*: introduce and use xfork()
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / httpd.c
index 72b03de792b0671fd5619485caa0ae11fad18541..9b4b7172d74fa485011c02581958bb958bda654a 100644 (file)
  * httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h /www -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication"
  *
  *
- * When a url contains "cgi-bin" it is assumed to be a cgi script.  The
+ * When a url starts by "/cgi-bin/" it is assumed to be a cgi script.  The
  * server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it
  * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables.
  *
  * Doc:
  * "CGI Environment Variables": http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
  *
- * The server can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
+ * The applet can also be invoked as a url arg decoder and html text encoder
  * as follows:
  *  foo=`httpd -d $foo`           # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
  *  bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"`  # encode as "&#60Hello&#32World&#62"
  * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128  # Allow any address that previous set
  * A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
  * D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
+ * E404:/path/e404.html # /path/e404.html is the 404 (not found) error page
+ * I:index.html      # Show index.html when a directory is requested
+ *
+ * P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path
+ *                   # When /urlXXXXXX is requested, reverse proxy
+ *                   # it to http://hostname[:port]/new/pathXXXXXX
+ *
  * /cgi-bin:foo:bar  # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
  * /adm:admin:setup  # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
  * /adm:toor:PaSsWd  # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
  * .au:audio/basic   # additional mime type for audio.au files
  * *.php:/path/php   # running cgi.php scripts through an interpreter
  *
- * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - first char case insensitive
- * Deny IP rules take precedence over allow rules.
- *
- *
- * The Deny/Allow IP logic:
- *
- *  - Default is to allow all.  No addresses are denied unless
- *         denied with a D: rule.
- *  - Order of Deny/Allow rules is significant
+ * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - only first char matters.
+ * Deny/Allow IP logic:
+ *  - Default is to allow all (Allow all (A:*) is a no-op).
  *  - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
- *  - If a deny all rule (D:*) is used it acts as a catch-all for unmatched
- *       addresses.
- *  - Specification of Allow all (A:*) is a no-op
+ *  - "Deny all" rule (D:*) is applied last.
  *
  * Example:
  *   1. Allow only specified addresses
  * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits.  As a
  * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
  *
+ * Custom error pages can contain an absolute path or be relative to
+ * 'home_httpd'. Error pages are to be static files (no CGI or script). Error
+ * page can only be defined in the root configuration file and are not taken
+ * into account in local (directories) config files.
  *
  * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
  * root configuration file.  If -c is set and the file is not found, the
  * server exits with an error.
  *
-*/
+ */
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#endif
+
+//#define DEBUG 1
+#define DEBUG 0
 
-#include "busybox.h"
+#define IOBUF_SIZE 8192    /* IO buffer */
 
 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
 #ifndef PIPE_BUF
 # define PIPE_BUF 4096
 #endif
+#if PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE
+# error "PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE"
+#endif
 
-static const char httpdVersion[] = "busybox httpd/1.35 6-Oct-2004";
-static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] = "/etc";
-static const char httpd_conf[] = "httpd.conf";
-static const char home[] = "./";
-
-#define TIMEOUT 60
-
-// Note: busybox xfuncs are not used because we want the server to keep running
-//       if something bad happens due to a malformed user request.
-//       As a result, all memory allocation after daemonize
-//       is checked rigorously
+#define HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT 60
 
-//#define DEBUG 1
-#define DEBUG 0
+static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] ALIGN1 = "/etc";
+static const char httpd_conf[] ALIGN1 = "httpd.conf";
+static const char HTTP_200[] ALIGN1 = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
 
-#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFF 8192    /* IO buffer */
+typedef struct has_next_ptr {
+       struct has_next_ptr *next;
+} has_next_ptr;
 
-typedef struct HT_ACCESS {
+/* Must have "next" as a first member */
+typedef struct Htaccess {
+       struct Htaccess *next;
        char *after_colon;
-       struct HT_ACCESS *next;
-       char before_colon[1];         /* really bigger, must last */
+       char before_colon[1];  /* really bigger, must be last */
 } Htaccess;
 
-typedef struct HT_ACCESS_IP {
-       unsigned int ip;
-       unsigned int mask;
+/* Must have "next" as a first member */
+typedef struct Htaccess_IP {
+       struct Htaccess_IP *next;
+       unsigned ip;
+       unsigned mask;
        int allow_deny;
-       struct HT_ACCESS_IP *next;
 } Htaccess_IP;
 
-typedef struct {
-       char buf[MAX_MEMORY_BUFF];
-
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *realm;)
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
-
-       const char *query;
-
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
-
-       const char *configFile;
-
-       unsigned int rmt_ip;
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG
-       char *rmt_ip_str;        /* for set env REMOTE_ADDR */
-#endif
-       unsigned port;           /* server initial port and for
-                                                     set env REMOTE_PORT */
-       const char *found_mime_type;
-       const char *found_moved_temporarily;
-
-       off_t ContentLength;          /* -1 - unknown */
-       time_t last_mod;
-
-       Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;          /* config allow/deny lines */
-       int flg_deny_all;
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       Htaccess *auth;               /* config user:password lines */
-#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-       Htaccess *mime_a;             /* config mime types */
-#endif
-
-       int server_socket;
-       int accepted_socket;
-       volatile int alarm_signaled;
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-       Htaccess *script_i;           /* config script interpreters */
-#endif
-} HttpdConfig;
-
-static HttpdConfig *config;
-
-static const char request_GET[] = "GET";    /* size algorithmic optimize */
-
-static const char* const suffixTable [] = {
-/* Warning: shorted equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
-       ".htm.html", "text/html",
-       ".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg",
-       ".gif", "image/gif",
-       ".png", "image/png",
-       ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain",
-       ".css", "text/css",
-       ".wav", "audio/wav",
-       ".avi", "video/x-msvideo",
-       ".qt.mov", "video/quicktime",
-       ".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg",
-       ".mid.midi", "audio/midi",
-       ".mp3", "audio/mpeg",
-#if 0                        /* unpopular */
-       ".au", "audio/basic",
-       ".pac", "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
-       ".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml",
-#endif
-       0, "application/octet-stream" /* default */
-};
+/* Must have "next" as a first member */
+typedef struct Htaccess_Proxy {
+       struct Htaccess_Proxy *next;
+       char *url_from;
+       char *host_port;
+       char *url_to;
+} Htaccess_Proxy;
 
-typedef enum {
+enum {
        HTTP_OK = 200,
+       HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206,
        HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
        HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
        HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
@@ -206,8 +156,8 @@ typedef enum {
        HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
        HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
        HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
-#if 0 /* future use */
        HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
+#if 0   /* future use */
        HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
        HTTP_CREATED = 201,
        HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
@@ -221,60 +171,216 @@ typedef enum {
        HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
        HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
 #endif
-} HttpResponseNum;
+};
+
+static const uint16_t http_response_type[] ALIGN2 = {
+       HTTP_OK,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT,
+#endif
+       HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
+       HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
+       HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+       HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
+#endif
+       HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
+       HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+       HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+       HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+#if 0   /* not implemented */
+       HTTP_CREATED,
+       HTTP_ACCEPTED,
+       HTTP_NO_CONTENT,
+       HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES,
+       HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
+       HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
+       HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY,
+       HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+#endif
+};
 
-typedef struct {
-       HttpResponseNum type;
+static const struct {
        const char *name;
        const char *info;
-} HttpEnumString;
-
-static const HttpEnumString httpResponseNames[] = {
-       { HTTP_OK, "OK", NULL },
-       { HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, "Found", "Directories must end with a slash." },
-       { HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "Request Timeout",
-               "No request appeared within a reasonable time period." },
-       { HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Not Implemented",
-               "The requested method is not recognized by this server." },
+} http_response[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)] = {
+       { "OK", NULL },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       { "Partial Content", NULL },
+#endif
+       { "Found", NULL },
+       { "Request Timeout", "No request appeared within 60 seconds" },
+       { "Not Implemented", "The requested method is not recognized" },
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       { HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized", "" },
-#endif
-       { HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not Found",
-               "The requested URL was not found on this server." },
-       { HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", "Unsupported method." },
-       { HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "Forbidden", "" },
-       { HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Internal Server Error",
-               "Internal Server Error" },
-#if 0                               /* not implemented */
-       { HTTP_CREATED, "Created" },
-       { HTTP_ACCEPTED, "Accepted" },
-       { HTTP_NO_CONTENT, "No Content" },
-       { HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "Multiple Choices" },
-       { HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "Moved Permanently" },
-       { HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, "Not Modified" },
-       { HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway", "" },
-       { HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service Unavailable", "" },
+       { "Unauthorized", "" },
+#endif
+       { "Not Found", "The requested URL was not found" },
+       { "Bad Request", "Unsupported method" },
+       { "Forbidden", ""  },
+       { "Internal Server Error", "Internal Server Error" },
+#if 0   /* not implemented */
+       { "Created" },
+       { "Accepted" },
+       { "No Content" },
+       { "Multiple Choices" },
+       { "Moved Permanently" },
+       { "Not Modified" },
+       { "Bad Gateway", "" },
+       { "Service Unavailable", "" },
 #endif
 };
 
 
-static const char RFC1123FMT[] = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
+struct globals {
+       int verbose;            /* must be int (used by getopt32) */
+       smallint flg_deny_all;
+
+       unsigned rmt_ip;        /* used for IP-based allow/deny rules */
+       time_t last_mod;
+       char *rmt_ip_str;       /* for $REMOTE_ADDR and $REMOTE_PORT */
+       const char *bind_addr_or_port;
+
+       const char *g_query;
+       const char *configFile;
+       const char *home_httpd;
+       const char *index_page;
+
+       const char *found_mime_type;
+       const char *found_moved_temporarily;
+       Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;    /* config allow/deny lines */
+
+       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *g_realm;)
+       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
+       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
+       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *user_agent;)
+
+       off_t file_size;        /* -1 - unknown */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       off_t range_start;
+       off_t range_end;
+       off_t range_len;
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+       Htaccess *g_auth;       /* config user:password lines */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
+       Htaccess *mime_a;       /* config mime types */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
+       Htaccess *script_i;     /* config script interpreters */
+#endif
+       char *iobuf;            /* [IOBUF_SIZE] */
+#define hdr_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
+       char *hdr_ptr;
+       int hdr_cnt;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+       const char *http_error_page[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)];
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+       Htaccess_Proxy *proxy;
+#endif
+};
+#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
+#define verbose           (G.verbose          )
+#define flg_deny_all      (G.flg_deny_all     )
+#define rmt_ip            (G.rmt_ip           )
+#define bind_addr_or_port (G.bind_addr_or_port)
+#define g_query           (G.g_query          )
+#define configFile        (G.configFile       )
+#define home_httpd        (G.home_httpd       )
+#define index_page        (G.index_page       )
+#define found_mime_type   (G.found_mime_type  )
+#define found_moved_temporarily (G.found_moved_temporarily)
+#define last_mod          (G.last_mod         )
+#define ip_a_d            (G.ip_a_d           )
+#define g_realm           (G.g_realm          )
+#define remoteuser        (G.remoteuser       )
+#define referer           (G.referer          )
+#define user_agent        (G.user_agent       )
+#define file_size         (G.file_size        )
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+#define range_start       (G.range_start      )
+#define range_end         (G.range_end        )
+#define range_len         (G.range_len        )
+#endif
+#define rmt_ip_str        (G.rmt_ip_str       )
+#define g_auth            (G.g_auth           )
+#define mime_a            (G.mime_a           )
+#define script_i          (G.script_i         )
+#define iobuf             (G.iobuf            )
+#define hdr_ptr           (G.hdr_ptr          )
+#define hdr_cnt           (G.hdr_cnt          )
+#define http_error_page   (G.http_error_page  )
+#define proxy             (G.proxy            )
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+       SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
+       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(g_realm = "Web Server Authentication";) \
+       bind_addr_or_port = "80"; \
+       index_page = "index.html"; \
+       file_size = -1; \
+} while (0)
+
+#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+enum {
+       range_start = 0,
+       range_end = MAXINT(off_t) - 1,
+       range_len = MAXINT(off_t),
+};
+#endif
 
 
 #define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1)
 
+/* Prototypes */
+enum {
+       SEND_HEADERS     = (1 << 0),
+       SEND_BODY        = (1 << 1),
+       SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY = SEND_HEADERS + SEND_BODY,
+};
+static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int what) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+
+static void free_llist(has_next_ptr **pptr)
+{
+       has_next_ptr *cur = *pptr;
+       while (cur) {
+               has_next_ptr *t = cur;
+               cur = cur->next;
+               free(t);
+       }
+       *pptr = NULL;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
+ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
+ || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_list(Htaccess **pptr)
+{
+       free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
+}
+#endif
+
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_IP_list(Htaccess_IP **pptr)
+{
+       free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
+}
 
-static int scan_ip(const char **ep, unsigned int *ip, unsigned char endc)
+/* Returns presumed mask width in bits or < 0 on error.
+ * Updates strp, stores IP at provided pointer */
+static int scan_ip(const char **strp, unsigned *ipp, unsigned char endc)
 {
-       const char *p = *ep;
+       const char *p = *strp;
        int auto_mask = 8;
+       unsigned ip = 0;
        int j;
 
-       *ip = 0;
+       if (*p == '/')
+               return -auto_mask;
+
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
-               unsigned int octet;
+               unsigned octet;
 
-               if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && (*p != '/' || j == 0) && *p != 0)
+               if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && *p != '/' && *p)
                        return -auto_mask;
                octet = 0;
                while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
@@ -286,105 +392,89 @@ static int scan_ip(const char **ep, unsigned int *ip, unsigned char endc)
                }
                if (*p == '.')
                        p++;
-               if (*p != '/' && *p != 0)
+               if (*p != '/' && *p)
                        auto_mask += 8;
-               *ip = ((*ip) << 8) | octet;
+               ip = (ip << 8) | octet;
        }
-       if (*p != 0) {
+       if (*p) {
                if (*p != endc)
                        return -auto_mask;
                p++;
-               if (*p == 0)
+               if (*p == '\0')
                        return -auto_mask;
        }
-       *ep = p;
+       *ipp = ip;
+       *strp = p;
        return auto_mask;
 }
 
-static int scan_ip_mask(const char *ipm, unsigned int *ip, unsigned int *mask)
+/* Returns 0 on success. Stores IP and mask at provided pointers */
+static int scan_ip_mask(const char *str, unsigned *ipp, unsigned *maskp)
 {
        int i;
-       unsigned int msk;
+       unsigned mask;
+       char *p;
 
-       i = scan_ip(&ipm, ip, '/');
+       i = scan_ip(&str, ipp, '/');
        if (i < 0)
                return i;
-       if (*ipm) {
-               const char *p = ipm;
-
-               i = 0;
-               while (*p) {
-                       if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
-                               if (*p == '.') {
-                                       i = scan_ip(&ipm, mask, 0);
-                                       return i != 32;
-                               }
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-                       i *= 10;
-                       i += *p - '0';
-                       p++;
+
+       if (*str) {
+               /* there is /xxx after dotted-IP address */
+               i = bb_strtou(str, &p, 10);
+               if (*p == '.') {
+                       /* 'xxx' itself is dotted-IP mask, parse it */
+                       /* (return 0 (success) only if it has N.N.N.N form) */
+                       return scan_ip(&str, maskp, '\0') - 32;
                }
+               if (*p)
+                       return -1;
        }
-       if (i > 32 || i < 0)
-               return -1;
-       msk = 0x80000000;
-       *mask = 0;
-       while (i > 0) {
-               *mask |= msk;
-               msk >>= 1;
-               i--;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
- || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
- || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-static void free_config_lines(Htaccess **pprev)
-{
-       Htaccess *prev = *pprev;
 
-       while (prev) {
-               Htaccess *cur = prev;
+       if (i > 32)
+               return -1;
 
-               prev = cur->next;
-               free(cur);
+       if (sizeof(unsigned) == 4 && i == 32) {
+               /* mask >>= 32 below may not work */
+               mask = 0;
+       } else {
+               mask = 0xffffffff;
+               mask >>= i;
        }
-       *pprev = NULL;
+       /* i == 0 -> *maskp = 0x00000000
+        * i == 1 -> *maskp = 0x80000000
+        * i == 4 -> *maskp = 0xf0000000
+        * i == 31 -> *maskp = 0xfffffffe
+        * i == 32 -> *maskp = 0xffffffff */
+       *maskp = (uint32_t)(~mask);
+       return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
-/* flag */
-#define FIRST_PARSE          0
-#define SUBDIR_PARSE         1
-#define SIGNALED_PARSE       2
-#define FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT 3
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: parse_conf()
- *
- * $Description: parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
+/*
+ * Parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
  *
  * The first non-white character is examined to determine if the config line
  * is one of the following:
  *    .ext:mime/type   # new mime type not compiled into httpd
  *    [adAD]:from      # ip address allow/deny, * for wildcard
  *    /path:user:pass  # username/password
+ *    Ennn:error.html  # error page for status nnn
+ *    P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path # reverse proxy
  *
  * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
  * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
  * are also discarded.  That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
  * SUBDIR_PARSE.
+ * Error pages are only parsed on the main config file.
  *
- * $Parameters:
- *      (const char *) path . . null for ip address checks, path for password
- *                              checks.
- *      (int) flag  . . . . . . the source of the parse request.
- *
- * $Return: (None)
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
+ * path   Path where to look for httpd.conf (without filename).
+ * flag   Type of the parse request.
+ */
+/* flag */
+#define FIRST_PARSE          0
+#define SUBDIR_PARSE         1
+#define SIGNALED_PARSE       2
+#define FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT 3
 static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 {
        FILE *f;
@@ -396,258 +486,282 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
        Htaccess *cur;
 #endif
-
-       const char *cf = config->configFile;
+       const char *filename = configFile;
        char buf[160];
-       char *p0 = NULL;
-       char *c, *p;
-
-       /* free previous ip setup if present */
-       Htaccess_IP *pip = config->ip_a_d;
-
-       while (pip) {
-               Htaccess_IP *cur_ipl = pip;
-
-               pip = cur_ipl->next;
-               free(cur_ipl);
-       }
-       config->ip_a_d = NULL;
-
-       config->flg_deny_all = 0;
+       char *p, *p0;
+       char *after_colon;
+       Htaccess_IP *pip;
 
+       /* discard old rules */
+       free_Htaccess_IP_list(&ip_a_d);
+       flg_deny_all = 0;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
        /* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */
        if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) {
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-               free_config_lines(&config->auth);
+               free_Htaccess_list(&g_auth);
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-               free_config_lines(&config->mime_a);
+               free_Htaccess_list(&mime_a);
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-               free_config_lines(&config->script_i);
+               free_Htaccess_list(&script_i);
 #endif
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) {
-               cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
-               if (cf == NULL) {
-                       if (flag == FIRST_PARSE)
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
-                       return;
-               }
-               sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
+       if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || filename == NULL) {
+               filename = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
+               sprintf((char *)filename, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
        }
 
-       while ((f = fopen(cf, "r")) == NULL) {
+       while ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
                if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || flag == FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT) {
                        /* config file not found, no changes to config */
                        return;
                }
-               if (config->configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", cf);
+               if (configFile && flag == FIRST_PARSE) /* if -c option given */
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(filename);
                flag = FIND_FROM_HTTPD_ROOT;
-               cf = httpd_conf;
+               filename = httpd_conf;
        }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-               prev = config->auth;
+       prev = g_auth;
 #endif
-               /* This could stand some work */
+       /* This could stand some work */
        while ((p0 = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) {
-               c = NULL;
-               for (p = p0; *p0 != 0 && *p0 != '#'; p0++) {
+               after_colon = NULL;
+               for (p = p0; *p0 != '\0' && *p0 != '#'; p0++) {
                        if (!isspace(*p0)) {
                                *p++ = *p0;
-                               if (*p0 == ':' && c == NULL)
-                               c = p;
+                               if (*p0 == ':' && after_colon == NULL)
+                                       after_colon = p;
                        }
                }
-               *p = 0;
+               *p = '\0';
 
                /* test for empty or strange line */
-               if (c == NULL || *c == 0)
+               if (after_colon == NULL || *after_colon == '\0')
                        continue;
                p0 = buf;
-               if (*p0 == 'd')
-                               *p0 = 'D';
-               if (*c == '*') {
+               if (*p0 == 'd' || *p0 == 'a')
+                       *p0 -= 0x20; /* a/d -> A/D */
+               if (*after_colon == '*') {
                        if (*p0 == 'D') {
-                               /* memorize deny all */
-                               config->flg_deny_all++;
+                               /* memorize "deny all" */
+                               flg_deny_all = 1;
                        }
-                       /* skip default other "word:*" config lines */
+                       /* skip assumed "A:*", it is a default anyway */
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (*p0 == 'a')
-                       *p0 = 'A';
-               else if (*p0 != 'D' && *p0 != 'A'
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-                        && *p0 != '/'
-#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-                        && *p0 != '.'
-#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                        && *p0 != '*'
-#endif
-                       )
-                        continue;
                if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') {
                        /* storing current config IP line */
                        pip = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess_IP));
-                       if (pip) {
-                               if (scan_ip_mask(c, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
-                                       /* syntax IP{/mask} error detected, protect all */
-                                       *p0 = 'D';
-                                       pip->mask = 0;
-                               }
-                               pip->allow_deny = *p0;
-                               if (*p0 == 'D') {
-                                       /* Deny:form_IP move top */
-                                       pip->next = config->ip_a_d;
-                                       config->ip_a_d = pip;
+                       if (scan_ip_mask(after_colon, &(pip->ip), &(pip->mask))) {
+                               /* IP{/mask} syntax error detected, protect all */
+                               *p0 = 'D';
+                               pip->mask = 0;
+                       }
+                       pip->allow_deny = *p0;
+                       if (*p0 == 'D') {
+                               /* Deny:from_IP - prepend */
+                               pip->next = ip_a_d;
+                               ip_a_d = pip;
+                       } else {
+                               /* A:from_IP - append (thus D precedes A) */
+                               Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d;
+                               if (prev_IP == NULL) {
+                                       ip_a_d = pip;
                                } else {
-                                       /* add to bottom A:form_IP config line */
-                                       Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = config->ip_a_d;
-
-                                       if (prev_IP == NULL) {
-                                               config->ip_a_d = pip;
-                                       } else {
-                                               while (prev_IP->next)
-                                                       prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
-                                               prev_IP->next = pip;
-                                       }
+                                       while (prev_IP->next)
+                                               prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
+                                       prev_IP->next = pip;
                                }
                        }
                        continue;
                }
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-               if (*p0 == '/') {
-                       /* make full path from httpd root / curent_path / config_line_path */
-                       cf = flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "";
-                       p0 = malloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
-                       if (p0 == NULL)
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+               if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && *p0 == 'E') {
+                       unsigned i;
+                       int status = atoi(++p0); /* error status code */
+                       if (status < HTTP_CONTINUE) {
+                               bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
                                continue;
-                       c[-1] = 0;
-                       sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf);
+                       }
+                       /* then error page; find matching status */
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
+                               if (http_response_type[i] == status) {
+                                       /* We chdir to home_httpd, thus no need to
+                                        * concat_path_file(home_httpd, after_colon)
+                                        * here */
+                                       http_error_page[i] = xstrdup(after_colon);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif
 
-                       /* another call bb_simplify_path */
-                       cf = p = p0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+               if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && *p0 == 'P') {
+                       /* P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path */
+                       char *url_from, *host_port, *url_to;
+                       Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
+
+                       url_from = after_colon;
+                       host_port = strchr(after_colon, ':');
+                       if (host_port == NULL) {
+                               bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       *host_port++ = '\0';
+                       if (strncmp(host_port, "http://", 7) == 0)
+                               host_port += 7;
+                       if (*host_port == '\0') {
+                               bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       url_to = strchr(host_port, '/');
+                       if (url_to == NULL) {
+                               bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       *url_to = '\0';
+                       proxy_entry = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess_Proxy));
+                       proxy_entry->url_from = xstrdup(url_from);
+                       proxy_entry->host_port = xstrdup(host_port);
+                       *url_to = '/';
+                       proxy_entry->url_to = xstrdup(url_to);
+                       proxy_entry->next = proxy;
+                       proxy = proxy_entry;
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+               if (*p0 == '/') {
+                       /* make full path from httpd root / current_path / config_line_path */
+                       const char *tp = (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "");
+                       p0 = xmalloc(strlen(tp) + (after_colon - buf) + 2 + strlen(after_colon));
+                       after_colon[-1] = '\0';
+                       sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", tp, buf);
+
+                       /* looks like bb_simplify_path... */
+                       tp = p = p0;
                        do {
                                if (*p == '/') {
-                                       if (*cf == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
+                                       if (*tp == '/') {    /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
                                                continue;
-                                       } else if (*cf == '.') {
-                                               if (cf[1] == '/' || cf[1] == 0) { /* remove extra '.' */
+                                       }
+                                       if (*tp == '.') {
+                                               if (tp[1] == '/' || tp[1] == '\0') { /* remove extra '.' */
                                                        continue;
-                                               } else if ((cf[1] == '.') && (cf[2] == '/' || cf[2] == 0)) {
-                                                       ++cf;
+                                               }
+                                               if ((tp[1] == '.') && (tp[2] == '/' || tp[2] == '\0')) {
+                                                       ++tp;
                                                        if (p > p0) {
-                                                               while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
+                                                               while (*--p != '/') /* omit previous dir */
+                                                                       continue;
                                                        }
                                                        continue;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
-                               *++p = *cf;
-                       } while (*++cf);
+                               *++p = *tp;
+                       } while (*++tp);
 
-                       if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) {      /* not a trailing slash */
-                               ++p;                             /* so keep last character */
+                       if ((p == p0) || (*p != '/')) { /* not a trailing slash */
+                               ++p;                    /* so keep last character */
                        }
-                       *p = 0;
-                       sprintf(p0, "%s:%s", p0, c);
+                       *p = ':';
+                       strcpy(p + 1, after_colon);
                }
 #endif
+               if (*p0 == 'I') {
+                       index_page = xstrdup(after_colon);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH \
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES \
  || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
                /* storing current config line */
                cur = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess) + strlen(p0));
-               if (cur) {
-                       cf = strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
-                       c = strchr(cf, ':');
-                       *c++ = 0;
-                       cur->after_colon = c;
+               strcpy(cur->before_colon, p0);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+               if (*p0 == '/') /* was malloced - see above */
+                       free(p0);
+#endif
+               cur->after_colon = strchr(cur->before_colon, ':');
+               *cur->after_colon++ = '\0';
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-                       if (*cf == '.') {
-                               /* config .mime line move top for overwrite previous */
-                               cur->next = config->mime_a;
-                               config->mime_a = cur;
-                               continue;
-                       }
+               if (cur->before_colon[0] == '.') {
+                       /* .mime line: prepend to mime_a list */
+                       cur->next = mime_a;
+                       mime_a = cur;
+                       continue;
+               }
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                       if (*cf == '*' && cf[1] == '.') {
-                               /* config script interpreter line move top for overwrite previous */
-                               cur->next = config->script_i;
-                               config->script_i = cur;
-                               continue;
-                       }
+               if (cur->before_colon[0] == '*' && cur->before_colon[1] == '.') {
+                       /* script interpreter line: prepend to script_i list */
+                       cur->next = script_i;
+                       script_i = cur;
+                       continue;
+               }
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-                       free(p0);
-                       if (prev == NULL) {
-                               /* first line */
-                               config->auth = prev = cur;
-                       } else {
-                               /* sort path, if current lenght eq or bigger then move up */
-                               Htaccess *prev_hti = config->auth;
-                               size_t l = strlen(cf);
-                               Htaccess *hti;
-
-                               for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) {
-                                       if (l >= strlen(hti->before_colon)) {
-                                               /* insert before hti */
-                                               cur->next = hti;
-                                               if (prev_hti != hti) {
-                                                       prev_hti->next = cur;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       /* insert as top */
-                                                       config->auth = cur;
-                                               }
-                                               break;
+//TODO: we do not test for leading "/"??
+//also, do we leak cur if BASIC_AUTH is off?
+               if (prev == NULL) {
+                       /* first line */
+                       g_auth = prev = cur;
+               } else {
+                       /* sort path, if current length eq or bigger then move up */
+                       Htaccess *prev_hti = g_auth;
+                       size_t l = strlen(cur->before_colon);
+                       Htaccess *hti;
+
+                       for (hti = prev_hti; hti; hti = hti->next) {
+                               if (l >= strlen(hti->before_colon)) {
+                                       /* insert before hti */
+                                       cur->next = hti;
+                                       if (prev_hti != hti) {
+                                               prev_hti->next = cur;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* insert as top */
+                                               g_auth = cur;
                                        }
-                                       if (prev_hti != hti)
-                                               prev_hti = prev_hti->next;
-                               }
-                               if (!hti) {       /* not inserted, add to bottom */
-                                       prev->next = cur;
-                                       prev = cur;
+                                       break;
                                }
+                               if (prev_hti != hti)
+                                       prev_hti = prev_hti->next;
+                       }
+                       if (!hti) {       /* not inserted, add to bottom */
+                               prev->next = cur;
+                               prev = cur;
                        }
-#endif
                }
-#endif
-        }
+#endif /* BASIC_AUTH */
+#endif /* BASIC_AUTH || MIME_TYPES || SCRIPT_INTERPR */
+        } /* while (fgets) */
         fclose(f);
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: encodeString()
- *
- * $Description: Given a string, html encode special characters.
- *   This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
- *   for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers.  The
- *   returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
- *
- * $Parameters:
- *      (const char *) string . . The first string to encode.
- *
- * $Return: (char *) . . . .. . . A pointer to the encoded string.
- *
- * $Errors: Returns a null string ("") if memory is not available.
+/*
+ * Given a string, html-encode special characters.
+ * This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
+ * for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers.  The
+ * returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
  *
- ****************************************************************************/
+ * Returns a pointer to the encoded string (malloced).
+ */
 static char *encodeString(const char *string)
 {
        /* take the simple route and encode everything */
@@ -658,34 +772,48 @@ static char *encodeString(const char *string)
        char ch;
 
        while ((ch = *string++)) {
-               // very simple check for what to encode
-               if (isalnum(ch)) *p++ = ch;
-               else p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
+               /* very simple check for what to encode */
+               if (isalnum(ch))
+                       *p++ = ch;
+               else
+                       p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
        }
        *p = '\0';
        return out;
 }
 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR */
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: decodeString()
- *
- * $Description: Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii.
- *   Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place.
- *   Thus, callers should strdup() the argument if they do not want the
- *   argument modified.  The return is the original pointer, allowing this
- *   function to be easily used as arguments to other functions.
- *
- * $Parameters:
- *      (char *) string . . . The first string to decode.
- *      (int)    option_d . . 1 if called for httpd -d
- *
- * $Return: (char *)  . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
+/*
+ * Given a URL encoded string, convert it to plain ascii.
+ * Since decoding always makes strings smaller, the decode is done in-place.
+ * Thus, callers should xstrdup() the argument if they do not want the
+ * argument modified.  The return is the original pointer, allowing this
+ * function to be easily used as arguments to other functions.
  *
- * $Errors: None
+ * string    The first string to decode.
+ * option_d  1 if called for httpd -d
  *
- ****************************************************************************/
+ * Returns a pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
+ */
+static unsigned hex_to_bin(unsigned char c)
+{
+       unsigned v;
+
+       v = c - '0';
+       if (v <= 9)
+               return v;
+       /* c | 0x20: letters to lower case, non-letters
+        * to (potentially different) non-letters */
+       v = (unsigned)(c | 0x20) - 'a';
+       if (v <= 5)
+               return v + 10;
+       return ~0;
+}
+/* For testing:
+void t(char c) { printf("'%c'(%u) %u\n", c, c, hex_to_bin(c)); }
+int main() { t(0x10); t(0x20); t('0'); t('9'); t('A'); t('F'); t('a'); t('f');
+t('0'-1); t('9'+1); t('A'-1); t('F'+1); t('a'-1); t('f'+1); return 0; }
+*/
 static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
 {
        /* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */
@@ -694,7 +822,7 @@ static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
        char c;
 
        while ((c = *ptr++) != '\0') {
-               unsigned value1, value2;
+               unsigned v;
 
                if (option_d && c == '+') {
                        *string++ = ' ';
@@ -704,71 +832,43 @@ static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
                        *string++ = c;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (sscanf(ptr, "%1X", &value1) != 1
-                || sscanf(ptr+1, "%1X", &value2) != 1
-               ) {
+               v = hex_to_bin(ptr[0]);
+               if (v > 15) {
+ bad_hex:
                        if (!option_d)
                                return NULL;
                        *string++ = '%';
                        continue;
                }
-               value1 = value1 * 16 + value2;
-               if (!option_d && (value1 == '/' || value1 == '\0')) {
+               v = (v * 16) | hex_to_bin(ptr[1]);
+               if (v > 255)
+                       goto bad_hex;
+               if (!option_d && (v == '/' || v == '\0')) {
                        /* caller takes it as indication of invalid
                         * (dangerous wrt exploits) chars */
                        return orig + 1;
                }
-               *string++ = value1;
+               *string++ = v;
                ptr += 2;
        }
        *string = '\0';
        return orig;
 }
 
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-/****************************************************************************
- * setenv helpers
- ****************************************************************************/
-static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
-{
-       if (!value)
-               value = "";
-       setenv(name, value, 1);
-}
-static void setenv_long(const char *name, long value)
-{
-       char buf[sizeof(value)*3 + 1];
-       sprintf(buf, "%ld", value);
-       setenv(name, buf, 1);
-}
-#endif
-
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: decodeBase64()
- *
- > $Description: Decode a base 64 data stream as per rfc1521.
- *    Note that the rfc states that none base64 chars are to be ignored.
- *    Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input, it is
- *    OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
- *
- * $Parameter:
- *      (char *) Data . . . . A pointer to a base64 encoded string.
- *                            Where to place the decoded data.
- *
- * $Return: void
- *
- * $Errors: None
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Decode a base64 data stream as per rfc1521.
+ * Note that the rfc states that non base64 chars are to be ignored.
+ * Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input,
+ * it is OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
+ * Parameter: a pointer to a base64 encoded string.
+ * Decoded data is stored in-place.
+ */
 static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
 {
-
        const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
-       // The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded
-       unsigned long ch = 0;
+       /* The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded */
+       unsigned ch = 0;
        int i = 0;
 
        while (*in) {
@@ -798,567 +898,745 @@ static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
                        i = 0;
                }
        }
-       *Data = 0;
+       *Data = '\0';
 }
 #endif
 
-
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: openServer()
- *
- * $Description: create a listen server socket on the designated port.
- *
- * $Return: (int)  . . . A connection socket. -1 for errors.
- *
- * $Errors: None
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Create a listen server socket on the designated port.
+ */
 static int openServer(void)
 {
-       int fd;
+       unsigned n = bb_strtou(bind_addr_or_port, NULL, 10);
+       if (!errno && n && n <= 0xffff)
+               n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, n);
+       else
+               n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(bind_addr_or_port, 80);
+       xlisten(n, 9);
+       return n;
+}
 
-       /* create the socket right now */
-       fd = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, config->port);
-       xlisten(fd, 9);
-       return fd;
+/*
+ * Log the connection closure and exit.
+ */
+static void log_and_exit(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void log_and_exit(void)
+{
+       /* Paranoia. IE said to be buggy. It may send some extra data
+        * or be confused by us just exiting without SHUT_WR. Oh well. */
+       shutdown(1, SHUT_WR);
+       /* Why??
+       (this also messes up stdin when user runs httpd -i from terminal)
+       ndelay_on(0);
+       while (read(STDIN_FILENO, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE) > 0)
+               continue;
+       */
+
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               bb_error_msg("closed");
+       _exit(xfunc_error_retval);
 }
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: sendHeaders()
- *
- * $Description: Create and send HTTP response headers.
- *   The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation.  Note that
- *   IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
- *   second packet is delayed for any reason.
- *
- * $Parameter:
- *      (HttpResponseNum) responseNum . . . The result code to send.
- *
- * $Return: (int)  . . . . writing errors
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
+/*
+ * Create and send HTTP response headers.
+ * The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation.  Note that
+ * IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
+ * second packet is delayed for any reason.
+ * responseNum - the result code to send.
+ */
+static void send_headers(int responseNum)
 {
-       char *buf = config->buf;
+       static const char RFC1123FMT[] ALIGN1 = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
+
        const char *responseString = "";
-       const char *infoString = 0;
+       const char *infoString = NULL;
        const char *mime_type;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+       const char *error_page = NULL;
+#endif
        unsigned i;
        time_t timer = time(0);
-       char timeStr[80];
+       char tmp_str[80];
        int len;
-       enum {
-               numNames = sizeof(httpResponseNames) / sizeof(httpResponseNames[0])
-       };
 
-       for (i = 0; i < numNames; i++) {
-               if (httpResponseNames[i].type == responseNum) {
-                       responseString = httpResponseNames[i].name;
-                       infoString = httpResponseNames[i].info;
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
+               if (http_response_type[i] == responseNum) {
+                       responseString = http_response[i].name;
+                       infoString = http_response[i].info;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+                       error_page = http_error_page[i];
+#endif
                        break;
                }
        }
        /* error message is HTML */
        mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ?
-                               config->found_mime_type : "text/html";
+                               found_mime_type : "text/html";
+
+       if (verbose)
+               bb_error_msg("response:%u", responseNum);
 
        /* emit the current date */
-       strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
-       len = sprintf(buf,
+       strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
+       len = sprintf(iobuf,
                        "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n"
                        "Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n",
-                       responseNum, responseString, mime_type, timeStr);
+                       responseNum, responseString, mime_type, tmp_str);
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
        if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
-               len += sprintf(buf+len,
+               len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
                                "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n",
-                               config->realm);
+                               g_realm);
        }
 #endif
        if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
-               len += sprintf(buf+len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
-                               config->found_moved_temporarily,
-                               (config->query ? "?" : ""),
-                               (config->query ? config->query : ""));
+               len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
+                               found_moved_temporarily,
+                               (g_query ? "?" : ""),
+                               (g_query ? g_query : ""));
        }
 
-       if (config->ContentLength != -1) {    /* file */
-               strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&config->last_mod));
-               len += sprintf(buf+len, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
-                       timeStr, "Content-length:", config->ContentLength);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+       if (error_page && access(error_page, R_OK) == 0) {
+               strcat(iobuf, "\r\n");
+               len += 2;
+
+               if (DEBUG)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
+               full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len);
+               if (DEBUG)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "writing error page: '%s'\n", error_page);
+               return send_file_and_exit(error_page, SEND_BODY);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (file_size != -1) {    /* file */
+               strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&last_mod));
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+               if (responseNum == HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT) {
+                       len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Content-Range: bytes %"OFF_FMT"d-%"OFF_FMT"d/%"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
+                                       range_start,
+                                       range_end,
+                                       file_size);
+                       file_size = range_end - range_start + 1;
+               }
+#endif
+               len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+                       "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
+#endif
+                       "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
+                               tmp_str,
+                               "Content-length:",
+                               file_size
+               );
        }
-       strcat(buf, "\r\n");
-       len += 2;
+       iobuf[len++] = '\r';
+       iobuf[len++] = '\n';
        if (infoString) {
-               len += sprintf(buf+len,
-                               "<HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
-                               "<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY>\n",
+               len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
+                               "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
+                               "<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY></HTML>\n",
                                responseNum, responseString,
                                responseNum, responseString, infoString);
        }
        if (DEBUG)
-               fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", buf);
-       i = config->accepted_socket;
-       if (i == 0) i++; /* write to fd# 1 in inetd mode */
-       return full_write(i, buf, len);
+               fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
+       if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len) != len) {
+               if (verbose > 1)
+                       bb_perror_msg("error");
+               log_and_exit();
+       }
 }
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: getLine()
- *
- * $Description: Read from the socket until an end of line char found.
- *
- *   Characters are read one at a time until an eol sequence is found.
- *
- * $Return: (int) . . . . number of characters read.  -1 if error.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static int getLine(void)
+static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum)
+{
+       send_headers(responseNum);
+       log_and_exit();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read from the socket until '\n' or EOF. '\r' chars are removed.
+ * '\n' is replaced with NUL.
+ * Return number of characters read or 0 if nothing is read
+ * ('\r' and '\n' are not counted).
+ * Data is returned in iobuf.
+ */
+static int get_line(void)
 {
        int count = 0;
-       char *buf = config->buf;
+       char c;
 
-       while (read(config->accepted_socket, buf + count, 1) == 1) {
-               if (buf[count] == '\r') continue;
-               if (buf[count] == '\n') {
-                       buf[count] = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               if (hdr_cnt <= 0) {
+                       hdr_cnt = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
+                       if (hdr_cnt <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
+               }
+               iobuf[count] = c = *hdr_ptr++;
+               hdr_cnt--;
+
+               if (c == '\r')
+                       continue;
+               if (c == '\n') {
+                       iobuf[count] = '\0';
                        return count;
                }
-               if (count < (MAX_MEMORY_BUFF-1))      /* check overflow */
+               if (count < (IOBUF_SIZE - 1))      /* check overflow */
                        count++;
        }
-       if (count) return count;
-       else return -1;
+       return count;
 }
 
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: sendCgi()
- *
- * $Description: Execute a CGI script and send it's stdout back
- *
- *   Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
- *   for stdin/stdout.  If a post is being done the script is fed the POST
- *   data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
- *
- * $Parameters:
- *      (const char *) url . . . . . . The requested URL (with leading /).
- *      (int bodyLen)  . . . . . . . . Length of the post body.
- *      (const char *cookie) . . . . . For set HTTP_COOKIE.
- *      (const char *content_type) . . For set CONTENT_TYPE.
- *
- * $Return: (char *)  . . . . A pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
- *
- * $Errors: None
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static int sendCgi(const char *url,
-               const char *request, int bodyLen, const char *cookie,
-               const char *content_type)
-{
-       int fromCgi[2];  /* pipe for reading data from CGI */
-       int toCgi[2];    /* pipe for sending data to CGI */
-
-       static char * argp[] = { 0, 0 };
-       int pid = 0;
-       int inFd;
-       int outFd;
-       int buf_count;
-       int status;
-       size_t post_read_size, post_read_idx;
-
-       if (pipe(fromCgi) != 0)
-               return 0;
-       if (pipe(toCgi) != 0)
-               return 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
 
-/*
- * Note: We can use vfork() here in the no-mmu case, although
- * the child modifies the parent's variables, due to:
- * 1) The parent does not use the child-modified variables.
- * 2) The allocated memory (in the child) is freed when the process
- *    exits. This happens instantly after the child finishes,
- *    since httpd is run from inetd (and it can't run standalone
- *    in uClinux).
- */
-#ifdef BB_NOMMU
-       pid = vfork();
-#else
-       pid = fork();
-#endif
-       if (pid < 0)
-               return 0;
+/* gcc 4.2.1 fares better with NOINLINE */
+static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len)
+{
+       enum { FROM_CGI = 1, TO_CGI = 2 }; /* indexes in pfd[] */
+       struct pollfd pfd[3];
+       int out_cnt; /* we buffer a bit of initial CGI output */
+       int count;
 
-       if (!pid) {
-               /* child process */
-               char *script;
-               char *purl;
-               char realpath_buff[MAXPATHLEN];
-
-               if (config->accepted_socket > 1)
-                       close(config->accepted_socket);
-               if (config->server_socket > 1)
-                       close(config->server_socket);
-
-               dup2(toCgi[0], 0);  // replace stdin with the pipe
-               dup2(fromCgi[1], 1);  // replace stdout with the pipe
-               /* Huh? User seeing stderr can be a security problem...
-                * and if CGI really wants that, it can always dup2(1,2)...
-               if (!DEBUG)
-                       dup2(fromCgi[1], 2);  // replace stderr with the pipe
-               */
-               /* I think we cannot inadvertently close 0, 1 here... */
-               close(toCgi[0]);
-               close(toCgi[1]);
-               close(fromCgi[0]);
-               close(fromCgi[1]);
-
-               /*
-                * Find PATH_INFO.
-                */
-               xfunc_error_retval = 242;
-               purl = xstrdup(url);
-               script = purl;
-               while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
-                       /* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */
-                       struct stat sb;
+       /* iobuf is used for CGI -> network data,
+        * hdr_buf is for network -> CGI data (POSTDATA) */
 
-                       *script = '\0';
-                       if (is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb) == 0) {
-                               /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
-                               *script = '/';
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       *script = '/';          /* is directory, find next '/' */
-               }
-               setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set /PATH_INFO or "" */
-               /* setenv1("PATH", getenv("PATH")); redundant */
-               setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
-               if (config->query) {
-                       char *uri = alloca(strlen(purl) + 2 + strlen(config->query));
-                       if (uri)
-                               sprintf(uri, "%s?%s", purl, config->query);
-                       setenv1("REQUEST_URI", uri);
-               } else {
-                       setenv1("REQUEST_URI", purl);
-               }
-               if (script != NULL)
-                       *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
-                /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */
-               if (!realpath(purl + 1, realpath_buff))
-                       goto error_execing_cgi;
-               setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", realpath_buff);
-               /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
-               setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", purl);
-               /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
-                * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
-                * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
-                * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
-                * should always be set when there is query information,
-                * regardless of command line decoding. */
-               /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
-               setenv1("QUERY_STRING", config->query);
-               setenv1("SERVER_SOFTWARE", httpdVersion);
-               putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
-               putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
-               /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
-                * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
-                * are you using on Unix domain socket?
-                * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
-                * Oh well... */
-               {
-                       char *p = config->rmt_ip_str ? : (char*)"";
-                       char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
-                               cp = NULL;
-                       if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
-                       setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
-               }
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
-               setenv_long("REMOTE_PORT", config->port);
-#endif
-               if (bodyLen)
-                       setenv_long("CONTENT_LENGTH", bodyLen);
-               if (cookie)
-                       setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
-               if (content_type)
-                       setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-               if (config->remoteuser) {
-                       setenv1("REMOTE_USER", config->remoteuser);
-                       putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
-               }
-#endif
-               if (config->referer)
-                       setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", config->referer);
+       /* If CGI dies, we still want to correctly finish reading its output
+        * and send it to the peer. So please no SIGPIPEs! */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
-               /* set execve argp[0] without path */
-               argp[0] = strrchr(purl, '/') + 1;
-               /* but script argp[0] must have absolute path and chdiring to this */
-               script = strrchr(realpath_buff, '/');
-               if (!script)
-                       goto error_execing_cgi;
-               *script = '\0';
-               if (chdir(realpath_buff) == 0) {
-                       // Now run the program.  If it fails,
-                       // use _exit() so no destructors
-                       // get called and make a mess.
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                       char *interpr = NULL;
-                       char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.');
+       // We inconsistently handle a case when more POSTDATA from network
+       // is coming than we expected. We may give *some part* of that
+       // extra data to CGI.
 
-                       if (suffix) {
-                               Htaccess *cur;
-                               for (cur = config->script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-                                       if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
-                                               interpr = cur->after_colon;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-#endif
-                       *script = '/';
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                       if (interpr)
-                               execv(interpr, argp);
-                       else
-#endif
-                               execv(realpath_buff, argp);
-               }
- error_execing_cgi:
-               /* send to stdout (even if we are not from inetd) */
-               config->accepted_socket = 1;
-               sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
-               _exit(242);
-       } /* end child */
+       //if (hdr_cnt > post_len) {
+       //      /* We got more POSTDATA from network than we expected */
+       //      hdr_cnt = post_len;
+       //}
+       post_len -= hdr_cnt;
+       /* post_len - number of POST bytes not yet read from network */
 
-       /* parent process */
+       /* NB: breaking out of this loop jumps to log_and_exit() */
+       out_cnt = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
 
-       buf_count = 0;
-       post_read_size = 0;
-       post_read_idx = 0; /* for gcc */
-       inFd = fromCgi[0];
-       outFd = toCgi[1];
-       close(fromCgi[1]);
-       close(toCgi[0]);
-       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+               pfd[FROM_CGI].fd = fromCgi_rd;
+               pfd[FROM_CGI].events = POLLIN;
 
-       while (1) {
-               fd_set readSet;
-               fd_set writeSet;
-               char wbuf[128];
-               int nfound;
-               int count;
-
-               FD_ZERO(&readSet);
-               FD_ZERO(&writeSet);
-               FD_SET(inFd, &readSet);
-               if (bodyLen > 0 || post_read_size > 0) {
-                       FD_SET(outFd, &writeSet);
-                       nfound = outFd > inFd ? outFd : inFd;
-                       if (post_read_size == 0) {
-                               FD_SET(config->accepted_socket, &readSet);
-                               if (nfound < config->accepted_socket)
-                                       nfound = config->accepted_socket;
-                       }
-                       /* Now wait on the set of sockets! */
-                       nfound = select(nfound + 1, &readSet, &writeSet, NULL, NULL);
-               } else {
-                       if (!bodyLen) {
-                               close(outFd); /* no more POST data to CGI */
-                               bodyLen = -1;
+               if (toCgi_wr) {
+                       pfd[TO_CGI].fd = toCgi_wr;
+                       if (hdr_cnt > 0) {
+                               pfd[TO_CGI].events = POLLOUT;
+                       } else if (post_len > 0) {
+                               pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+                       } else {
+                               /* post_len <= 0 && hdr_cnt <= 0:
+                                * no more POST data to CGI,
+                                * let CGI see EOF on CGI's stdin */
+                               close(toCgi_wr);
+                               toCgi_wr = 0;
                        }
-                       nfound = select(inFd + 1, &readSet, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                }
 
-               if (nfound <= 0) {
-                       if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) {
+               /* Now wait on the set of sockets */
+               count = safe_poll(pfd, 3, -1);
+               if (count <= 0) {
+#if 0
+                       if (safe_waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) {
                                /* Weird. CGI didn't exit and no fd's
-                                * are ready, yet select returned?! */
+                                * are ready, yet poll returned?! */
                                continue;
                        }
-                       close(inFd);
                        if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status))
-                               bb_error_msg("piped has exited with status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
+                               bb_error_msg("CGI exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
                        if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status))
-                               bb_error_msg("piped has exited with signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
+                               bb_error_msg("CGI killed, signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
+#endif
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (post_read_size > 0 && FD_ISSET(outFd, &writeSet)) {
+               if (pfd[TO_CGI].revents) {
+                       /* hdr_cnt > 0 here due to the way pfd[TO_CGI].events set */
                        /* Have data from peer and can write to CGI */
-               // huh? why full_write? what if we will block?
-               // (imagine that CGI does not read its stdin...)
-                       count = full_write(outFd, wbuf + post_read_idx, post_read_size);
+                       count = safe_write(toCgi_wr, hdr_ptr, hdr_cnt);
+                       /* Doesn't happen, we dont use nonblocking IO here
+                        *if (count < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+                        *      ...
+                        *} else */
                        if (count > 0) {
-                               post_read_idx += count;
-                               post_read_size -= count;
+                               hdr_ptr += count;
+                               hdr_cnt -= count;
                        } else {
-                               post_read_size = bodyLen = 0; /* broken pipe to CGI */
+                               /* EOF/broken pipe to CGI, stop piping POST data */
+                               hdr_cnt = post_len = 0;
                        }
-               } else if (bodyLen > 0 && post_read_size == 0
-                && FD_ISSET(config->accepted_socket, &readSet)
-               ) {
+               }
+
+               if (pfd[0].revents) {
+                       /* post_len > 0 && hdr_cnt == 0 here */
                        /* We expect data, prev data portion is eaten by CGI
                         * and there *is* data to read from the peer
-                        * (POSTDATA?) */
-                       count = bodyLen > (int)sizeof(wbuf) ? (int)sizeof(wbuf) : bodyLen;
-                       count = safe_read(config->accepted_socket, wbuf, count);
+                        * (POSTDATA) */
+                       //count = post_len > (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) ? (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) : post_len;
+                       //count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, count);
+                       count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
                        if (count > 0) {
-                               post_read_size = count;
-                               post_read_idx = 0;
-                               bodyLen -= count;
+                               hdr_cnt = count;
+                               hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
+                               post_len -= count;
                        } else {
-                               bodyLen = 0;    /* closed */
+                               /* no more POST data can be read */
+                               post_len = 0;
                        }
                }
 
-#define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
-#if PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF
-# error "PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUFF"
-#endif
-               if (FD_ISSET(inFd, &readSet)) {
+               if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) {
                        /* There is something to read from CGI */
-                       int s = config->accepted_socket;
-                       char *rbuf = config->buf;
+                       char *rbuf = iobuf;
 
                        /* Are we still buffering CGI output? */
-                       if (buf_count >= 0) {
-                               static const char HTTP_200[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
+                       if (out_cnt >= 0) {
+                               /* HTTP_200[] has single "\r\n" at the end.
+                                * According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html,
+                                * CGI scripts MUST send their own header terminated by
+                                * empty line, then data. That's why we have only one
+                                * <cr><lf> pair here. We will output "200 OK" line
+                                * if needed, but CGI still has to provide blank line
+                                * between header and body */
+
                                /* Must use safe_read, not full_read, because
                                 * CGI may output a few first bytes and then wait
                                 * for POSTDATA without closing stdout.
                                 * With full_read we may wait here forever. */
-                               count = safe_read(inFd, rbuf + buf_count, PIPESIZE - 4);
+                               count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf + out_cnt, PIPE_BUF - 8);
                                if (count <= 0) {
                                        /* eof (or error) and there was no "HTTP",
-                                        * so add one and write out the received data */
-                                       if (buf_count) {
-                                               full_write(s, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
-                                               full_write(s, rbuf, buf_count);
+                                        * so write it, then write received data */
+                                       if (out_cnt) {
+                                               full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
+                                               full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, rbuf, out_cnt);
                                        }
-                                       break;  /* closed */
+                                       break; /* CGI stdout is closed, exiting */
                                }
-                               buf_count += count;
+                               out_cnt += count;
                                count = 0;
-                               if (buf_count >= 4) {
-                                       /* check to see if CGI added "HTTP" */
+                               /* "Status" header format is: "Status: 302 Redirected\r\n" */
+                               if (out_cnt >= 8 && memcmp(rbuf, "Status: ", 8) == 0) {
+                                       /* send "HTTP/1.0 " */
+                                       if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, 9) != 9)
+                                               break;
+                                       rbuf += 8; /* skip "Status: " */
+                                       count = out_cnt - 8;
+                                       out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
+                               } else if (out_cnt >= 4) {
+                                       /* Did CGI add "HTTP"? */
                                        if (memcmp(rbuf, HTTP_200, 4) != 0) {
                                                /* there is no "HTTP", do it ourself */
-                                               if (full_write(s, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
+                                               if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
                                                        break;
                                        }
-                                       /* example of valid CGI without "Content-type:"
-                                        * echo -en "HTTP/1.0 302 Found\r\n"
-                                        * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n"
-                                        * echo -en "\r\n"
+                                       /* Commented out:
                                        if (!strstr(rbuf, "ontent-")) {
                                                full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28);
                                        }
+                                        * Counter-example of valid CGI without Content-type:
+                                        * echo -en "HTTP/1.0 302 Found\r\n"
+                                        * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n"
+                                        * echo -en "\r\n"
                                         */
-                                       count = buf_count;
-                                       buf_count = -1; /* buffering off */
+                                       count = out_cnt;
+                                       out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
                                }
                        } else {
-                               count = safe_read(inFd, rbuf, PIPESIZE);
+                               count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf, PIPE_BUF);
                                if (count <= 0)
                                        break;  /* eof (or error) */
                        }
-                       if (full_write(s, rbuf, count) != count)
+                       if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, rbuf, count) != count)
                                break;
                        if (DEBUG)
                                fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf);
-               } /* if (FD_ISSET(inFd)) */
+               } /* if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) */
        } /* while (1) */
-       return 0;
+       log_and_exit();
 }
-#endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
+#endif
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: sendFile()
- *
- * $Description: Send a file response to a HTTP request
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
+
+static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+       setenv(name, value ? value : "", 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Spawn CGI script, forward CGI's stdin/out <=> network
  *
- * $Parameter:
- *      (const char *) url . . The URL requested.
+ * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
+ * for stdin/stdout.  If a POST is being done the script is fed the POST
+ * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
  *
- * $Return: (int)  . . . . . . Always 0.
+ * Parameters:
+ * const char *url              The requested URL (with leading /).
+ * int post_len                 Length of the POST body.
+ * const char *cookie           For set HTTP_COOKIE.
+ * const char *content_type     For set CONTENT_TYPE.
+ */
+static void send_cgi_and_exit(
+               const char *url,
+               const char *request,
+               int post_len,
+               const char *cookie,
+               const char *content_type) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void send_cgi_and_exit(
+               const char *url,
+               const char *request,
+               int post_len,
+               const char *cookie,
+               const char *content_type)
+{
+       struct fd_pair fromCgi;  /* CGI -> httpd pipe */
+       struct fd_pair toCgi;    /* httpd -> CGI pipe */
+       char *script;
+       int pid;
+
+       /* Make a copy. NB: caller guarantees:
+        * url[0] == '/', url[1] != '/' */
+       url = xstrdup(url);
+
+       /*
+        * We are mucking with environment _first_ and then vfork/exec,
+        * this allows us to use vfork safely. Parent doesn't care about
+        * these environment changes anyway.
+        */
+
+       /* Check for [dirs/]script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
+       script = (char*)url;
+       while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
+               struct stat sb;
+
+               *script = '\0';
+               if (!is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
+                       /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
+                       *script = '/';
+                       break;
+               }
+               *script = '/'; /* is directory, find next '/' */
+       }
+       setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set to /PATH_INFO or "" */
+       setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
+       if (g_query) {
+               putenv(xasprintf("%s=%s?%s", "REQUEST_URI", url, g_query));
+       } else {
+               setenv1("REQUEST_URI", url);
+       }
+       if (script != NULL)
+               *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
+
+       /* SCRIPT_FILENAME is required by PHP in CGI mode */
+       if (home_httpd[0] == '/') {
+               char *fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, url);
+               setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath);
+       }
+       /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
+       setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", url);
+       /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
+        * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
+        * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
+        * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
+        * should always be set when there is query information,
+        * regardless of command line decoding. */
+       /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
+       setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query);
+       putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER);
+       putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
+       putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
+       /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
+        * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
+        * are you using on Unix domain socket?
+        * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
+        * Oh well... */
+       {
+               char *p = rmt_ip_str ? rmt_ip_str : (char*)"";
+               char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
+                       cp = NULL;
+               if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
+               setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
+               if (cp) {
+                       *cp = ':';
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
+                       setenv1("REMOTE_PORT", cp + 1);
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+       setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent);
+       if (post_len)
+               putenv(xasprintf("CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", post_len));
+       if (cookie)
+               setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
+       if (content_type)
+               setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+       if (remoteuser) {
+               setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser);
+               putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
+       }
+#endif
+       if (referer)
+               setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer);
+
+       xpiped_pair(fromCgi);
+       xpiped_pair(toCgi);
+
+       pid = vfork();
+       if (pid < 0) {
+               /* TODO: log perror? */
+               log_and_exit();
+       }
+
+       if (!pid) {
+               /* Child process */
+               char *argv[3];
+
+               xfunc_error_retval = 242;
+
+               /* NB: close _first_, then move fds! */
+               close(toCgi.wr);
+               close(fromCgi.rd);
+               xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0);  /* replace stdin with the pipe */
+               xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1);  /* replace stdout with the pipe */
+               /* User seeing stderr output can be a security problem.
+                * If CGI really wants that, it can always do dup itself. */
+               /* dup2(1, 2); */
+
+               /* Chdiring to script's dir */
+               script = strrchr(url, '/');
+               if (script != url) { /* paranoia */
+                       *script = '\0';
+                       if (chdir(url + 1) != 0) {
+                               bb_perror_msg("chdir %s", url + 1);
+                               goto error_execing_cgi;
+                       }
+                       // not needed: *script = '/';
+               }
+               script++;
+
+               /* set argv[0] to name without path */
+               argv[0] = script;
+               argv[1] = NULL;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
+               {
+                       char *suffix = strrchr(script, '.');
+
+                       if (suffix) {
+                               Htaccess *cur;
+                               for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+                                       if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
+                                               /* found interpreter name */
+                                               argv[0] = cur->after_colon;
+                                               argv[1] = script;
+                                               argv[2] = NULL;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               /* restore default signal dispositions for CGI process */
+               bb_signals(0
+                       | (1 << SIGCHLD)
+                       | (1 << SIGPIPE)
+                       | (1 << SIGHUP)
+                       , SIG_DFL);
+
+               /* _NOT_ execvp. We do not search PATH. argv[0] is a filename
+                * without any dir components and will only match a file
+                * in the current directory */
+               execv(argv[0], argv);
+               if (verbose)
+                       bb_perror_msg("exec %s", argv[0]);
+ error_execing_cgi:
+               /* send to stdout
+                * (we are CGI here, our stdout is pumped to the net) */
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
+       } /* end child */
+
+       /* Parent process */
+
+       /* Restore variables possibly changed by child */
+       xfunc_error_retval = 0;
+
+       /* Pump data */
+       close(fromCgi.wr);
+       close(toCgi.rd);
+       cgi_io_loop_and_exit(fromCgi.rd, toCgi.wr, post_len);
+}
+
+#endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
+
+/*
+ * Send a file response to a HTTP request, and exit
  *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static int sendFile(const char *url)
+ * Parameters:
+ * const char *url  The requested URL (with leading /).
+ * what             What to send (headers/body/both).
+ */
+static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int what)
 {
-       char * suffix;
-       int  f;
-       const char * const * table;
-       const char * try_suffix;
+       static const char *const suffixTable[] = {
+       /* Warning: shorter equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
+               ".htm.html", "text/html",
+               ".jpg.jpeg", "image/jpeg",
+               ".gif",      "image/gif",
+               ".png",      "image/png",
+               ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp", "text/plain",
+               ".css",      "text/css",
+               ".wav",      "audio/wav",
+               ".avi",      "video/x-msvideo",
+               ".qt.mov",   "video/quicktime",
+               ".mpe.mpeg", "video/mpeg",
+               ".mid.midi", "audio/midi",
+               ".mp3",      "audio/mpeg",
+#if 0                        /* unpopular */
+               ".au",       "audio/basic",
+               ".pac",      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
+               ".vrml.wrl", "model/vrml",
+#endif
+               NULL
+       };
+
+       char *suffix;
+       int f;
+       const char *const *table;
+       const char *try_suffix;
+       ssize_t count;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
+       off_t offset;
+#endif
+
+       /* If you want to know about EPIPE below
+        * (happens if you abort downloads from local httpd): */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
        suffix = strrchr(url, '.');
 
-       for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2)
-               if (suffix != NULL && (try_suffix = strstr(*table, suffix)) != 0) {
-                       try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
-                       if (*try_suffix == 0 || *try_suffix == '.')
-                               break;
+       /* If not found, set default as "application/octet-stream";  */
+       found_mime_type = "application/octet-stream";
+       if (suffix) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
+               Htaccess *cur;
+#endif
+               for (table = suffixTable; *table; table += 2) {
+                       try_suffix = strstr(table[0], suffix);
+                       if (try_suffix) {
+                               try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
+                               if (*try_suffix == '\0' || *try_suffix == '.') {
+                                       found_mime_type = table[1];
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-       /* also, if not found, set default as "application/octet-stream";  */
-       config->found_mime_type = table[1];
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-       if (suffix) {
-               Htaccess * cur;
-
-               for (cur = config->mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+               for (cur = mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
                        if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) {
-                               config->found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
+                               found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
                                break;
                        }
                }
+#endif
        }
-#endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES */
 
        if (DEBUG)
-               fprintf(stderr, "sending file '%s' content-type: %s\n",
-                       url, config->found_mime_type);
+               bb_error_msg("sending file '%s' content-type: %s",
+                       url, found_mime_type);
 
        f = open(url, O_RDONLY);
-       if (f >= 0) {
-               int count;
-               char *buf = config->buf;
-
-               sendHeaders(HTTP_OK);
-               /* TODO: sendfile() */
-               while ((count = full_read(f, buf, MAX_MEMORY_BUFF)) > 0) {
-                       int fd = config->accepted_socket;
-                       if (fd == 0) fd++; /* write to fd# 1 in inetd mode */
-                       if (full_write(fd, buf, count) != count)
-                               break;
-               }
-               close(f);
-       } else {
+       if (f < 0) {
                if (DEBUG)
                        bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", url);
-               sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
+               /* Error pages are sent by using send_file_and_exit(SEND_BODY).
+                * IOW: it is unsafe to call send_headers_and_exit
+                * if what is SEND_BODY! Can recurse! */
+               if (what != SEND_BODY)
+                       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
+               log_and_exit();
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       if (what == SEND_BODY)
+               range_start = 0; /* err pages and ranges don't mix */
+       range_len = MAXINT(off_t);
+       if (range_start) {
+               if (!range_end) {
+                       range_end = file_size - 1;
+               }
+               if (range_end < range_start
+                || lseek(f, range_start, SEEK_SET) != range_start
+               ) {
+                       lseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                       range_start = 0;
+               } else {
+                       range_len = range_end - range_start + 1;
+                       send_headers(HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+                       what = SEND_BODY;
+               }
        }
+#endif
 
-       return 0;
+       if (what & SEND_HEADERS)
+               send_headers(HTTP_OK);
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
+       offset = range_start;
+       do {
+               /* sz is rounded down to 64k */
+               ssize_t sz = MAXINT(ssize_t) - 0xffff;
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (sz > range_len) sz = range_len;)
+               count = sendfile(1, f, &offset, sz);
+               if (count < 0) {
+                       if (offset == range_start)
+                               goto fallback;
+                       goto fin;
+               }
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= sz;)
+       } while (count > 0 && range_len);
+       log_and_exit();
+
+ fallback:
+#endif
+       while ((count = safe_read(f, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE)) > 0) {
+               ssize_t n;
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (count > range_len) count = range_len;)
+               n = full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, count);
+               if (count != n)
+                       break;
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= count;)
+               if (!range_len)
+                       break;
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
+ fin:
+#endif
+       if (count < 0 && verbose > 1)
+               bb_perror_msg("error");
+       log_and_exit();
 }
 
 static int checkPermIP(void)
 {
-       Htaccess_IP * cur;
+       Htaccess_IP *cur;
 
-       /* This could stand some work */
-       for (cur = config->ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI && DEBUG
-               fprintf(stderr, "checkPermIP: '%s' ? ", config->rmt_ip_str);
-#endif
+       for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
 #if DEBUG
-               fprintf(stderr, "'%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "checkPermIP: '%s' ? '%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
+                       rmt_ip_str,
                        (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24),
                        (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16),
                        (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8),
@@ -1369,549 +1647,618 @@ static int checkPermIP(void)
                        (unsigned char)(cur->mask)
                );
 #endif
-               if ((config->rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
-                       return cur->allow_deny == 'A';   /* Allow/Deny */
+               if ((rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
+                       return (cur->allow_deny == 'A'); /* A -> 1 */
        }
 
-       /* if unconfigured, return 1 - access from all */
-       return !config->flg_deny_all;
+       return !flg_deny_all; /* depends on whether we saw "D:*" */
 }
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: checkPerm()
- *
- * $Description: Check the permission file for access password protected.
- *
- *   If config file isn't present, everything is allowed.
- *   Entries are of the form you can see example from header source
- *
- * $Parameters:
- *      (const char *) path  . . . . The file path.
- *      (const char *) request . . . User information to validate.
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+/*
+ * Config file entries are of the form "/<path>:<user>:<passwd>".
+ * If config file has no prefix match for path, access is allowed.
  *
- * $Return: (int)  . . . . . . . . . 1 if request OK, 0 otherwise.
+ * path                 The file path
+ * user_and_passwd      "user:passwd" to validate
  *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
+ * Returns 1 if user_and_passwd is OK.
+ */
+static int check_user_passwd(const char *path, const char *user_and_passwd)
 {
-       Htaccess * cur;
-       const char *p;
-       const char *p0;
-
+       Htaccess *cur;
        const char *prev = NULL;
 
-       /* This could stand some work */
-       for (cur = config->auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-               size_t l;
+       for (cur = g_auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+               const char *dir_prefix;
+               size_t len;
+
+               dir_prefix = cur->before_colon;
+
+               /* WHY? */
+               /* If already saw a match, don't accept other different matches */
+               if (prev && strcmp(prev, dir_prefix) != 0)
+                       continue;
 
-               p0 = cur->before_colon;
-               if (prev != NULL && strcmp(prev, p0) != 0)
-                       continue;       /* find next identical */
-               p = cur->after_colon;
                if (DEBUG)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", p0, request);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", dir_prefix, user_and_passwd);
 
-               l = strlen(p0);
-               if (strncmp(p0, path, l) == 0
-                && (l == 1 || path[l] == '/' || path[l] == '\0')
+               /* If it's not a prefix match, continue searching */
+               len = strlen(dir_prefix);
+               if (len != 1 /* dir_prefix "/" matches all, don't need to check */
+                && (strncmp(dir_prefix, path, len) != 0
+                   || (path[len] != '/' && path[len] != '\0'))
                ) {
-                       char *u;
-                       /* path match found.  Check request */
-                       /* for check next /path:user:password */
-                       prev = p0;
-                       u = strchr(request, ':');
-                       if (u == NULL) {
-                               /* bad request, ':' required */
-                               break;
-                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) {
-                               char *cipher;
-                               char *pp;
+               /* Path match found */
+               prev = dir_prefix;
 
-                               if (strncmp(p, request, u-request) != 0) {
-                                       /* user uncompared */
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               pp = strchr(p, ':');
-                               if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1' &&
-                                               pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]) {
-                                       pp++;
-                                       cipher = pw_encrypt(u+1, pp);
-                                       if (strcmp(cipher, pp) == 0)
-                                               goto set_remoteuser_var;   /* Ok */
-                                       /* unauthorized */
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) {
+                       char *md5_passwd;
+
+                       md5_passwd = strchr(cur->after_colon, ':');
+                       if (md5_passwd && md5_passwd[1] == '$' && md5_passwd[2] == '1'
+                        && md5_passwd[3] == '$' && md5_passwd[4]
+                       ) {
+                               char *encrypted;
+                               int r, user_len_p1;
+
+                               md5_passwd++;
+                               user_len_p1 = md5_passwd - cur->after_colon;
+                               /* comparing "user:" */
+                               if (strncmp(cur->after_colon, user_and_passwd, user_len_p1) != 0) {
                                        continue;
                                }
-                       }
 
-                       if (strcmp(p, request) == 0) {
-set_remoteuser_var:
-                               config->remoteuser = strdup(request);
-                               if (config->remoteuser)
-                                       config->remoteuser[(u - request)] = 0;
-                               return 1;   /* Ok */
+                               encrypted = pw_encrypt(
+                                       user_and_passwd + user_len_p1 /* cleartext pwd from user */,
+                                       md5_passwd /*salt */, 1 /* cleanup */);
+                               r = strcmp(encrypted, md5_passwd);
+                               free(encrypted);
+                               if (r == 0)
+                                       goto set_remoteuser_var; /* Ok */
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       /* unauthorized */
                }
-       }   /* for */
 
-       return prev == NULL;
-}
+               /* Comparing plaintext "user:pass" in one go */
+               if (strcmp(cur->after_colon, user_and_passwd) == 0) {
+ set_remoteuser_var:
+                       remoteuser = xstrndup(user_and_passwd,
+                                       strchrnul(user_and_passwd, ':') - user_and_passwd);
+                       return 1; /* Ok */
+               }
+       } /* for */
 
+       /* 0(bad) if prev is set: matches were found but passwd was wrong */
+       return (prev == NULL);
+}
 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: handle_sigalrm()
- *
- * $Description: Handle timeouts
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+static Htaccess_Proxy *find_proxy_entry(const char *url)
+{
+       Htaccess_Proxy *p;
+       for (p = proxy; p; p = p->next) {
+               if (strncmp(url, p->url_from, strlen(p->url_from)) == 0)
+                       return p;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif
 
-static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
+/*
+ * Handle timeouts
+ */
+static void exit_on_signal(int sig) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void exit_on_signal(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-       sendHeaders(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
-       config->alarm_signaled = sig;
+       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: handleIncoming()
- *
- * $Description: Handle an incoming http request.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static void handleIncoming(void)
+/*
+ * Handle an incoming http request and exit.
+ */
+static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
 {
-       char *buf = config->buf;
-       char *url;
-       char *purl;
-       int  blank = -1;
-       char *test;
+       static const char request_GET[] ALIGN1 = "GET";
        struct stat sb;
-       int ip_allowed;
+       char *urlcopy;
+       char *urlp;
+       char *tptr;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-       const char *prequest = request_GET;
+       static const char request_HEAD[] ALIGN1 = "HEAD";
+       const char *prequest;
+       char *cookie = NULL;
+       char *content_type = NULL;
+       unsigned long length = 0;
+#elif ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+#define prequest request_GET
        unsigned long length = 0;
-       char *cookie = 0;
-       char *content_type = 0;
 #endif
-       fd_set s_fd;
-       struct timeval tv;
-       int retval;
-       struct sigaction sa;
-
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       int credentials = -1;  /* if not required this is Ok */
+       smallint authorized = -1;
+#endif
+       smallint ip_allowed;
+       char http_major_version;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+       char http_minor_version;
+       char *header_buf = header_buf; /* for gcc */
+       char *header_ptr = header_ptr;
+       Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
 #endif
 
-       sa.sa_handler = handle_sigalrm;
-       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-       sa.sa_flags = 0; /* no SA_RESTART */
-       sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
+       /* Allocation of iobuf is postponed until now
+        * (IOW, server process doesn't need to waste 8k) */
+       iobuf = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
 
-       do {
-               int count;
+       rmt_ip = 0;
+       if (fromAddr->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
+               rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+       if (fromAddr->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
+        && fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0
+        && fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0
+        && ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]) == 0xffff)
+               rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
+#endif
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
+               /* NB: can be NULL (user runs httpd -i by hand?) */
+               rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr->u.sa);
+       }
+       if (verbose) {
+               /* this trick makes -v logging much simpler */
+               if (rmt_ip_str)
+                       applet_name = rmt_ip_str;
+               if (verbose > 2)
+                       bb_error_msg("connected");
+       }
 
-               (void) alarm(TIMEOUT);
-               if (getLine() <= 0)
-                       break;  /* closed */
+       /* Install timeout handler */
+       signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, exit_on_signal);
+       alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
 
-               purl = strpbrk(buf, " \t");
-               if (purl == NULL) {
- BAD_REQUEST:
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
-                       break;
-               }
-               *purl = '\0';
+       if (!get_line()) /* EOF or error or empty line */
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+
+       /* Determine type of request (GET/POST) */
+       urlp = strpbrk(iobuf, " \t");
+       if (urlp == NULL)
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+       *urlp++ = '\0';
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-               if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) {
+       prequest = request_GET;
+       if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
+               prequest = request_HEAD;
+               if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
                        prequest = "POST";
-                       if (strcasecmp(buf, prequest) != 0) {
-                               sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
-                               break;
-                       }
+                       if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0)
+                               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
                }
+       }
 #else
-               if (strcasecmp(buf, request_GET) != 0) {
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
-                       break;
-               }
+       if (strcasecmp(iobuf, request_GET) != 0)
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
 #endif
-               *purl = ' ';
-               count = sscanf(purl, " %[^ ] HTTP/%d.%*d", buf, &blank);
-
-               if (count < 1 || buf[0] != '/') {
-                       /* Garbled request/URL */
-                       goto BAD_REQUEST;
-               }
-               url = alloca(strlen(buf) + sizeof("/index.html"));
-               if (url == NULL) {
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-                       break;
-               }
-               strcpy(url, buf);
-               /* extract url args if present */
-               test = strchr(url, '?');
-               config->query = NULL;
-               if (test) {
-                       *test++ = '\0';
-                       config->query = test;
-               }
+       urlp = skip_whitespace(urlp);
+       if (urlp[0] != '/')
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+
+       /* Find end of URL and parse HTTP version, if any */
+       http_major_version = '0';
+       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY(http_minor_version = '0';)
+       tptr = strchrnul(urlp, ' ');
+       /* Is it " HTTP/"? */
+       if (tptr[0] && strncmp(tptr + 1, HTTP_200, 5) == 0) {
+               http_major_version = tptr[6];
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY(http_minor_version = tptr[8];)
+       }
+       *tptr = '\0';
+
+       /* Copy URL from after "GET "/"POST " to stack-allocated char[] */
+       urlcopy = alloca((tptr - urlp) + 2 + strlen(index_page));
+       /*if (urlcopy == NULL)
+        *      send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);*/
+       strcpy(urlcopy, urlp);
+       /* NB: urlcopy ptr is never changed after this */
+
+       /* Extract url args if present */
+       g_query = NULL;
+       tptr = strchr(urlcopy, '?');
+       if (tptr) {
+               *tptr++ = '\0';
+               g_query = tptr;
+       }
 
-               test = decodeString(url, 0);
-               if (test == NULL)
-                       goto BAD_REQUEST;
-               if (test == url+1) {
-                       /* '/' or NUL is encoded */
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
-                       break;
-               }
+       /* Decode URL escape sequences */
+       tptr = decodeString(urlcopy, 0);
+       if (tptr == NULL)
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+       if (tptr == urlcopy + 1) {
+               /* '/' or NUL is encoded */
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
+       }
 
-               /* algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
-                        but don't strdup and reducing trailing slash and protect out root */
-               purl = test = url;
-               do {
-                       if (*purl == '/') {
-                               /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
-                               if (*test == '/') {
+       /* Canonicalize path */
+       /* Algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
+        * but don't strdup, retain trailing slash, protect root */
+       urlp = tptr = urlcopy;
+       do {
+               if (*urlp == '/') {
+                       /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
+                       if (*tptr == '/') {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (*tptr == '.') {
+                               /* skip extra "/./" */
+                               if (tptr[1] == '/' || !tptr[1]) {
                                        continue;
                                }
-                               if (*test == '.') {
-                                       /* skip extra '.' */
-                                       if (test[1] == '/' || test[1] == 0) {
+                               /* "..": be careful */
+                               if (tptr[1] == '.' && (tptr[2] == '/' || !tptr[2])) {
+                                       ++tptr;
+                                       if (urlp == urlcopy) /* protect root */
+                                               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+                                       while (*--urlp != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
                                                continue;
-                                       } else
-                                       /* '..': be careful */
-                                       if (test[1] == '.' && (test[2] == '/' || test[2] == 0)) {
-                                               ++test;
-                                               if (purl == url) {
-                                                       /* protect out root */
-                                                       goto BAD_REQUEST;
-                                               }
-                                               while (*--purl != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
                                }
                        }
-                       *++purl = *test;
-               } while (*++test);
-               *++purl = '\0';       /* so keep last character */
-               test = purl;          /* end ptr */
-
-               /* If URL is directory, adding '/' */
-               if (test[-1] != '/') {
-                       if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
-                               config->found_moved_temporarily = url;
-                       }
                }
-               if (DEBUG)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "url='%s', args=%s\n", url, config->query);
-
-               test = url;
-               ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
-               while (ip_allowed && (test = strchr(test + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
-                       /* have path1/path2 */
-                       *test = '\0';
-                       if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
-                               /* may be having subdir config */
-                               parse_conf(url + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
-                               ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
-                       }
-                       *test = '/';
+               *++urlp = *tptr;
+       } while (*++tptr);
+       *++urlp = '\0';       /* terminate after last character */
+
+       /* If URL is a directory, add '/' */
+       if (urlp[-1] != '/') {
+               if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
+                       found_moved_temporarily = urlcopy;
                }
-               if (blank >= 0) {
-                       /* read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */
-                       while (1) {
-                               alarm(TIMEOUT);
-                               count = getLine();
-                               if (count <= 0)
-                                       break;
+       }
 
-                               if (DEBUG)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "header: '%s'\n", buf);
+       /* Log it */
+       if (verbose > 1)
+               bb_error_msg("url:%s", urlcopy);
+
+       tptr = urlcopy;
+       ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
+       while (ip_allowed && (tptr = strchr(tptr + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
+               /* have path1/path2 */
+               *tptr = '\0';
+               if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
+                       /* may have subdir config */
+                       parse_conf(urlcopy + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
+                       ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
+               }
+               *tptr = '/';
+       }
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+       proxy_entry = find_proxy_entry(urlcopy);
+       if (proxy_entry)
+               header_buf = header_ptr = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
+#endif
 
+       if (http_major_version >= '0') {
+               /* Request was with "... HTTP/nXXX", and n >= 0 */
+
+               /* Read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */
+               while (1) {
+                       alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
+                       if (!get_line())
+                               break; /* EOF or error or empty line */
+                       if (DEBUG)
+                               bb_error_msg("header: '%s'", iobuf);
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+                       /* We need 2 more bytes for yet another "\r\n" -
+                        * see near fdprintf(proxy_fd...) further below */
+                       if (proxy_entry && (header_ptr - header_buf) < IOBUF_SIZE - 2) {
+                               int len = strlen(iobuf);
+                               if (len > IOBUF_SIZE - (header_ptr - header_buf) - 4)
+                                       len = IOBUF_SIZE - (header_ptr - header_buf) - 4;
+                               memcpy(header_ptr, iobuf, len);
+                               header_ptr += len;
+                               header_ptr[0] = '\r';
+                               header_ptr[1] = '\n';
+                               header_ptr += 2;
+                       }
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+                       /* Try and do our best to parse more lines */
+                       if ((STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
+                               /* extra read only for POST */
+                               if (prequest != request_GET
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-                               /* try and do our best to parse more lines */
-                               if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
-                                       /* extra read only for POST */
-                                       if (prequest != request_GET) {
-                                               test = buf + sizeof("Content-length:")-1;
-                                               if (!test[0])
-                                                       goto bail_out;
-                                               errno = 0;
-                                               /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading munis! */
-                                               length = strtol(test, &test, 10);
-                                               /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
-                                               /* so we check for negative or too large values in one go: */
-                                               /* (long -> ulong conv caused negatives to be seen as > INT_MAX) */
-                                               if (test[0] || errno || length > INT_MAX)
-                                                       goto bail_out;
-                                       }
-                               } else if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Cookie:") == 0)) {
-                                       cookie = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
-                               } else if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Content-Type:") == 0)) {
-                                       content_type = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1));
-                               } else if ((STRNCASECMP(buf, "Referer:") == 0)) {
-                                       config->referer = strdup(skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Referer:")-1));
+                                && prequest != request_HEAD
+#endif
+                               ) {
+                                       tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-length:") - 1);
+                                       if (!tptr[0])
+                                               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+                                       /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading minus! */
+                                       length = bb_strtou(tptr, NULL, 10);
+                                       /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
+                                       if (errno || length > INT_MAX)
+                                               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                                }
+                       }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
+                       else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Cookie:") == 0) {
+                               cookie = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
+                       } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-Type:") == 0) {
+                               content_type = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1));
+                       } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Referer:") == 0) {
+                               referer = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Referer:")-1));
+                       } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "User-Agent:") == 0) {
+                               user_agent = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("User-Agent:")-1));
+                       }
 #endif
-
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-                               if (STRNCASECMP(buf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
-                                       /* We only allow Basic credentials.
-                                        * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <userid:password>" where
-                                        * the userid:password is base64 encoded.
-                                        */
-                                       test = skip_whitespace(buf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
-                                       if (STRNCASECMP(test, "Basic") != 0)
-                                               continue;
-                                       test += sizeof("Basic")-1;
-                                       /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
-                                       decodeBase64(test);
-                                       credentials = checkPerm(url, test);
+                       if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
+                               /* We only allow Basic credentials.
+                                * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <user>:<passwd>" where
+                                * "<user>:<passwd>" is base64 encoded.
+                                */
+                               tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
+                               if (STRNCASECMP(tptr, "Basic") != 0)
+                                       continue;
+                               tptr += sizeof("Basic")-1;
+                               /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
+                               decodeBase64(tptr);
+                               authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, tptr);
+                       }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+                       if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Range:") == 0) {
+                               /* We know only bytes=NNN-[MMM] */
+                               char *s = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Range:")-1);
+                               if (strncmp(s, "bytes=", 6) == 0) {
+                                       s += sizeof("bytes=")-1;
+                                       range_start = BB_STRTOOFF(s, &s, 10);
+                                       if (s[0] != '-' || range_start < 0) {
+                                               range_start = 0;
+                                       } else if (s[1]) {
+                                               range_end = BB_STRTOOFF(s+1, NULL, 10);
+                                               if (errno || range_end < range_start)
+                                                       range_start = 0;
+                                       }
                                }
-#endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
+                       }
+#endif
+               } /* while extra header reading */
+       }
 
-                       } /* while extra header reading */
-               }
-               alarm(0);
-               if (config->alarm_signaled)
-                       break;
+       /* We are done reading headers, disable peer timeout */
+       alarm(0);
 
-               if (strcmp(strrchr(url, '/') + 1, httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
-                       /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
- FORBIDDEN:            /* protect listing /cgi-bin */
-#endif
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
-                       break;
-               }
+       if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), httpd_conf) == 0 || !ip_allowed) {
+               /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
+       }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-               if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(url, ":") == 0) {
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
-                       break;
-               }
+       /* Case: no "Authorization:" was seen, but page does require passwd.
+        * Check that with dummy user:pass */
+       if (authorized < 0)
+               authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, ":");
+       if (!authorized)
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
 #endif
 
-               if (config->found_moved_temporarily) {
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
-                       /* clear unforked memory flag */
-                       config->found_moved_temporarily = NULL;
-                       break;
-               }
+       if (found_moved_temporarily) {
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
+       }
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
+       if (proxy_entry != NULL) {
+               int proxy_fd;
+               len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
+
+               proxy_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+               if (proxy_fd < 0)
+                       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+               lsa = host2sockaddr(proxy_entry->host_port, 80);
+               if (lsa == NULL)
+                       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+               if (connect(proxy_fd, &lsa->u.sa, lsa->len) < 0)
+                       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+               fdprintf(proxy_fd, "%s %s%s%s%s HTTP/%c.%c\r\n",
+                               prequest, /* GET or POST */
+                               proxy_entry->url_to, /* url part 1 */
+                               urlcopy + strlen(proxy_entry->url_from), /* url part 2 */
+                               (g_query ? "?" : ""), /* "?" (maybe) */
+                               (g_query ? g_query : ""), /* query string (maybe) */
+                               http_major_version, http_minor_version);
+               header_ptr[0] = '\r';
+               header_ptr[1] = '\n';
+               header_ptr += 2;
+               write(proxy_fd, header_buf, header_ptr - header_buf);
+               free(header_buf); /* on the order of 8k, free it */
+               /* cgi_io_loop_and_exit needs to have two disctinct fds */
+               cgi_io_loop_and_exit(proxy_fd, dup(proxy_fd), length);
+       }
+#endif
 
-               test = url + 1;      /* skip first '/' */
+       tptr = urlcopy + 1;      /* skip first '/' */
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-               if (strncmp(test, "cgi-bin", 7) == 0) {
-                       if (test[7] == '/' && test[8] == 0)
-                               goto FORBIDDEN;     /* protect listing cgi-bin/ */
-                       sendCgi(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
-                       break;
+       if (strncmp(tptr, "cgi-bin/", 8) == 0) {
+               if (tptr[8] == '\0') {
+                       /* protect listing "cgi-bin/" */
+                       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
                }
+               send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
+       }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-               {
-                       char *suffix = strrchr(test, '.');
-                       if (suffix) {
-                               Htaccess *cur;
-                               for (cur = config->script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-                                       if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
-                                               sendCgi(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
-                                               goto bail_out;
-                                       }
+       {
+               char *suffix = strrchr(tptr, '.');
+               if (suffix) {
+                       Htaccess *cur;
+                       for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+                               if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
+                                       send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
                                }
                        }
                }
+       }
 #endif
-               if (prequest != request_GET) {
-                       sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
-                       break;
-               }
-#endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
-               if (purl[-1] == '/')
-                       strcpy(purl, "index.html");
-               if (stat(test, &sb) == 0) {
-                       /* It's a dir URL and there is index.html */
-                       config->ContentLength = sb.st_size;
-                       config->last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
-               }
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-               else if (purl[-1] == '/') {
-                       /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
-                        * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
-                       if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
-                               purl[0] = '\0';
-                               config->query = url;
-                               sendCgi("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
+       if (prequest != request_GET && prequest != request_HEAD) {
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
+       }
 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
-               sendFile(test);
-               config->ContentLength = -1;
-       } while (0);
 
+       if (urlp[-1] == '/')
+               strcpy(urlp, index_page);
+       if (stat(tptr, &sb) == 0) {
+               file_size = sb.st_size;
+               last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
+       }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
- bail_out:
+       else if (urlp[-1] == '/') {
+               /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
+                * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
+               if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
+                       urlp[0] = '\0';
+                       g_query = urlcopy;
+                       send_cgi_and_exit("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
+               }
+       }
 #endif
+       /* else {
+        *      fall through to send_file, it errors out if open fails
+        * }
+        */
 
-       if (DEBUG)
-               fprintf(stderr, "closing socket\n\n");
+       send_file_and_exit(tptr,
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-       free(cookie);
-       free(content_type);
-       free(config->referer);
-       config->referer = NULL;
-# if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       free(config->remoteuser);
-       config->remoteuser = NULL;
-# endif
+               (prequest != request_HEAD ? SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY : SEND_HEADERS)
+#else
+               SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY
 #endif
-       shutdown(config->accepted_socket, SHUT_WR);
-
-       /* Properly wait for remote to closed */
-       FD_ZERO(&s_fd);
-       FD_SET(config->accepted_socket, &s_fd);
-
-       do {
-               tv.tv_sec = 2;
-               tv.tv_usec = 0;
-               retval = select(config->accepted_socket + 1, &s_fd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-       } while (retval > 0 && read(config->accepted_socket, buf, sizeof(config->buf) > 0));
-
-       shutdown(config->accepted_socket, SHUT_RD);
-       /* In inetd case, we close fd 1 (stdout) here. We will exit soon anyway */
-       close(config->accepted_socket);
+       );
 }
 
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- > $Function: miniHttpd()
- *
- * $Description: The main http server function.
- *
- *   Given an open socket fildes, listen for new connections and farm out
- *   the processing as a forked process.
- *
- * $Parameters:
- *      (int) server. . . The server socket fildes.
- *
- * $Return: (int) . . . . Always 0.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static int miniHttpd(int server)
+/*
+ * The main http server function.
+ * Given a socket, listen for new connections and farm out
+ * the processing as a [v]forked process.
+ * Never returns.
+ */
+#if BB_MMU
+static void mini_httpd(int server_socket) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void mini_httpd(int server_socket)
 {
-       fd_set readfd, portfd;
+       /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before fork().
+        * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
+        * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
+        * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               int n;
+               len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
 
-       FD_ZERO(&portfd);
-       FD_SET(server, &portfd);
+               /* Wait for connections... */
+               fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
+               n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
 
-       /* copy the ports we are watching to the readfd set */
-       while (1) {
-               int s;
-               union {
-                       struct sockaddr sa;
-                       struct sockaddr_in sin;
-                       USE_FEATURE_IPV6(struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;)
-               } fromAddr;
-               socklen_t fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr);
-
-               /* Now wait INDEFINITELY on the set of sockets! */
-               readfd = portfd;
-               if (select(server + 1, &readfd, 0, 0, 0) <= 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (!FD_ISSET(server, &readfd))
+               if (n < 0)
                        continue;
-               s = accept(server, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddrLen);
-               if (s < 0)
-                       continue;
-               config->accepted_socket = s;
-               config->rmt_ip = 0;
-               config->port = 0;
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG
-               free(config->rmt_ip_str);
-               config->rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr.sa, fromAddrLen);
-#if DEBUG
-               bb_error_msg("connection from '%s'", config->rmt_ip_str);
+               /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
+               setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
+
+               if (fork() == 0) {
+                       /* child */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
+                       /* Do not reload config on HUP */
+                       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 #endif
-#endif /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
-               if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
-                       config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
-                       config->port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin.sin_port);
-               }
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
-               if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
-                       //config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
-                       config->port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
+                       close(server_socket);
+                       xmove_fd(n, 0);
+                       xdup2(0, 1);
+
+                       handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
                }
-#endif
+               /* parent, or fork failed */
+               close(n);
+       } /* while (1) */
+       /* never reached */
+}
+#else
+static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *argv_copy[argc + 2];
+
+       argv_copy[0] = argv[0];
+       argv_copy[1] = (char*)"-i";
+       memcpy(&argv_copy[2], &argv[1], argc * sizeof(argv[0]));
+
+       /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before vfork().
+        * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
+        * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
+        * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               int n;
+               len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
 
+               /* Wait for connections... */
+               fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
+               n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
+
+               if (n < 0)
+                       continue;
                /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
-               setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
+               setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
 
-               if (DEBUG || fork() == 0) {
+               if (vfork() == 0) {
                        /* child */
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
-                       /* protect reload config, may be confuse checking */
+                       /* Do not reload config on HUP */
                        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 #endif
-                       handleIncoming();
-                       if (!DEBUG)
-                               exit(0);
+                       close(server_socket);
+                       xmove_fd(n, 0);
+                       xdup2(0, 1);
+
+                       /* Run a copy of ourself in inetd mode */
+                       re_exec(argv_copy);
                }
-               close(s);
+               /* parent, or vfork failed */
+               close(n);
        } /* while (1) */
-       return 0;
+       /* never reached */
 }
+#endif
 
-/* from inetd */
-static int miniHttpd_inetd(void)
+/*
+ * Process a HTTP connection on stdin/out.
+ * Never returns.
+ */
+static void mini_httpd_inetd(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void mini_httpd_inetd(void)
 {
-       union {
-               struct sockaddr sa;
-               struct sockaddr_in sin;
-               USE_FEATURE_IPV6(struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;)
-       } fromAddr;
-       socklen_t fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr);
-
-       getpeername(0, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddrLen);
-       config->rmt_ip = 0;
-       config->port = 0;
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG
-       free(config->rmt_ip_str);
-       config->rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr.sa, fromAddrLen);
-#endif
-       if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
-               config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
-               config->port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin.sin_port);
-       }
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
-       if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
-               //config->rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
-               config->port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
-       }
-#endif
-       handleIncoming();
-       return 0;
+       len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
+
+       memset(&fromAddr, 0, sizeof(fromAddr));
+       fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
+       /* NB: can fail if user runs it by hand and types in http cmds */
+       getpeername(0, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
+       handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
 static void sighup_handler(int sig)
 {
-       /* set and reset */
-       struct sigaction sa;
-
        parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, sig == SIGHUP ? SIGNALED_PARSE : FIRST_PARSE);
-       sa.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
-       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-       sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
-       sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
+
+       signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1926,6 +2273,7 @@ enum {
        p_opt_port      ,
        p_opt_inetd     ,
        p_opt_foreground,
+       p_opt_verbose   ,
        OPT_CONFIG_FILE = 1 << c_opt_config_file,
        OPT_DECODE_URL  = 1 << d_opt_decode_url,
        OPT_HOME_HTTPD  = 1 << h_opt_home_httpd,
@@ -1936,79 +2284,82 @@ enum {
        OPT_PORT        = 1 << p_opt_port,
        OPT_INETD       = 1 << p_opt_inetd,
        OPT_FOREGROUND  = 1 << p_opt_foreground,
+       OPT_VERBOSE     = 1 << p_opt_verbose,
 };
 
-static const char httpd_opts[] = "c:d:h:"
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
-       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
-       "p:if";
-
 
-int httpd_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
-int httpd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int httpd_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
+       int server_socket = server_socket; /* for gcc */
        unsigned opt;
-       const char *home_httpd = home;
        char *url_for_decode;
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
-       const char *s_port;
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_ugid = NULL;)
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;)
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;)
 
+       INIT_G();
+
 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
        /* Undo busybox.c: we want to speak English in http (dates etc) */
        setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
 #endif
 
-       config = xzalloc(sizeof(*config));
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       config->realm = "Web Server Authentication";
-#endif
-       config->port = 80;
-       config->ContentLength = -1;
-
-       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, httpd_opts,
-                       &(config->configFile), &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
+       home_httpd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(NULL);
+       /* -v counts, -i implies -f */
+       opt_complementary = "vv:if";
+       /* We do not "absolutize" path given by -h (home) opt.
+        * If user gives relative path in -h,
+        * $SCRIPT_FILENAME will not be set. */
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "c:d:h:"
+                       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
+                       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
+                       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
+                       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
+                       "p:ifv",
+                       &configFile, &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
                        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode)
-                       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &(config->realm))
+                       USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &g_realm)
                        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass)
                        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_ugid)
-                       , &s_port
+                       , &bind_addr_or_port
+                       , &verbose
                );
        if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
-               printf("%s", decodeString(url_for_decode, 1));
+               fputs(decodeString(url_for_decode, 1), stdout);
                return 0;
        }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
        if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
-               printf("%s", encodeString(url_for_encode));
+               fputs(encodeString(url_for_encode), stdout);
                return 0;
        }
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
        if (opt & OPT_MD5) {
-               puts(pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$"));
+               puts(pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$", 1));
                return 0;
        }
 #endif
-       if (opt & OPT_PORT)
-               config->port = xatou16(s_port);
-
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
        if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
                if (!get_uidgid(&ugid, s_ugid, 1))
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("unrecognized user[:group] "
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown user[:group] "
                                                "name '%s'", s_ugid);
        }
 #endif
 
+#if !BB_MMU
+       if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND)) {
+               bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv); /* don't change current directory */
+       }
+#endif
+
        xchdir(home_httpd);
        if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) {
                signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-               config->server_socket = openServer();
+               server_socket = openServer();
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
                /* drop privileges */
                if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
@@ -2022,28 +2373,39 @@ int httpd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 #endif
        }
 
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
+#if 0 /*was #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI*/
+       /* User can do it himself: 'env - PATH="$PATH" httpd'
+        * We don't do it because we don't want to screw users
+        * which want to do
+        * 'env - VAR1=val1 VAR2=val2 httpd'
+        * and have VAR1 and VAR2 values visible in their CGIs.
+        * Besides, it is also smaller. */
        {
                char *p = getenv("PATH");
-               p = xstrdup(p); /* if gets NULL, returns NULL */
+               /* env strings themself are not freed, no need to xstrdup(p): */
                clearenv();
                if (p)
-                       setenv1("PATH", p);
-               if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
-                       setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", config->port);
+                       putenv(p - 5);
+//             if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
+//                     setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", ???);
        }
 #endif
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
-       sighup_handler(0);
-#else
-       parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
+       if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
+               sighup_handler(0);
 #endif
+       parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
 
+       xfunc_error_retval = 0;
        if (opt & OPT_INETD)
-               return miniHttpd_inetd();
-
+               mini_httpd_inetd();
+#if BB_MMU
        if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND))
-               xdaemon(1, 0);     /* don't change current directory */
-       return miniHttpd(config->server_socket);
+               bb_daemonize(0); /* don't change current directory */
+       mini_httpd(server_socket); /* never returns */
+#else
+       mini_httpd_nommu(server_socket, argc, argv); /* never returns */
+#endif
+       /* return 0; */
 }