When mounting a ro fs rw, print warning and then mount it ro. Patch
[oweals/busybox.git] / mount.c
diff --git a/mount.c b/mount.c
index 37f789d3c3b637a9d5651ea2487506bf9d758b4b..eefbd76fdf67a362197950351498f85022e8bcf9 100644 (file)
--- a/mount.c
+++ b/mount.c
  *
  * 2000-01-12   Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, Borrowed utils-linux's
  *              mount to add loop support.
+ *
+ * 2000-04-30  Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
+ *             Rewrote fstab while loop and lower mount section. Can now do
+ *             single mounts from fstab. Can override fstab options for single
+ *             mount. Common mount_one call for single mounts and 'all'. Fixed
+ *             mtab updating and stale entries. Removed 'remount' default. 
+ *     
  */
 
 #include "internal.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <mntent.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <fstab.h>
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+#include <linux/devmtab.h> /* For Erik's nifty devmtab device driver */
+#endif
 
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/loop.h>
 
+#define MS_MGC_VAL             0xc0ed0000 /* Magic number indicatng "new" flags */
+#define MS_RDONLY        1      /* Mount read-only */
+#define MS_NOSUID        2      /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#define MS_NODEV         4      /* Disallow access to device special files */
+#define MS_NOEXEC        8      /* Disallow program execution */
+#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS  16      /* Writes are synced at once */
+#define MS_REMOUNT      32      /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
+#define MS_MANDLOCK     64      /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
+#define S_QUOTA         128     /* Quota initialized for file/directory/symlink */
+#define S_APPEND        256     /* Append-only file */
+#define S_IMMUTABLE     512     /* Immutable file */
+#define MS_NOATIME      1024    /* Do not update access times. */
+#define MS_NODIRATIME   2048    /* Do not update directory access times */
 
-static int use_loop = FALSE;
-#endif
 
-extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
 
-static const char mount_usage[] = "\tmount [flags]\n"
-       "\tmount [flags] device directory [-o options,more-options]\n"
-       "\n" "Flags:\n" "\t-a:\tMount all file systems in fstab.\n"
-#ifdef BB_MTAB
-       "\t-f:\t\"Fake\" mount. Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n"
-       "\t-n:\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n"
-#endif
-       "\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n"
-       "\t-r:\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n"
-       "\t-t filesystem-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n"
-       "\t-w:\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n"
-       "\n"
-       "Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n"
-       "\tasync / sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n"
-       "\tdev / nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n"
-       "\texec / noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n"
 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
-       "\tloop: Mounts a file via loop device.\n"
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+static int use_loop = FALSE;
 #endif
-       "\tsuid / nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n"
-       "\tremount: Re-mount a currently-mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n"
-       "\tro / rw: Mount for read-only / read-write.\n"
-       "\t"
 
-       "There are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n"
-       "You'll have to see the written documentation for those.\n";
+extern int mount (__const char *__special_file, __const char *__dir,
+                       __const char *__fstype, unsigned long int __rwflag,
+                       __const void *__data);
+extern int umount (__const char *__special_file);
+extern int umount2 (__const char *__special_file, int __flags);
 
 
+extern const char mtab_file[]; /* Defined in utility.c */
+
 struct mount_options {
        const char *name;
        unsigned long and;
@@ -94,10 +95,14 @@ struct mount_options {
 
 static const struct mount_options mount_options[] = {
        {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
+       {"atime", ~0, ~MS_NOATIME},
        {"defaults", ~0, 0},
        {"dev", ~MS_NODEV, 0},
+       {"diratime", ~0, ~MS_NODIRATIME},
        {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC, 0},
+       {"noatime", ~0, MS_NOATIME},
        {"nodev", ~0, MS_NODEV},
+       {"nodiratime", ~0, MS_NODIRATIME},
        {"noexec", ~0, MS_NOEXEC},
        {"nosuid", ~0, MS_NOSUID},
        {"remount", ~0, MS_REMOUNT},
@@ -116,9 +121,7 @@ do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
        int status = 0;
        char *lofile = NULL;
 
-#if defined BB_MTAB
        if (fakeIt == FALSE)
-#endif
        {
 #if defined BB_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
                if (use_loop==TRUE) {
@@ -127,30 +130,33 @@ do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
 
                        specialfile = find_unused_loop_device();
                        if (specialfile == NULL) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a spare loop device\n");
+                               errorMsg("Could not find a spare loop device\n");
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        if (set_loop(specialfile, lofile, 0, &loro)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Could not setup loop device\n");
+                               errorMsg("Could not setup loop device\n");
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && loro) {     /* loop is ro, but wanted rw */
-                               fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: loop device is read-only\n");
+                               errorMsg("WARNING: loop device is read-only\n");
                                flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
                        }
-                       use_loop = FALSE;
                }
 #endif
-               status =
-                       mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags);
+               status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, string_flags);
+               if (errno == EROFS) {
+                       errorMsg("%s is write-protected, mounting read-only\n", specialfile);
+                       status = mount(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags |= MS_RDONLY, string_flags);
+               }
        }
 
 
        /* If the mount was sucessful, do anything needed, then return TRUE */
-       if (status == 0) {
+       if (status == 0 || fakeIt==TRUE) {
 
 #if defined BB_MTAB
                if (useMtab == TRUE) {
+                       erase_mtab(specialfile);        // Clean any stale entries
                        write_mtab(specialfile, dir, filesystemtype, flags, mtab_opts);
                }
 #endif
@@ -163,6 +169,11 @@ do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
                del_loop(specialfile);
        }
 #endif
+
+       if (errno == EPERM) {
+               fatalError("permission denied. Are you root?\n");
+       }
+
        return (FALSE);
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +181,7 @@ do_mount(char *specialfile, char *dir, char *filesystemtype,
 
 /* Seperate standard mount options from the nonstandard string options */
 static void
-parse_mount_options(char *options, unsigned long *flags, char *strflags)
+parse_mount_options(char *options, int *flags, char *strflags)
 {
        while (options) {
                int gotone = FALSE;
@@ -221,9 +232,8 @@ mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
 {
        int status = 0;
 
-       char buf[255];
-
 #if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
+       char buf[255];
        if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
                FILE *f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
 
@@ -251,6 +261,43 @@ mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
                }
                fclose(f);
        } else
+#endif
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+       if (strcmp(filesystemType, "auto") == 0) {
+               int fd, i, numfilesystems;
+               char device[] = "/dev/mtab";
+               struct k_fstype *fslist;
+
+               /* open device */ 
+               fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       fatalError("open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno));
+
+               /* How many filesystems?  We need to know to allocate enough space */
+               numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_FILESYSTEMS);
+               if (numfilesystems<0)
+                       fatalError("\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_FILESYSTEMS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+               fslist = (struct k_fstype *) xcalloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_fstype));
+
+               /* Grab the list of available filesystems */
+               status = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_FILESYSTEMS, fslist);
+               if (status<0)
+                       fatalError("\nDEVMTAB_GET_FILESYSTEMS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+
+               /* Walk the list trying to mount filesystems 
+                * that do not claim to be nodev filesystems */
+               for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) {
+                       if (fslist[i].mnt_nodev)
+                               continue;
+                       status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, fslist[i].mnt_type,
+                                                         flags | MS_MGC_VAL, string_flags,
+                                                         useMtab, fakeIt, mtab_opts);
+                       if (status == TRUE)
+                               break;
+               }
+               free( fslist);
+               close(fd);
+       } else
 #endif
        {
                status = do_mount(blockDevice, directory, filesystemType,
@@ -258,9 +305,9 @@ mount_one(char *blockDevice, char *directory, char *filesystemType,
                                                  fakeIt, mtab_opts);
        }
 
-       if (status == FALSE && whineOnErrors == TRUE) {
+       if (status == FALSE) {
                if (whineOnErrors == TRUE) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Mounting %s on %s failed: %s\n",
+                       errorMsg("Mounting %s on %s failed: %s\n",
                                        blockDevice, directory, strerror(errno));
                }
                return (FALSE);
@@ -273,7 +320,7 @@ extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
        char string_flags_buf[1024] = "";
        char *string_flags = string_flags_buf;
        char *extra_opts = string_flags_buf;
-       unsigned long flags = 0;
+       int flags = 0;
        char *filesystemType = "auto";
        char *device = NULL;
        char *directory = NULL;
@@ -281,10 +328,46 @@ extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
        int fakeIt = FALSE;
        int useMtab = TRUE;
        int i;
+       int rc = FALSE;
+       int fstabmount = FALSE; 
 
-       /* Only compiled in if BB_MTAB is not defined */
-       whine_if_fstab_is_missing();
-
+#if defined BB_FEATURE_USE_DEVPS_PATCH
+       if (argc == 1) {
+               int fd, i, numfilesystems;
+               char device[] = "/dev/mtab";
+               struct k_mntent *mntentlist;
+
+               /* open device */ 
+               fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       fatalError("open failed for `%s': %s\n", device, strerror (errno));
+
+               /* How many mounted filesystems?  We need to know to 
+                * allocate enough space for later... */
+               numfilesystems = ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS);
+               if (numfilesystems<0)
+                       fatalError( "\nDEVMTAB_COUNT_MOUNTS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+               mntentlist = (struct k_mntent *) xcalloc ( numfilesystems, sizeof(struct k_mntent));
+               
+               /* Grab the list of mounted filesystems */
+               if (ioctl (fd, DEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS, mntentlist)<0)
+                       fatalError( "\nDEVMTAB_GET_MOUNTS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+
+               for( i = 0 ; i < numfilesystems ; i++) {
+                       fprintf( stdout, "%s %s %s %s %d %d\n", mntentlist[i].mnt_fsname,
+                                       mntentlist[i].mnt_dir, mntentlist[i].mnt_type, 
+                                       mntentlist[i].mnt_opts, mntentlist[i].mnt_freq, 
+                                       mntentlist[i].mnt_passno);
+               }
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+               /* Don't bother to close files or free memory.  Exit 
+                * does that automagically, so we can save a few bytes */
+               free( mntentlist);
+               close(fd);
+#endif
+               exit(TRUE);
+       }
+#else
        if (argc == 1) {
                FILE *mountTable = setmntent(mtab_file, "r");
 
@@ -292,14 +375,9 @@ extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        struct mntent *m;
 
                        while ((m = getmntent(mountTable)) != 0) {
-                               struct fstab *fstabItem;
                                char *blockDevice = m->mnt_fsname;
-
-                               /* Note that if /etc/fstab is missing, libc can't fix up /dev/root for us */
                                if (strcmp(blockDevice, "/dev/root") == 0) {
-                                       fstabItem = getfsfile("/");
-                                       if (fstabItem != NULL)
-                                               blockDevice = fstabItem->fs_spec;
+                                       find_real_root_device_name( blockDevice);
                                }
                                printf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n", blockDevice, m->mnt_dir,
                                           m->mnt_type, m->mnt_opts);
@@ -310,7 +388,7 @@ extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
                exit(TRUE);
        }
-
+#endif
 
        /* Parse options */
        i = --argc;
@@ -342,15 +420,16 @@ extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                case 'a':
                                        all = TRUE;
                                        break;
-#ifdef BB_MTAB
                                case 'f':
                                        fakeIt = TRUE;
                                        break;
+#ifdef BB_MTAB
                                case 'n':
                                        useMtab = FALSE;
                                        break;
 #endif
                                case 'v':
+                                       break; /* ignore -v */
                                case 'h':
                                case '-':
                                        goto goodbye;
@@ -368,59 +447,71 @@ extern int mount_main(int argc, char **argv)
                argv++;
        }
 
-       if (all == TRUE) {
+       if (all == TRUE || directory == NULL) {
                struct mntent *m;
                FILE *f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
+               fstabmount = TRUE;
+
+               if (f == NULL)
+                       fatalError( "\nCannot read /etc/fstab: %s\n", strerror (errno));
 
-               if (f == NULL) {
-                       perror("/etc/fstab");
-                       exit(FALSE);
-               }
                while ((m = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
-                       // If the file system isn't noauto, 
-                       // and isn't swap or nfs, then mount it
-                       if ((!strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) &&
-                               (!strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")) &&
-                               (!strstr(m->mnt_type, "nfs"))) {
+                       if (all == FALSE && directory == NULL && (
+                               (strcmp(device, m->mnt_fsname) != 0) &&
+                               (strcmp(device, m->mnt_dir) != 0) ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (all == TRUE && (                            // If we're mounting 'all'
+                               (strstr(m->mnt_opts, "noauto")) ||      // and the file system isn't noauto,
+                               (strstr(m->mnt_type, "swap")) ||        // and isn't swap or nfs, then mount it
+                               (strstr(m->mnt_type, "nfs")) ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (all == TRUE || flags == 0) {        // Allow single mount to override fstab flags
                                flags = 0;
                                *string_flags = '\0';
                                parse_mount_options(m->mnt_opts, &flags, string_flags);
-                               /* If the directory is /, try to remount
-                                * with the options specified in fstab */
-                               if (m->mnt_dir[0] == '/' && m->mnt_dir[1] == '\0') {
-                                       flags |= MS_REMOUNT;
-                               }
-                               if (mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type,
-                                                 flags, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,
-                                                 extra_opts, FALSE)) 
-                               {
-                                       /* Try again, but this time try a remount */
-                                       mount_one(m->mnt_fsname, m->mnt_dir, m->mnt_type,
-                                                         flags|MS_REMOUNT, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,
-                                                         extra_opts, TRUE);
-                               }
                        }
-               }
-               endmntent(f);
-       } else {
-               if (device && directory) {
+                       
+                       device = strdup(m->mnt_fsname);
+                       directory = strdup(m->mnt_dir);
+                       filesystemType = strdup(m->mnt_type);
+singlemount:                   
 #ifdef BB_NFSMOUNT
+                       if (strchr(device, ':') != NULL)
+                               filesystemType = "nfs";
                        if (strcmp(filesystemType, "nfs") == 0) {
-                               if (nfsmount
-                                       (device, directory, &flags, &extra_opts, &string_flags,
-                                        1) != 0)
-                                       exit(FALSE);
+                               rc = nfsmount (device, directory, &flags,
+                                       &extra_opts, &string_flags, 1);
+                               if ( rc != 0) {
+                                       fatalError("nfsmount failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));   
+                                       rc = FALSE;
+                               }
                        }
 #endif
-                       exit(mount_one(device, directory, filesystemType,
-                                                  flags, string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt,
-                                                  extra_opts, TRUE));
-               } else {
-                       goto goodbye;
+                       rc = mount_one(device, directory, filesystemType, flags,
+                               string_flags, useMtab, fakeIt, extra_opts, TRUE);
+                               
+                       if (all == FALSE)
+                               break;
+
+                       rc = TRUE;      // Always return 0 for 'all'
                }
+               if (fstabmount == TRUE)
+                       endmntent(f);
+                       
+               if (all == FALSE && fstabmount == TRUE && directory == NULL)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Can't find %s in /etc/fstab\n", device);
+       
+               exit(rc);
        }
-       exit(TRUE);
+       
+       goto singlemount;
+       
+       exit(FALSE);
 
-  goodbye:
+goodbye:
        usage(mount_usage);
 }