lpr: add more accurate comments
[oweals/busybox.git] / networking / ftpgetput.c
index 909f3b117fe6639092aa98664249bb9040e0587e..a1ee054263cc79d6e89480cf56291d18392213a9 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * ftpget 
- *  
+ * ftpget
+ *
  * Mini implementation of FTP to retrieve a remote file.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2002 Jeff Angielski, The PTR Group <jeff@theptrgroup.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Glenn McGrath <bug1@optushome.com.au>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Glenn McGrath
  *
  * Based on wget.c by Chip Rosenthal Covad Communications
  * <chip@laserlink.net>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-
-#include "busybox.h"
+#include "libbb.h"
 
 typedef struct ftp_host_info_s {
-       char *host;
-       char *port;
-       char *user;
-       char *password;
+       const char *user;
+       const char *password;
+       struct len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
 } ftp_host_info_t;
 
-static char verbose_flag;
-static char do_continue = 0;
+static smallint verbose_flag;
+static smallint do_continue;
 
-static int copyfd_chunk(int fd1, int fd2, const off_t chunksize)
+static void ftp_die(const char *msg, const char *remote) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void ftp_die(const char *msg, const char *remote)
 {
-       size_t nread;
-       size_t nwritten;
-       size_t size;
-       size_t remaining;
-       char buffer[BUFSIZ];
-
-       if (chunksize) {
-               remaining = chunksize;
-       } else {
-               remaining = -1;
-       }
-
-       do {
-               if ((chunksize > BUFSIZ) || (chunksize == 0)) {
-                       size = BUFSIZ;
-               } else {
-                       size = chunksize;
-               }
-
-               nread = safe_read(fd1, buffer, size);
-
-               if (nread <= 0) {
-                       if (chunksize) {
-                               perror_msg_and_die("read error");
-                       } else {
-                               return(0);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               nwritten = full_write(fd2, buffer, nread);
-
-               if (nwritten != nread) {
-                       error_msg_and_die("Unable to write all data");
-               }
-
-               if (chunksize) {
-                       remaining -= nwritten;
-               }
-       } while (remaining != 0);
-
-       return 0;
+       /* Guard against garbage from remote server */
+       const char *cp = remote;
+       while (*cp >= ' ' && *cp < '\x7f') cp++;
+       bb_error_msg_and_die("unexpected server response%s%s: %.*s",
+                       msg ? " to " : "", msg ? msg : "",
+                       (int)(cp - remote), remote);
 }
 
-static ftp_host_info_t *ftp_init(void)
-{
-       ftp_host_info_t *host;
-
-       host = xcalloc(1, sizeof(ftp_host_info_t));
-
-       /* Set the default port */
-       if (getservbyname("ftp", "tcp")) {
-               host->port = "ftp";
-       } else {
-               host->port = "21";
-       }
-       host->user = "anonymous";
-       host->password = "busybox@";
-
-       return(host);
-}
 
 static int ftpcmd(const char *s1, const char *s2, FILE *stream, char *buf)
 {
+       unsigned n;
        if (verbose_flag) {
-               error_msg("cmd %s%s", s1, s2);
+               bb_error_msg("cmd %s %s", s1, s2);
        }
 
        if (s1) {
                if (s2) {
-                       fprintf(stream, "%s%s\n", s1, s2);
+                       fprintf(stream, "%s %s\r\n", s1, s2);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stream, "%s\n", s1);
+                       fprintf(stream, "%s\r\n", s1);
                }
        }
-
        do {
+               char *buf_ptr;
+
                if (fgets(buf, 510, stream) == NULL) {
-                       perror_msg_and_die("fgets()");
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("fgets");
                }
-       } while (! isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');
+               buf_ptr = strstr(buf, "\r\n");
+               if (buf_ptr) {
+                       *buf_ptr = '\0';
+               }
+       } while (!isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');
 
-       return atoi(buf);
+       buf[3] = '\0';
+       n = xatou(buf);
+       buf[3] = ' ';
+       return n;
 }
 
-static int xconnect_ftpdata(const char *target_host, const char *buf)
+static int xconnect_ftpdata(ftp_host_info_t *server, char *buf)
 {
        char *buf_ptr;
-       char data_port[6];
-       unsigned short port_num;
+       unsigned port_num;
+
+       /* Response is "NNN garbageN1,N2,N3,N4,P1,P2[)garbage]
+        * Server's IP is N1.N2.N3.N4 (we ignore it)
+        * Server's port for data connection is P1*256+P2 */
+       buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ')');
+       if (buf_ptr) *buf_ptr = '\0';
 
        buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ',');
        *buf_ptr = '\0';
-       port_num = atoi(buf_ptr + 1);
+       port_num = xatoul_range(buf_ptr + 1, 0, 255);
 
        buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ',');
        *buf_ptr = '\0';
-       port_num += atoi(buf_ptr + 1) * 256;
+       port_num += xatoul_range(buf_ptr + 1, 0, 255) * 256;
 
-       sprintf(data_port, "%d", port_num);
-       return(xconnect(target_host, data_port));
+       set_nport(server->lsa, htons(port_num));
+       return xconnect_stream(server->lsa);
 }
 
 static FILE *ftp_login(ftp_host_info_t *server)
 {
        FILE *control_stream;
        char buf[512];
-       int control_fd;
 
        /* Connect to the command socket */
-       control_fd = xconnect(server->host, server->port);
-       control_stream = fdopen(control_fd, "r+");
+       control_stream = fdopen(xconnect_stream(server->lsa), "r+");
        if (control_stream == NULL) {
-               perror_msg_and_die("Couldnt open control stream");
+               /* fdopen failed - extremely unlikely */
+               bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
        }
 
        if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL, control_stream, buf) != 220) {
-               error_msg_and_die("%s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die(NULL, buf);
        }
 
        /*  Login to the server */
-       switch (ftpcmd("USER ", server->user, control_stream, buf)) {
+       switch (ftpcmd("USER", server->user, control_stream, buf)) {
        case 230:
                break;
        case 331:
-               if (ftpcmd("PASS ", server->password, control_stream, buf) != 230) {
-                       error_msg_and_die("PASS error: %s", buf + 4);
+               if (ftpcmd("PASS", server->password, control_stream, buf) != 230) {
+                       ftp_die("PASS", buf);
                }
                break;
        default:
-               error_msg_and_die("USER error: %s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die("USER", buf);
        }
 
        ftpcmd("TYPE I", NULL, control_stream, buf);
 
-       return(control_stream);
+       return control_stream;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FTPGET
-static int ftp_recieve(FILE *control_stream, const char *host, const char *local_path, char *server_path)
+#if !ENABLE_FTPGET
+int ftp_receive(ftp_host_info_t *server, FILE *control_stream,
+               const char *local_path, char *server_path);
+#else
+static
+int ftp_receive(ftp_host_info_t *server, FILE *control_stream,
+               const char *local_path, char *server_path)
 {
-       char *filename;
-       char *local_file;
        char buf[512];
-       off_t filesize = 0;
+/* I think 'filesize' usage here is bogus. Let's see... */
+       //off_t filesize = -1;
+#define filesize ((off_t)-1)
        int fd_data;
-       int fd_local;
+       int fd_local = -1;
        off_t beg_range = 0;
 
-       filename = get_last_path_component(server_path);
-       local_file = concat_path_file(local_path, filename);
-
        /* Connect to the data socket */
        if (ftpcmd("PASV", NULL, control_stream, buf) != 227) {
-               error_msg_and_die("PASV error: %s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die("PASV", buf);
        }
-       fd_data = xconnect_ftpdata(host, buf);
+       fd_data = xconnect_ftpdata(server, buf);
 
-       if (ftpcmd("SIZE ", server_path, control_stream, buf) == 213) {
-               filesize = atol(buf + 4);
+       if (ftpcmd("SIZE", server_path, control_stream, buf) == 213) {
+               //filesize = BB_STRTOOFF(buf + 4, NULL, 10);
+               //if (errno || filesize < 0)
+               //      ftp_die("SIZE", buf);
+       } else {
+               do_continue = 0;
        }
 
-       /* only make a local file if we know that one exists on the remote server */
-       if (do_continue) {
-               fd_local = xopen(local_file, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY);
-       } else {
-               fd_local = xopen(local_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY);
+       if (LONE_DASH(local_path)) {
+               fd_local = STDOUT_FILENO;
+               do_continue = 0;
        }
 
        if (do_continue) {
                struct stat sbuf;
-               if (fstat(fd_local, &sbuf) < 0) {
-                       perror_msg_and_die("fstat()");
+               if (lstat(local_path, &sbuf) < 0) {
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("lstat");
                }
                if (sbuf.st_size > 0) {
                        beg_range = sbuf.st_size;
@@ -239,34 +173,55 @@ static int ftp_recieve(FILE *control_stream, const char *host, const char *local
        }
 
        if (do_continue) {
-               sprintf(buf, "REST %ld", beg_range);
+               sprintf(buf, "REST %"OFF_FMT"d", beg_range);
                if (ftpcmd(buf, NULL, control_stream, buf) != 350) {
                        do_continue = 0;
                } else {
-                       filesize -= beg_range;
+                       //if (filesize != -1)
+                       //      filesize -= beg_range;
                }
        }
 
-       if (ftpcmd("RETR ", server_path, control_stream, buf) > 150) {
-               error_msg_and_die("RETR error: %s", buf + 4);
+       if (ftpcmd("RETR", server_path, control_stream, buf) > 150) {
+               ftp_die("RETR", buf);
+       }
+
+       /* only make a local file if we know that one exists on the remote server */
+       if (fd_local == -1) {
+               if (do_continue) {
+                       fd_local = xopen(local_path, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY);
+               } else {
+                       fd_local = xopen(local_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY);
+               }
        }
 
        /* Copy the file */
-       copyfd_chunk(fd_data, fd_local, filesize);
+       if (filesize != -1) {
+               if (bb_copyfd_size(fd_data, fd_local, filesize) == -1)
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       } else {
+               if (bb_copyfd_eof(fd_data, fd_local) == -1)
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       }
 
        /* close it all down */
        close(fd_data);
        if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL, control_stream, buf) != 226) {
-               error_msg_and_die("ftp error: %s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die(NULL, buf);
        }
        ftpcmd("QUIT", NULL, control_stream, buf);
-       
-       return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FTPPUT
-static int ftp_send(FILE *control_stream, const char *host, const char *server_path, char *local_path)
+#if !ENABLE_FTPPUT
+int ftp_send(ftp_host_info_t *server, FILE *control_stream,
+               const char *server_path, char *local_path);
+#else
+static
+int ftp_send(ftp_host_info_t *server, FILE *control_stream,
+               const char *server_path, char *local_path)
 {
        struct stat sbuf;
        char buf[512];
@@ -276,135 +231,127 @@ static int ftp_send(FILE *control_stream, const char *host, const char *server_p
 
        /*  Connect to the data socket */
        if (ftpcmd("PASV", NULL, control_stream, buf) != 227) {
-               error_msg_and_die("PASV error: %s", buf + 4);
-       }
-       fd_data = xconnect_ftpdata(host, buf);
-
-       if (ftpcmd("CWD ", server_path, control_stream, buf) != 250) {
-               error_msg_and_die("CWD error: %s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die("PASV", buf);
        }
+       fd_data = xconnect_ftpdata(server, buf);
 
        /* get the local file */
-       fd_local = xopen(local_path, O_RDONLY);
-       fstat(fd_local, &sbuf);
-
-       sprintf(buf, "ALLO %lu", sbuf.st_size);
-       response = ftpcmd(buf, NULL, control_stream, buf);
-       switch (response) {
-       case 200:
-       case 202:
-               break;
-       default:
-               close(fd_local);
-               error_msg_and_die("ALLO error: %s", buf + 4);
-               break;
+       fd_local = STDIN_FILENO;
+       if (NOT_LONE_DASH(local_path)) {
+               fd_local = xopen(local_path, O_RDONLY);
+               fstat(fd_local, &sbuf);
+
+               sprintf(buf, "ALLO %"OFF_FMT"u", sbuf.st_size);
+               response = ftpcmd(buf, NULL, control_stream, buf);
+               switch (response) {
+               case 200:
+               case 202:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       close(fd_local);
+                       ftp_die("ALLO", buf);
+                       break;
+               }
        }
-
-       response = ftpcmd("STOR ", local_path, control_stream, buf);
+       response = ftpcmd("STOR", server_path, control_stream, buf);
        switch (response) {
        case 125:
        case 150:
                break;
        default:
                close(fd_local);
-               error_msg_and_die("STOR error: %s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die("STOR", buf);
        }
 
        /* transfer the file  */
-       copyfd_chunk(fd_local, fd_data, 0);
+       if (bb_copyfd_eof(fd_local, fd_data) == -1) {
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
 
        /* close it all down */
        close(fd_data);
        if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL, control_stream, buf) != 226) {
-               error_msg_and_die("error: %s", buf + 4);
+               ftp_die("close", buf);
        }
        ftpcmd("QUIT", NULL, control_stream, buf);
 
-       return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 #endif
 
-int ftpgetput_main(int argc, char **argv)
+#define FTPGETPUT_OPT_CONTINUE 1
+#define FTPGETPUT_OPT_VERBOSE  2
+#define FTPGETPUT_OPT_USER     4
+#define FTPGETPUT_OPT_PASSWORD 8
+#define FTPGETPUT_OPT_PORT     16
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS
+static const char ftpgetput_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
+       "continue\0" Required_argument "c"
+       "verbose\0"  No_argument       "v"
+       "username\0" Required_argument "u"
+       "password\0" Required_argument "p"
+       "port\0"     Required_argument "P"
+       ;
+#endif
+
+int ftpgetput_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ftpgetput_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
        /* content-length of the file */
-       int option_index = -1;
-       int opt;
-
+       unsigned opt;
+       const char *port = "ftp";
        /* socket to ftp server */
        FILE *control_stream;
-
-       /* continue a prev transfer (-c) */
+       /* continue previous transfer (-c) */
        ftp_host_info_t *server;
 
-       int (*ftp_action)(FILE *, const char *, const char *, char *) = NULL;
-
-       struct option long_options[] = {
-               {"username", 1, NULL, 'u'},
-               {"password", 1, NULL, 'p'},
-               {"port", 1, NULL, 'P'},
-               {"continue", 1, NULL, 'c'},
-               {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
-               {0, 0, 0, 0}
-       };
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FTPPUT
-       if (applet_name[3] == 'p') {
-               ftp_action = ftp_send;
-       } 
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FTPGET
+#if ENABLE_FTPPUT && !ENABLE_FTPGET
+# define ftp_action ftp_send
+#elif ENABLE_FTPGET && !ENABLE_FTPPUT
+# define ftp_action ftp_receive
+#else
+       int (*ftp_action)(ftp_host_info_t *, FILE *, const char *, char *) = ftp_send;
+       /* Check to see if the command is ftpget or ftput */
        if (applet_name[3] == 'g') {
-               ftp_action = ftp_recieve;
+               ftp_action = ftp_receive;
        }
 #endif
 
        /* Set default values */
-       server = ftp_init();
-       verbose_flag = 0;
+       server = xmalloc(sizeof(*server));
+       server->user = "anonymous";
+       server->password = "busybox@";
 
-       /* 
-        * Decipher the command line 
+       /*
+        * Decipher the command line
         */
-       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "u:p:P:cv", long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) {
-               switch(opt) {
-               case 'c':
-                       do_continue = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'u':
-                       server->user = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'p':
-                       server->password = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'P':
-                       server->port = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-                       verbose_flag = 1;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       show_usage();
-               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS
+       applet_long_options = ftpgetput_longopts;
+#endif
+       opt_complementary = "=3"; /* must have 3 params */
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "cvu:p:P:", &server->user, &server->password, &port);
+       argv += optind;
+
+       /* Process the non-option command line arguments */
+       if (opt & FTPGETPUT_OPT_CONTINUE) {
+               do_continue = 1;
+       }
+       if (opt & FTPGETPUT_OPT_VERBOSE) {
+               verbose_flag = 1;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Process the non-option command line arguments
-        */
-       if (argc - optind != 3) {
-               show_usage();
+       /* We want to do exactly _one_ DNS lookup, since some
+        * sites (i.e. ftp.us.debian.org) use round-robin DNS
+        * and we want to connect to only one IP... */
+       server->lsa = xhost2sockaddr(argv[0], bb_lookup_port(port, "tcp", 21));
+       if (verbose_flag) {
+               printf("Connecting to %s (%s)\n", argv[0],
+                       xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&server->lsa->u.sa));
        }
 
        /*  Connect/Setup/Configure the FTP session */
-       server->host = argv[optind];
        control_stream = ftp_login(server);
 
-       return(ftp_action(control_stream, argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2]));
+       return ftp_action(server, control_stream, argv[1], argv[2]);
 }
-
-/*
-Local Variables:
-c-file-style: "linux"
-c-basic-offset: 4
-tab-width: 4
-End:
-*/