httpd: do not set alarm() timeout if we read cached header
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / nc.c
index 3f4149e14289bfdb866408cf534b09b151f23bcc..b208f46c638f78f04e6d27592398d00766b16a2a 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
-/*  nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
- *  
- *  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
- *  Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
- *  
- *  Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+/*
+ * nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
+//config:config NC
+//config:      bool "nc (11 kb)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:      A simple Unix utility which reads and writes data across network
+//config:      connections.
+//config:
+//config:config NETCAT
+//config:      bool "netcat (11 kb)"
+//config:      default n
+//config:      help
+//config:      Alias to nc.
+//config:
+//config:config NC_SERVER
+//config:      bool "Netcat server options (-l)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on NC || NETCAT
+//config:      help
+//config:      Allow netcat to act as a server.
+//config:
+//config:config NC_EXTRA
+//config:      bool "Netcat extensions (-eiw and -f FILE)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on NC || NETCAT
+//config:      help
+//config:      Add -e (support for executing the rest of the command line after
+//config:      making or receiving a successful connection), -i (delay interval for
+//config:      lines sent), -w (timeout for initial connection).
+//config:
+//config:config NC_110_COMPAT
+//config:      bool "Netcat 1.10 compatibility (+2.5k)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on NC || NETCAT
+//config:      help
+//config:      This option makes nc closely follow original nc-1.10.
+//config:      The code is about 2.5k bigger. It enables
+//config:      -s ADDR, -n, -u, -v, -o FILE, -z options, but loses
+//config:      busybox-specific extensions: -f FILE.
 
-#include "busybox.h"
+//applet:IF_NC(APPLET(nc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
+//                 APPLET_ODDNAME:name    main location        suid_type     help
+//applet:IF_NETCAT(APPLET_ODDNAME(netcat, nc,  BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, nc))
 
-static void timeout(int signum)
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NC) += nc.o
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NETCAT) += nc.o
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+#include "common_bufsiz.h"
+#if ENABLE_NC_110_COMPAT
+# include "nc_bloaty.c"
+#else
+
+//usage:#if !ENABLE_NC_110_COMPAT
+//usage:
+//usage:#if ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA
+//usage:#define NC_OPTIONS_STR "\n"
+//usage:#else
+//usage:#define NC_OPTIONS_STR
+//usage:#endif
+//usage:
+//usage:#define nc_trivial_usage
+//usage:       IF_NC_EXTRA("[-iN] [-wN] ")IF_NC_SERVER("[-l] [-p PORT] ")
+//usage:       "["IF_NC_EXTRA("-f FILE|")"IPADDR PORT]"IF_NC_EXTRA(" [-e PROG]")
+//usage:#define nc_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Open a pipe to IP:PORT" IF_NC_EXTRA(" or FILE")
+//usage:       NC_OPTIONS_STR
+//usage:       IF_NC_SERVER(
+//usage:     "\n       -l      Listen mode, for inbound connects"
+//usage:       IF_NC_EXTRA(
+//usage:     "\n               (use -ll with -e for persistent server)"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:     "\n       -p PORT Local port"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_NC_EXTRA(
+//usage:     "\n       -w SEC  Connect timeout"
+//usage:     "\n       -i SEC  Delay interval for lines sent"
+//usage:     "\n       -f FILE Use file (ala /dev/ttyS0) instead of network"
+//usage:     "\n       -e PROG Run PROG after connect"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:
+//usage:#define nc_notes_usage ""
+//usage:       IF_NC_EXTRA(
+//usage:       "To use netcat as a terminal emulator on a serial port:\n\n"
+//usage:       "$ stty 115200 -F /dev/ttyS0\n"
+//usage:       "$ stty raw -echo -ctlecho && nc -f /dev/ttyS0\n"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:
+//usage:#define nc_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ nc foobar.somedomain.com 25\n"
+//usage:       "220 foobar ESMTP Exim 3.12 #1 Sat, 15 Apr 2000 00:03:02 -0600\n"
+//usage:       "help\n"
+//usage:       "214-Commands supported:\n"
+//usage:       "214-    HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA AUTH\n"
+//usage:       "214     NOOP QUIT RSET HELP\n"
+//usage:       "quit\n"
+//usage:       "221 foobar closing connection\n"
+//usage:
+//usage:#endif
+
+/* Lots of small differences in features
+ * when compared to "standard" nc
+ */
+
+static void timeout(int signum UNUSED_PARAM)
 {
-       bb_error_msg_and_die("Timed out");
+       bb_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
 }
 
+int nc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int do_listen = 0, lport = 0, delay = 0, wsecs = 0, execflag = 0, opt,
-               sfd = 0, cfd;
-       struct sockaddr_in address;
-       struct hostent *hostinfo;
-       fd_set readfds, testfds;
-       char *infile = NULL;
-
-       memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
-
-       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) { 
-               while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "lp:" USE_NC_EXTRA("i:ew:f:"))) > 0) {
-                       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='l') do_listen++;
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='p')
-                               lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0);
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='w') wsecs = atoi(optarg);
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='i') delay = atoi(optarg);
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='f') infile = optarg;
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='e' && optind!=argc) {
-                               execflag++;
-                               break;
+       /* sfd sits _here_ only because of "repeat" option (-l -l). */
+       int sfd = sfd; /* for gcc */
+       int cfd = 0;
+       unsigned lport = 0;
+       IF_NOT_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned do_listen = 0;
+       IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned wsecs = 0;
+       IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned delay = 0;
+       IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const int execparam = 0;)
+       IF_NC_EXTRA     (char **execparam = NULL;)
+       struct pollfd pfds[2];
+       int opt; /* must be signed (getopt returns -1) */
+
+       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) {
+               /* getopt32 is _almost_ usable:
+               ** it cannot handle "... -e PROG -prog-opt" */
+               while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
+                       "" IF_NC_SERVER("lp:") IF_NC_EXTRA("w:i:f:e:") )) > 0
+               ) {
+                       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt == 'l')
+                               IF_NC_SERVER(do_listen++);
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt == 'p')
+                               IF_NC_SERVER(lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'w')
+                               IF_NC_EXTRA( wsecs = xatou(optarg));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'i')
+                               IF_NC_EXTRA( delay = xatou(optarg));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'f')
+                               IF_NC_EXTRA( cfd = xopen(optarg, O_RDWR));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'e' && optind <= argc) {
+                               /* We cannot just 'break'. We should let getopt finish.
+                               ** Or else we won't be able to find where
+                               ** 'host' and 'port' params are
+                               ** (think "nc -w 60 host port -e PROG"). */
+                               IF_NC_EXTRA(
+                                       char **p;
+                                       // +2: one for progname (optarg) and one for NULL
+                                       execparam = xzalloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc - optind + 2));
+                                       p = execparam;
+                                       *p++ = optarg;
+                                       while (optind < argc) {
+                                               *p++ = argv[optind++];
+                                       }
+                               )
+                               /* optind points to argv[argc] (NULL) now.
+                               ** FIXME: we assume that getopt will not count options
+                               ** possibly present on "-e PROG ARGS" and will not
+                               ** include them into final value of optind
+                               ** which is to be used ...  */
                        } else bb_show_usage();
                }
+               argv += optind; /* ... here! */
+               argc -= optind;
+               // -l and -f don't mix
+               if (do_listen && cfd) bb_show_usage();
+               // File mode needs need zero arguments, listen mode needs zero or one,
+               // client mode needs one or two
+               if (cfd) {
+                       if (argc) bb_show_usage();
+               } else if (do_listen) {
+                       if (argc > 1) bb_show_usage();
+               } else {
+                       if (!argc || argc > 2) bb_show_usage();
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (argc != 3) bb_show_usage();
+               argc--;
+               argv++;
        }
 
-       
-       // For listen or file we need zero arguments, dialout is 2.
-       // For exec we need at least one more argument at the end, more ok
-
-       opt = (do_listen  || infile) ? 0 : 2 + execflag;
-       if (execflag ? argc-optind < opt : argc-optind!=opt ||
-               (infile && do_listen))
-                       bb_show_usage();
-
        if (wsecs) {
                signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
                alarm(wsecs);
        }
-       
-       if (infile) cfd = xopen(infile, O_RDWR);
-       else {
-               opt = 1;
-               sfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-               fcntl(sfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-               setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof (opt));
-               address.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
-               // Set local port.
-
-               if (lport != 0) {
-                       address.sin_port = lport;
-
-                       xbind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address));
-               }
 
+       if (!cfd) {
                if (do_listen) {
-                       socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(address);
-
-                       xlisten(sfd, do_listen);
-
-                       // If we didn't specify a port number, query and print it to stderr.
-
+                       sfd = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(argv[0], lport);
+                       xlisten(sfd, do_listen); /* can be > 1 */
+#if 0  /* nc-1.10 does not do this (without -v) */
+                       /* If we didn't specify a port number,
+                        * query and print it after listen() */
                        if (!lport) {
-                               socklen_t len = sizeof(address);
-                               getsockname(sfd, &address, &len);
-                               fdprintf(2, "%d\n", SWAP_BE16(address.sin_port));
+                               len_and_sockaddr lsa;
+                               lsa.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
+                               getsockname(sfd, &lsa.u.sa, &lsa.len);
+                               lport = get_nport(&lsa.u.sa);
+                               fdprintf(2, "%d\n", ntohs(lport));
                        }
-repeatyness:
-                       if ((cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen)) < 0)
+#endif
+                       close_on_exec_on(sfd);
+ accept_again:
+                       cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, 0);
+                       if (cfd < 0)
                                bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
-
-                       if (!execflag) close(sfd);
+                       if (!execparam)
+                               close(sfd);
                } else {
-                       hostinfo = xgethostbyname(argv[optind]);
-
-                       address.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *hostinfo->h_addr_list;
-                       address.sin_port = bb_lookup_port(argv[optind+1], "tcp", 0);
-
-                       if (connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address)) < 0)
-                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("connect");
-                       cfd = sfd;
+                       cfd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(argv[0],
+                               argv[1] ? bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "tcp", 0) : 0);
                }
        }
 
        if (wsecs) {
                alarm(0);
-               signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+               /* Non-ignored signals revert to SIG_DFL on exec anyway */
+               /*signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);*/
        }
 
        /* -e given? */
-       if (execflag) {
-               if(cfd) {
+       if (execparam) {
+               pid_t pid;
+               /* With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server */
+               if (do_listen > 1 && (pid = xvfork()) != 0) {
+                       /* parent */
+                       /* prevent zombies */
                        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-                       dup2(cfd, 0);
                        close(cfd);
+                       goto accept_again;
                }
-               dup2(0, 1);
-               dup2(0, 2);
-
-               // With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server.
-
-               if (do_listen>1 && vfork()) {
-                       // This is a bit weird as cleanup goes, since we wind up with no
-                       // stdin/stdout/stderr.  But it's small and shouldn't hurt anything.
-                       // We check for cfd == 0 above.
-                       close(0);
-                       close(1);
-                       close(2);
-
-                       goto repeatyness;
-               }
-               execvp(argv[optind], argv+optind);
-               /* Don't print stuff or it will go over the wire.... */
-               _exit(127);
+               /* child, or main thread if only one -l */
+               xmove_fd(cfd, 0);
+               xdup2(0, 1);
+               /*xdup2(0, 2); - original nc 1.10 does this, we don't */
+               IF_NC_EXTRA(BB_EXECVP(execparam[0], execparam);)
+               IF_NC_EXTRA(bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", execparam[0]);)
        }
 
-       // Select loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout.
-       
-       FD_ZERO(&readfds);
-       FD_SET(cfd, &readfds);
-       FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
+       /* loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout */
 
+       pfds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+       pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
+       pfds[1].fd = cfd;
+       pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
+
+#define iobuf bb_common_bufsiz1
+       setup_common_bufsiz();
        for (;;) {
-               int fd;
+               int fdidx;
                int ofd;
                int nread;
 
-               testfds = readfds;
-
-               if (select(FD_SETSIZE, &testfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
+               if (safe_poll(pfds, 2, -1) < 0)
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
 
-               for (fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE; fd++) {
-                       if (FD_ISSET(fd, &testfds)) {
-                               nread = safe_read(fd, bb_common_bufsiz1,
-                                                       sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1));
-
-                               if (fd == cfd) {
-                                       if (nread<1) exit(0);
+               fdidx = 0;
+               while (1) {
+                       if (pfds[fdidx].revents) {
+                               nread = safe_read(pfds[fdidx].fd, iobuf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
+                               if (fdidx != 0) {
+                                       if (nread < 1)
+                                               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                                        ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
                                } else {
-                                       if (nread<1) {
-                                               // Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF, but
-                                               // leave incoming alone so we can see response.
-                                               shutdown(cfd, 1);
-                                               FD_CLR(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
+                                       if (nread < 1) {
+                                               /* Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF,
+                                                * but leave incoming alone so we can see response */
+                                               shutdown(cfd, SHUT_WR);
+                                               pfds[0].fd = -1;
                                        }
                                        ofd = cfd;
                                }
-
-                               xwrite(ofd, bb_common_bufsiz1, nread);
-                               if (delay > 0) sleep(delay);
+                               xwrite(ofd, iobuf, nread);
+                               if (delay > 0)
+                                       sleep(delay);
                        }
+                       if (fdidx == 1)
+                               break;
+                       fdidx++;
                }
        }
 }
+#endif