udhcp,ipcalc: simple code shrink (Nico Erfurth <masta AT perlgolf.de>)
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / nc.c
index 3f4149e14289bfdb866408cf534b09b151f23bcc..7d4a6e047f129afbb419de6a1e2dd409f8fd5cc3 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*  nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
- *  
+ *
  *  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
  *  Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
- *  
+ *
  *  Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
+#include "libbb.h"
 
-static void timeout(int signum)
+#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
+#include "nc_bloaty.c"
+#else
+
+/* Lots of small differences in features
+ * when compared to "standard" nc
+ */
+
+static void timeout(int signum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-       bb_error_msg_and_die("Timed out");
+       bb_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
 }
 
+int nc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int do_listen = 0, lport = 0, delay = 0, wsecs = 0, execflag = 0, opt,
-               sfd = 0, cfd;
-       struct sockaddr_in address;
-       struct hostent *hostinfo;
+       /* sfd sits _here_ only because of "repeat" option (-l -l). */
+       int sfd = sfd; /* for gcc */
+       int cfd = 0;
+       unsigned lport = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned do_listen = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned wsecs = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned delay = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const int execparam = 0;)
+       USE_NC_EXTRA  (char **execparam = NULL;)
+       len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
        fd_set readfds, testfds;
-       char *infile = NULL;
-
-       memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
-
-       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) { 
-               while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "lp:" USE_NC_EXTRA("i:ew:f:"))) > 0) {
-                       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='l') do_listen++;
+       int opt; /* must be signed (getopt returns -1) */
+
+       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) {
+               /* getopt32 is _almost_ usable:
+               ** it cannot handle "... -e prog -prog-opt" */
+               while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
+                       "" USE_NC_SERVER("lp:") USE_NC_EXTRA("w:i:f:e:") )) > 0
+               ) {
+                       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='l')
+                               USE_NC_SERVER(do_listen++);
                        else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='p')
-                               lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0);
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='w') wsecs = atoi(optarg);
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='i') delay = atoi(optarg);
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='f') infile = optarg;
-                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='e' && optind!=argc) {
-                               execflag++;
-                               break;
+                               USE_NC_SERVER(lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='w')
+                               USE_NC_EXTRA( wsecs = xatou(optarg));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='i')
+                               USE_NC_EXTRA( delay = xatou(optarg));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='f')
+                               USE_NC_EXTRA( cfd = xopen(optarg, O_RDWR));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt=='e' && optind <= argc) {
+                               /* We cannot just 'break'. We should let getopt finish.
+                               ** Or else we won't be able to find where
+                               ** 'host' and 'port' params are
+                               ** (think "nc -w 60 host port -e prog"). */
+                               USE_NC_EXTRA(
+                                       char **p;
+                                       // +2: one for progname (optarg) and one for NULL
+                                       execparam = xzalloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc - optind + 2));
+                                       p = execparam;
+                                       *p++ = optarg;
+                                       while (optind < argc) {
+                                               *p++ = argv[optind++];
+                                       }
+                               )
+                               /* optind points to argv[arvc] (NULL) now.
+                               ** FIXME: we assume that getopt will not count options
+                               ** possibly present on "-e prog args" and will not
+                               ** include them into final value of optind
+                               ** which is to be used ...  */
                        } else bb_show_usage();
                }
+               argv += optind; /* ... here! */
+               argc -= optind;
+               // -l and -f don't mix
+               if (do_listen && cfd) bb_show_usage();
+               // Listen or file modes need zero arguments, client mode needs 2
+               if (do_listen || cfd) {
+                       if (argc) bb_show_usage();
+               } else {
+                       if (!argc || argc > 2) bb_show_usage();
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (argc != 3) bb_show_usage();
+               argc--;
+               argv++;
        }
 
-       
-       // For listen or file we need zero arguments, dialout is 2.
-       // For exec we need at least one more argument at the end, more ok
-
-       opt = (do_listen  || infile) ? 0 : 2 + execflag;
-       if (execflag ? argc-optind < opt : argc-optind!=opt ||
-               (infile && do_listen))
-                       bb_show_usage();
-
        if (wsecs) {
                signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
                alarm(wsecs);
        }
-       
-       if (infile) cfd = xopen(infile, O_RDWR);
-       else {
-               opt = 1;
-               sfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-               fcntl(sfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-               setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof (opt));
-               address.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
-               // Set local port.
-
-               if (lport != 0) {
-                       address.sin_port = lport;
-
-                       xbind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address));
-               }
 
+       if (!cfd) {
                if (do_listen) {
-                       socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(address);
-
-                       xlisten(sfd, do_listen);
-
-                       // If we didn't specify a port number, query and print it to stderr.
-
+                       /* create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, lport)
+                        * would've work wonderfully, but we need
+                        * to know lsa */
+                       sfd = xsocket_stream(&lsa);
+                       if (lport)
+                               set_nport(lsa, htons(lport));
+                       setsockopt_reuseaddr(sfd);
+                       xbind(sfd, &lsa->u.sa, lsa->len);
+                       xlisten(sfd, do_listen); /* can be > 1 */
+                       /* If we didn't specify a port number,
+                        * query and print it after listen() */
                        if (!lport) {
-                               socklen_t len = sizeof(address);
-                               getsockname(sfd, &address, &len);
-                               fdprintf(2, "%d\n", SWAP_BE16(address.sin_port));
+                               socklen_t addrlen = lsa->len;
+                               getsockname(sfd, &lsa->u.sa, &addrlen);
+                               lport = get_nport(&lsa->u.sa);
+                               fdprintf(2, "%d\n", ntohs(lport));
                        }
-repeatyness:
-                       if ((cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen)) < 0)
+                       close_on_exec_on(sfd);
+ accept_again:
+                       cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, 0);
+                       if (cfd < 0)
                                bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
-
-                       if (!execflag) close(sfd);
+                       if (!execparam)
+                               close(sfd);
                } else {
-                       hostinfo = xgethostbyname(argv[optind]);
-
-                       address.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *hostinfo->h_addr_list;
-                       address.sin_port = bb_lookup_port(argv[optind+1], "tcp", 0);
-
-                       if (connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address)) < 0)
-                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("connect");
-                       cfd = sfd;
+                       cfd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(argv[0],
+                               argv[1] ? bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "tcp", 0) : 0);
                }
        }
 
@@ -105,34 +135,34 @@ repeatyness:
        }
 
        /* -e given? */
-       if (execflag) {
-               if(cfd) {
-                       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-                       dup2(cfd, 0);
-                       close(cfd);
-               }
-               dup2(0, 1);
-               dup2(0, 2);
-
+       if (execparam) {
+               signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
                // With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server.
-
-               if (do_listen>1 && vfork()) {
+               if (do_listen > 1 && vfork()) {
+                       /* parent */
                        // This is a bit weird as cleanup goes, since we wind up with no
                        // stdin/stdout/stderr.  But it's small and shouldn't hurt anything.
                        // We check for cfd == 0 above.
+                       logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
                        close(0);
                        close(1);
                        close(2);
-
-                       goto repeatyness;
+                       goto accept_again;
                }
-               execvp(argv[optind], argv+optind);
+               /* child (or main thread if no multiple -l) */
+               if (cfd) {
+                       dup2(cfd, 0);
+                       close(cfd);
+               }
+               dup2(0, 1);
+               dup2(0, 2);
+               USE_NC_EXTRA(BB_EXECVP(execparam[0], execparam);)
                /* Don't print stuff or it will go over the wire.... */
                _exit(127);
        }
 
        // Select loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout.
-       
+
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
        FD_SET(cfd, &readfds);
        FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
@@ -147,13 +177,13 @@ repeatyness:
                if (select(FD_SETSIZE, &testfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("select");
 
+#define iobuf bb_common_bufsiz1
                for (fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE; fd++) {
                        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &testfds)) {
-                               nread = safe_read(fd, bb_common_bufsiz1,
-                                                       sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1));
-
+                               nread = safe_read(fd, iobuf, sizeof(iobuf));
                                if (fd == cfd) {
-                                       if (nread<1) exit(0);
+                                       if (nread < 1)
+                                               exit(0);
                                        ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
                                } else {
                                        if (nread<1) {
@@ -164,10 +194,10 @@ repeatyness:
                                        }
                                        ofd = cfd;
                                }
-
-                               xwrite(ofd, bb_common_bufsiz1, nread);
+                               xwrite(ofd, iobuf, nread);
                                if (delay > 0) sleep(delay);
                        }
                }
        }
 }
+#endif