- add libbb function str_tolower to convert a string to lowercase.
[oweals/busybox.git] / miscutils / time.c
index 9d0d6c05f0eec44a7575ead0b8194b54275354dc..a4591950250ffc3a81633aaadcf44e48ecf7e8a3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,48 +1,23 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /* `time' utility to display resource usage of processes.
    Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-   02111-1307, USA.  */
-
+   Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+*/
 /* Originally written by David Keppel <pardo@cs.washington.edu>.
    Heavily modified by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
    Heavily modified for busybox by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
-   */
+*/
 
 #include "busybox.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>         /* For pid_t. */
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>         /* For getpagesize, maybe.  */
 
 #define TV_MSEC tv_usec / 1000
-#include <sys/resource.h>
 
 /* Information on the resources used by a child process.  */
-typedef struct
-{
-  int waitstatus;
-  struct rusage ru;
-  struct timeval start, elapsed; /* Wallclock time of process.  */
+typedef struct {
+       int waitstatus;
+       struct rusage ru;
+       struct timeval start, elapsed;  /* Wallclock time of process.  */
 } resource_t;
 
 /* msec = milliseconds = 1/1,000 (1*10e-3) second.
@@ -69,78 +44,70 @@ static const char *const posix_format = "real %e\nuser %U\nsys %S";
 /* Format string for printing all statistics verbosely.
    Keep this output to 24 lines so users on terminals can see it all.*/
 static const char *const long_format =
-  "\tCommand being timed: \"%C\"\n"
-  "\tUser time (seconds): %U\n"
-  "\tSystem time (seconds): %S\n"
-  "\tPercent of CPU this job got: %P\n"
-  "\tElapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): %E\n"
-  "\tAverage shared text size (kbytes): %X\n"
-  "\tAverage unshared data size (kbytes): %D\n"
-  "\tAverage stack size (kbytes): %p\n"
-  "\tAverage total size (kbytes): %K\n"
-  "\tMaximum resident set size (kbytes): %M\n"
-  "\tAverage resident set size (kbytes): %t\n"
-  "\tMajor (requiring I/O) page faults: %F\n"
-  "\tMinor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: %R\n"
-  "\tVoluntary context switches: %w\n"
-  "\tInvoluntary context switches: %c\n"
-  "\tSwaps: %W\n"
-  "\tFile system inputs: %I\n"
-  "\tFile system outputs: %O\n"
-  "\tSocket messages sent: %s\n"
-  "\tSocket messages received: %r\n"
-  "\tSignals delivered: %k\n"
-  "\tPage size (bytes): %Z\n"
-  "\tExit status: %x";
-
-
-  /* Wait for and fill in data on child process PID.
+       "\tCommand being timed: \"%C\"\n"
+       "\tUser time (seconds): %U\n"
+       "\tSystem time (seconds): %S\n"
+       "\tPercent of CPU this job got: %P\n"
+       "\tElapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): %E\n"
+       "\tAverage shared text size (kbytes): %X\n"
+       "\tAverage unshared data size (kbytes): %D\n"
+       "\tAverage stack size (kbytes): %p\n"
+       "\tAverage total size (kbytes): %K\n"
+       "\tMaximum resident set size (kbytes): %M\n"
+       "\tAverage resident set size (kbytes): %t\n"
+       "\tMajor (requiring I/O) page faults: %F\n"
+       "\tMinor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: %R\n"
+       "\tVoluntary context switches: %w\n"
+       "\tInvoluntary context switches: %c\n"
+       "\tSwaps: %W\n"
+       "\tFile system inputs: %I\n"
+       "\tFile system outputs: %O\n"
+       "\tSocket messages sent: %s\n"
+       "\tSocket messages received: %r\n"
+       "\tSignals delivered: %k\n"
+       "\tPage size (bytes): %Z\n"
+       "\tExit status: %x";
+
+
+/* Wait for and fill in data on child process PID.
    Return 0 on error, 1 if ok.  */
 
 /* pid_t is short on BSDI, so don't try to promote it.  */
-static int resuse_end (pid_t pid, resource_t *resp)
+static int resuse_end(pid_t pid, resource_t * resp)
 {
-    int status;
-
-    pid_t caught;
-
-    /* Ignore signals, but don't ignore the children.  When wait3
-       returns the child process, set the time the command finished. */
-    while ((caught = wait3 (&status, 0, &resp->ru)) != pid)
-    {
-       if (caught == -1)
-           return 0;
-    }
-
-    gettimeofday (&resp->elapsed, (struct timezone *) 0);
-    resp->elapsed.tv_sec -= resp->start.tv_sec;
-    if (resp->elapsed.tv_usec < resp->start.tv_usec)
-    {
-       /* Manually carry a one from the seconds field.  */
-       resp->elapsed.tv_usec += 1000000;
-       --resp->elapsed.tv_sec;
-    }
-    resp->elapsed.tv_usec -= resp->start.tv_usec;
-
-    resp->waitstatus = status;
-
-    return 1;
+       int status;
+
+       pid_t caught;
+
+       /* Ignore signals, but don't ignore the children.  When wait3
+          returns the child process, set the time the command finished. */
+       while ((caught = wait3(&status, 0, &resp->ru)) != pid) {
+               if (caught == -1)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       gettimeofday(&resp->elapsed, (struct timezone *) 0);
+       resp->elapsed.tv_sec -= resp->start.tv_sec;
+       if (resp->elapsed.tv_usec < resp->start.tv_usec) {
+               /* Manually carry a one from the seconds field.  */
+               resp->elapsed.tv_usec += 1000000;
+               --resp->elapsed.tv_sec;
+       }
+       resp->elapsed.tv_usec -= resp->start.tv_usec;
+
+       resp->waitstatus = status;
+
+       return 1;
 }
 
-/* Print ARGV to FP, with each entry in ARGV separated by FILLER.  */
-static void fprintargv (FILE *fp, char *const *argv, const char *filler)
+/* Print ARGV, with each entry in ARGV separated by FILLER.  */
+static void printargv(char *const *argv, const char *filler)
 {
-    char *const *av;
-
-    av = argv;
-    fputs (*av, fp);
-    while (*++av)
-    {
-       fputs (filler, fp);
-       fputs (*av, fp);
-    }
-    if (ferror (fp))
-       bb_error_msg_and_die("write error");
+       fputs(*argv, stdout);
+       while (*++argv) {
+               fputs(filler, stdout);
+               fputs(*argv, stdout);
+       }
 }
 
 /* Return the number of kilobytes corresponding to a number of pages PAGES.
@@ -151,33 +118,28 @@ static void fprintargv (FILE *fp, char *const *argv, const char *filler)
    Note: Some machines express getrusage statistics in terms of K,
    others in terms of pages.  */
 
-static unsigned long ptok (unsigned long pages)
+static unsigned long ptok(unsigned long pages)
 {
-    static unsigned long ps = 0;
-    unsigned long tmp;
-    static long size = LONG_MAX;
-
-    /* Initialization.  */
-    if (ps == 0)
-       ps = (long) getpagesize ();
-
-    /* Conversion.  */
-    if (pages > (LONG_MAX / ps))
-    {                          /* Could overflow.  */
-       tmp = pages / 1024;     /* Smaller first, */
-       size = tmp * ps;                /* then larger.  */
-    }
-    else
-    {                          /* Could underflow.  */
-       tmp = pages * ps;               /* Larger first, */
-       size = tmp / 1024;      /* then smaller.  */
-    }
-    return size;
+       static unsigned long ps;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+
+       /* Initialization.  */
+       if (ps == 0)
+               ps = getpagesize();
+
+       /* Conversion.  */
+       if (pages > (LONG_MAX / ps)) {  /* Could overflow.  */
+               tmp = pages / 1024;     /* Smaller first, */
+               return tmp * ps;        /* then larger.  */
+       }
+       /* Could underflow.  */
+       tmp = pages * ps;       /* Larger first, */
+       return tmp / 1024;      /* then smaller.  */
 }
 
 /* summarize: Report on the system use of a command.
 
-   Copy the FMT argument to FP except that `%' sequences
+   Print the FMT argument except that `%' sequences
    have special meaning, and `\n' and `\t' are translated into
    newline and tab, respectively, and `\\' is translated into `\'.
 
@@ -215,287 +177,298 @@ static unsigned long ptok (unsigned long pages)
    to kbytes by multiplying by the page size, dividing by 1024,
    and dividing by elapsed real time.
 
-   FP is the stream to print to.
    FMT is the format string, interpreted as described above.
    COMMAND is the command and args that are being summarized.
    RESP is resource information on the command.  */
 
-static void summarize (FILE *fp, const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t *resp)
+static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 {
-    unsigned long r;           /* Elapsed real milliseconds.  */
-    unsigned long v;           /* Elapsed virtual (CPU) milliseconds.  */
-
-    if (WIFSTOPPED (resp->waitstatus))
-       fprintf (fp, "Command stopped by signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG (resp->waitstatus));
-    else if (WIFSIGNALED (resp->waitstatus))
-       fprintf (fp, "Command terminated by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG (resp->waitstatus));
-    else if (WIFEXITED (resp->waitstatus) && WEXITSTATUS (resp->waitstatus))
-       fprintf (fp, "Command exited with non-zero status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS (resp->waitstatus));
-
-    /* Convert all times to milliseconds.  Occasionally, one of these values
-       comes out as zero.  Dividing by zero causes problems, so we first
-       check the time value.  If it is zero, then we take `evasive action'
-       instead of calculating a value.  */
-
-    r = resp->elapsed.tv_sec * 1000 + resp->elapsed.tv_usec / 1000;
-
-    v = resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000 + resp->ru.ru_utime.TV_MSEC +
-       resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000 + resp->ru.ru_stime.TV_MSEC;
-
-    while (*fmt)
-    {
-       switch (*fmt)
-       {
-           case '%':
-               switch (*++fmt)
-               {
-                   case '%':           /* Literal '%'.  */
-                       putc ('%', fp);
-                       break;
-                   case 'C':           /* The command that got timed.  */
-                       fprintargv (fp, command, " ");
-                       break;
-                   case 'D':           /* Average unshared data size.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%lu",
-                               MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) == 0 ? 0 :
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) +
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v));
-                       break;
-                   case 'E':           /* Elapsed real (wall clock) time.  */
-                       if (resp->elapsed.tv_sec >= 3600)       /* One hour -> h:m:s.  */
-                           fprintf (fp, "%ldh %ldm %02lds",
-                                   resp->elapsed.tv_sec / 3600,
-                                   (resp->elapsed.tv_sec % 3600) / 60,
-                                   resp->elapsed.tv_sec % 60);
-                       else
-                           fprintf (fp, "%ldm %ld.%02lds",     /* -> m:s.  */
-                                   resp->elapsed.tv_sec / 60,
-                                   resp->elapsed.tv_sec % 60,
-                                   resp->elapsed.tv_usec / 10000);
-                       break;
-                   case 'F':           /* Major page faults.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_majflt);
-                       break;
-                   case 'I':           /* Inputs.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_inblock);
-                       break;
-                   case 'K':           /* Average mem usage == data+stack+text.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%lu",
-                               MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) == 0 ? 0 :
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) +
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) +
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v));
-                       break;
-                   case 'M':           /* Maximum resident set size.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%lu", ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_maxrss));
-                       break;
-                   case 'O':           /* Outputs.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_oublock);
-                       break;
-                   case 'P':           /* Percent of CPU this job got.  */
-                       /* % cpu is (total cpu time)/(elapsed time).  */
-                       if (r > 0)
-                           fprintf (fp, "%lu%%", (v * 100 / r));
-                       else
-                           fprintf (fp, "?%%");
-                       break;
-                   case 'R':           /* Minor page faults (reclaims).  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_minflt);
-                       break;
-                   case 'S':           /* System time.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld.%02ld",
-                               resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec,
-                               resp->ru.ru_stime.TV_MSEC / 10);
-                       break;
-                   case 'T':           /* System time.  */
-                       if (resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec >= 3600)   /* One hour -> h:m:s.  */
-                           fprintf (fp, "%ldh %ldm %02lds",
-                                   resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 3600,
-                                   (resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 3600) / 60,
-                                   resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60);
-                       else
-                           fprintf (fp, "%ldm %ld.%02lds",     /* -> m:s.  */
-                                   resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60,
-                                   resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60,
-                                   resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 10000);
-                       break;
-                   case 'U':           /* User time.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld.%02ld",
-                               resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec,
-                               resp->ru.ru_utime.TV_MSEC / 10);
-                       break;
-                   case 'u':           /* User time.  */
-                       if (resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec >= 3600)   /* One hour -> h:m:s.  */
-                           fprintf (fp, "%ldh %ldm %02lds",
-                                   resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 3600,
-                                   (resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 3600) / 60,
-                                   resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60);
-                       else
-                           fprintf (fp, "%ldm %ld.%02lds",     /* -> m:s.  */
-                                   resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60,
-                                   resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60,
-                                   resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 10000);
-                       break;
-                   case 'W':           /* Times swapped out.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_nswap);
-                       break;
-                   case 'X':           /* Average shared text size.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%lu",
-                               MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) == 0 ? 0 :
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v));
-                       break;
-                   case 'Z':           /* Page size.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%d", getpagesize ());
-                       break;
-                   case 'c':           /* Involuntary context switches.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_nivcsw);
-                       break;
-                   case 'e':           /* Elapsed real time in seconds.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld.%02ld",
-                               resp->elapsed.tv_sec,
-                               resp->elapsed.tv_usec / 10000);
-                       break;
-                   case 'k':           /* Signals delivered.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_nsignals);
-                       break;
-                   case 'p':           /* Average stack segment.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%lu",
-                               MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) == 0 ? 0 :
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v));
-                       break;
-                   case 'r':           /* Incoming socket messages received.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_msgrcv);
-                       break;
-                   case 's':           /* Outgoing socket messages sent.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_msgsnd);
-                       break;
-                   case 't':           /* Average resident set size.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%lu",
-                               MSEC_TO_TICKS (v) == 0 ? 0 :
-                               ptok ((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS (v));
-                       break;
-                   case 'w':           /* Voluntary context switches.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%ld", resp->ru.ru_nvcsw);
-                       break;
-                   case 'x':           /* Exit status.  */
-                       fprintf (fp, "%d", WEXITSTATUS (resp->waitstatus));
-                       break;
-                   case '\0':
-                       putc ('?', fp);
-                       return;
-                   default:
-                       putc ('?', fp);
-                       putc (*fmt, fp);
+       unsigned long r;        /* Elapsed real milliseconds.  */
+       unsigned long v;        /* Elapsed virtual (CPU) milliseconds.  */
+
+       if (WIFSTOPPED(resp->waitstatus))
+               printf("Command stopped by signal %d\n",
+                               WSTOPSIG(resp->waitstatus));
+       else if (WIFSIGNALED(resp->waitstatus))
+               printf("Command terminated by signal %d\n",
+                               WTERMSIG(resp->waitstatus));
+       else if (WIFEXITED(resp->waitstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(resp->waitstatus))
+               printf("Command exited with non-zero status %d\n",
+                               WEXITSTATUS(resp->waitstatus));
+
+       /* Convert all times to milliseconds.  Occasionally, one of these values
+          comes out as zero.  Dividing by zero causes problems, so we first
+          check the time value.  If it is zero, then we take `evasive action'
+          instead of calculating a value.  */
+
+       r = resp->elapsed.tv_sec * 1000 + resp->elapsed.tv_usec / 1000;
+
+       v = resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000 + resp->ru.ru_utime.TV_MSEC +
+               resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000 + resp->ru.ru_stime.TV_MSEC;
+
+       /* putchar() != putc(stdout) in glibc! */
+
+       while (*fmt) {
+               /* Handle leading literal part */
+               int n = strcspn(fmt, "%\\");
+               if (n) {
+                       printf("%.*s", n, fmt);
+                       fmt += n;
+                       continue;
                }
-               ++fmt;
-               break;
 
-           case '\\':          /* Format escape.  */
-               switch (*++fmt)
-               {
-                   case 't':
-                       putc ('\t', fp);
+               switch (*fmt) {
+#ifdef NOT_NEEDED
+               /* Handle literal char */
+               /* Usually we optimize for size, but there is a limit
+                * for everything. With this we do a lot of 1-byte writes */
+               default:
+                       putc(*fmt, stdout);
                        break;
-                   case 'n':
-                       putc ('\n', fp);
+#endif
+
+               case '%':
+                       switch (*++fmt) {
+#ifdef NOT_NEEDED_YET
+               /* Our format strings do not have these */
+               /* and we do not take format str from user */
+                       default:
+                               putc('%', stdout);
+                               /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+                       case '%':
+                               if (!*fmt) goto ret;
+                               putc(*fmt, stdout);
+                               break;
+#endif
+                       case 'C':       /* The command that got timed.  */
+                               printargv(command, " ");
+                               break;
+                       case 'D':       /* Average unshared data size.  */
+                               printf("%lu",
+                                               MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) == 0 ? 0 :
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) +
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v));
+                               break;
+                       case 'E':       /* Elapsed real (wall clock) time.  */
+                               if (resp->elapsed.tv_sec >= 3600)       /* One hour -> h:m:s.  */
+                                       printf("%ldh %ldm %02lds",
+                                                       resp->elapsed.tv_sec / 3600,
+                                                       (resp->elapsed.tv_sec % 3600) / 60,
+                                                       resp->elapsed.tv_sec % 60);
+                               else
+                                       printf("%ldm %ld.%02lds",       /* -> m:s.  */
+                                                       resp->elapsed.tv_sec / 60,
+                                                       resp->elapsed.tv_sec % 60,
+                                                       resp->elapsed.tv_usec / 10000);
+                               break;
+                       case 'F':       /* Major page faults.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_majflt);
+                               break;
+                       case 'I':       /* Inputs.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_inblock);
+                               break;
+                       case 'K':       /* Average mem usage == data+stack+text.  */
+                               printf("%lu",
+                                               MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) == 0 ? 0 :
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) +
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) +
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v));
+                               break;
+                       case 'M':       /* Maximum resident set size.  */
+                               printf("%lu", ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_maxrss));
+                               break;
+                       case 'O':       /* Outputs.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_oublock);
+                               break;
+                       case 'P':       /* Percent of CPU this job got.  */
+                               /* % cpu is (total cpu time)/(elapsed time).  */
+                               if (r > 0)
+                                       printf("%lu%%", (v * 100 / r));
+                               else
+                                       printf("?%%");
+                               break;
+                       case 'R':       /* Minor page faults (reclaims).  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_minflt);
+                               break;
+                       case 'S':       /* System time.  */
+                               printf("%ld.%02ld",
+                                               resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec,
+                                               resp->ru.ru_stime.TV_MSEC / 10);
+                               break;
+                       case 'T':       /* System time.  */
+                               if (resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec >= 3600) /* One hour -> h:m:s.  */
+                                       printf("%ldh %ldm %02lds",
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 3600,
+                                                       (resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 3600) / 60,
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60);
+                               else
+                                       printf("%ldm %ld.%02lds",       /* -> m:s.  */
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60,
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60,
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 10000);
+                               break;
+                       case 'U':       /* User time.  */
+                               printf("%ld.%02ld",
+                                               resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec,
+                                               resp->ru.ru_utime.TV_MSEC / 10);
+                               break;
+                       case 'u':       /* User time.  */
+                               if (resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec >= 3600) /* One hour -> h:m:s.  */
+                                       printf("%ldh %ldm %02lds",
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 3600,
+                                                       (resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 3600) / 60,
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60);
+                               else
+                                       printf("%ldm %ld.%02lds",       /* -> m:s.  */
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60,
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60,
+                                                       resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 10000);
+                               break;
+                       case 'W':       /* Times swapped out.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_nswap);
+                               break;
+                       case 'X':       /* Average shared text size.  */
+                               printf("%lu",
+                                               MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) == 0 ? 0 :
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v));
+                               break;
+                       case 'Z':       /* Page size.  */
+                               printf("%d", getpagesize());
+                               break;
+                       case 'c':       /* Involuntary context switches.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_nivcsw);
+                               break;
+                       case 'e':       /* Elapsed real time in seconds.  */
+                               printf("%ld.%02ld",
+                                               resp->elapsed.tv_sec, resp->elapsed.tv_usec / 10000);
+                               break;
+                       case 'k':       /* Signals delivered.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_nsignals);
+                               break;
+                       case 'p':       /* Average stack segment.  */
+                               printf("%lu",
+                                               MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) == 0 ? 0 :
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v));
+                               break;
+                       case 'r':       /* Incoming socket messages received.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_msgrcv);
+                               break;
+                       case 's':       /* Outgoing socket messages sent.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_msgsnd);
+                               break;
+                       case 't':       /* Average resident set size.  */
+                               printf("%lu",
+                                               MSEC_TO_TICKS(v) == 0 ? 0 :
+                                               ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / MSEC_TO_TICKS(v));
+                               break;
+                       case 'w':       /* Voluntary context switches.  */
+                               printf("%ld", resp->ru.ru_nvcsw);
+                               break;
+                       case 'x':       /* Exit status.  */
+                               printf("%d", WEXITSTATUS(resp->waitstatus));
+                               break;
+                       }
                        break;
-                   case '\\':
-                       putc ('\\', fp);
+
+#ifdef NOT_NEEDED_YET
+               case '\\':              /* Format escape.  */
+                       switch (*++fmt) {
+                       default:
+                               putc('\\', stdout);
+                               /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+                       case '\\':
+                               if (!*fmt) goto ret;
+                               putc(*fmt, stdout);
+                               break;
+                       case 't':
+                               putc('\t', stdout);
+                               break;
+                       case 'n':
+                               putc('\n', stdout);
+                               break;
+                       }
                        break;
-                   default:
-                       putc ('?', fp);
-                       putc ('\\', fp);
-                       putc (*fmt, fp);
+#endif
                }
                ++fmt;
-               break;
-
-           default:
-               putc (*fmt++, fp);
        }
-
-       if (ferror (fp))
-           bb_error_msg_and_die("write error");
-    }
-    putc ('\n', fp);
-
-    if (ferror (fp))
-       bb_error_msg_and_die("write error");
+ /* ret: */
+       putc('\n', stdout);
 }
 
 /* Run command CMD and return statistics on it.
    Put the statistics in *RESP.  */
-static void run_command (char *const *cmd, resource_t *resp)
+static void run_command(char *const *cmd, resource_t * resp)
 {
-    pid_t pid;                 /* Pid of child.  */
-    __sighandler_t interrupt_signal, quit_signal;
-
-    gettimeofday (&resp->start, (struct timezone *) 0);
-    pid = fork ();             /* Run CMD as child process.  */
-    if (pid < 0)
-       bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot fork");
-    else if (pid == 0)
-    {                          /* If child.  */
-       /* Don't cast execvp arguments; that causes errors on some systems,
-          versus merely warnings if the cast is left off.  */
-       execvp (cmd[0], cmd);
-       bb_error_msg("cannot run %s", cmd[0]);
-       _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
-    }
-
-    /* Have signals kill the child but not self (if possible).  */
-    interrupt_signal = signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
-    quit_signal = signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
-
-    if (resuse_end (pid, resp) == 0)
-       bb_error_msg("error waiting for child process");
-
-    /* Re-enable signals.  */
-    signal (SIGINT, interrupt_signal);
-    signal (SIGQUIT, quit_signal);
+       pid_t pid;                      /* Pid of child.  */
+       __sighandler_t interrupt_signal, quit_signal;
+
+       gettimeofday(&resp->start, (struct timezone *) 0);
+       pid = vfork();          /* Run CMD as child process.  */
+       if (pid < 0)
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot fork");
+       else if (pid == 0) {    /* If child.  */
+               /* Don't cast execvp arguments; that causes errors on some systems,
+                  versus merely warnings if the cast is left off.  */
+               BB_EXECVP(cmd[0], cmd);
+               bb_error_msg("cannot run %s", cmd[0]);
+               _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
+       }
+
+       /* Have signals kill the child but not self (if possible).  */
+       interrupt_signal = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+       quit_signal = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+
+       if (resuse_end(pid, resp) == 0)
+               bb_error_msg("error waiting for child process");
+
+       /* Re-enable signals.  */
+       signal(SIGINT, interrupt_signal);
+       signal(SIGQUIT, quit_signal);
 }
 
-int time_main (int argc, char **argv)
+int time_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int time_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    int gotone;
-    resource_t res;
-    const char *output_format = default_format;
-
-    argc--;
-    argv++;
-    /* Parse any options  -- don't use getopt() here so we don't
-     * consume the args of our client application... */
-    while (argc > 0 && **argv == '-') {
-       gotone = 0;
-       while (gotone==0 && *++(*argv)) {
-           switch (**argv) {
-               case 'v':
-                   output_format = long_format;
-                   break;
-               case 'p':
-                   output_format = posix_format;
-                   break;
-               default:
-                   bb_show_usage();
-           }
-           argc--;
-           argv++;
-           gotone = 1;
+       resource_t res;
+       const char *output_format = default_format;
+       char c;
+
+       goto next;
+       /* Parse any options  -- don't use getopt() here so we don't
+        * consume the args of our client application... */
+       while (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
+               while ((c = *++*argv)) {
+                       switch (c) {
+                       case 'v':
+                               output_format = long_format;
+                               break;
+                       case 'p':
+                               output_format = posix_format;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               bb_show_usage();
+                       }
+               }
+ next:
+               argv++;
+               argc--;
+               if (!argc)
+                       bb_show_usage();
        }
-    }
-
-    if (argv == NULL || *argv == NULL)
-       bb_show_usage();
-
-    run_command (argv, &res);
-    summarize (stderr, output_format, argv, &res);
-    fflush (stderr);
-
-    if (WIFSTOPPED (res.waitstatus))
-       exit (WSTOPSIG (res.waitstatus));
-    else if (WIFSIGNALED (res.waitstatus))
-       exit (WTERMSIG (res.waitstatus));
-    else if (WIFEXITED (res.waitstatus))
-       exit (WEXITSTATUS (res.waitstatus));
-    return 0;
+
+       run_command(argv, &res);
+
+       /* Cheat. printf's are shorter :) */
+       stdout = stderr;
+       dup2(2, 1); /* just in case libc does something silly :( */
+       summarize(output_format, argv, &res);
+
+       if (WIFSTOPPED(res.waitstatus))
+               return WSTOPSIG(res.waitstatus);
+       if (WIFSIGNALED(res.waitstatus))
+               return WTERMSIG(res.waitstatus);
+       if (WIFEXITED(res.waitstatus))
+               return WEXITSTATUS(res.waitstatus);
+       fflush_stdout_and_exit(0);
 }