udhcpc: allow zero server-id. Closes 6614.
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / ifconfig.c
index 2134f8a48e2b33287cb00db733cbf02b75ce4080..8984b020773f082792931fdc3466f26c3874c539 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /* ifconfig
  *
  * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary
  * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
  *
  *
- * Authors of the original ifconfig was:      
+ * Authors of the original ifconfig was:
  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
- * and/or  modify it under  the terms of  the GNU General
- * Public  License as  published  by  the  Free  Software
- * Foundation;  either  version 2 of the License, or  (at
- * your option) any later version.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Heavily modified by Manuel Novoa III       Mar 6, 2001
+ *
+ * From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by
+ * converting to a table-driven approach.  Added several (optional)
+ * args missing from initial port.
  *
- * $Id: ifconfig.c,v 1.1 2001/02/14 08:11:27 andersen Exp $
+ * Still missing:  media, tunnel.
  *
+ * 2002-04-20
+ * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
  */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>   // strcmp and friends
-#include <ctype.h>    // isdigit and friends
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+//usage:#define ifconfig_trivial_usage
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS("[-a]") " interface [address]"
+//usage:#define ifconfig_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Configure a network interface\n"
+//usage:     "\n"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_IPV6(
+//usage:       "       [add ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n")
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_IPV6(
+//usage:       "       [del ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n")
+//usage:       "       [[-]broadcast [ADDRESS]] [[-]pointopoint [ADDRESS]]\n"
+//usage:       "       [netmask ADDRESS] [dstaddr ADDRESS]\n"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP(
+//usage:       "       [outfill NN] [keepalive NN]\n")
+//usage:       "       " IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether" IF_FEATURE_HWIB("|infiniband")" ADDRESS] ") "[metric NN] [mtu NN]\n"
+//usage:       "       [[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n"
+//usage:       "       [multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen NN] [[-]dynamic]\n"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ(
+//usage:       "       [mem_start NN] [io_addr NN] [irq NN]\n")
+//usage:       "       [up|down] ..."
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+#include "inet_common.h"
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_arp.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_ETHERNET_H
+# include <net/ethernet.h>
+#endif
 
-static int sockfd;  /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
+# include <linux/if_slip.h>
+#endif
 
-/* print usage and exit */
+/* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not.  Anyone? */
+#define QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
 
-#define _(x) x
-
-/* Set a certain interface flag. */
-static int
-set_flag(char *ifname, short flag)
-{
-       struct ifreq ifr;
-       
-       strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
-       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-               perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS"); 
-               return (-1);
-       }
-       strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
-       ifr.ifr_flags |= flag;
-       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-               perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return (0);
-}
 
+/* Defines for glibc2.0 users. */
+#ifndef SIOCSIFTXQLEN
+# define SIOCSIFTXQLEN      0x8943
+# define SIOCGIFTXQLEN      0x8942
+#endif
 
-/* Clear a certain interface flag. */
-static int
-clr_flag(char *ifname, short flag)
-{
-       struct ifreq ifr;
-       
-       strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
-       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-               perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
-               return -1;
-       }
-       strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
-       ifr.ifr_flags &= ~flag;
-       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-               perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return (0);
-}
+/* ifr_qlen is ifru_ivalue, but it isn't present in 2.0 kernel headers */
+#ifndef ifr_qlen
+# define ifr_qlen        ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu
+#endif
 
-/* resolve XXX.YYY.ZZZ.QQQ -> binary */
+#ifndef IFF_DYNAMIC
+# define IFF_DYNAMIC     0x8000        /* dialup device with changing addresses */
+#endif
 
-static int
-INET_resolve(char *name, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
-{
-       sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin->sin_port = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+struct in6_ifreq {
+       struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
+       uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
+       int ifr6_ifindex;
+};
+#endif
 
-       /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
-       if (!strcmp(name, "default")) {
-               sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-               return (1);
-       }
-       /* Look to see if it's a dotted quad. */
-       if (inet_aton(name, &sin->sin_addr)) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       /* guess not.. */
-       return -1;
-}
+/*
+ * Here are the bit masks for the "flags" member of struct options below.
+ * N_ signifies no arg prefix; M_ signifies arg prefixed by '-'.
+ * CLR clears the flag; SET sets the flag; ARG signifies (optional) arg.
+ */
+#define N_CLR            0x01
+#define M_CLR            0x02
+#define N_SET            0x04
+#define M_SET            0x08
+#define N_ARG            0x10
+#define M_ARG            0x20
+
+#define M_MASK           (M_CLR | M_SET | M_ARG)
+#define N_MASK           (N_CLR | N_SET | N_ARG)
+#define SET_MASK         (N_SET | M_SET)
+#define CLR_MASK         (N_CLR | M_CLR)
+#define SET_CLR_MASK     (SET_MASK | CLR_MASK)
+#define ARG_MASK         (M_ARG | N_ARG)
+
+/*
+ * Here are the bit masks for the "arg_flags" member of struct options below.
+ */
 
-/* Input an Ethernet address and convert to binary. */
-static int
-in_ether(char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
-{
-       unsigned char *ptr;
-       char c, *orig;
-       int i;
-       unsigned val;
-       
-       sap->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
-       ptr = sap->sa_data;
-       
-       i = 0;
-       orig = bufp;
-       while ((*bufp != '\0') && (i < ETH_ALEN)) {
-               val = 0;
-               c = *bufp++;
-               if (isdigit(c))
-                       val = c - '0';
-               else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-                       val = c - 'a' + 10;
-               else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-                       val = c - 'A' + 10;
-               else {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               _("in_ether(%s): invalid ether address!\n"),
-                               orig);
+/*
+ * cast type:
+ *   00 int
+ *   01 char *
+ *   02 HOST_COPY in_ether
+ *   03 HOST_COPY INET_resolve
+ */
+#define A_CAST_TYPE      0x03
+/*
+ * map type:
+ *   00 not a map type (mem_start, io_addr, irq)
+ *   04 memstart (unsigned long)
+ *   08 io_addr  (unsigned short)
+ *   0C irq      (unsigned char)
+ */
+#define A_MAP_TYPE       0x0C
+#define A_ARG_REQ        0x10  /* Set if an arg is required. */
+#define A_NETMASK        0x20  /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */
+#define A_SET_AFTER      0x40  /* Set a flag at the end. */
+#define A_COLON_CHK      0x80  /* Is this needed?  See below. */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+#define A_HOSTNAME      0x100  /* Set if it is ip addr. */
+#define A_BROADCAST     0x200  /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */
+#else
+#define A_HOSTNAME          0
+#define A_BROADCAST         0
 #endif
-                       errno = EINVAL;
-                       return (-1);
-               }
-               val <<= 4;
-               c = *bufp;
-               if (isdigit(c))
-                       val |= c - '0';
-               else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-                       val |= c - 'a' + 10;
-               else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-                       val |= c - 'A' + 10;
-               else if (c == ':' || c == 0)
-                       val >>= 4;
-               else {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               _("in_ether(%s): invalid ether address!\n"),
-                               orig);
+
+/*
+ * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field.
+ */
+#define A_CAST_CHAR_PTR  0x01
+#define A_CAST_RESOLVE   0x01
+#define A_CAST_HOST_COPY 0x02
+#define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER    A_CAST_HOST_COPY
+#define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY | A_CAST_RESOLVE)
+
+/*
+ * These defines are for dealing with the A_MAP_TYPE field.
+ */
+#define A_MAP_ULONG      0x04  /* memstart */
+#define A_MAP_USHORT     0x08  /* io_addr */
+#define A_MAP_UCHAR      0x0C  /* irq */
+
+/*
+ * Define the bit masks signifying which operations to perform for each arg.
+ */
+
+#define ARG_METRIC       (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
+#define ARG_MTU          (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
+#define ARG_TXQUEUELEN   (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
+#define ARG_MEM_START    (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
+#define ARG_IO_ADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
+#define ARG_IRQ          (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR)
+#define ARG_DSTADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE)
+#define ARG_NETMASK      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK)
+#define ARG_BROADCAST    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST)
+#define ARG_HW           (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER)
+#define ARG_POINTOPOINT  (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
+#define ARG_KEEPALIVE    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
+#define ARG_OUTFILL      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
+#define ARG_HOSTNAME     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME)
+#define ARG_ADD_DEL      (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
+
+
+struct arg1opt {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned short selector;
+       unsigned short ifr_offset;
+};
+
+struct options {
+       const char *name;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+       const unsigned int flags:6;
+       const unsigned int arg_flags:10;
+#else
+       const unsigned char flags;
+       const unsigned char arg_flags;
 #endif
-                       errno = EINVAL;
-                       return (-1);
-               }
-               if (c != 0)
-                       bufp++;
-               *ptr++ = (unsigned char) (val & 0377);
-               i++;
-               
-               /* We might get a semicolon here - not required. */
-               if (*bufp == ':')
-                       bufp++;
-               
-       }
+       const unsigned short selector;
+};
 
-       if(i != ETH_ALEN) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return -1;
-       }
+#define ifreq_offsetof(x)  offsetof(struct ifreq, x)
 
-       return 0;
-}
+/*
+ * Set up the tables.  Warning!  They must have corresponding order!
+ */
 
-int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
+static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] = {
+       { "SIFMETRIC",  SIOCSIFMETRIC,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric) },
+       { "SIFMTU",     SIOCSIFMTU,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu) },
+       { "SIFTXQLEN",  SIOCSIFTXQLEN,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen) },
+       { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
+       { "SIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask) },
+       { "SIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr) },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+       { "SIFHWADDR",  SIOCSIFHWADDR,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr) },
+#endif
+       { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
+#ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
+       { "SKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
+#endif
+#ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
+       { "SOUTFILL",   SIOCSOUTFILL,   ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
+       { "SIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start) },
+       { "SIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr) },
+       { "SIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq) },
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+       { "SIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
+       { "DIFADDR",    SIOCDIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
+#endif
+       /* Last entry is for unmatched (assumed to be hostname/address) arg. */
+       { "SIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) },
+};
+
+static const struct options OptArray[] = {
+       { "metric",      N_ARG,         ARG_METRIC,      0 },
+       { "mtu",         N_ARG,         ARG_MTU,         0 },
+       { "txqueuelen",  N_ARG,         ARG_TXQUEUELEN,  0 },
+       { "dstaddr",     N_ARG,         ARG_DSTADDR,     0 },
+       { "netmask",     N_ARG,         ARG_NETMASK,     0 },
+       { "broadcast",   N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST,   IFF_BROADCAST },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+       { "hw",          N_ARG,         ARG_HW,          0 },
+#endif
+       { "pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT },
+#ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
+       { "keepalive",   N_ARG,         ARG_KEEPALIVE,   0 },
+#endif
+#ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
+       { "outfill",     N_ARG,         ARG_OUTFILL,     0 },
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
+       { "mem_start",   N_ARG,         ARG_MEM_START,   0 },
+       { "io_addr",     N_ARG,         ARG_IO_ADDR,     0 },
+       { "irq",         N_ARG,         ARG_IRQ,         0 },
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+       { "add",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0 },
+       { "del",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0 },
+#endif
+       { "arp",         N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOARP },
+       { "trailers",    N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOTRAILERS },
+       { "promisc",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_PROMISC },
+       { "multicast",   N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_MULTICAST },
+       { "allmulti",    N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_ALLMULTI },
+       { "dynamic",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_DYNAMIC },
+       { "up",          N_SET,         0,               (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) },
+       { "down",        N_CLR,         0,               IFF_UP },
+       { NULL,          0,             ARG_HOSTNAME,    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) }
+};
+
+int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ifconfig_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
        struct ifreq ifr;
-       struct sockaddr_in sa;
-       struct sockaddr sa2;
-       char **spp;
-       int goterr = 0;
-       int r, didnetmask = 0;
-       char host[128];
-
-       if(argc < 2) {
-               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-       }
-
-       /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
-       if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-               perror("socket");
-               exit(1);
-       }
+       struct sockaddr_in sai;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+       struct sockaddr sa;
+#endif
+       const struct arg1opt *a1op;
+       const struct options *op;
+       int sockfd;                     /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
+       int selector;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+       unsigned int mask;
+       unsigned int did_flags;
+       unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask;
+#else
+       unsigned char mask;
+       unsigned char did_flags;
+#endif
+       char *p;
+       /*char host[128];*/
+       const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */
+
+       did_flags = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+       sai_hostname = 0;
+       sai_netmask = 0;
+#endif
 
        /* skip argv[0] */
+       ++argv;
 
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
+       if (argv[0] && (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2])) {
+               interface_opt_a = 1;
+               ++argv;
+       }
+#endif
 
-       spp = argv;
+       if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) { /* one or no args */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
+               return display_interfaces(argv[0] /* can be NULL */);
+#else
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display");
+#endif
+       }
 
-       /* get interface name */
+       /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
+       sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 
-       safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, *spp++, IFNAMSIZ);
+       /* get interface name */
+       strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, *argv);
 
        /* Process the remaining arguments. */
-       while (*spp != (char *) NULL) {
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "arp")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_NOARP);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-arp")) {
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_NOARP);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "trailers")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_NOTRAILERS);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-trailers")) {
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_NOTRAILERS);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "promisc")) {
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_PROMISC);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-promisc")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_PROMISC);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "multicast")) {
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_MULTICAST);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-multicast")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_MULTICAST);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "allmulti")) {
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_ALLMULTI);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-allmulti")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_ALLMULTI);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "up")) {
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING));
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "down")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_UP);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "metric")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL)
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(*spp);
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "SIOCSIFMETRIC: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                               goterr++;
-                       }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
+       while (*++argv != NULL) {
+               p = *argv;
+               mask = N_MASK;
+               if (*p == '-') {        /* If the arg starts with '-'... */
+                       ++p;            /*    advance past it and */
+                       mask = M_MASK;  /*    set the appropriate mask. */
                }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "mtu")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL)
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(*spp);
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "SIOCSIFMTU: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                               goterr++;
+               for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) {   /* Find table entry. */
+                       if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */
+                               mask &= op->flags;
+                               if (mask)       /* set the mask and go. */
+                                       goto FOUND_ARG;
+                               /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */
+                               /* invalid '-' prefix. */
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1);
                        }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
                }
-#ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "keepalive")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL)
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t) atoi(*spp);
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSKEEPALIVE, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "SIOCSKEEPALIVE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                               goterr++;
-                       }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "outfill")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL)
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t) atoi(*spp);
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSOUTFILL, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "SIOCSOUTFILL: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                               goterr++;
-                       }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
+               /* We fell through, so treat as possible hostname. */
+               a1op = Arg1Opt + ARRAY_SIZE(Arg1Opt) - 1;
+               mask = op->arg_flags;
+               goto HOSTNAME;
+
+ FOUND_ARG:
+               if (mask & ARG_MASK) {
+                       mask = op->arg_flags;
+                       if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags)
+                               bb_show_usage();
+                       a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray);
+                       if (*++argv == NULL) {
+                               if (mask & A_ARG_REQ)
+                                       bb_show_usage();
+                               --argv;
+                               mask &= A_SET_AFTER;    /* just for broadcast */
+                       } else {        /* got an arg so process it */
+ HOSTNAME:
+                               did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME));
+                               if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+                                       if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) {
 #endif
-
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-broadcast")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_BROADCAST);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "broadcast")) {
-                       if (*++spp != NULL) {
-                               safe_strncpy(host, *spp, (sizeof host));
-                               if (INET_resolve(host, &sa) < 0) {
-                                       goterr++;
-                                       spp++;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_broadaddr,
-                                      (char *) &sa,
-                                      sizeof(struct sockaddr));
-                               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
-                                       perror("SIOCSIFBRDADDR");
-                                       goterr++;
+                                               host = *argv;
+                                               if (strcmp(host, "inet") == 0)
+                                                       continue; /* compat stuff */
+                                               sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
+                                               sai.sin_port = 0;
+                                               if (strcmp(host, "default") == 0) {
+                                                       /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
+                                                       sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+                                               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+                                               else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1])
+                                                && (mask & A_BROADCAST)
+                                                && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)
+                                               ) {
+                                                       /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */
+                                                       sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask);
+                                               }
+#endif
+                                               else {
+                                                       len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+                                                       char *prefix;
+                                                       int prefix_len = 0;
+                                                       prefix = strchr(host, '/');
+                                                       if (prefix) {
+                                                               prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128);
+                                                               *prefix = '\0';
+                                                       }
+ resolve:
+#endif
+                                                       lsa = xhost2sockaddr(host, 0);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+                                                       if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 && prefix) {
+/* TODO: we do not support "ifconfig eth0 up 1.2.3.4/17".
+ * For now, just make it fail instead of silently ignoring "/17" part:
+ */
+                                                               *prefix = '/';
+                                                               goto resolve;
+                                                       }
+                                                       if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+                                                               int sockfd6;
+                                                               struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+
+                                                               sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+                                                               xioctl(sockfd6, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
+                                                               ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+                                                               ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
+                                                               memcpy(&ifr6.ifr6_addr,
+                                                                               &lsa->u.sin6.sin6_addr,
+                                                                               sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+                                                               ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
+                                                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                                                                       free(lsa);
+                                                               continue;
+                                                       }
+#endif
+                                                       sai.sin_addr = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr;
+                                                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                                                               free(lsa);
+                                               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+                                               if (mask & A_HOSTNAME)
+                                                       sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
+                                               if (mask & A_NETMASK)
+                                                       sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
+#endif
+                                               p = (char *) &sai;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+                                       } else {        /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */
+                                               /* This is the "hw" arg case. */
+                                               smalluint hw_class = index_in_substrings("ether\0"
+                                                               IF_FEATURE_HWIB("infiniband\0"), *argv) + 1;
+                                               if (!hw_class || !*++argv)
+                                                       bb_show_usage();
+                                               host = *argv;
+                                               if (hw_class == 1 ? in_ether(host, &sa) : in_ib(host, &sa))
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
+                                               p = (char *) &sa;
+                                       }
+#endif
+                                       memcpy( ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset,
+                                               p, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
+                               } else {
+                                       /* FIXME: error check?? */
+                                       unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
+                                       p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
+                                       if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) {
+                                               xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr);
+                                               if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR)
+                                                       *(unsigned char *) p = i;
+                                               else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT)
+                                                       *(unsigned short *) p = i;
+                                               else
+                                                       *(unsigned long *) p = i;
+                                       } else
+#endif
+                                       if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
+                                               *(caddr_t *) p = (caddr_t) i;
+                                       else    /* A_CAST_INT */
+                                               *(int *) p = i;
                                }
-                               spp++;
-                       }
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_BROADCAST);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "dstaddr")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL)
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       safe_strncpy(host, *spp, (sizeof host));
-                       if (INET_resolve(host, &sa) < 0) {
-                               goterr++;
-                               spp++;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_dstaddr, (char *) &sa,
-                              sizeof(struct sockaddr));
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "SIOCSIFDSTADDR: %s\n",
-                                       strerror(errno));
-                               goterr++;
-                       }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "netmask")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL || didnetmask)
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       safe_strncpy(host, *spp, (sizeof host));
-                       if (INET_resolve(host, &sa) < 0) {
-                               goterr++;
-                               spp++;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       didnetmask++;
-                       memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_netmask, (char *) &sa,
-                              sizeof(struct sockaddr));
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               perror("SIOCSIFNETMASK");
-                               goterr++;
-                       }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
 
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "-pointopoint")) {
-                       goterr |= clr_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_POINTOPOINT);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "pointopoint")) {
-                       if (*(spp + 1) != NULL) {
-                               spp++;
-                               safe_strncpy(host, *spp, (sizeof host));
-                               if (INET_resolve(host, &sa)) {
-                                       goterr++;
-                                       spp++;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_dstaddr, (char *) &sa,
-                                      sizeof(struct sockaddr));
-                               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
-                                       perror("SIOCSIFDSTADDR");
-                                       goterr++;
+                               ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
+#ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
+                               if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with
+                                        * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
+                                        *
+                                        * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well
+                                        * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc.
+                                        */
+                                       char *ptr;
+                                       short int found_colon = 0;
+                                       for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++)
+                                               if (*ptr == ':')
+                                                       found_colon++;
+                                       if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-')
+                                               continue;
                                }
+#endif
                        }
-                       goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, IFF_POINTOPOINT);
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               };
-
-               if (!strcmp(*spp, "hw")) {
-                       if (*++spp == NULL || strcmp("ether", *spp)) {
-                               usage(ifconfig_usage);
-                       }
-                               
-                       if (*++spp == NULL) {
-                               /* silently ignore it if no address */
+                       if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER))
                                continue;
-                       }
-
-                       safe_strncpy(host, *spp, (sizeof host));
-                       if (in_ether(host, &sa2) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "invalid hw-addr %s\n", host);
-                               goterr++;
-                               spp++;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr, (char *) &sa2,
-                              sizeof(struct sockaddr));
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               perror("SIOCSIFHWADDR");
-                               goterr++;
-                       }
-                       spp++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /* If the next argument is a valid hostname, assume OK. */
-               safe_strncpy(host, *spp, (sizeof host));
-
-               if (INET_resolve(host, &sa) < 0) {
-                       usage(ifconfig_usage);
-               }
-               memcpy((char *) &ifr.ifr_addr,
-                      (char *) &sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
-
-               r = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
-
-               if (r < 0) {
-                       perror("SIOCSIFADDR");
-                       goterr++;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with a - at the
-                * end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
-                *
-                * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well it'll go
-                * with the cross-platform support etc. 
-                */
-               {
-                       char *ptr;
-                       short int found_colon = 0;
-                       for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++ )
-                               if (*ptr == ':') found_colon++;
-                       
-                       if (!(found_colon && *(ptr - 1) == '-'))
-                               goterr |= set_flag(ifr.ifr_name, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING));
-               }
-               
-               spp++;
-
-       } /* end of while-loop */
-
-        exit(0);
+                       mask = N_SET;
+               } /* if (mask & ARG_MASK) */
+
+               xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
+               selector = op->selector;
+               if (mask & SET_MASK)
+                       ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
+               else
+                       ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
+               xioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
+       } /* while () */
+
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               close(sockfd);
+       return 0;
 }
-