setpriv: dump ambient capabilities
[oweals/busybox.git] / miscutils / ubi_tools.c
index 6f20f300c6ce4fda5306612658561ef604e48771..982e3e52a13cfc23445f687b3a5964d6af57516e 100644 (file)
 //config:      help
 //config:        Update a UBI volume.
 
-//applet:IF_UBIATTACH(APPLET_ODDNAME(ubiattach, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubiattach))
-//applet:IF_UBIDETACH(APPLET_ODDNAME(ubidetach, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubidetach))
-//applet:IF_UBIMKVOL(APPLET_ODDNAME(ubimkvol, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubimkvol))
-//applet:IF_UBIRMVOL(APPLET_ODDNAME(ubirmvol, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubirmvol))
-//applet:IF_UBIRSVOL(APPLET_ODDNAME(ubirsvol, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubirsvol))
+//                       APPLET_ODDNAME:name       main       location         suid_type     help
+//applet:IF_UBIATTACH(   APPLET_ODDNAME(ubiattach, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubiattach))
+//applet:IF_UBIDETACH(   APPLET_ODDNAME(ubidetach, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubidetach))
+//applet:IF_UBIMKVOL(    APPLET_ODDNAME(ubimkvol,  ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubimkvol))
+//applet:IF_UBIRMVOL(    APPLET_ODDNAME(ubirmvol,  ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubirmvol))
+//applet:IF_UBIRSVOL(    APPLET_ODDNAME(ubirsvol,  ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubirsvol))
 //applet:IF_UBIUPDATEVOL(APPLET_ODDNAME(ubiupdatevol, ubi_tools, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ubiupdatevol))
 
 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_UBIATTACH) += ubi_tools.o
 #endif
 #include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
 
-#define OPTION_M  (1 << 0)
-#define OPTION_D  (1 << 1)
-#define OPTION_n  (1 << 2)
-#define OPTION_N  (1 << 3)
-#define OPTION_s  (1 << 4)
-#define OPTION_a  (1 << 5)
-#define OPTION_t  (1 << 6)
-
 #define do_attach (ENABLE_UBIATTACH && applet_name[3] == 'a')
 #define do_detach (ENABLE_UBIDETACH && applet_name[3] == 'd')
 #define do_mkvol  (ENABLE_UBIMKVOL  && applet_name[3] == 'm')
 #define do_rsvol  (ENABLE_UBIRSVOL  && applet_name[4] == 's')
 #define do_update (ENABLE_UBIUPDATEVOL && applet_name[3] == 'u')
 
-//usage:#define ubiattach_trivial_usage
-//usage:       "-m MTD_NUM [-d UBI_NUM] UBI_CTRL_DEV"
-//usage:#define ubiattach_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Attach MTD device to UBI\n"
-//usage:     "\n       -m MTD_NUM      MTD device number to attach"
-//usage:     "\n       -d UBI_NUM      UBI device number to assign"
-//usage:
-//usage:#define ubidetach_trivial_usage
-//usage:       "-d UBI_NUM UBI_CTRL_DEV"
-//usage:#define ubidetach_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Detach MTD device from UBI\n"
-//usage:     "\n       -d UBI_NUM      UBI device number"
-//usage:
-//usage:#define ubimkvol_trivial_usage
-//usage:       "UBI_DEVICE -N NAME [-s SIZE | -m]"
-//usage:#define ubimkvol_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Create UBI volume\n"
-//usage:     "\n       -a ALIGNMENT    Volume alignment (default 1)"
-//usage:     "\n       -m              Set volume size to maximum available"
-//usage:     "\n       -n VOLID        Volume ID, if not specified, it"
-//usage:     "\n                       will be assigned automatically"
-//usage:     "\n       -N NAME         Volume name"
-//usage:     "\n       -s SIZE         Size in bytes"
-//usage:     "\n       -t TYPE         Volume type (static|dynamic)"
-//usage:
-//usage:#define ubirmvol_trivial_usage
-//usage:       "UBI_DEVICE -n VOLID"
-//usage:#define ubirmvol_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Remove UBI volume\n"
-//usage:     "\n       -n VOLID        Volume ID"
-//usage:
-//usage:#define ubirsvol_trivial_usage
-//usage:       "UBI_DEVICE -n VOLID -s SIZE"
-//usage:#define ubirsvol_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Resize UBI volume\n"
-//usage:     "\n       -n VOLID        Volume ID to resize"
-//usage:     "\n       -s SIZE         Size in bytes"
-//usage:
-//usage:#define ubiupdatevol_trivial_usage
-//usage:       "UBI_DEVICE [IMG_FILE]"
-//usage:#define ubiupdatevol_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Update UBI volume\n"
-//usage:     "\n       -t      Truncate UBI volume"
-//usage:     "\n       -s SIZE Bytes in input (if reading stdin)"
+static unsigned get_num_from_file(const char *path, unsigned max, const char *errmsg)
+{
+       char buf[sizeof(long long)*3];
+       unsigned long long num;
+
+       if (open_read_close(path, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die(errmsg, path);
+       /* It can be \n terminated, xatoull won't work well */
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%llu", &num) != 1 || num > max)
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(errmsg, path);
+       return num;
+}
 
+/* To prevent malloc(1G) accidents */
+#define MAX_SANE_ERASEBLOCK (16*1024*1024)
 
 int ubi_tools_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int ubi_tools_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
+       static const struct suffix_mult size_suffixes[] = {
+               { "KiB", 1024 },
+               { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
+               { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
+               { "", 0 }
+       };
+
        unsigned opts;
        char *ubi_ctrl;
-       //struct stat st;
        int fd;
        int mtd_num;
        int dev_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO;
        int vol_id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;
-       char *vol_name = NULL;
-       int size_bytes;
+       int vid_hdr_offset = 0;
+       char *vol_name;
+       unsigned long long size_bytes = size_bytes; /* for compiler */
+       char *size_bytes_str;
        int alignment = 1;
-       char *type = NULL;
-
+       char *type;
+       union {
+               struct ubi_attach_req attach_req;
+               struct ubi_mkvol_req  mkvol_req;
+               struct ubi_rsvol_req  rsvol_req;
+       } req_structs;
+#define attach_req req_structs.attach_req
+#define mkvol_req  req_structs.mkvol_req
+#define rsvol_req  req_structs.rsvol_req
+       char path[sizeof("/sys/class/ubi/ubi%d_%d/usable_eb_size")
+                               + 2 * sizeof(int)*3 + /*just in case:*/ 16];
+#define path_sys_class_ubi_ubi (path + sizeof("/sys/class/ubi/ubi")-1)
+
+       strcpy(path, "/sys/class/ubi/ubi");
+       memset(&req_structs, 0, sizeof(req_structs));
+
+#define OPTION_m  (1 << 0)
+#define OPTION_d  (1 << 1)
+#define OPTION_n  (1 << 2)
+#define OPTION_N  (1 << 3)
+#define OPTION_s  (1 << 4)
+#define OPTION_a  (1 << 5)
+#define OPTION_t  (1 << 6)
        if (do_mkvol) {
-               opt_complementary = "-1:d+:n+:s+:a+";
-               opts = getopt32(argv, "md:n:N:s:a:t::",
+               opt_complementary = "-1";
+               opts = getopt32(argv, "md:+n:+N:s:a:+t:O:+",
                                &dev_num, &vol_id,
-                               &vol_name, &size_bytes, &alignment, &type
+                               &vol_name, &size_bytes_str, &alignment, &type,
+                               &vid_hdr_offset
                        );
+       } else
+       if (do_update) {
+               opt_complementary = "-1";
+               opts = getopt32(argv, "s:at", &size_bytes_str);
+               opts *= OPTION_s;
        } else {
-               opt_complementary = "-1:m+:d+:n+:s+:a+";
-               opts = getopt32(argv, "m:d:n:N:s:a:t::",
+               opt_complementary = "-1";
+               opts = getopt32(argv, "m:+d:+n:+N:s:a:+t:",
                                &mtd_num, &dev_num, &vol_id,
-                               &vol_name, &size_bytes, &alignment, &type
+                               &vol_name, &size_bytes_str, &alignment, &type
                );
        }
-       ubi_ctrl = argv[optind];
+
+       if (opts & OPTION_s)
+               size_bytes = xatoull_sfx(size_bytes_str, size_suffixes);
+       argv += optind;
+       ubi_ctrl = *argv++;
 
        fd = xopen(ubi_ctrl, O_RDWR);
        //xfstat(fd, &st, ubi_ctrl);
        //if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
        //      bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: not a char device", ubi_ctrl);
 
+//usage:#define ubiattach_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "-m MTD_NUM [-d UBI_NUM] [-O VID_HDR_OFF] UBI_CTRL_DEV"
+//usage:#define ubiattach_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Attach MTD device to UBI\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -m MTD_NUM      MTD device number to attach"
+//usage:     "\n       -d UBI_NUM      UBI device number to assign"
+//usage:     "\n       -O VID_HDR_OFF  VID header offset"
        if (do_attach) {
-               struct ubi_attach_req req;
-               if (!(opts & OPTION_M))
+               if (!(opts & OPTION_m))
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("%s device not specified", "MTD");
 
-               memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-               req.mtd_num = mtd_num;
-               req.ubi_num = dev_num;
+               attach_req.mtd_num = mtd_num;
+               attach_req.ubi_num = dev_num;
+               attach_req.vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset;
 
-               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCATT, &req);
+               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCATT, &attach_req);
        } else
+
+//usage:#define ubidetach_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "-d UBI_NUM UBI_CTRL_DEV"
+//usage:#define ubidetach_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Detach MTD device from UBI\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -d UBI_NUM      UBI device number"
        if (do_detach) {
-               if (!(opts & OPTION_D))
+               if (!(opts & OPTION_d))
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("%s device not specified", "UBI");
 
+               /* FIXME? kernel expects int32_t* here: */
                xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCDET, &dev_num);
        } else
+
+//usage:#define ubimkvol_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "-N NAME [-s SIZE | -m] UBI_DEVICE"
+//usage:#define ubimkvol_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Create UBI volume\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -a ALIGNMENT    Volume alignment (default 1)"
+//usage:     "\n       -m              Set volume size to maximum available"
+//usage:     "\n       -n VOLID        Volume ID. If not specified,"
+//usage:     "\n                       assigned automatically"
+//usage:     "\n       -N NAME         Volume name"
+//usage:     "\n       -s SIZE         Size in bytes"
+//usage:     "\n       -t TYPE         Volume type (static|dynamic)"
        if (do_mkvol) {
-               struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
-               int vol_name_len;
-               if (opts & OPTION_M) {
+               if (opts & OPTION_m) {
                        unsigned leb_avail;
                        unsigned leb_size;
                        unsigned num;
-                       char path[sizeof("/sys/class/ubi/ubi%d/avail_eraseblocks") + sizeof(int)*3];
                        char *p;
-                       char buf[20];
 
-                       if (strncmp(ubi_ctrl, "/dev/ubi", 8) != 0)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s device node not in correct format", "UBI");
-                       num = xstrtou(ubi_ctrl+8, 10);
-                       p = path + sprintf(path, "/sys/class/ubi/ubi%d/", num);
+                       num = ubi_devnum_from_devname(ubi_ctrl);
+                       p = path_sys_class_ubi_ubi + sprintf(path_sys_class_ubi_ubi, "%u/", num);
 
                        strcpy(p, "avail_eraseblocks");
-                       if ((num = open_read_close(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 1)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s could not get LEB available", "UBI");
-                       buf[num-1] = '\0'; // trim trailing newline
-                       leb_avail = xstrtou(buf, 10);
+                       leb_avail = get_num_from_file(path, UINT_MAX, "Can't get available eraseblocks from '%s'");
 
                        strcpy(p, "eraseblock_size");
-                       if ((num = open_read_close(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s could not get LEB size", "UBI");
-                       buf[num-1] = '\0'; // trim trailing newline
-                       leb_size = xstrtou(buf, 10);
-
-                       size_bytes = leb_avail * leb_size;
+                       leb_size = get_num_from_file(path, MAX_SANE_ERASEBLOCK, "Can't get eraseblock size from '%s'");
 
-                       if (size_bytes <= 0)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s invalid maximum size calculated", "UBI");
+                       size_bytes = leb_avail * (unsigned long long)leb_size;
+                       //if (size_bytes <= 0)
+                       //      bb_error_msg_and_die("%s invalid maximum size calculated", "UBI");
                } else
                if (!(opts & OPTION_s))
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("%s size not specified", "UBI");
-               if (!(opts & OPTION_N))
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("%s name not specified", "UBI");
-               vol_name_len = strlen(vol_name);
-               if (vol_name_len > UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME)
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("%s volume name too long", "UBI");
-
-               memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-               req.vol_id = vol_id;
-               if ((opts & OPTION_t) && type) {
-                       if (type[0] == 's')
-                               req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
-                       else
-                               req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
-               } else {
-                       req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
-               }
-               req.alignment = alignment;
-               req.bytes = size_bytes;
-               strncpy(req.name, vol_name, UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME);
-               req.name_len = vol_name_len;
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("size not specified");
 
-               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCMKVOL, &req);
+               if (!(opts & OPTION_N))
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("name not specified");
+
+               mkvol_req.vol_id = vol_id;
+               mkvol_req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
+               if ((opts & OPTION_t) && type[0] == 's')
+                       mkvol_req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
+               mkvol_req.alignment = alignment;
+               mkvol_req.bytes = size_bytes; /* signed int64_t */
+               strncpy(mkvol_req.name, vol_name, UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME);
+               mkvol_req.name_len = strlen(vol_name);
+               if (mkvol_req.name_len > UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("volume name too long: '%s'", vol_name);
+
+               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCMKVOL, &mkvol_req);
        } else
+
+//usage:#define ubirmvol_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "-n VOLID / -N VOLNAME UBI_DEVICE"
+//usage:#define ubirmvol_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Remove UBI volume\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -n VOLID        Volume ID"
+//usage:     "\n       -N VOLNAME      Volume name"
        if (do_rmvol) {
-               if (!(opts & OPTION_n))
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("%s volume id not specified", "UBI");
+               if (!(opts & (OPTION_n|OPTION_N)))
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("volume id not specified");
+
+               if (opts & OPTION_N) {
+                       unsigned num = ubi_devnum_from_devname(ubi_ctrl);
+                       vol_id = ubi_get_volid_by_name(num, vol_name);
+               }
 
-               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRMVOL, &vol_id);
+               if (sizeof(vol_id) != 4) {
+                       /* kernel expects int32_t* in this ioctl */
+                       int32_t t = vol_id;
+                       xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRMVOL, &t);
+               } else {
+                       xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRMVOL, &vol_id);
+               }
        } else
+
+//usage:#define ubirsvol_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "-n VOLID -s SIZE UBI_DEVICE"
+//usage:#define ubirsvol_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Resize UBI volume\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -n VOLID        Volume ID"
+//usage:     "\n       -s SIZE         Size in bytes"
        if (do_rsvol) {
-               struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
                if (!(opts & OPTION_s))
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("%s size not specified", "UBI");
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("size not specified");
                if (!(opts & OPTION_n))
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die("%s volume id not specified", "UBI");
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("volume id not specified");
 
-               memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-               req.bytes = size_bytes;
-               req.vol_id = vol_id;
+               rsvol_req.bytes = size_bytes; /* signed int64_t */
+               rsvol_req.vol_id = vol_id;
 
-               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRSVOL, &req);
+               xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRSVOL, &rsvol_req);
        } else
+
+//usage:#define ubiupdatevol_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-t | [-s SIZE] IMG_FILE] UBI_DEVICE"
+//usage:#define ubiupdatevol_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Update UBI volume\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -t      Truncate to zero size"
+//usage:     "\n       -s SIZE Size in bytes to resize to"
        if (do_update) {
-               long long bytes;
+               int64_t bytes64;
 
                if (opts & OPTION_t) {
-                       // truncate the volume by starting an update for size 0
-                       bytes = 0;
-                       xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes);
+                       /* truncate the volume by starting an update for size 0 */
+                       bytes64 = 0;
+                       /* this ioctl expects int64_t* parameter */
+                       xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes64);
                }
                else {
                        struct stat st;
-                       char buf[sizeof("/sys/class/ubi/ubi%d_%d/usable_eb_size") + 2 * sizeof(int)*3];
-                       int input_fd;
                        unsigned ubinum, volnum;
                        unsigned leb_size;
                        ssize_t len;
                        char *input_data;
 
-                       // Make assumption that device not is in normal format.
-                       // Removes need for scanning sysfs tree as full libubi does
+                       /* Assume that device is in normal format. */
+                       /* Removes need for scanning sysfs tree as full libubi does. */
                        if (sscanf(ubi_ctrl, "/dev/ubi%u_%u", &ubinum, &volnum) != 2)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s volume node not in correct format", "UBI");
-
-                       sprintf(buf, "/sys/class/ubi/ubi%u_%u/usable_eb_size", ubinum, volnum);
-                       if (open_read_close(buf, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s could not get LEB size", "UBI");
-                       if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &leb_size) != 1)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s could not get LEB size", "UBI");
-
-                       if (opts & OPTION_s) {
-                               input_fd = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               if (!argv[optind+1])
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("wrong format of UBI device name");
+
+                       sprintf(path_sys_class_ubi_ubi, "%u_%u/usable_eb_size", ubinum, volnum);
+                       leb_size = get_num_from_file(path, MAX_SANE_ERASEBLOCK, "Can't get usable eraseblock size from '%s'");
+
+                       if (!(opts & OPTION_s)) {
+                               if (!*argv)
                                        bb_show_usage();
-                               xstat(argv[optind+1], &st);
+                               xmove_fd(xopen(*argv, O_RDONLY), STDIN_FILENO);
+                               xfstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st, *argv);
                                size_bytes = st.st_size;
-                               input_fd = xopen(argv[optind+1], O_RDONLY);
                        }
 
-                       bytes = size_bytes;
-                       xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes);
+                       bytes64 = size_bytes;
+                       /* this ioctl expects signed int64_t* parameter */
+                       xioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes64);
 
                        input_data = xmalloc(leb_size);
-                       while ((len = full_read(input_fd, input_data, leb_size)) > 0) {
+                       while ((len = full_read(STDIN_FILENO, input_data, leb_size)) > 0) {
                                xwrite(fd, input_data, len);
                        }
                        if (len < 0)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die("%s volume update failed", "UBI");
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
-                               close(input_fd);
+                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("UBI volume update failed");
                }
        }