /* = 0 */
@@ -52,38 +36,42 @@ static unsigned long server_addr;
 static unsigned long timeout;
 static int packet_num; /* = 0 */
 static int fd = -1;
-static int signal_pipe[2];
 
 #define LISTEN_NONE 0
 #define LISTEN_KERNEL 1
 #define LISTEN_RAW 2
 static int listen_mode;
 
-#define DEFAULT_SCRIPT "/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script"
-
 struct client_config_t client_config = {
        /* Default options. */
-       abort_if_no_lease: 0,
-       foreground: 0,
-       quit_after_lease: 0,
-       background_if_no_lease: 0,
-       interface: "eth0",
-       pidfile: NULL,
-       script: DEFAULT_SCRIPT,
-       clientid: NULL,
-       hostname: NULL,
-       ifindex: 0,
-       arp: "\0\0\0\0\0\0",            /* appease gcc-3.0 */
+       .abort_if_no_lease = 0,
+       .foreground = 0,
+       .quit_after_lease = 0,
+       .background_if_no_lease = 0,
+       .interface = "eth0",
+       .pidfile = NULL,
+       .script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT,
+       .clientid = NULL,
+       .vendorclass = NULL,
+       .hostname = NULL,
+       .fqdn = NULL,
+       .ifindex = 0,
+       .retries = 3,
+       .timeout = 3,
+       .arp = "\0\0\0\0\0\0",          /* appease gcc-3.0 */
 };
 
 #ifndef IN_BUSYBOX
-static void __attribute__ ((noreturn)) show_usage(void)
+static void ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN show_usage(void)
 {
        printf(
 "Usage: udhcpc [OPTIONS]\n\n"
-"  -c, --clientid=CLIENTID         Client identifier\n"
+"  -c, --clientid=CLIENTID         Set client identifier - type is first char\n"
+"  -C, --clientid-none             Suppress default client identifier\n"
+"  -V, --vendorclass=CLASSID       Set vendor class identifier\n"
 "  -H, --hostname=HOSTNAME         Client hostname\n"
 "  -h                              Alias for -H\n"
+"  -F, --fqdn=FQDN                 Client fully qualified domain name\n"
 "  -f, --foreground                Do not fork after getting lease\n"
 "  -b, --background                Fork to background if lease cannot be\n"
 "                                  immediately negotiated.\n"
@@ -95,12 +83,16 @@ static void __attribute__ ((noreturn)) show_usage(void)
 "  -r, --request=IP                IP address to request (default: none)\n"
 "  -s, --script=file               Run file at dhcp events (default:\n"
 "                                  " DEFAULT_SCRIPT ")\n"
+"  -T, --timeout=seconds           Try to get the lease for the amount of\n"
+"                                  seconds (default: 3)\n"
+"  -t, --retries=NUM               Send up to NUM request packets\n"
 "  -v, --version                   Display version\n"
        );
        exit(0);
 }
 #else
-extern void show_usage(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+#define show_usage bb_show_usage
+extern void show_usage(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 #endif
 
 
@@ -127,13 +119,14 @@ static void perform_renew(void)
                state = RENEW_REQUESTED;
                break;
        case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* impatient are we? fine, square 1 */
-               run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
        case REQUESTING:
        case RELEASED:
                change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
                state = INIT_SELECTING;
                break;
        case INIT_SELECTING:
+               break;
        }
 
        /* start things over */
@@ -155,10 +148,10 @@ static void perform_release(void)
                temp_addr.s_addr = server_addr;
                sprintf(buffer, "%s", inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
                temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip;
-               LOG(LOG_INFO, "Unicasting a release of %s to %s", 
+               LOG(LOG_INFO, "Unicasting a release of %s to %s",
                                inet_ntoa(temp_addr), buffer);
                send_release(server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
-               run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
        }
        LOG(LOG_INFO, "Entering released state");
 
@@ -168,38 +161,11 @@ static void perform_release(void)
 }
 
 
-/* Exit and cleanup */
-static void exit_client(int retval)
-{
-       pidfile_delete(client_config.pidfile);
-       CLOSE_LOG();
-       exit(retval);
-}
-
-
-/* Signal handler */
-static void signal_handler(int sig)
-{
-       if (send(signal_pipe[1], &sig, sizeof(sig), MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
-               LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not send signal: %s",
-                       strerror(errno));
-       }
-}
-
-
-static void background(void)
+static void client_background(void)
 {
-       int pid_fd;
-
-       pid_fd = pidfile_acquire(client_config.pidfile); /* hold lock during fork. */
-       while (pid_fd >= 0 && pid_fd < 3) pid_fd = dup(pid_fd); /* don't let daemon close it */
-       if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
-               perror("fork");
-               exit_client(1);
-       }
+       udhcp_background(client_config.pidfile);
        client_config.foreground = 1; /* Do not fork again. */
        client_config.background_if_no_lease = 0;
-       pidfile_write_release(pid_fd);
 }
 
 
@@ -209,7 +175,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 #endif
 {
-       unsigned char *temp, *message;
+       uint8_t *temp, *message;
        unsigned long t1 = 0, t2 = 0, xid = 0;
        unsigned long start = 0, lease;
        fd_set rfds;
@@ -218,43 +184,60 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        int c, len;
        struct dhcpMessage packet;
        struct in_addr temp_addr;
-       int pid_fd;
-       time_t now;
+       long now;
        int max_fd;
        int sig;
+       int no_clientid = 0;
 
-       static struct option arg_options[] = {
+       static const struct option arg_options[] = {
                {"clientid",    required_argument,      0, 'c'},
+               {"clientid-none", no_argument,          0, 'C'},
+               {"vendorclass", required_argument,      0, 'V'},
                {"foreground",  no_argument,            0, 'f'},
                {"background",  no_argument,            0, 'b'},
                {"hostname",    required_argument,      0, 'H'},
-               {"hostname",    required_argument,      0, 'h'},
+               {"hostname",    required_argument,      0, 'h'},
+               {"fqdn",        required_argument,      0, 'F'},
                {"interface",   required_argument,      0, 'i'},
-               {"now",         no_argument,            0, 'n'},
+               {"now",         no_argument,            0, 'n'},
                {"pidfile",     required_argument,      0, 'p'},
                {"quit",        no_argument,            0, 'q'},
                {"request",     required_argument,      0, 'r'},
                {"script",      required_argument,      0, 's'},
+               {"timeout",     required_argument,      0, 'T'},
                {"version",     no_argument,            0, 'v'},
-               {"help",        no_argument,            0, '?'},
+               {"retries",     required_argument,      0, 't'},
                {0, 0, 0, 0}
        };
 
        /* get options */
        while (1) {
                int option_index = 0;
-               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:fbH:h:i:np:qr:s:v", arg_options, &option_index);
+               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:CV:fbH:h:F:i:np:qr:s:T:t:v", arg_options, &option_index);
                if (c == -1) break;
-               
+
                switch (c) {
                case 'c':
+                       if (no_clientid) show_usage();
                        len = strlen(optarg) > 255 ? 255 : strlen(optarg);
-                       if (client_config.clientid) free(client_config.clientid);
+                       free(client_config.clientid);
                        client_config.clientid = xmalloc(len + 2);
                        client_config.clientid[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_CLIENT_ID;
                        client_config.clientid[OPT_LEN] = len;
                        client_config.clientid[OPT_DATA] = '\0';
-                       strncpy(client_config.clientid + OPT_DATA, optarg, len);
+                       strncpy((char*)client_config.clientid + OPT_DATA, optarg, len);
+                       break;
+               case 'C':
+                       if (client_config.clientid) show_usage();
+                       no_clientid = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'V':
+                       len = strlen(optarg) > 255 ? 255 : strlen(optarg);
+                       free(client_config.vendorclass);
+                       client_config.vendorclass = xmalloc(len + 2);
+                       client_config.vendorclass[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_VENDOR;
+                       client_config.vendorclass[OPT_LEN] = len;
+                       strncpy((char*)client_config.vendorclass + OPT_DATA, optarg, len);
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        client_config.foreground = 1;
@@ -265,11 +248,28 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'h':
                case 'H':
                        len = strlen(optarg) > 255 ? 255 : strlen(optarg);
-                       if (client_config.hostname) free(client_config.hostname);
+                       free(client_config.hostname);
                        client_config.hostname = xmalloc(len + 2);
                        client_config.hostname[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_HOST_NAME;
                        client_config.hostname[OPT_LEN] = len;
-                       strncpy(client_config.hostname + 2, optarg, len);
+                       strncpy((char*)client_config.hostname + 2, optarg, len);
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       len = strlen(optarg) > 255 ? 255 : strlen(optarg);
+                       free(client_config.fqdn);
+                       client_config.fqdn = xmalloc(len + 5);
+                       client_config.fqdn[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_FQDN;
+                       client_config.fqdn[OPT_LEN] = len + 3;
+                       /* Flags: 0000NEOS
+                       S: 1 => Client requests Server to update A RR in DNS as well as PTR
+                       O: 1 => Server indicates to client that DNS has been updated regardless
+                       E: 1 => Name data is DNS format, i.e. <4>host<6>domain<4>com<0> not "host.domain.com"
+                       N: 1 => Client requests Server to not update DNS
+                       */
+                       client_config.fqdn[OPT_LEN + 1] = 0x1;
+                       client_config.fqdn[OPT_LEN + 2] = 0;
+                       client_config.fqdn[OPT_LEN + 3] = 0;
+                       strncpy((char*)client_config.fqdn + 5, optarg, len);
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        client_config.interface =  optarg;
@@ -289,26 +289,30 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 's':
                        client_config.script = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'T':
+                       client_config.timeout = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       client_config.retries = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
                case 'v':
-                       printf("udhcpcd, version %s\n\n", VERSION);
-                       exit_client(0);
+                       printf("version %s\n\n", BB_VER);
+                       return 0;
                        break;
                default:
                        show_usage();
                }
        }
 
-       OPEN_LOG("udhcpc");
-       LOG(LOG_INFO, "udhcp client (v%s) started", VERSION);
+       /* Start the log, sanitize fd's, and write a pid file */
+       udhcp_start_log_and_pid("udhcpc", client_config.pidfile);
 
-       pid_fd = pidfile_acquire(client_config.pidfile);
-       pidfile_write_release(pid_fd);
-
-       if (read_interface(client_config.interface, &client_config.ifindex, 
+       if (read_interface(client_config.interface, &client_config.ifindex,
                           NULL, client_config.arp) < 0)
-               exit_client(1);
-               
-       if (!client_config.clientid) {
+               return 1;
+
+       /* if not set, and not suppressed, setup the default client ID */
+       if (!client_config.clientid && !no_clientid) {
                client_config.clientid = xmalloc(6 + 3);
                client_config.clientid[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_CLIENT_ID;
                client_config.clientid[OPT_LEN] = 7;
@@ -316,21 +320,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                memcpy(client_config.clientid + 3, client_config.arp, 6);
        }
 
-       /* setup signal handlers */
-       socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, signal_pipe);
-       signal(SIGUSR1, signal_handler);
-       signal(SIGUSR2, signal_handler);
-       signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
-       
+       if (!client_config.vendorclass) {
+               client_config.vendorclass = xmalloc(sizeof("udhcp "BB_VER) + 2);
+               client_config.vendorclass[OPT_CODE] = DHCP_VENDOR;
+               client_config.vendorclass[OPT_LEN] = sizeof("udhcp "BB_VER) - 1;
+               client_config.vendorclass[OPT_DATA] = 1;
+               memcpy(&client_config.vendorclass[OPT_DATA],
+                       "udhcp "BB_VER, sizeof("udhcp "BB_VER) - 1);
+       }
+
+
+       /* setup the signal pipe */
+       udhcp_sp_setup();
+
        state = INIT_SELECTING;
-       run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+       udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
        change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
 
        for (;;) {
 
-               tv.tv_sec = timeout - time(0);
+               tv.tv_sec = timeout - uptime();
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
-               FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 
                if (listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && fd < 0) {
                        if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
@@ -338,41 +348,40 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        else
                                fd = raw_socket(client_config.ifindex);
                        if (fd < 0) {
-                               LOG(LOG_ERR, "FATAL: couldn't listen on socket, %s", strerror(errno));
-                               exit_client(0);
+                               LOG(LOG_ERR, "FATAL: couldn't listen on socket, %m");
+                               return 0;
                        }
                }
-               if (fd >= 0) FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
-               FD_SET(signal_pipe[0], &rfds);          
+               max_fd = udhcp_sp_fd_set(&rfds, fd);
 
                if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
-                       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Waiting on select...\n");
-                       max_fd = signal_pipe[0] > fd ? signal_pipe[0] : fd;
+                       DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Waiting on select...");
                        retval = select(max_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
                } else retval = 0; /* If we already timed out, fall through */
 
-               now = time(0);
+               now = uptime();
                if (retval == 0) {
                        /* timeout dropped to zero */
                        switch (state) {
                        case INIT_SELECTING:
-                               if (packet_num < 3) {
+                               if (packet_num < client_config.retries) {
                                        if (packet_num == 0)
                                                xid = random_xid();
 
                                        /* send discover packet */
                                        send_discover(xid, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
-                                       
-                                       timeout = now + ((packet_num == 2) ? 4 : 2);
+
+                                       timeout = now + client_config.timeout;
                                        packet_num++;
                                } else {
+                                       udhcp_run_script(NULL, "leasefail");
                                        if (client_config.background_if_no_lease) {
                                                LOG(LOG_INFO, "No lease, forking to background.");
-                                               background();
+                                               client_background();
                                        } else if (client_config.abort_if_no_lease) {
                                                LOG(LOG_INFO, "No lease, failing.");
-                                               exit_client(1);
-                                       }
+                                               return 1;
+                                       }
                                        /* wait to try again */
                                        packet_num = 0;
                                        timeout = now + 60;
@@ -380,17 +389,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                break;
                        case RENEW_REQUESTED:
                        case REQUESTING:
-                               if (packet_num < 3) {
+                               if (packet_num < client_config.retries) {
                                        /* send request packet */
                                        if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED)
                                                send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
                                        else send_selecting(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* broadcast */
-                                       
+
                                        timeout = now + ((packet_num == 2) ? 10 : 2);
                                        packet_num++;
                                } else {
                                        /* timed out, go back to init state */
-                                       if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                       if (state == RENEW_REQUESTED) udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
                                        state = INIT_SELECTING;
                                        timeout = now;
                                        packet_num = 0;
@@ -413,7 +422,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                } else {
                                        /* send a request packet */
                                        send_renew(xid, server_addr, requested_ip); /* unicast */
-                                       
+
                                        t1 = (t2 - t1) / 2 + t1;
                                        timeout = t1 + start;
                                }
@@ -424,7 +433,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        /* timed out, enter init state */
                                        state = INIT_SELECTING;
                                        LOG(LOG_INFO, "Lease lost, entering init state");
-                                       run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                       udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
                                        timeout = now;
                                        packet_num = 0;
                                        change_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
@@ -443,28 +452,34 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        }
                } else if (retval > 0 && listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
                        /* a packet is ready, read it */
-                       
+
                        if (listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
-                               len = get_packet(&packet, fd);
+                               len = udhcp_get_packet(&packet, fd);
                        else len = get_raw_packet(&packet, fd);
-                       
+
                        if (len == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
-                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "error on read, %s, reopening socket", strerror(errno));
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "error on read, %m, reopening socket");
                                change_mode(listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
                        }
                        if (len < 0) continue;
-                       
+
                        if (packet.xid != xid) {
                                DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "Ignoring XID %lx (our xid is %lx)",
                                        (unsigned long) packet.xid, xid);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       
+
+                       /* Ignore packets that aren't for us */
+                       if (memcmp(packet.chaddr, client_config.arp, 6)) {
+                               DEBUG(LOG_INFO, "packet does not have our chaddr -- ignoring");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
                        if ((message = get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE)) == NULL) {
                                DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "couldnt get option from packet -- ignoring");
                                continue;
                        }
-                       
+
                        switch (state) {
                        case INIT_SELECTING:
                                /* Must be a DHCPOFFER to one of our xid's */
@@ -473,7 +488,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                                memcpy(&server_addr, temp, 4);
                                                xid = packet.xid;
                                                requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
-                                               
+
                                                /* enter requesting state */
                                                state = REQUESTING;
                                                timeout = now;
@@ -495,34 +510,34 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                                memcpy(&lease, temp, 4);
                                                lease = ntohl(lease);
                                        }
-                                               
+
                                        /* enter bound state */
                                        t1 = lease / 2;
-                                       
+
                                        /* little fixed point for n * .875 */
                                        t2 = (lease * 0x7) >> 3;
                                        temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
-                                       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Lease of %s obtained, lease time %ld", 
+                                       LOG(LOG_INFO, "Lease of %s obtained, lease time %ld",
                                                inet_ntoa(temp_addr), lease);
                                        start = now;
                                        timeout = t1 + start;
                                        requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
-                                       run_script(&packet,
+                                       udhcp_run_script(&packet,
                                                   ((state == RENEWING || state == REBINDING) ? "renew" : "bound"));
 
                                        state = BOUND;
                                        change_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
-                                       if (client_config.quit_after_lease) 
-                                               exit_client(0);
+                                       if (client_config.quit_after_lease)
+                                               return 0;
                                        if (!client_config.foreground)
-                                               background();
+                                               client_background();
 
                                } else if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
                                        /* return to init state */
                                        LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received DHCP NAK");
-                                       run_script(&packet, "nak");
+                                       udhcp_run_script(&packet, "nak");
                                        if (state != REQUESTING)
-                                               run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
+                                               udhcp_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
                                        state = INIT_SELECTING;
                                        timeout = now;
                                        requested_ip = 0;
@@ -532,15 +547,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                }
                                break;
                        /* case BOUND, RELEASED: - ignore all packets */
-                       }       
-               } else if (retval > 0 && FD_ISSET(signal_pipe[0], &rfds)) {
-                       if (read(signal_pipe[0], &sig, sizeof(sig)) < 0) {
-                               DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "Could not read signal: %s", 
-                                       strerror(errno));
-                               continue; /* probably just EINTR */
                        }
+               } else if (retval > 0 && (sig = udhcp_sp_read(&rfds))) {
                        switch (sig) {
-                       case SIGUSR1: 
+                       case SIGUSR1:
                                perform_renew();
                                break;
                        case SIGUSR2:
@@ -548,16 +558,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                break;
                        case SIGTERM:
                                LOG(LOG_INFO, "Received SIGTERM");
-                               exit_client(0);
+                               return 0;
                        }
                } else if (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
-                       /* a signal was caught */               
+                       /* a signal was caught */
                } else {
                        /* An error occured */
                        DEBUG(LOG_ERR, "Error on select");
                }
-               
+
        }
        return 0;
 }
-