ifupdown: simple code shrink
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / telnet.c
index 12d1970fa98ab318a1a24dd440c61c4610492519..58a691916e37454a60b58c463c3d522c0726d3a1 100644 (file)
  *
  */
 
+//usage:#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
+//usage:#define telnet_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-a] [-l USER] HOST [PORT]"
+//usage:#define telnet_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Connect to telnet server\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -a      Automatic login with $USER variable"
+//usage:     "\n       -l USER Automatic login as USER"
+//usage:
+//usage:#else
+//usage:#define telnet_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "HOST [PORT]"
+//usage:#define telnet_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Connect to telnet server"
+//usage:#endif
+
 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include "libbb.h"
 
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+/* should be in arpa/telnet.h */
+# define IAC         255  /* interpret as command: */
+# define DONT        254  /* you are not to use option */
+# define DO          253  /* please, you use option */
+# define WONT        252  /* I won't use option */
+# define WILL        251  /* I will use option */
+# define SB          250  /* interpret as subnegotiation */
+# define SE          240  /* end sub negotiation */
+# define TELOPT_ECHO   1  /* echo */
+# define TELOPT_SGA    3  /* suppress go ahead */
+# define TELOPT_TTYPE 24  /* terminal type */
+# define TELOPT_NAWS  31  /* window size */
+#endif
+
 #ifdef DOTRACE
-#define TRACE(x, y) do { if (x) printf y; } while (0)
+# define TRACE(x, y) do { if (x) printf y; } while (0)
 #else
-#define TRACE(x, y)
+# define TRACE(x, y)
 #endif
 
 enum {
@@ -42,11 +72,13 @@ enum {
        UF_ECHO = 0x01,
        UF_SGA = 0x02,
 
-       TS_0 = 1,
+       TS_NORMAL = 0,
+       TS_COPY = 1,
        TS_IAC = 2,
        TS_OPT = 3,
        TS_SUB1 = 4,
        TS_SUB2 = 5,
+       TS_CR = 6,
 };
 
 typedef unsigned char byte;
@@ -83,13 +115,13 @@ struct globals {
        }; \
 } while (0)
 
-/* Function prototypes */
+
 static void rawmode(void);
 static void cookmode(void);
 static void do_linemode(void);
 static void will_charmode(void);
 static void telopt(byte c);
-static int subneg(byte c);
+static void subneg(byte c);
 
 static void iac_flush(void)
 {
@@ -154,40 +186,35 @@ static void con_escape(void)
 
 static void handle_net_output(int len)
 {
-       /* here we could do smart tricks how to handle 0xFF:s in output
-        * stream like writing twice every sequence of FF:s (thus doing
-        * many write()s. But I think interactive telnet application does
-        * not need to be 100% 8-bit clean, so changing every 0xff:s to
-        * 0x7f:s
-        *
-        * 2002-mar-21, Przemyslaw Czerpak (druzus@polbox.com)
-        * I don't agree.
-        * first - I cannot use programs like sz/rz
-        * second - the 0x0D is sent as one character and if the next
-        *      char is 0x0A then it's eaten by a server side.
-        * third - why do you have to make 'many write()s'?
-        *      I don't understand.
-        * So I implemented it. It's really useful for me. I hope that
-        * other people will find it interesting too.
-        */
-
-       int i, j;
-       byte *p = (byte*)G.buf;
-       byte outbuf[4*DATABUFSIZE];
-
-       for (i = len, j = 0; i > 0; i--, p++) {
-               if (*p == 0x1d) {
+       byte outbuf[2 * DATABUFSIZE];
+       byte *dst = outbuf;
+       byte *src = (byte*)G.buf;
+       byte *end = src + len;
+
+       while (src < end) {
+               byte c = *src++;
+               if (c == 0x1d) {
                        con_escape();
                        return;
                }
-               outbuf[j++] = *p;
-               if (*p == 0xff)
-                       outbuf[j++] = 0xff;
-               else if (*p == 0x0d)
-                       outbuf[j++] = 0x00;
+               *dst = c;
+               if (c == IAC)
+                       *++dst = c; /* IAC -> IAC IAC */
+               else
+               if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
+                       /* Enter key sends '\r' in raw mode and '\n' in cooked one.
+                        *
+                        * See RFC 1123 3.3.1 Telnet End-of-Line Convention.
+                        * Using CR LF instead of other allowed possibilities
+                        * like CR NUL - easier to talk to HTTP/SMTP servers.
+                        */
+                       *dst = '\r'; /* Enter -> CR LF */
+                       *++dst = '\n';
+               }
+               dst++;
        }
-       if (j > 0)
-               write(netfd, outbuf, j);
+       if (dst - outbuf != 0)
+               full_write(netfd, outbuf, dst - outbuf);
 }
 
 static void handle_net_input(int len)
@@ -198,25 +225,44 @@ static void handle_net_input(int len)
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                byte c = G.buf[i];
 
-               if (G.telstate == 0) { /* most of the time state == 0 */
+               if (G.telstate == TS_NORMAL) { /* most typical state */
                        if (c == IAC) {
                                cstart = i;
                                G.telstate = TS_IAC;
                        }
+                       else if (c == '\r') {
+                               cstart = i + 1;
+                               G.telstate = TS_CR;
+                       }
+                       /* No IACs were seen so far, no need to copy
+                        * bytes within G.buf: */
                        continue;
                }
+
                switch (G.telstate) {
-               case TS_0:
+               case TS_CR:
+                       /* Prev char was CR. If cur one is NUL, ignore it.
+                        * See RFC 1123 section 3.3.1 for discussion of telnet EOL handling.
+                        */
+                       G.telstate = TS_COPY;
+                       if (c == '\0')
+                               break;
+                       /* else: fall through - need to handle CR IAC ... properly */
+
+               case TS_COPY: /* Prev char was ordinary */
+                       /* Similar to NORMAL, but in TS_COPY we need to copy bytes */
                        if (c == IAC)
                                G.telstate = TS_IAC;
                        else
                                G.buf[cstart++] = c;
+                       if (c == '\r')
+                               G.telstate = TS_CR;
                        break;
 
-               case TS_IAC:
-                       if (c == IAC) { /* IAC IAC -> 0xFF */
+               case TS_IAC: /* Prev char was IAC */
+                       if (c == IAC) { /* IAC IAC -> one IAC */
                                G.buf[cstart++] = c;
-                               G.telstate = TS_0;
+                               G.telstate = TS_COPY;
                                break;
                        }
                        /* else */
@@ -228,34 +274,38 @@ static void handle_net_input(int len)
                        case DONT:
                        case WILL:
                        case WONT:
-                               G.telwish =  c;
+                               G.telwish = c;
                                G.telstate = TS_OPT;
                                break;
+                       /* DATA MARK must be added later */
                        default:
-                               G.telstate = TS_0;      /* DATA MARK must be added later */
+                               G.telstate = TS_COPY;
                        }
                        break;
-               case TS_OPT: /* WILL, WONT, DO, DONT */
+
+               case TS_OPT: /* Prev chars were IAC WILL/WONT/DO/DONT */
                        telopt(c);
-                       G.telstate = TS_0;
+                       G.telstate = TS_COPY;
                        break;
+
                case TS_SUB1: /* Subnegotiation */
                case TS_SUB2: /* Subnegotiation */
-                       if (subneg(c))
-                               G.telstate = TS_0;
+                       subneg(c); /* can change G.telstate */
                        break;
                }
        }
-       if (G.telstate) {
+
+       if (G.telstate != TS_NORMAL) {
+               /* We had some IACs, or CR */
                if (G.iaclen)
                        iac_flush();
-               if (G.telstate == TS_0)
-                       G.telstate = 0;
+               if (G.telstate == TS_COPY) /* we aren't in the middle of IAC */
+                       G.telstate = TS_NORMAL;
                len = cstart;
        }
 
        if (len)
-               write(STDOUT_FILENO, G.buf, len);
+               full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, G.buf, len);
 }
 
 static void put_iac(int c)
@@ -343,20 +393,20 @@ static void put_iac_naws(byte c, int x, int y)
 }
 #endif
 
-static char const escapecharis[] ALIGN1 = "\r\nEscape character is ";
-
 static void setConMode(void)
 {
        if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO) {
                if (G.charmode == CHM_TRY) {
                        G.charmode = CHM_ON;
-                       printf("\r\nEntering character mode%s'^]'.\r\n", escapecharis);
+                       printf("\r\nEntering %s mode"
+                               "\r\nEscape character is '^%c'.\r\n", "character", ']');
                        rawmode();
                }
        } else {
                if (G.charmode != CHM_OFF) {
                        G.charmode = CHM_OFF;
-                       printf("\r\nEntering line mode%s'^C'.\r\n", escapecharis);
+                       printf("\r\nEntering %s mode"
+                               "\r\nEscape character is '^%c'.\r\n", "line", 'C');
                        cookmode();
                }
        }
@@ -495,7 +545,7 @@ static void telopt(byte c)
 }
 
 /* subnegotiation -- ignore all (except TTYPE,NAWS) */
-static int subneg(byte c)
+static void subneg(byte c)
 {
        switch (G.telstate) {
        case TS_SUB1:
@@ -513,12 +563,13 @@ static int subneg(byte c)
 #endif
                break;
        case TS_SUB2:
-               if (c == SE)
-                       return TRUE;
+               if (c == SE) {
+                       G.telstate = TS_COPY;
+                       return;
+               }
                G.telstate = TS_SUB1;
-               /* break; */
+               break;
        }
-       return FALSE;
 }
 
 static void rawmode(void)
@@ -533,21 +584,13 @@ static void cookmode(void)
                tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &G.termios_def);
 }
 
-/* poll gives smaller (-70 bytes) code */
-#define USE_POLL 1
-
 int telnet_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int telnet_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
        char *host;
        int port;
        int len;
-#ifdef USE_POLL
        struct pollfd ufds[2];
-#else
-       fd_set readfds;
-       int maxfd;
-#endif
 
        INIT_G();
 
@@ -585,63 +628,39 @@ int telnet_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 
        signal(SIGINT, record_signo);
 
-#ifdef USE_POLL
-       ufds[0].fd = 0; ufds[1].fd = netfd;
-       ufds[0].events = ufds[1].events = POLLIN;
-#else
-       FD_ZERO(&readfds);
-       FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
-       FD_SET(netfd, &readfds);
-       maxfd = netfd + 1;
-#endif
+       ufds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+       ufds[0].events = POLLIN;
+       ufds[1].fd = netfd;
+       ufds[1].events = POLLIN;
 
        while (1) {
-#ifndef USE_POLL
-               fd_set rfds = readfds;
-
-               switch (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL))
-#else
-               switch (poll(ufds, 2, -1))
-#endif
-               {
-               case 0:
-                       /* timeout */
-               case -1:
+               if (poll(ufds, 2, -1) < 0) {
                        /* error, ignore and/or log something, bay go to loop */
                        if (bb_got_signal)
                                con_escape();
                        else
                                sleep(1);
-                       break;
-               default:
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-#ifdef USE_POLL
-                       if (ufds[0].revents)
-#else
-                       if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds))
-#endif
-                       {
-                               len = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
-                               if (len <= 0)
-                                       doexit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-                               TRACE(0, ("Read con: %d\n", len));
-                               handle_net_output(len);
-                       }
+// FIXME: reads can block. Need full bidirectional buffering.
 
-#ifdef USE_POLL
-                       if (ufds[1].revents)
-#else
-                       if (FD_ISSET(netfd, &rfds))
-#endif
-                       {
-                               len = safe_read(netfd, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
-                               if (len <= 0) {
-                                       full_write1_str("Connection closed by foreign host\r\n");
-                                       doexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-                               }
-                               TRACE(0, ("Read netfd (%d): %d\n", netfd, len));
-                               handle_net_input(len);
+               if (ufds[0].revents) {
+                       len = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
+                       if (len <= 0)
+                               doexit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+                       TRACE(0, ("Read con: %d\n", len));
+                       handle_net_output(len);
+               }
+
+               if (ufds[1].revents) {
+                       len = safe_read(netfd, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
+                       if (len <= 0) {
+                               full_write1_str("Connection closed by foreign host\r\n");
+                               doexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
+                       TRACE(0, ("Read netfd (%d): %d\n", netfd, len));
+                       handle_net_input(len);
                }
        } /* while (1) */
 }