as suggested by Renaud Cerrato and Souf, switch over to recursive_action() for some...
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / ifconfig.c
index d0ee4c3a5a6583ce4fb321c47b27f19e329bc742..5742399c5b460b6125513b4b860b33946305c94d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /* ifconfig
  *
  * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary
@@ -6,17 +7,10 @@
  * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
  *
  *
- * Authors of the original ifconfig was:      
+ * Authors of the original ifconfig was:
  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
- * and/or  modify it under  the terms of  the GNU General
- * Public  License as  published  by  the  Free  Software
- * Foundation;  either  version 2 of the License, or  (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * $Id: ifconfig.c,v 1.20 2002/11/26 09:02:05 bug1 Exp $
- *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
 /*
  * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>            /* strcmp and friends */
-#include <ctype.h>             /* isdigit and friends */
-#include <stddef.h>            /* offsetof */
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#endif
 #include "inet_common.h"
-#include "busybox.h"
+#include "libbb.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
-# include <linux/if_slip.h>
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
+# include <net/if_slip.h>
 #endif
 
 /* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not.  Anyone? */
@@ -68,7 +62,7 @@
 # define IFF_DYNAMIC     0x8000        /* dialup device with changing addresses */
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
 struct in6_ifreq {
        struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
        uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
@@ -119,6 +113,13 @@ struct in6_ifreq {
 #define A_NETMASK        0x20  /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */
 #define A_SET_AFTER      0x40  /* Set a flag at the end. */
 #define A_COLON_CHK      0x80  /* Is this needed?  See below. */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+#define A_HOSTNAME      0x100  /* Set if it is ip addr. */
+#define A_BROADCAST     0x200  /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */
+#else
+#define A_HOSTNAME          0
+#define A_BROADCAST         0
+#endif
 
 /*
  * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field.
@@ -148,12 +149,12 @@ struct in6_ifreq {
 #define ARG_IRQ          (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR)
 #define ARG_DSTADDR      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE)
 #define ARG_NETMASK      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK)
-#define ARG_BROADCAST    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
+#define ARG_BROADCAST    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST)
 #define ARG_HW           (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER)
-#define ARG_POINTOPOINT  (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
+#define ARG_POINTOPOINT  (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
 #define ARG_KEEPALIVE    (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
 #define ARG_OUTFILL      (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
-#define ARG_HOSTNAME     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK)
+#define ARG_HOSTNAME     (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME)
 #define ARG_ADD_DEL      (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
 
 
@@ -163,133 +164,139 @@ struct in6_ifreq {
 
 struct arg1opt {
        const char *name;
-       unsigned short selector;
+       int selector;
        unsigned short ifr_offset;
 };
 
 struct options {
        const char *name;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+       const unsigned int flags:6;
+       const unsigned int arg_flags:10;
+#else
        const unsigned char flags;
        const unsigned char arg_flags;
+#endif
        const unsigned short selector;
 };
 
 #define ifreq_offsetof(x)  offsetof(struct ifreq, x)
 
 static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] = {
-       {"SIOCSIFMETRIC", SIOCSIFMETRIC, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric)},
-       {"SIOCSIFMTU", SIOCSIFMTU, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu)},
-       {"SIOCSIFTXQLEN", SIOCSIFTXQLEN, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen)},
+       {"SIOCSIFMETRIC",  SIOCSIFMETRIC,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric)},
+       {"SIOCSIFMTU",     SIOCSIFMTU,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu)},
+       {"SIOCSIFTXQLEN",  SIOCSIFTXQLEN,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen)},
        {"SIOCSIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr)},
        {"SIOCSIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask)},
        {"SIOCSIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr)},
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
-       {"SIOCSIFHWADDR", SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr)},
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+       {"SIOCSIFHWADDR",  SIOCSIFHWADDR,  ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr)},
 #endif
        {"SIOCSIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr)},
 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
        {"SIOCSKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data)},
 #endif
 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
-       {"SIOCSOUTFILL", SIOCSOUTFILL, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data)},
+       {"SIOCSOUTFILL",   SIOCSOUTFILL,   ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data)},
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
-       {"SIOCSIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start)},
-       {"SIOCSIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr)},
-       {"SIOCSIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq)},
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
+       {"SIOCSIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start)},
+       {"SIOCSIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr)},
+       {"SIOCSIFMAP",     SIOCSIFMAP,     ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq)},
 #endif
        /* Last entry if for unmatched (possibly hostname) arg. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
-       {"SIOCSIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)}, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
-       {"SIOCDIFADDR", SIOCDIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)}, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+       {"SIOCSIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)}, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
+       {"SIOCDIFADDR",    SIOCDIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)}, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
 #endif
-       {"SIOCSIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)},
+       {"SIOCSIFADDR",    SIOCSIFADDR,    ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr)},
 };
 
 static const struct options OptArray[] = {
-       {"metric", N_ARG, ARG_METRIC, 0},
-       {"mtu", N_ARG, ARG_MTU, 0},
-       {"txqueuelen", N_ARG, ARG_TXQUEUELEN, 0},
-       {"dstaddr", N_ARG, ARG_DSTADDR, 0},
-       {"netmask", N_ARG, ARG_NETMASK, 0},
-       {"broadcast", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST, IFF_BROADCAST},
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
-       {"hw", N_ARG, ARG_HW, 0},
+       {"metric",      N_ARG,         ARG_METRIC,      0},
+       {"mtu",         N_ARG,         ARG_MTU,         0},
+       {"txqueuelen",  N_ARG,         ARG_TXQUEUELEN,  0},
+       {"dstaddr",     N_ARG,         ARG_DSTADDR,     0},
+       {"netmask",     N_ARG,         ARG_NETMASK,     0},
+       {"broadcast",   N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST,   IFF_BROADCAST},
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+       {"hw",          N_ARG, ARG_HW,                  0},
 #endif
        {"pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT},
 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
-       {"keepalive", N_ARG, ARG_KEEPALIVE, 0},
+       {"keepalive",   N_ARG,         ARG_KEEPALIVE,   0},
 #endif
 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
-       {"outfill", N_ARG, ARG_OUTFILL, 0},
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
-       {"mem_start", N_ARG, ARG_MEM_START, 0},
-       {"io_addr", N_ARG, ARG_IO_ADDR, 0},
-       {"irq", N_ARG, ARG_IRQ, 0},
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
-       {"add", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0},
-       {"del", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0},
-#endif
-       {"arp", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOARP},
-       {"trailers", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOTRAILERS},
-       {"promisc", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_PROMISC},
-       {"multicast", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_MULTICAST},
-       {"allmulti", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_ALLMULTI},
-       {"dynamic", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_DYNAMIC},
-       {"up", N_SET, 0, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)},
-       {"down", N_CLR, 0, IFF_UP},
-       {NULL, 0, ARG_HOSTNAME, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)}
+       {"outfill",     N_ARG,         ARG_OUTFILL,     0},
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
+       {"mem_start",   N_ARG,         ARG_MEM_START,   0},
+       {"io_addr",     N_ARG,         ARG_IO_ADDR,     0},
+       {"irq",         N_ARG,         ARG_IRQ,         0},
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+       {"add",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0},
+       {"del",         N_ARG,         ARG_ADD_DEL,     0},
+#endif
+       {"arp",         N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOARP},
+       {"trailers",    N_CLR | M_SET, 0,               IFF_NOTRAILERS},
+       {"promisc",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_PROMISC},
+       {"multicast",   N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_MULTICAST},
+       {"allmulti",    N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_ALLMULTI},
+       {"dynamic",     N_SET | M_CLR, 0,               IFF_DYNAMIC},
+       {"up",          N_SET,         0,               (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)},
+       {"down",        N_CLR,         0,               IFF_UP},
+       {NULL,          0,             ARG_HOSTNAME,    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)}
 };
 
 /*
  * A couple of prototypes.
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
-static int in_ether(char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
-extern int interface_opt_a;
-extern int display_interfaces(char *ifname);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap);
 #endif
 
 /*
  * Our main function.
  */
 
+int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct ifreq ifr;
        struct sockaddr_in sai;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
-       struct sockaddr_in6 sai6;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
        struct sockaddr sa;
 #endif
        const struct arg1opt *a1op;
        const struct options *op;
        int sockfd;                     /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
-       int goterr;
        int selector;
-       char *p;
-       char host[128];
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+       unsigned int mask;
+       unsigned int did_flags;
+       unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask;
+#else
        unsigned char mask;
        unsigned char did_flags;
+#endif
+       char *p;
+       /*char host[128];*/
+       const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */
 
-       goterr = 0;
        did_flags = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+       sai_hostname = 0;
+       sai_netmask = 0;
+#endif
 
        /* skip argv[0] */
        ++argv;
        --argc;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
-       if ((argc > 0) && (strcmp(*argv, "-a") == 0)) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
+       if (argc > 0 && (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2])) {
                interface_opt_a = 1;
                --argc;
                ++argv;
@@ -297,18 +304,15 @@ int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
        if (argc <= 1) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
                return display_interfaces(argc ? *argv : NULL);
 #else
-               error_msg_and_die
-                       ("ifconfig was not compiled with interface status display support.");
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display");
 #endif
        }
 
        /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
-       if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-               perror_msg_and_die("socket");
-       }
+       sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 
        /* get interface name */
        safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ);
@@ -323,13 +327,12 @@ int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
                for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) {   /* Find table entry. */
                        if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */
-                               if ((mask &= op->flags)) {      /* set the mask and go. */
-                                       goto FOUND_ARG;;
-                               }
+                               mask &= op->flags;
+                               if (mask)       /* set the mask and go. */
+                                       goto FOUND_ARG;
                                /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */
                                /* invalid '-' prefix. */
-                               ++goterr;
-                               goto LOOP;
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -338,189 +341,172 @@ int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
                mask = op->arg_flags;
                goto HOSTNAME;
 
        FOUND_ARG:
+ FOUND_ARG:
                if (mask & ARG_MASK) {
                        mask = op->arg_flags;
                        a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray);
-                       if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags) {
-                               show_usage();
-                       }
+                       if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags)
+                               bb_show_usage();
                        if (*++argv == NULL) {
-                               if (mask & A_ARG_REQ) {
-                                       show_usage();
-                               } else {
-                                       --argv;
-                                       mask &= A_SET_AFTER;    /* just for broadcast */
-                               }
+                               if (mask & A_ARG_REQ)
+                                       bb_show_usage();
+                               --argv;
+                               mask &= A_SET_AFTER;    /* just for broadcast */
                        } else {        /* got an arg so process it */
                        HOSTNAME:
-                               did_flags |= (mask & A_NETMASK);
+ HOSTNAME:
+                               did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME));
                                if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
                                        if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) {
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
                                                char *prefix;
                                                int prefix_len = 0;
 #endif
-
-                                               safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
-                                               if ((prefix = strchr(host, '/'))) {
-                                                       prefix_len = atol(prefix + 1);
-                                                       if ((prefix_len < 0) || (prefix_len > 128)) {
-                                                               ++goterr;
-                                                               goto LOOP;
-                                                       }
-                                                       *prefix = 0;
+                                               /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));*/
+                                               host = *argv;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+                                               prefix = strchr(host, '/');
+                                               if (prefix) {
+                                                       prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128);
+                                                       *prefix = '\0';
                                                }
 #endif
-
                                                sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
                                                sai.sin_port = 0;
-                                               if (!strcmp(host, bb_INET_default)) {
+                                               if (!strcmp(host, bb_str_default)) {
                                                        /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
                                                        sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
-                                               } else
-                                                       if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &sai6.sin6_addr) >
-                                                               0) {
-                                                       int sockfd6;
-                                                       struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
-
-                                                       memcpy((char *) &ifr6.ifr6_addr,
-                                                                  (char *) &sai6.sin6_addr,
-                                                                  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-
-                                                       /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
-                                                       if ((sockfd6 =
-                                                                socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
-                                                               perror_msg_and_die("socket6");
-                                                       }
-                                                       if (ioctl(sockfd6, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
-                                                               perror("SIOGIFINDEX");
-                                                               ++goterr;
+                                               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+                                               else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1]) && (mask & A_BROADCAST)
+                                                && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)
+                                               ) {
+                                                       /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */
+                                                       sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask);
+                                               }
+#endif
+                                               else {
+                                                       len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
+                                                       if (strcmp(host, "inet") == 0)
+                                                               continue; /* compat stuff */
+                                                       lsa = xhost2sockaddr(host, 0);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+                                                       if (lsa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+                                                               int sockfd6;
+                                                               struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+
+                                                               memcpy((char *) &ifr6.ifr6_addr,
+                                                                               (char *) &(lsa->sin6.sin6_addr),
+                                                                               sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+
+                                                               /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
+                                                               sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+                                                               if (ioctl(sockfd6, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0)
+                                                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOGIFINDEX");
+                                                               ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+                                                               ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
+                                                               if (ioctl(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6) < 0)
+                                                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die(a1op->name);
+                                                               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                                                                       free(lsa);
                                                                continue;
                                                        }
-                                                       ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
-                                                       ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
-                                                       if (ioctl(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6) < 0) {
-                                                               perror(a1op->name);
-                                                               ++goterr;
-                                                       }
-                                                       continue;
 #endif
-                                               } else if (inet_aton(host, &sai.sin_addr) == 0) {
-                                                       /* It's not a dotted quad. */
-                                                       ++goterr;
-                                                       continue;
+                                                       sai.sin_addr = lsa->sin.sin_addr;
+                                                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                                                               free(lsa);
                                                }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
+                                               if (mask & A_HOSTNAME)
+                                                       sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
+                                               if (mask & A_NETMASK)
+                                                       sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
+#endif
                                                p = (char *) &sai;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
                                        } else {        /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */
                                                /* This is the "hw" arg case. */
-                                               if (strcmp("ether", *argv) || (*++argv == NULL)) {
-                                                       show_usage();
-                                               }
-                                               safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));
-                                               if (in_ether(host, &sa)) {
-                                                       error_msg("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
-                                                       ++goterr;
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
+                                               if (strcmp("ether", *argv) || !*++argv)
+                                                       bb_show_usage();
+                                               /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, sizeof(host));*/
+                                               host = *argv;
+                                               if (in_ether(host, &sa))
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
                                                p = (char *) &sa;
                                        }
 #endif
-                                       memcpy((((char *) (&ifr)) + a1op->ifr_offset),
+                                       memcpy( (((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset),
                                                   p, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
                                } else {
-                                       unsigned int i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
-
-                                       p = ((char *) (&ifr)) + a1op->ifr_offset;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
+                                       /* FIXME: error check?? */
+                                       unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
+                                       p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
                                        if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) {
-                                               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr) < 0) {
-                                                       ++goterr;
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
-                                               if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR) {
+                                               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr) < 0)
+                                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOCGIFMAP");
+                                               if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR)
                                                        *((unsigned char *) p) = i;
-                                               } else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT) {
+                                               else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT)
                                                        *((unsigned short *) p) = i;
-                                               } else {
+                                               else
                                                        *((unsigned long *) p) = i;
-                                               }
                                        } else
 #endif
-                                       if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR) {
+                                       if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
                                                *((caddr_t *) p) = (caddr_t) i;
-                                       } else {        /* A_CAST_INT */
+                                       else    /* A_CAST_INT */
                                                *((int *) p) = i;
-                                       }
                                }
 
-                               if (ioctl(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr) < 0) {
-                                       perror(a1op->name);
-                                       ++goterr;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
+                               if (ioctl(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr) < 0)
+                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die(a1op->name);
 #ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
                                if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) {
                                        /*
                                         * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with
-                                        * a - at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
+                                        * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
                                         *
                                         * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well
-                                        * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc. 
+                                        * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc.
                                         */
                                        char *ptr;
                                        short int found_colon = 0;
-
-                                       for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++) {
-                                               if (*ptr == ':') {
+                                       for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++)
+                                               if (*ptr == ':')
                                                        found_colon++;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-
-                                       if (found_colon && *(ptr - 1) == '-') {
+                                       if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-')
                                                continue;
-                                       }
                                }
 #endif
                        }
-                       if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER)) {
+                       if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER))
                                continue;
-                       }
                        mask = N_SET;
                }
 
-               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-                       perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
-                       ++goterr;
-               } else {
-                       selector = op->selector;
-                       if (mask & SET_MASK) {
-                               ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
-                       } else {
-                               ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
-                       }
-                       if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
-                               perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
-                               ++goterr;
-                       }
-               }
-         LOOP:
-               continue;
-       }                                       /* end of while-loop */
-
-       return goterr;
+               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
+               selector = op->selector;
+               if (mask & SET_MASK)
+                       ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
+               else
+                       ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
+               if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
+       } /* while () */
+
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               close(sockfd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
 /* Input an Ethernet address and convert to binary. */
-static int in_ether(char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
+static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
 {
-       unsigned char *ptr;
+       char *ptr;
        int i, j;
        unsigned char val;
        unsigned char c;
@@ -528,22 +514,21 @@ static int in_ether(char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
        sap->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
        ptr = sap->sa_data;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
-               val = 0;
+       i = 0;
+       do {
+               j = val = 0;
 
                /* We might get a semicolon here - not required. */
                if (i && (*bufp == ':')) {
                        bufp++;
                }
 
-               for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+               do {
                        c = *bufp;
-                       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+                       if (((unsigned char)(c - '0')) <= 9) {
                                c -= '0';
-                       } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
-                               c -= ('a' - 10);
-                       } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
-                               c -= ('A' - 10);
+                       } else if (((unsigned char)((c|0x20) - 'a')) <= 5) {
+                               c = (c|0x20) - ('a'-10);
                        } else if (j && (c == ':' || c == 0)) {
                                break;
                        } else {
@@ -552,10 +537,10 @@ static int in_ether(char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
                        ++bufp;
                        val <<= 4;
                        val += c;
-               }
+               } while (++j < 2);
                *ptr++ = val;
-       }
+       } while (++i < ETH_ALEN);
 
-       return (int) (*bufp);   /* Error if we don't end at end of string. */
+       return *bufp; /* Error if we don't end at end of string. */
 }
 #endif