rt_names: stop allocating 5k in rwdata
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / nc.c
index 85148c4a713be973ae535e64af84c5c7dcfc6578..1419609e08c752d94f62944bfec4882e6c8f13a4 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*  nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
-    Copyright (C) 1998  Charles P. Wright
-
-    0.0.1   6K      It works.
-    0.0.2   5K      Smaller and you can also check the exit condition if you wish.
-    0.0.3           Uses select()
-
-    19980918 Busy Boxed! Dave Cinege
-    19990512 Uses Select. Charles P. Wright
-    19990513 Fixes stdin stupidity and uses buffers.  Charles P. Wright
-
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
+ *  Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
+ *
+ *  Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ */
+
 #include "busybox.h"
 
 static void timeout(int signum)
 {
-       bb_error_msg_and_die("Timed out");
+       bb_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
 }
 
 int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int do_listen = 0, lport = 0, delay = 0, wsecs = 0, tmpfd, opt, sfd, x;
-
-#define buf bb_common_bufsiz1
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NC_GAPING_SECURITY_HOLE
-       char *pr00gie = NULL;
-#endif
-
+       int sfd = 0;
+       int cfd = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned do_listen = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned lport = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned wsecs = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned delay = 0;
+       SKIP_NC_EXTRA (const int execparam = 0;)
+       USE_NC_EXTRA  (char **execparam = NULL;)
        struct sockaddr_in address;
-       struct hostent *hostinfo;
-
        fd_set readfds, testfds;
-
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "lp:i:e:w:")) > 0) {
-               switch (opt) {
-                       case 'l':
-                               do_listen++;
-                               break;
-                       case 'p':
-                               lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0);
-                               break;
-                       case 'i':
-                               delay = atoi(optarg);
-                               break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NC_GAPING_SECURITY_HOLE
-                       case 'e':
-                               pr00gie = optarg;
-                               break;
-#endif
-                       case 'w':
-                               wsecs = atoi(optarg);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               bb_show_usage();
+       int opt; /* must be signed (getopt returns -1) */
+
+       memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
+
+       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) {
+               /* getopt32 is _almost_ usable:
+               ** it cannot handle "... -e prog -prog-opt" */
+               while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
+                       "" USE_NC_SERVER("lp:") USE_NC_EXTRA("w:i:f:e:") )) > 0
+               ) {
+                       if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='l')      USE_NC_SERVER(do_listen++);
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt=='p') USE_NC_SERVER(lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='w') USE_NC_EXTRA( wsecs = xatou(optarg));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='i') USE_NC_EXTRA( delay = xatou(optarg));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='f') USE_NC_EXTRA( cfd = xopen(optarg, O_RDWR));
+                       else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA  && opt=='e' && optind<=argc) {
+                               /* We cannot just 'break'. We should let getopt finish.
+                               ** Or else we won't be able to find where
+                               ** 'host' and 'port' params are
+                               ** (think "nc -w 60 host port -e prog"). */
+                               USE_NC_EXTRA(
+                                       char **p;
+                                       // +2: one for progname (optarg) and one for NULL
+                                       execparam = xzalloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc - optind + 2));
+                                       p = execparam;
+                                       *p++ = optarg;
+                                       while (optind < argc) {
+                                               *p++ = argv[optind++];
+                                       }
+                               )
+                               /* optind points to argv[arvc] (NULL) now.
+                               ** FIXME: we assume that getopt will not count options
+                               ** possibly present on "-e prog args" and will not
+                               ** include them into final value of optind
+                               ** which is to be used ...  */
+                       } else bb_show_usage();
                }
+               argv += optind; /* ... here! */
+               argc -= optind;
+               // -l and -f don't mix
+               if (do_listen && cfd) bb_show_usage();
+               // Listen or file modes need zero arguments, client mode needs 2
+               opt = ((do_listen || cfd) ? 0 : 2);
+               if (argc != opt)
+                       bb_show_usage();
+       } else {
+               if (argc != 3) bb_show_usage();
+               argc--;
+               argv++;
        }
 
-       if ((do_listen && optind != argc) || (!do_listen && optind + 2 != argc))
-               bb_show_usage();
-
-       if ((sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("socket");
-       x = 1;
-       if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &x, sizeof (x)) == -1)
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("reuseaddr");
-       address.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
        if (wsecs) {
                signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
                alarm(wsecs);
        }
 
-       if (lport != 0) {
-               memset(&address.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(address.sin_addr));
-               address.sin_port = lport;
+       if (!cfd) {
+               sfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+               fcntl(sfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+               setsockopt_reuseaddr(sfd);
+               address.sin_family = AF_INET;
 
-               if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address)) < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("bind");
-       }
+               // Set local port.
+
+               if (lport != 0) {
+                       address.sin_port = lport;
+                       xbind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address));
+               }
 
-       if (do_listen) {
-               socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(address);
+               if (do_listen) {
+                       socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(address);
 
-               if (listen(sfd, 1) < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("listen");
+                       xlisten(sfd, do_listen);
 
-               if ((tmpfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen)) < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
+                       // If we didn't specify a port number, query and print it to stderr.
 
-               close(sfd);
-               sfd = tmpfd;
-       } else {
-               hostinfo = xgethostbyname(argv[optind]);
+                       if (!lport) {
+                               socklen_t len = sizeof(address);
+                               getsockname(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &len);
+                               fdprintf(2, "%d\n", SWAP_BE16(address.sin_port));
+                       }
+ repeatyness:
+                       cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, &addrlen);
+                       if (cfd < 0)
+                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
 
-               address.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *hostinfo->h_addr_list;
-               address.sin_port = bb_lookup_port(argv[optind+1], "tcp", 0);
+                       if (!execparam) close(sfd);
+               } else {
+                       struct hostent *hostinfo;
+                       hostinfo = xgethostbyname(argv[0]);
 
-               if (connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address)) < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("connect");
+                       address.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *hostinfo->h_addr_list;
+                       address.sin_port = bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "tcp", 0);
+
+                       xconnect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(address));
+                       cfd = sfd;
+               }
        }
 
        if (wsecs) {
@@ -133,24 +130,41 @@ int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
                signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
        }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NC_GAPING_SECURITY_HOLE
        /* -e given? */
-       if (pr00gie) {
-               dup2(sfd, 0);
-               close(sfd);
+       if (execparam) {
+               if (cfd) {
+                       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+                       dup2(cfd, 0);
+                       close(cfd);
+               }
                dup2(0, 1);
                dup2(0, 2);
-               execl(pr00gie, pr00gie, NULL);
+
+               // With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server.
+
+               if (do_listen > 1 && vfork()) {
+                       // This is a bit weird as cleanup goes, since we wind up with no
+                       // stdin/stdout/stderr.  But it's small and shouldn't hurt anything.
+                       // We check for cfd == 0 above.
+                       logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
+                       close(0);
+                       close(1);
+                       close(2);
+
+                       goto repeatyness;
+               }
+               USE_NC_EXTRA(execvp(execparam[0], execparam);)
                /* Don't print stuff or it will go over the wire.... */
-               _exit(-1);
+               _exit(127);
        }
-#endif /* CONFIG_NC_GAPING_SECURITY_HOLE */
+
+       // Select loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout.
 
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
-       FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);
+       FD_SET(cfd, &readfds);
        FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
 
-       while (1) {
+       for (;;) {
                int fd;
                int ofd;
                int nread;
@@ -162,27 +176,24 @@ int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                for (fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE; fd++) {
                        if (FD_ISSET(fd, &testfds)) {
-                               if ((nread = safe_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
-                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
+                               nread = safe_read(fd, bb_common_bufsiz1,
+                                                       sizeof(bb_common_bufsiz1));
 
-                               if (fd == sfd) {
-                                       if (nread == 0)
-                                               exit(0);
+                               if (fd == cfd) {
+                                       if (nread<1) exit(0);
                                        ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
                                } else {
-                                       if (nread <= 0) {
-                                               shutdown(sfd, 1 /* send */ );
-                                               close(STDIN_FILENO);
+                                       if (nread<1) {
+                                               // Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF, but
+                                               // leave incoming alone so we can see response.
+                                               shutdown(cfd, 1);
                                                FD_CLR(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
                                        }
-                                       ofd = sfd;
+                                       ofd = cfd;
                                }
 
-                               if (bb_full_write(ofd, buf, nread) < 0)
-                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_write_error);
-                               if (delay > 0) {
-                                       sleep(delay);
-                               }
+                               xwrite(ofd, bb_common_bufsiz1, nread);
+                               if (delay > 0) sleep(delay);
                        }
                }
        }