wget: -O FILE is allowed to overwrite existing file (compat)
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / httpd.c
index 81660b2e67814eff4b4d7235eaa3e8cea0c112d7..92a07107dc12742de776bb7f72141780e43a4285 100644 (file)
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
  * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128  # Allow any address that previous set
  * A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
  * D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
+ * E404:/path/e404.html # /path/e404.html is the 404 (not found) error page
  * /cgi-bin:foo:bar  # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
  * /adm:admin:setup  # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
  * /adm:toor:PaSsWd  # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
  * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits.  As a
  * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
  *
+ * Custom error pages can contain an absolute path or be relative to
+ * 'home_httpd'. Error pages are to be static files (no CGI or script). Error
+ * page can only be defined in the root configuration file and are not taken
+ * into account in local (directories) config files.
  *
  * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
  * root configuration file.  If -c is set and the file is not found, the
 //#define DEBUG 1
 #define DEBUG 0
 
+#define IOBUF_SIZE 8192    /* IO buffer */
+
 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
 #ifndef PIPE_BUF
 # define PIPE_BUF 4096
 #endif
-
-#define MAX_MEMORY_BUF 8192    /* IO buffer */
+#if PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE
+# error "PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE"
+#endif
 
 #define HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT 60
 
 static const char default_path_httpd_conf[] ALIGN1 = "/etc";
 static const char httpd_conf[] ALIGN1 = "httpd.conf";
+static const char HTTP_200[] ALIGN1 = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
 
 typedef struct has_next_ptr {
        struct has_next_ptr *next;
@@ -130,14 +139,99 @@ typedef struct Htaccess_IP {
        int allow_deny;
 } Htaccess_IP;
 
+enum {
+       HTTP_OK = 200,
+       HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206,
+       HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
+       HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
+       HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
+       HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
+       HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
+       HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
+       HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
+       HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
+       HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
+#if 0   /* future use */
+       HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
+       HTTP_CREATED = 201,
+       HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
+       HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
+       HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
+       HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
+       HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
+       HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
+       HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
+       HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
+       HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
+       HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
+#endif
+};
+
+static const uint16_t http_response_type[] ALIGN2 = {
+       HTTP_OK,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT,
+#endif
+       HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
+       HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
+       HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH 
+       HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
+#endif
+       HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
+       HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+       HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+       HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+#if 0   /* not implemented */
+       HTTP_CREATED,
+       HTTP_ACCEPTED,
+       HTTP_NO_CONTENT,
+       HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES,
+       HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
+       HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
+       HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY,
+       HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct {
+       const char *name;
+       const char *info;
+} http_response[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)] = {
+       { "OK", NULL },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       { "Partial Content", NULL },
+#endif
+       { "Found", NULL },
+       { "Request Timeout", "No request appeared within 60 seconds" },
+       { "Not Implemented", "The requested method is not recognized" },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+       { "Unauthorized", "" },
+#endif
+       { "Not Found", "The requested URL was not found" },
+       { "Bad Request", "Unsupported method" },
+       { "Forbidden", ""  },
+       { "Internal Server Error", "Internal Server Error" },
+#if 0   /* not implemented */
+       { "Created" },
+       { "Accepted" },
+       { "No Content" },
+       { "Multiple Choices" },
+       { "Moved Permanently" },
+       { "Not Modified" },
+       { "Bad Gateway", "" },
+       { "Service Unavailable", "" },
+#endif
+};
+
+
 struct globals {
-       int server_socket;
-       int accepted_socket;
-       int verbose;
+       int verbose;            /* must be int (used by getopt32) */
        smallint flg_deny_all;
 
-       unsigned rmt_ip;
-       unsigned tcp_port;       /* for set env REMOTE_PORT */
+       unsigned rmt_ip;        /* used for IP-based allow/deny rules */
+       time_t last_mod;
+       char *rmt_ip_str;       /* for $REMOTE_ADDR and $REMOTE_PORT */
        const char *bind_addr_or_port;
 
        const char *g_query;
@@ -146,124 +240,88 @@ struct globals {
 
        const char *found_mime_type;
        const char *found_moved_temporarily;
-       time_t last_mod;
-       off_t ContentLength;          /* -1 - unknown */
-       Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;          /* config allow/deny lines */
+       Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;    /* config allow/deny lines */
 
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *g_realm;)
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *user_agent;)
 
-       char *rmt_ip_str;        /* for set env REMOTE_ADDR */
+       off_t file_size;        /* -1 - unknown */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       off_t range_start;
+       off_t range_end;
+       off_t range_len;
+#endif
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       Htaccess *g_auth;        /* config user:password lines */
+       Htaccess *g_auth;       /* config user:password lines */
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-       Htaccess *mime_a;             /* config mime types */
+       Htaccess *mime_a;       /* config mime types */
 #endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-       Htaccess *script_i;           /* config script interpreters */
+       Htaccess *script_i;     /* config script interpreters */
+#endif
+       char *iobuf;            /* [IOBUF_SIZE] */
+#define hdr_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
+       char *hdr_ptr;
+       int hdr_cnt;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+       const char *http_error_page[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)];
 #endif
-       char iobuf[MAX_MEMORY_BUF];
 };
 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
-#define server_socket     (G.server_socket    )
-#define accepted_socket   (G.accepted_socket  )
 #define verbose           (G.verbose          )
 #define flg_deny_all      (G.flg_deny_all     )
 #define rmt_ip            (G.rmt_ip           )
-#define tcp_port          (G.tcp_port         )
 #define bind_addr_or_port (G.bind_addr_or_port)
 #define g_query           (G.g_query          )
 #define configFile        (G.configFile       )
 #define home_httpd        (G.home_httpd       )
 #define found_mime_type   (G.found_mime_type  )
 #define found_moved_temporarily (G.found_moved_temporarily)
-#define ContentLength     (G.ContentLength    )
 #define last_mod          (G.last_mod         )
 #define ip_a_d            (G.ip_a_d           )
 #define g_realm           (G.g_realm          )
 #define remoteuser        (G.remoteuser       )
 #define referer           (G.referer          )
 #define user_agent        (G.user_agent       )
+#define file_size         (G.file_size        )
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+#define range_start       (G.range_start      )
+#define range_end         (G.range_end        )
+#define range_len         (G.range_len        )
+#endif
 #define rmt_ip_str        (G.rmt_ip_str       )
 #define g_auth            (G.g_auth           )
 #define mime_a            (G.mime_a           )
 #define script_i          (G.script_i         )
 #define iobuf             (G.iobuf            )
+#define hdr_ptr           (G.hdr_ptr          )
+#define hdr_cnt           (G.hdr_cnt          )
+#define http_error_page   (G.http_error_page  )
 #define INIT_G() do { \
        PTR_TO_GLOBALS = xzalloc(sizeof(G)); \
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(g_realm = "Web Server Authentication";) \
        bind_addr_or_port = "80"; \
-       ContentLength = -1; \
+       file_size = -1; \
 } while (0)
 
-typedef enum {
-       HTTP_OK = 200,
-       HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
-       HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
-       HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
-       HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
-       HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
-       HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
-       HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
-       HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
-#if 0 /* future use */
-       HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
-       HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
-       HTTP_CREATED = 201,
-       HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
-       HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
-       HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
-       HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
-       HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
-       HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
-       HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
-       HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
-       HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
-       HTTP_RESPONSE_SETSIZE = 0xffffffff
-#endif
-} HttpResponseNum;
-
-typedef struct {
-       HttpResponseNum type;
-       const char *name;
-       const char *info;
-} HttpEnumString;
-
-static const HttpEnumString httpResponseNames[] = {
-       { HTTP_OK, "OK", NULL },
-       { HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, "Found", "Directories must end with a slash." },
-       { HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "Request Timeout",
-               "No request appeared within a reasonable time period." },
-       { HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Not Implemented",
-               "The requested method is not recognized by this server." },
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       { HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized", "" },
-#endif
-       { HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "Not Found",
-               "The requested URL was not found on this server." },
-       { HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request", "Unsupported method." },
-       { HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "Forbidden", "" },
-       { HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Internal Server Error",
-               "Internal Server Error" },
-#if 0                               /* not implemented */
-       { HTTP_CREATED, "Created" },
-       { HTTP_ACCEPTED, "Accepted" },
-       { HTTP_NO_CONTENT, "No Content" },
-       { HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "Multiple Choices" },
-       { HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "Moved Permanently" },
-       { HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, "Not Modified" },
-       { HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway", "" },
-       { HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service Unavailable", "" },
-#endif
+#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+enum {
+       range_start = 0,
+       range_end = MAXINT(off_t) - 1,
+       range_len = MAXINT(off_t),
 };
+#endif
 
 
 #define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1)
 
+/* Prototypes */
+static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int headers) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+
 static void free_llist(has_next_ptr **pptr)
 {
        has_next_ptr *cur = *pptr;
@@ -289,17 +347,22 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_IP_list(Htaccess_IP **pptr)
        free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
 }
 
-static int scan_ip(const char **ep, unsigned *ip, unsigned char endc)
+/* Returns presumed mask width in bits or < 0 on error.
+ * Updates strp, stores IP at provided pointer */
+static int scan_ip(const char **strp, unsigned *ipp, unsigned char endc)
 {
-       const char *p = *ep;
+       const char *p = *strp;
        int auto_mask = 8;
+       unsigned ip = 0;
        int j;
 
-       *ip = 0;
+       if (*p == '/')
+               return -auto_mask;
+
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                unsigned octet;
 
-               if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && (*p != '/' || j == 0) && *p != 0)
+               if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && *p != '/' && *p)
                        return -auto_mask;
                octet = 0;
                while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
@@ -311,55 +374,61 @@ static int scan_ip(const char **ep, unsigned *ip, unsigned char endc)
                }
                if (*p == '.')
                        p++;
-               if (*p != '/' && *p != 0)
+               if (*p != '/' && *p)
                        auto_mask += 8;
-               *ip = ((*ip) << 8) | octet;
+               ip = (ip << 8) | octet;
        }
-       if (*p != 0) {
+       if (*p) {
                if (*p != endc)
                        return -auto_mask;
                p++;
-               if (*p == 0)
+               if (*p == '\0')
                        return -auto_mask;
        }
-       *ep = p;
+       *ipp = ip;
+       *strp = p;
        return auto_mask;
 }
 
-static int scan_ip_mask(const char *ipm, unsigned *ip, unsigned *mask)
+/* Returns 0 on success. Stores IP and mask at provided pointers */
+static int scan_ip_mask(const char *str, unsigned *ipp, unsigned *maskp)
 {
        int i;
-       unsigned msk;
+       unsigned mask;
+       char *p;
 
-       i = scan_ip(&ipm, ip, '/');
+       i = scan_ip(&str, ipp, '/');
        if (i < 0)
                return i;
-       if (*ipm) {
-               const char *p = ipm;
-
-               i = 0;
-               while (*p) {
-                       if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
-                               if (*p == '.') {
-                                       i = scan_ip(&ipm, mask, 0);
-                                       return i != 32;
-                               }
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-                       i *= 10;
-                       i += *p - '0';
-                       p++;
+
+       if (*str) {
+               /* there is /xxx after dotted-IP address */
+               i = bb_strtou(str, &p, 10);
+               if (*p == '.') {
+                       /* 'xxx' itself is dotted-IP mask, parse it */
+                       /* (return 0 (success) only if it has N.N.N.N form) */
+                       return scan_ip(&str, maskp, '\0') - 32;
                }
+               if (*p)
+                       return -1;
        }
-       if (i > 32 || i < 0)
+
+       if (i > 32)
                return -1;
-       msk = 0x80000000;
-       *mask = 0;
-       while (i > 0) {
-               *mask |= msk;
-               msk >>= 1;
-               i--;
+
+       if (sizeof(unsigned) == 4 && i == 32) {
+               /* mask >>= 32 below may not work */
+               mask = 0;
+       } else {
+               mask = 0xffffffff;
+               mask >>= i;
        }
+       /* i == 0 -> *maskp = 0x00000000
+        * i == 1 -> *maskp = 0x80000000
+        * i == 4 -> *maskp = 0xf0000000
+        * i == 31 -> *maskp = 0xfffffffe
+        * i == 32 -> *maskp = 0xffffffff */
+       *maskp = (uint32_t)(~mask);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -371,11 +440,13 @@ static int scan_ip_mask(const char *ipm, unsigned *ip, unsigned *mask)
  *    .ext:mime/type   # new mime type not compiled into httpd
  *    [adAD]:from      # ip address allow/deny, * for wildcard
  *    /path:user:pass  # username/password
+ *    Ennn:error.html  # error page for status nnn
  *
  * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
  * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
  * are also discarded.  That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
  * SUBDIR_PARSE.
+ * Error pages are only parsed on the main config file.
  *
  * path   Path where to look for httpd.conf (without filename).
  * flag   Type of the parse request.
@@ -424,11 +495,6 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 
        if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || cf == NULL) {
                cf = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(httpd_conf) + 2);
-               if (cf == NULL) {
-                       if (flag == FIRST_PARSE)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
-                       return;
-               }
                sprintf((char *)cf, "%s/%s", path, httpd_conf);
        }
 
@@ -475,18 +541,6 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
 
                if (*p0 == 'a')
                        *p0 = 'A';
-               else if (*p0 != 'D' && *p0 != 'A'
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-                        && *p0 != '/'
-#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_MIME_TYPES
-                        && *p0 != '.'
-#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                        && *p0 != '*'
-#endif
-                       )
-                        continue;
                if (*p0 == 'A' || *p0 == 'D') {
                        /* storing current config IP line */
                        pip = xzalloc(sizeof(Htaccess_IP));
@@ -516,13 +570,35 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
                        }
                        continue;
                }
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+               if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && *p0 == 'E') {
+                       int i;
+                       /* error status code */
+                       int status = atoi(++p0);
+                       /* c already points at the character following ':' in parse loop */
+                       /* c = strchr(p0, ':'); c++; */
+                       if (status < HTTP_CONTINUE) {
+                               bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, cf);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* then error page; find matching status */
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
+                               if (http_response_type[i] == status) {
+                                       http_error_page[i] = concat_path_file((*c == '/') ? NULL : home_httpd, c);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif
+
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
                if (*p0 == '/') {
                        /* make full path from httpd root / current_path / config_line_path */
                        cf = (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE ? path : "");
-                       p0 = malloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
-                       if (p0 == NULL)
-                               continue;
+                       p0 = xmalloc(strlen(cf) + (c - buf) + 2 + strlen(c));
                        c[-1] = '\0';
                        sprintf(p0, "/%s%s", cf, buf);
 
@@ -552,7 +628,7 @@ static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
                                ++p;                             /* so keep last character */
                        }
                        *p = '\0';
-                       sprintf(p0, "%s:%s", p0, c);
+                       sprintf(p0 + strlen(p0), ":%s", c);
                }
 #endif
 
@@ -639,9 +715,11 @@ static char *encodeString(const char *string)
        char ch;
 
        while ((ch = *string++)) {
-               // very simple check for what to encode
-               if (isalnum(ch)) *p++ = ch;
-               else p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
+               /* very simple check for what to encode */
+               if (isalnum(ch))
+                       *p++ = ch;
+               else
+                       p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
        }
        *p = '\0';
        return out;
@@ -660,6 +738,25 @@ static char *encodeString(const char *string)
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the decoded string (same as input).
  */
+static unsigned hex_to_bin(unsigned char c)
+{
+       unsigned v;
+
+       v = c - '0';
+       if (v <= 9)
+               return v;
+       /* c | 0x20: letters to lower case, non-letters
+        * to (potentially different) non-letters */
+       v = (unsigned)(c | 0x20) - 'a';
+       if (v <= 5)
+               return v + 10;
+       return ~0;
+}
+/* For testing:
+void t(char c) { printf("'%c'(%u) %u\n", c, c, hex_to_bin(c)); }
+int main() { t(0x10); t(0x20); t('0'); t('9'); t('A'); t('F'); t('a'); t('f');
+t('0'-1); t('9'+1); t('A'-1); t('F'+1); t('a'-1); t('f'+1); return 0; }
+*/
 static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
 {
        /* note that decoded string is always shorter than original */
@@ -668,7 +765,7 @@ static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
        char c;
 
        while ((c = *ptr++) != '\0') {
-               unsigned value1, value2;
+               unsigned v;
 
                if (option_d && c == '+') {
                        *string++ = ' ';
@@ -678,46 +775,29 @@ static char *decodeString(char *orig, int option_d)
                        *string++ = c;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (sscanf(ptr, "%1X", &value1) != 1
-                || sscanf(ptr+1, "%1X", &value2) != 1
-               ) {
+               v = hex_to_bin(ptr[0]);
+               if (v > 15) {
+ bad_hex:
                        if (!option_d)
                                return NULL;
                        *string++ = '%';
                        continue;
                }
-               value1 = value1 * 16 + value2;
-               if (!option_d && (value1 == '/' || value1 == '\0')) {
+               v = (v * 16) | hex_to_bin(ptr[1]);
+               if (v > 255)
+                       goto bad_hex;
+               if (!option_d && (v == '/' || v == '\0')) {
                        /* caller takes it as indication of invalid
                         * (dangerous wrt exploits) chars */
                        return orig + 1;
                }
-               *string++ = value1;
+               *string++ = v;
                ptr += 2;
        }
        *string = '\0';
        return orig;
 }
 
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-/*
- * setenv helpers
- */
-static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
-{
-       if (!value)
-               value = "";
-       setenv(name, value, 1);
-}
-static void setenv_long(const char *name, long value)
-{
-       char buf[sizeof(value)*3 + 2];
-       sprintf(buf, "%ld", value);
-       setenv(name, buf, 1);
-}
-#endif
-
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 /*
  * Decode a base64 data stream as per rfc1521.
@@ -730,7 +810,7 @@ static void setenv_long(const char *name, long value)
 static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
 {
        const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
-       // The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded
+       /* The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded */
        unsigned ch = 0;
        int i = 0;
 
@@ -768,7 +848,6 @@ static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
 /*
  * Create a listen server socket on the designated port.
  */
-#if BB_MMU
 static int openServer(void)
 {
        int n = bb_strtou(bind_addr_or_port, NULL, 10);
@@ -779,7 +858,24 @@ static int openServer(void)
        xlisten(n, 9);
        return n;
 }
-#endif
+
+/*
+ * Log the connection closure and exit.
+ */
+static void log_and_exit(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void log_and_exit(void)
+{
+       /* Paranoia. IE said to be buggy. It may send some extra data
+        * or be confused by us just exiting without SHUT_WR. Oh well. */
+       shutdown(1, SHUT_WR);
+       ndelay_on(0);
+       while (read(0, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE) > 0)
+               continue;
+
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               bb_error_msg("closed");
+       _exit(xfunc_error_retval);
+}
 
 /*
  * Create and send HTTP response headers.
@@ -787,24 +883,29 @@ static int openServer(void)
  * IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
  * second packet is delayed for any reason.
  * responseNum - the result code to send.
- * Return result of write().
  */
-static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
+static void send_headers(int responseNum)
 {
        static const char RFC1123FMT[] ALIGN1 = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";
 
        const char *responseString = "";
        const char *infoString = NULL;
        const char *mime_type;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+       const char *error_page = 0;
+#endif
        unsigned i;
        time_t timer = time(0);
        char tmp_str[80];
        int len;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(httpResponseNames); i++) {
-               if (httpResponseNames[i].type == responseNum) {
-                       responseString = httpResponseNames[i].name;
-                       infoString = httpResponseNames[i].info;
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
+               if (http_response_type[i] == responseNum) {
+                       responseString = http_response[i].name;
+                       infoString = http_response[i].info;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+                       error_page = http_error_page[i];
+#endif
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -836,13 +937,43 @@ static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
                                (g_query ? g_query : ""));
        }
 
-       if (ContentLength != -1) {    /* file */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
+       if (error_page && !access(error_page, R_OK)) {
+               strcat(iobuf, "\r\n");
+               len += 2;
+
+               if (DEBUG)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
+               full_write(1, iobuf, len);
+               if (DEBUG)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "writing error page: '%s'\n", error_page);
+               return send_file_and_exit(error_page, FALSE);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (file_size != -1) {    /* file */
                strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&last_mod));
-               len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
-                       tmp_str, "Content-length:", ContentLength);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+               if (responseNum == HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT) {
+                       len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Content-Range: bytes %"OFF_FMT"d-%"OFF_FMT"d/%"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
+                                       range_start,
+                                       range_end,
+                                       file_size);
+                       file_size = range_end - range_start + 1;
+               }
+#endif
+               len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+                       "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
+#endif
+                       "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"d\r\n",
+                               tmp_str,
+                               "Content-length:",
+                               file_size
+               );
        }
-       strcat(iobuf, "\r\n");
-       len += 2;
+       iobuf[len++] = '\r';
+       iobuf[len++] = '\n';
        if (infoString) {
                len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
                                "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
@@ -852,17 +983,18 @@ static int sendHeaders(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
        }
        if (DEBUG)
                fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
-       i = accepted_socket;
-       if (i == 0)
-               i++; /* write to fd #1 in inetd mode */
-       return full_write(i, iobuf, len);
+       if (full_write(1, iobuf, len) != len) {
+               if (verbose > 1)
+                       bb_perror_msg("error");
+               log_and_exit();
+       }
 }
 
-static void send_headers_and_exit(HttpResponseNum responseNum) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void send_headers_and_exit(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
+static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum)
 {
-       sendHeaders(responseNum);
-       _exit(0);
+       send_headers(responseNum);
+       log_and_exit();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -875,354 +1007,166 @@ static void send_headers_and_exit(HttpResponseNum responseNum)
 static int get_line(void)
 {
        int count = 0;
+       char c;
 
-       /* We must not read extra chars. Reading byte-by-byte... */
-       while (read(accepted_socket, iobuf + count, 1) == 1) {
-               if (iobuf[count] == '\r')
+       while (1) {
+               if (hdr_cnt <= 0) {
+                       hdr_cnt = safe_read(0, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
+                       if (hdr_cnt <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
+               }
+               iobuf[count] = c = *hdr_ptr++;
+               hdr_cnt--;
+
+               if (c == '\r')
                        continue;
-               if (iobuf[count] == '\n') {
+               if (c == '\n') {
                        iobuf[count] = '\0';
                        return count;
                }
-               if (count < (MAX_MEMORY_BUF - 1))      /* check overflow */
+               if (count < (IOBUF_SIZE - 1))      /* check overflow */
                        count++;
        }
        return count;
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-/*
- * Spawn CGI script, forward CGI's stdin/out <=> network
- *
- * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
- * for stdin/stdout.  If a post is being done the script is fed the POST
- * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
- *
- * Parameters:
- * const char *url              The requested URL (with leading /).
- * int bodyLen                  Length of the post body.
- * const char *cookie           For set HTTP_COOKIE.
- * const char *content_type     For set CONTENT_TYPE.
- */
-static void send_cgi_and_exit(
-               const char *url,
-               const char *request,
-               int bodyLen,
-               const char *cookie,
-               const char *content_type) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void send_cgi_and_exit(
-               const char *url,
-               const char *request,
-               int bodyLen,
-               const char *cookie,
-               const char *content_type)
-{
-       struct { int rd; int wr; } fromCgi;  /* CGI -> httpd pipe */
-       struct { int rd; int wr; } toCgi;    /* httpd -> CGI pipe */
-       char *argp[] = { NULL, NULL };
-       int pid = 0;
-       int buf_count;
-       int status;
-       size_t post_read_size, post_read_idx;
 
-       xpipe(&fromCgi.rd);
-       xpipe(&toCgi.rd);
-
-/*
- * Note: We can use vfork() here in the no-mmu case, although
- * the child modifies the parent's variables, due to:
- * 1) The parent does not use the child-modified variables.
- * 2) The allocated memory (in the child) is freed when the process
- *    exits. This happens instantly after the child finishes,
- *    since httpd is run from inetd (and it can't run standalone
- *    in uClinux).
- * TODO: we can muck with environment _first_ and then fork/exec,
- * that will be more understandable, and safer wrt vfork!
- */
-
-#if !BB_MMU
-       pid = vfork();
-#else
-       pid = fork();
-#endif
-       if (pid < 0)
-               _exit(0);
-
-       if (!pid) {
-               /* child process */
-               char *fullpath;
-               char *script;
-               char *purl;
-
-               xfunc_error_retval = 242;
-
-               if (accepted_socket > 1)
-                       close(accepted_socket);
-               if (server_socket > 1)
-                       close(server_socket);
-
-               xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0);  /* replace stdin with the pipe */
-               xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1);  /* replace stdout with the pipe */
-               close(fromCgi.rd);
-               close(toCgi.wr);
-               /* Huh? User seeing stderr can be a security problem.
-                * If CGI really wants that, it can always do dup itself. */
-               /* dup2(1, 2); */
-
-               /*
-                * Find PATH_INFO.
-                */
-               purl = xstrdup(url);
-               script = purl;
-               while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
-                       /* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */
-                       struct stat sb;
-
-                       *script = '\0';
-                       if (!is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb)) {
-                               /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
-                               *script = '/';
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       *script = '/';          /* is directory, find next '/' */
-               }
-               setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set /PATH_INFO or "" */
-               setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
-               if (g_query) {
-                       putenv(xasprintf("%s=%s?%s", "REQUEST_URI", purl, g_query));
-               } else {
-                       setenv1("REQUEST_URI", purl);
-               }
-               if (script != NULL)
-                       *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
-
-               /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */
-               fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, purl);
-               setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath);
-               /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
-               setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", purl);
-               /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
-                * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
-                * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
-                * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
-                * should always be set when there is query information,
-                * regardless of command line decoding. */
-               /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
-               setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query);
-               putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER);
-               putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
-               putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
-               /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
-                * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
-                * are you using on Unix domain socket?
-                * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
-                * Oh well... */
-               {
-                       char *p = rmt_ip_str ? rmt_ip_str : (char*)"";
-                       char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
-                               cp = NULL;
-                       if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
-                       setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
-                       if (cp) *cp = ':';
-               }
-               setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent);
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
-               setenv_long("REMOTE_PORT", tcp_port);
-#endif
-               if (bodyLen)
-                       setenv_long("CONTENT_LENGTH", bodyLen);
-               if (cookie)
-                       setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
-               if (content_type)
-                       setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-               if (remoteuser) {
-                       setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser);
-                       putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
-               }
-#endif
-               if (referer)
-                       setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer);
-
-               /* set execve argp[0] without path */
-               argp[0] = (char*)bb_basename(purl);
-               /* but script argp[0] must have absolute path */
-               script = strrchr(fullpath, '/');
-               if (!script)
-                       goto error_execing_cgi;
-               *script = '\0';
-               /* chdiring to script's dir */
-               if (chdir(fullpath) == 0) {
-                       /* Now run the program.  If it fails,
-                        * use _exit() so no destructors
-                        * get called and make a mess. */
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                       char *interpr = NULL;
-                       char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.');
-
-                       if (suffix) {
-                               Htaccess *cur;
-                               for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
-                                       if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
-                                               interpr = cur->after_colon;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-#endif
-                       *script = '/';
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
-                       if (interpr)
-                               execv(interpr, argp);
-                       else
-#endif
-                               execv(fullpath, argp);
-               }
- error_execing_cgi:
-               /* send to stdout
-                * (we are CGI here, our stdout is pumped to the net) */
-               accepted_socket = 1;
-               sendHeaders(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
-               _exit(242);
-       } /* end child */
+/* gcc 4.2.1 fares better with NOINLINE */
+static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len)
+{
+       enum { FROM_CGI = 1, TO_CGI = 2 }; /* indexes in pfd[] */
+       struct pollfd pfd[3];
+       int out_cnt; /* we buffer a bit of initial CGI output */
+       int count;
 
-       /* parent process */
-       buf_count = 0;
-       post_read_size = 0;
-       post_read_idx = 0; /* for gcc */
-       close(fromCgi.wr);
-       close(toCgi.rd);
+       /* iobuf is used for CGI -> network data,
+        * hdr_buf is for network -> CGI data (POSTDATA) */
 
        /* If CGI dies, we still want to correctly finish reading its output
         * and send it to the peer. So please no SIGPIPEs! */
        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
+       /* NB: breaking out of this loop jumps to log_and_exit() */
+       out_cnt = 0;
        while (1) {
-               fd_set readSet;
-               fd_set writeSet;
-               char wbuf[128];
-               int nfound;
-               int count;
-
-               /* This loop still looks messy. What is an exit criteria?
-                * "CGI's output closed"? Or "CGI has exited"?
-                * What to do if CGI has closed both input and output, but
-                * didn't exit? etc... */
-
-               FD_ZERO(&readSet);
-               FD_ZERO(&writeSet);
-               FD_SET(fromCgi.rd, &readSet);
-               if (bodyLen > 0 || post_read_size > 0) {
-                       FD_SET(toCgi.wr, &writeSet);
-                       nfound = toCgi.wr > fromCgi.rd ? toCgi.wr : fromCgi.rd;
-                       if (post_read_size == 0) {
-                               FD_SET(accepted_socket, &readSet);
-                               if (nfound < accepted_socket)
-                                       nfound = accepted_socket;
-                       }
-                       /* Now wait on the set of sockets! */
-                       nfound = select(nfound + 1, &readSet, &writeSet, NULL, NULL);
-               } else {
-                       if (!bodyLen) {
-                               close(toCgi.wr); /* no more POST data to CGI */
-                               bodyLen = -1;
+               memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
+
+               pfd[FROM_CGI].fd = fromCgi_rd;
+               pfd[FROM_CGI].events = POLLIN;
+
+               if (toCgi_wr) {
+                       pfd[TO_CGI].fd = toCgi_wr;
+                       if (hdr_cnt > 0) {
+                               pfd[TO_CGI].events = POLLOUT;
+                       } else if (post_len > 0) {
+                               pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+                       } else {
+                               /* post_len <= 0 && hdr_cnt <= 0:
+                                * no more POST data to CGI,
+                                * let CGI see EOF on CGI's stdin */
+                               close(toCgi_wr);
+                               toCgi_wr = 0;
                        }
-                       nfound = select(fromCgi.rd + 1, &readSet, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                }
 
-               if (nfound <= 0) {
+               /* Now wait on the set of sockets */
+               count = safe_poll(pfd, 3, -1);
+               if (count <= 0) {
+#if 0
                        if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) {
                                /* Weird. CGI didn't exit and no fd's
-                                * are ready, yet select returned?! */
+                                * are ready, yet poll returned?! */
                                continue;
                        }
-                       close(fromCgi.rd);
                        if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status))
                                bb_error_msg("CGI exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
                        if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status))
                                bb_error_msg("CGI killed, signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
+#endif
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (post_read_size > 0 && FD_ISSET(toCgi.wr, &writeSet)) {
+               if (pfd[TO_CGI].revents) {
+                       /* hdr_cnt > 0 here due to the way pfd[TO_CGI].events set */
                        /* Have data from peer and can write to CGI */
-                       count = safe_write(toCgi.wr, wbuf + post_read_idx, post_read_size);
+                       count = safe_write(toCgi_wr, hdr_ptr, hdr_cnt);
                        /* Doesn't happen, we dont use nonblocking IO here
                         *if (count < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
                         *      ...
                         *} else */
                        if (count > 0) {
-                               post_read_idx += count;
-                               post_read_size -= count;
+                               hdr_ptr += count;
+                               hdr_cnt -= count;
                        } else {
-                               post_read_size = bodyLen = 0; /* EOF/broken pipe to CGI */
+                               /* EOF/broken pipe to CGI, stop piping POST data */
+                               hdr_cnt = post_len = 0;
                        }
-               } else if (bodyLen > 0 && post_read_size == 0
-                && FD_ISSET(accepted_socket, &readSet)
-               ) {
+               }
+
+               if (pfd[0].revents) {
+                       /* post_len > 0 && hdr_cnt == 0 here */
                        /* We expect data, prev data portion is eaten by CGI
                         * and there *is* data to read from the peer
-                        * (POSTDATA?) */
-                       count = bodyLen > (int)sizeof(wbuf) ? (int)sizeof(wbuf) : bodyLen;
-                       count = safe_read(accepted_socket, wbuf, count);
+                        * (POSTDATA) */
+                       //count = post_len > (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) ? (int)sizeof(hdr_buf) : post_len;
+                       //count = safe_read(0, hdr_buf, count);
+                       count = safe_read(0, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
                        if (count > 0) {
-                               post_read_size = count;
-                               post_read_idx = 0;
-                               bodyLen -= count;
+                               hdr_cnt = count;
+                               hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
+                               post_len -= count;
                        } else {
-                               bodyLen = 0; /* closed */
+                               /* no more POST data can be read */
+                               post_len = 0;
                        }
                }
 
-#define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
-#if PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUF
-# error "PIPESIZE >= MAX_MEMORY_BUF"
-#endif
-               if (FD_ISSET(fromCgi.rd, &readSet)) {
+               if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) {
                        /* There is something to read from CGI */
-                       int s = accepted_socket;
                        char *rbuf = iobuf;
 
                        /* Are we still buffering CGI output? */
-                       if (buf_count >= 0) {
-                               /* According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html,
+                       if (out_cnt >= 0) {
+                               /* HTTP_200[] has single "\r\n" at the end.
+                                * According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html,
                                 * CGI scripts MUST send their own header terminated by
                                 * empty line, then data. That's why we have only one
                                 * <cr><lf> pair here. We will output "200 OK" line
                                 * if needed, but CGI still has to provide blank line
                                 * between header and body */
-                               static const char HTTP_200[] ALIGN1 = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
 
                                /* Must use safe_read, not full_read, because
                                 * CGI may output a few first bytes and then wait
                                 * for POSTDATA without closing stdout.
                                 * With full_read we may wait here forever. */
-                               count = safe_read(fromCgi.rd, rbuf + buf_count, PIPESIZE - 8);
+                               count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf + out_cnt, PIPE_BUF - 8);
                                if (count <= 0) {
                                        /* eof (or error) and there was no "HTTP",
                                         * so write it, then write received data */
-                                       if (buf_count) {
-                                               full_write(s, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
-                                               full_write(s, rbuf, buf_count);
+                                       if (out_cnt) {
+                                               full_write(1, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
+                                               full_write(1, rbuf, out_cnt);
                                        }
-                                       break; /* closed */
+                                       break; /* CGI stdout is closed, exiting */
                                }
-                               buf_count += count;
+                               out_cnt += count;
                                count = 0;
                                /* "Status" header format is: "Status: 302 Redirected\r\n" */
-                               if (buf_count >= 8 && memcmp(rbuf, "Status: ", 8) == 0) {
+                               if (out_cnt >= 8 && memcmp(rbuf, "Status: ", 8) == 0) {
                                        /* send "HTTP/1.0 " */
-                                       if (full_write(s, HTTP_200, 9) != 9)
+                                       if (full_write(1, HTTP_200, 9) != 9)
                                                break;
                                        rbuf += 8; /* skip "Status: " */
-                                       count = buf_count - 8;
-                                       buf_count = -1; /* buffering off */
-                               } else if (buf_count >= 4) {
+                                       count = out_cnt - 8;
+                                       out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
+                               } else if (out_cnt >= 4) {
                                        /* Did CGI add "HTTP"? */
                                        if (memcmp(rbuf, HTTP_200, 4) != 0) {
                                                /* there is no "HTTP", do it ourself */
-                                               if (full_write(s, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
+                                               if (full_write(1, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                        /* Commented out:
@@ -1234,29 +1178,226 @@ static void send_cgi_and_exit(
                                         * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n"
                                         * echo -en "\r\n"
                                         */
-                                       count = buf_count;
-                                       buf_count = -1; /* buffering off */
+                                       count = out_cnt;
+                                       out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
                                }
                        } else {
-                               count = safe_read(fromCgi.rd, rbuf, PIPESIZE);
+                               count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf, PIPE_BUF);
                                if (count <= 0)
                                        break;  /* eof (or error) */
                        }
-                       if (full_write(s, rbuf, count) != count)
+                       if (full_write(1, rbuf, count) != count)
                                break;
                        if (DEBUG)
                                fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf);
-               } /* if (FD_ISSET(fromCgi.rd)) */
+               } /* if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) */
        } /* while (1) */
-       _exit(0);
+       log_and_exit();
+}
+
+static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+       setenv(name, value ? value : "", 1);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Spawn CGI script, forward CGI's stdin/out <=> network
+ *
+ * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
+ * for stdin/stdout.  If a POST is being done the script is fed the POST
+ * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * const char *url              The requested URL (with leading /).
+ * int post_len                 Length of the POST body.
+ * const char *cookie           For set HTTP_COOKIE.
+ * const char *content_type     For set CONTENT_TYPE.
+ */
+static void send_cgi_and_exit(
+               const char *url,
+               const char *request,
+               int post_len,
+               const char *cookie,
+               const char *content_type) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void send_cgi_and_exit(
+               const char *url,
+               const char *request,
+               int post_len,
+               const char *cookie,
+               const char *content_type)
+{
+       struct { int rd; int wr; } fromCgi;  /* CGI -> httpd pipe */
+       struct { int rd; int wr; } toCgi;    /* httpd -> CGI pipe */
+       char *fullpath;
+       char *script;
+       char *purl;
+       int pid;
+
+       /*
+        * We are mucking with environment _first_ and then vfork/exec,
+        * this allows us to use vfork safely. Parent don't care about
+        * these environment changes anyway.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Find PATH_INFO.
+        */
+       purl = xstrdup(url);
+       script = purl;
+       while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
+               /* have script.cgi/PATH_INFO or dirs/script.cgi[/PATH_INFO] */
+               struct stat sb;
+
+               *script = '\0';
+               if (!is_directory(purl + 1, 1, &sb)) {
+                       /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
+                       *script = '/';
+                       break;
+               }
+               *script = '/';          /* is directory, find next '/' */
+       }
+       setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set /PATH_INFO or "" */
+       setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
+       if (g_query) {
+               putenv(xasprintf("%s=%s?%s", "REQUEST_URI", purl, g_query));
+       } else {
+               setenv1("REQUEST_URI", purl);
+       }
+       if (script != NULL)
+               *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */
+
+       /* SCRIPT_FILENAME required by PHP in CGI mode */
+       fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, purl);
+       setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath);
+       /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
+       setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", purl);
+       /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
+        * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
+        * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
+        * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
+        * should always be set when there is query information,
+        * regardless of command line decoding. */
+       /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
+       setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query);
+       putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER);
+       putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
+       putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
+       /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
+        * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
+        * are you using on Unix domain socket?
+        * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
+        * Oh well... */
+       {
+               char *p = rmt_ip_str ? rmt_ip_str : (char*)"";
+               char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
+                       cp = NULL;
+               if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
+               setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
+               if (cp) {
+                       *cp = ':';
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
+                       setenv1("REMOTE_PORT", cp + 1);
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+       setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent);
+       if (post_len)
+               putenv(xasprintf("CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", post_len));
+       if (cookie)
+               setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
+       if (content_type)
+               setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
+       if (remoteuser) {
+               setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser);
+               putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
+       }
+#endif
+       if (referer)
+               setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer);
+
+       xpipe(&fromCgi.rd);
+       xpipe(&toCgi.rd);
+
+       pid = vfork();
+       if (pid < 0) {
+               /* TODO: log perror? */
+               log_and_exit();
+       }
+
+       if (!pid) {
+               /* Child process */
+               xfunc_error_retval = 242;
+
+               xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0);  /* replace stdin with the pipe */
+               xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1);  /* replace stdout with the pipe */
+               close(fromCgi.rd);
+               close(toCgi.wr);
+               /* User seeing stderr output can be a security problem.
+                * If CGI really wants that, it can always do dup itself. */
+               /* dup2(1, 2); */
+
+               /* script must have absolute path */
+               script = strrchr(fullpath, '/');
+               if (!script)
+                       goto error_execing_cgi;
+               *script = '\0';
+               /* chdiring to script's dir */
+               if (chdir(fullpath) == 0) {
+                       char *argv[2];
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
+                       char *interpr = NULL;
+                       char *suffix = strrchr(purl, '.');
+
+                       if (suffix) {
+                               Htaccess *cur;
+                               for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+                                       if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
+                                               interpr = cur->after_colon;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+                       *script = '/';
+                       /* set argv[0] to name without path */
+                       argv[0] = (char*)bb_basename(purl);
+                       argv[1] = NULL;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
+                       if (interpr)
+                               execv(interpr, argv);
+                       else
+#endif
+                               execv(fullpath, argv);
+               }
+ error_execing_cgi:
+               /* send to stdout
+                * (we are CGI here, our stdout is pumped to the net) */
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
+       } /* end child */
+
+       /* Parent process */
+
+       /* Restore variables possibly changed by child */
+       xfunc_error_retval = 0;
+
+       /* Pump data */
+       close(fromCgi.wr);
+       close(toCgi.rd);
+       cgi_io_loop_and_exit(fromCgi.rd, toCgi.wr, post_len);
+}
+
 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
 
 /*
  * Send a file response to a HTTP request, and exit
+ * 
+ * Parameters:
+ * const char *url    The requested URL (with leading /).
+ * headers            Don't send headers before if FALSE.
  */
-static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url)
+static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int headers)
 {
        static const char *const suffixTable[] = {
        /* Warning: shorter equivalent suffix in one line must be first */
@@ -1282,12 +1423,11 @@ static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url)
 
        char *suffix;
        int f;
-       int fd;
        const char *const *table;
        const char *try_suffix;
        ssize_t count;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
-       off_t offset = 0;
+       off_t offset;
 #endif
 
        suffix = strrchr(url, '.');
@@ -1326,49 +1466,76 @@ static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url)
        if (f < 0) {
                if (DEBUG)
                        bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", url);
-               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
+               if (headers)
+                       send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
        }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+       if (!headers)
+               range_start = 0; /* err pages and ranges don't mix */
+       range_len = MAXINT(off_t);
+       if (range_start) {
+               if (!range_end) {
+                       range_end = file_size - 1;
+               }
+               if (range_end < range_start
+                || lseek(f, range_start, SEEK_SET) != range_start
+               ) {
+                       lseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+                       range_start = 0;
+               } else {
+                       range_len = range_end - range_start + 1;
+                       send_headers(HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+                       headers = 0;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
 
-       sendHeaders(HTTP_OK);
-       fd = accepted_socket;
-       if (fd == 0)
-               fd++; /* write to fd #1 in inetd mode */
+       if (headers)
+               send_headers(HTTP_OK);
 
        /* If you want to know about EPIPE below
         * (happens if you abort downloads from local httpd): */
-       /* signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
+       offset = range_start;
        do {
-               /* byte count (3rd arg) is rounded down to 64k */
-               count = sendfile(fd, f, &offset, MAXINT(ssize_t) - 0xffff);
+               /* sz is rounded down to 64k */
+               ssize_t sz = MAXINT(ssize_t) - 0xffff;
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (sz > range_len) sz = range_len;)
+               count = sendfile(1, f, &offset, sz);
                if (count < 0) {
-                       if (offset == 0)
+                       if (offset == range_start)
                                goto fallback;
                        goto fin;
                }
-       } while (count > 0);
-       _exit(0);
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= sz;)
+       } while (count > 0 && range_len);
+       log_and_exit();
 
  fallback:
 #endif
-       while ((count = safe_read(f, iobuf, MAX_MEMORY_BUF)) > 0) {
-               ssize_t n = count;
-               count = full_write(fd, iobuf, count);
+       while ((count = safe_read(f, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE)) > 0) {
+               ssize_t n;
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (count > range_len) count = range_len;)
+               n = full_write(1, iobuf, count);
                if (count != n)
                        break;
+               USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= count;)
+               if (!range_len)
+                       break;
        }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_USE_SENDFILE
  fin:
 #endif
        if (count < 0 && verbose > 1)
                bb_perror_msg("error");
-       _exit(0);
+       log_and_exit();
 }
 
 static int checkPermIP(void)
 {
-       Htaccess_IP * cur;
+       Htaccess_IP *cur;
 
        /* This could stand some work */
        for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
@@ -1394,6 +1561,7 @@ static int checkPermIP(void)
        return !flg_deny_all;
 }
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 /*
  * Check the permission file for access password protected.
  *
@@ -1405,7 +1573,6 @@ static int checkPermIP(void)
  *
  * Returns 1 if request is OK.
  */
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
 static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
 {
        Htaccess *cur;
@@ -1444,12 +1611,13 @@ static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
                                char *pp;
 
                                if (strncmp(p, request, u - request) != 0) {
-                                       /* user uncompared */
+                                       /* user doesn't match */
                                        continue;
                                }
                                pp = strchr(p, ':');
-                               if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1' &&
-                                               pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]) {
+                               if (pp && pp[1] == '$' && pp[2] == '1'
+                                && pp[3] == '$' && pp[4]
+                               ) {
                                        pp++;
                                        cipher = pw_encrypt(u+1, pp);
                                        if (strcmp(cipher, pp) == 0)
@@ -1463,7 +1631,7 @@ static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
  set_remoteuser_var:
                                remoteuser = strdup(request);
                                if (remoteuser)
-                                       remoteuser[(u - request)] = '\0';
+                                       remoteuser[u - request] = '\0';
                                return 1;   /* Ok */
                        }
                        /* unauthorized */
@@ -1472,7 +1640,6 @@ static int checkPerm(const char *path, const char *request)
 
        return prev == NULL;
 }
-
 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
 
 /*
@@ -1487,17 +1654,16 @@ static void exit_on_signal(int sig)
 /*
  * Handle an incoming http request and exit.
  */
-static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
+static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
 {
        static const char request_GET[] ALIGN1 = "GET";
 
-       char *url;
-       char *purl;
-       int count;
-       int http_major_version;
-       char *test;
        struct stat sb;
+       char *urlcopy;
+       char *urlp;
+       char *tptr;
+       int http_major_version;
        int ip_allowed;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
        const char *prequest;
@@ -1510,63 +1676,90 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
        int credentials = -1;  /* if not required this is Ok */
 #endif
 
+       /* Allocation of iobuf is postponed until now
+        * (IOW, server process doesn't need to waste 8k) */
+       iobuf = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
+
+       rmt_ip = 0;
+       if (fromAddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
+               rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+       if (fromAddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
+        && fromAddr->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0
+        && fromAddr->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0
+        && ntohl(fromAddr->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]) == 0xffff)
+               rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
+#endif
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
+               rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr->sa);
+       }
+       if (verbose) {
+               /* this trick makes -v logging much simpler */
+               applet_name = rmt_ip_str;
+               if (verbose > 2)
+                       bb_error_msg("connected");
+       }
+
        /* Install timeout handler */
+       memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
        sa.sa_handler = exit_on_signal;
-       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-       sa.sa_flags = 0; /* no SA_RESTART */
+       /* sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); - memset should be enough */
+       /*sa.sa_flags = 0; - no SA_RESTART */
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
        alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
 
-       if (!get_line())
-               _exit(0);  /* EOF or error or empty line */
+       if (!get_line()) /* EOF or error or empty line */
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
 
        /* Determine type of request (GET/POST) */
-       purl = strpbrk(iobuf, " \t");
-       if (purl == NULL) {
+       urlp = strpbrk(iobuf, " \t");
+       if (urlp == NULL)
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
-       }
-       *purl = '\0';
+       *urlp++ = '\0';
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
        prequest = request_GET;
        if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
                prequest = "POST";
-               if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
+               if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0)
                        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
-               }
        }
 #else
-       if (strcasecmp(iobuf, request_GET) != 0) {
+       if (strcasecmp(iobuf, request_GET) != 0)
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
-       }
 #endif
-       *purl = ' ';
+       urlp = skip_whitespace(urlp);
+       if (urlp[0] != '/')
+               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
 
-       /* Copy URL from after "GET "/"POST " to stack-allocated char[] */
+       /* Find end of URL and parse HTTP version, if any */
        http_major_version = -1;
-       count = sscanf(purl, " %[^ ] HTTP/%d.%*d", iobuf, &http_major_version);
-       if (count < 1 || iobuf[0] != '/') {
-               /* Garbled request/URL */
-               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
-       }
-       url = alloca(strlen(iobuf) + sizeof("/index.html"));
-       if (url == NULL) {
-               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-       }
-       strcpy(url, iobuf);
+       tptr = strchrnul(urlp, ' ');
+       /* Is it " HTTP/"? */
+       if (tptr[0] && strncmp(tptr + 1, HTTP_200, 5) == 0)
+               http_major_version = (tptr[6] - '0');
+       *tptr = '\0';
+
+       /* Copy URL from after "GET "/"POST " to stack-allocated char[] */
+       urlcopy = alloca((tptr - urlp) + sizeof("/index.html"));
+       /*if (urlcopy == NULL)
+        *      send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);*/
+       strcpy(urlcopy, urlp);
+       /* NB: urlcopy ptr is never changed after this */
 
        /* Extract url args if present */
-       test = strchr(url, '?');
+       tptr = strchr(urlcopy, '?');
        g_query = NULL;
-       if (test) {
-               *test++ = '\0';
-               g_query = test;
+       if (tptr) {
+               *tptr++ = '\0';
+               g_query = tptr;
        }
 
        /* Decode URL escape sequences */
-       test = decodeString(url, 0);
-       if (test == NULL)
+       tptr = decodeString(urlcopy, 0);
+       if (tptr == NULL)
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
-       if (test == url + 1) {
+       if (tptr == urlcopy + 1) {
                /* '/' or NUL is encoded */
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
        }
@@ -1574,60 +1767,58 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
        /* Canonicalize path */
        /* Algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
         * but don't strdup and reducing trailing slash and protect out root */
-       purl = test = url;
+       urlp = tptr = urlcopy;
        do {
-               if (*purl == '/') {
+               if (*urlp == '/') {
                        /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
-                       if (*test == '/') {
+                       if (*tptr == '/') {
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (*test == '.') {
+                       if (*tptr == '.') {
                                /* skip extra '.' */
-                               if (test[1] == '/' || !test[1]) {
+                               if (tptr[1] == '/' || !tptr[1]) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* '..': be careful */
-                               if (test[1] == '.' && (test[2] == '/' || !test[2])) {
-                                       ++test;
-                                       if (purl == url) {
-                                               /* protect root */
+                               if (tptr[1] == '.' && (tptr[2] == '/' || !tptr[2])) {
+                                       ++tptr;
+                                       if (urlp == urlcopy) /* protect root */
                                                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
-                                       }
-                                       while (*--purl != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
+                                       while (*--urlp != '/') /* omit previous dir */;
                                                continue;
                                }
                        }
                }
-               *++purl = *test;
-       } while (*++test);
-       *++purl = '\0';       /* so keep last character */
-       test = purl;          /* end ptr */
+               *++urlp = *tptr;
+       } while (*++tptr);
+       *++urlp = '\0';       /* so keep last character */
+       tptr = urlp;          /* end ptr */
 
        /* If URL is a directory, add '/' */
-       if (test[-1] != '/') {
-               if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
-                       found_moved_temporarily = url;
+       if (tptr[-1] != '/') {
+               if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
+                       found_moved_temporarily = urlcopy;
                }
        }
 
        /* Log it */
        if (verbose > 1)
-               bb_error_msg("url:%s", url);
+               bb_error_msg("url:%s", urlcopy);
 
-       test = url;
+       tptr = urlcopy;
        ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
-       while (ip_allowed && (test = strchr(test + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
+       while (ip_allowed && (tptr = strchr(tptr + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
                /* have path1/path2 */
-               *test = '\0';
-               if (is_directory(url + 1, 1, &sb)) {
+               *tptr = '\0';
+               if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, 1, &sb)) {
                        /* may be having subdir config */
-                       parse_conf(url + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
+                       parse_conf(urlcopy + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
                        ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
                }
-               *test = '/';
+               *tptr = '/';
        }
        if (http_major_version >= 0) {
-               /* Request was with "... HTTP/n.m", and n >= 0 */
+               /* Request was with "... HTTP/nXXX", and n >= 0 */
 
                /* Read until blank line for HTTP version specified, else parse immediate */
                while (1) {
@@ -1642,17 +1833,17 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
                        if ((STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
                                /* extra read only for POST */
                                if (prequest != request_GET) {
-                                       test = iobuf + sizeof("Content-length:") - 1;
-                                       if (!test[0])
-                                               _exit(0);
+                                       tptr = iobuf + sizeof("Content-length:") - 1;
+                                       if (!tptr[0])
+                                               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                                        errno = 0;
                                        /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading minus! */
-                                       length = strtol(test, &test, 10);
+                                       length = strtol(tptr, &tptr, 10);
                                        /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
                                        /* so we check for negative or too large values in one go: */
                                        /* (long -> ulong conv caused negatives to be seen as > INT_MAX) */
-                                       if (test[0] || errno || length > INT_MAX)
-                                               _exit(0);
+                                       if (tptr[0] || errno || length > INT_MAX)
+                                               send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                                }
                        } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Cookie:") == 0) {
                                cookie = strdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
@@ -1670,28 +1861,45 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
                                 * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <userid:password>" where
                                 * the userid:password is base64 encoded.
                                 */
-                               test = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
-                               if (STRNCASECMP(test, "Basic") != 0)
+                               tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
+                               if (STRNCASECMP(tptr, "Basic") != 0)
                                        continue;
-                               test += sizeof("Basic")-1;
+                               tptr += sizeof("Basic")-1;
                                /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
-                               decodeBase64(test);
-                               credentials = checkPerm(url, test);
+                               decodeBase64(tptr);
+                               credentials = checkPerm(urlcopy, tptr);
                        }
 #endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
+                       if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Range:") == 0) {
+                               // We know only bytes=NNN-[MMM]
+                               char *s = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Range:")-1);
+                               if (strncmp(s, "bytes=", 6) == 0) {
+                                       s += sizeof("bytes=")-1;
+                                       range_start = BB_STRTOOFF(s, &s, 10);
+                                       if (s[0] != '-' || range_start < 0) {
+                                               range_start = 0;
+                                       } else if (s[1]) {
+                                               range_end = BB_STRTOOFF(s+1, NULL, 10);
+                                               if (errno || range_end < range_start)
+                                                       range_start = 0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
                } /* while extra header reading */
        }
 
-       /* We read everything, disable peer timeout */
+       /* We read headers, disable peer timeout */
        alarm(0);
 
-       if (strcmp(bb_basename(url), httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
+       if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), httpd_conf) == 0 || ip_allowed == 0) {
                /* protect listing [/path]/httpd_conf or IP deny */
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
        }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(url, ":") == 0) {
+       if (credentials <= 0 && checkPerm(urlcopy, ":") == 0) {
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
 #endif
@@ -1700,24 +1908,24 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
        }
 
-       test = url + 1;      /* skip first '/' */
+       tptr = urlcopy + 1;      /* skip first '/' */
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-       if (strncmp(test, "cgi-bin/", 8) == 0) {
-               if (test[8] == '\0') {
+       if (strncmp(tptr, "cgi-bin/", 8) == 0) {
+               if (tptr[8] == '\0') {
                        /* protect listing "cgi-bin/" */
                        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
                }
-               send_cgi_and_exit(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
+               send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
        }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
        {
-               char *suffix = strrchr(test, '.');
+               char *suffix = strrchr(tptr, '.');
                if (suffix) {
                        Htaccess *cur;
                        for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
                                if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
-                                       send_cgi_and_exit(url, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
+                                       send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -1727,20 +1935,20 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        }
 #endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */
-       if (purl[-1] == '/')
-               strcpy(purl, "index.html");
-       if (stat(test, &sb) == 0) {
-               /* It's a dir URL and there is index.html */
-               ContentLength = sb.st_size;
+
+       if (urlp[-1] == '/')
+               strcpy(urlp, "index.html");
+       if (stat(tptr, &sb) == 0) {
+               file_size = sb.st_size;
                last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
        }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-       else if (purl[-1] == '/') {
+       else if (urlp[-1] == '/') {
                /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
                 * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
                if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
-                       purl[0] = '\0';
-                       g_query = url;
+                       urlp[0] = '\0';
+                       g_query = urlcopy;
                        send_cgi_and_exit("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
                }
        }
@@ -1750,48 +1958,18 @@ static void handle_incoming_and_exit(void)
         * }
         */
 
-       send_file_and_exit(test);
-
-#if 0 /* Is this needed? Why? */
-       if (DEBUG)
-               fprintf(stderr, "closing socket\n");
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
-       free(cookie);
-       free(content_type);
-       free(referer);
-       referer = NULL;
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
-       free(remoteuser);
-       remoteuser = NULL;
-#endif
-#endif
-       /* Properly wait for remote to closed */
-       int retval;
-       shutdown(accepted_socket, SHUT_WR);
-       do {
-               fd_set s_fd;
-               struct timeval tv;
-               FD_ZERO(&s_fd);
-               FD_SET(accepted_socket, &s_fd);
-               tv.tv_sec = 2;
-               tv.tv_usec = 0;
-               retval = select(accepted_socket + 1, &s_fd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-       } while (retval > 0 && read(accepted_socket, iobuf, sizeof(iobuf) > 0));
-       shutdown(accepted_socket, SHUT_RD);
-       close(accepted_socket);
-       _exit(0);
-#endif
+       send_file_and_exit(tptr, TRUE);
 }
 
-#if BB_MMU
 /*
  * The main http server function.
- * Given an open socket, listen for new connections and farm out
- * the processing as a forked process.
+ * Given a socket, listen for new connections and farm out
+ * the processing as a [v]forked process.
  * Never returns.
  */
-static void mini_httpd(int server) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void mini_httpd(int server)
+#if BB_MMU
+static void mini_httpd(int server_socket) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void mini_httpd(int server_socket)
 {
        /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before fork().
         * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
@@ -1804,7 +1982,7 @@ static void mini_httpd(int server)
                
                /* Wait for connections... */
                fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
-               n = accept(server, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
+               n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
 
                if (n < 0)
                        continue;
@@ -1817,50 +1995,77 @@ static void mini_httpd(int server)
                        /* Do not reload config on HUP */
                        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 #endif
-                       accepted_socket = n;
-                       n = get_nport(&fromAddr.sa);
-                       tcp_port = ntohs(n);
-                       rmt_ip = 0;
-                       if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
-                               rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
-                       }
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
-                               rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr.sa, fromAddr.len);
-                       }
-                       if (verbose) {
-                               /* this trick makes -v logging much simpler */
-                               applet_name = rmt_ip_str;
-                               if (verbose > 2)
-                                       bb_error_msg("connected");
-                       }
-                       handle_incoming_and_exit();
+                       close(server_socket);
+                       xmove_fd(n, 0);
+                       xdup2(0, 1);
+
+                       handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
                }
                /* parent, or fork failed */
                close(n);
        } /* while (1) */
        /* never reached */
 }
+#else
+static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *argv_copy[argc + 2];
+
+       argv_copy[0] = argv[0];
+       argv_copy[1] = (char*)"-i";
+       memcpy(&argv_copy[2], &argv[1], argc * sizeof(argv[0]));
+
+       /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before vfork().
+        * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
+        * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
+        * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               int n;
+               len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
+               
+               /* Wait for connections... */
+               fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
+               n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
+
+               if (n < 0)
+                       continue;
+               /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
+               setsockopt(n, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
+
+               if (vfork() == 0) {
+                       /* child */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
+                       /* Do not reload config on HUP */
+                       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+                       close(server_socket);
+                       xmove_fd(n, 0);
+                       xdup2(0, 1);
+
+                       /* Run a copy of ourself in inetd mode */
+                       re_exec(argv_copy);
+               }
+               /* parent, or vfork failed */
+               close(n);
+       } /* while (1) */
+       /* never reached */
+}
 #endif
 
-/* from inetd */
+/*
+ * Process a HTTP connection on stdin/out.
+ * Never returns.
+ */
 static void mini_httpd_inetd(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 static void mini_httpd_inetd(void)
 {
-       int n;
        len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;
 
        fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
        getpeername(0, &fromAddr.sa, &fromAddr.len);
-       n = get_nport(&fromAddr.sa);
-       tcp_port = ntohs(n);
-       rmt_ip = 0;
-       if (fromAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
-               rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
-       }
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
-               rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr.sa, fromAddr.len);
-       }
-       handle_incoming_and_exit();
+       handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
@@ -1907,6 +2112,7 @@ enum {
 int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       int server_socket = server_socket; /* for gcc */
        unsigned opt;
        char *url_for_decode;
        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
@@ -1922,11 +2128,12 @@ int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
        home_httpd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(NULL);
-       opt_complementary = "vv"; /* counter */
+       /* -v counts, -i implies -f */
+       opt_complementary = "vv:if";
        /* We do not "absolutize" path given by -h (home) opt.
         * If user gives relative path in -h, $SCRIPT_FILENAME can end up
         * relative too. */
-       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "c:d:h:"
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "c:d:h:"
                        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
                        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
                        USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
@@ -1941,12 +2148,12 @@ int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        , &verbose
                );
        if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
-               printf("%s", decodeString(url_for_decode, 1));
+               fputs(decodeString(url_for_decode, 1), stdout);
                return 0;
        }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
        if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
-               printf("%s", encodeString(url_for_encode));
+               fputs(encodeString(url_for_encode), stdout);
                return 0;
        }
 #endif
@@ -1964,9 +2171,14 @@ int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 #endif
 
+#if !BB_MMU
+       if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND)) {
+               bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv); /* don't change current directory */
+       }
+#endif
+
        xchdir(home_httpd);
        if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) {
-#if BB_MMU
                signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
                server_socket = openServer();
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
@@ -1979,37 +2191,43 @@ int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        xsetuid(ugid.uid);
                }
-#endif
-#else  /* BB_MMU */
-               bb_error_msg_and_die("-i is required");
 #endif
        }
 
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
+#if 0 /*was #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI*/
+       /* User can do it himself: 'env - PATH="$PATH" httpd'
+        * We don't do it because we don't want to screw users
+        * which want to do
+        * 'env - VAR1=val1 VAR2=val2 https'
+        * and have VAR1 and VAR2 values visible in their CGIs.
+        * Besides, it is also smaller. */
        {
                char *p = getenv("PATH");
                /* env strings themself are not freed, no need to strdup(p): */
                clearenv();
                if (p)
                        putenv(p - 5);
-               if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
-                       setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", tcp_port);
+//             if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
+//                     setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", ???);
        }
 #endif
 
-#if BB_MMU
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RELOAD_CONFIG_SIGHUP
-       sighup_handler(0);
-#else
-       parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
+       if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
+               sighup_handler(0);
+       else /* do not install HUP handler in inetd mode */
 #endif
+               parse_conf(default_path_httpd_conf, FIRST_PARSE);
+
+       xfunc_error_retval = 0;
        if (opt & OPT_INETD)
                mini_httpd_inetd();
+#if BB_MMU
        if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND))
                bb_daemonize(0); /* don't change current directory */
        mini_httpd(server_socket); /* never returns */
 #else
-       mini_httpd_inetd(); /* never returns */
-       /* return 0; */
+       mini_httpd_nommu(server_socket, argc, argv); /* never returns */
 #endif
+       /* return 0; */
 }