Tweak INSTALL text
[oweals/busybox.git] / miscutils / taskset.c
index 3c117da924422a9a98069a7f064c9c09a3c8fab3..4a9e3230d3a3e407726793862a9b2adcf78c68f9 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
  * taskset - retrieve or set a processes' CPU affinity
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernhard Fischer
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernhard Reutner-Fischer
  *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
+//usage:#define taskset_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-p] [MASK] [PID | PROG ARGS]"
+//usage:#define taskset_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Set or get CPU affinity\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -p      Operate on an existing PID"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define taskset_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ taskset 0x7 ./dgemm_test&\n"
+//usage:       "$ taskset -p 0x1 $!\n"
+//usage:       "pid 4790's current affinity mask: 7\n"
+//usage:       "pid 4790's new affinity mask: 1\n"
+//usage:       "$ taskset 0x7 /bin/sh -c './taskset -p 0x1 $$'\n"
+//usage:       "pid 6671's current affinity mask: 1\n"
+//usage:       "pid 6671's new affinity mask: 1\n"
+//usage:       "$ taskset -p 1\n"
+//usage:       "pid 1's current affinity mask: 3\n"
+
 #include <sched.h>
-#include <getopt.h> /* optind */
 #include "libbb.h"
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TASKSET_FANCY
 #define TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK "%s"
-#define from_cpuset(x) __from_cpuset(&x)
 /* craft a string from the mask */
-static char *__from_cpuset(cpu_set_t *mask)
+static char *from_cpuset(cpu_set_t *mask)
 {
        int i;
-       char *ret = 0, *str = xzalloc(9);
+       char *ret = NULL;
+       char *str = xzalloc((CPU_SETSIZE / 4) + 1); /* we will leak it */
 
        for (i = CPU_SETSIZE - 4; i >= 0; i -= 4) {
-               char val = 0;
+               int val = 0;
                int off;
                for (off = 0; off <= 3; ++off)
-                       if (CPU_ISSET(i+off, mask))
-                               val |= 1<<off;
-
+                       if (CPU_ISSET(i + off, mask))
+                               val |= 1 << off;
                if (!ret && val)
                        ret = str;
-               *str++ = (val-'0'<=9) ? (val+48) : (val+87);
+               *str++ = bb_hexdigits_upcase[val] | 0x20;
        }
        return ret;
 }
 #else
-#define TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK "%x"
-/* (void*) cast is for battling gcc: */
-/* "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules" */
-#define from_cpuset(mask) (*(unsigned*)(void*)&(mask))
+#define TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK "%llx"
+static unsigned long long from_cpuset(cpu_set_t *mask)
+{
+       struct BUG_CPU_SETSIZE_is_too_small {
+               char BUG_CPU_SETSIZE_is_too_small[
+                       CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(int) ? -1 : 1];
+       };
+       char *p = (void*)mask;
+
+       /* Take the least significant bits. Careful!
+        * Consider both CPU_SETSIZE=4 and CPU_SETSIZE=1024 cases
+        */
+#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
+       /* For big endian, it means LAST bits */
+       if (CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(long))
+               p += CPU_SETSIZE - sizeof(int);
+       else if (CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(long long))
+               p += CPU_SETSIZE - sizeof(long);
+       else
+               p += CPU_SETSIZE - sizeof(long long);
+#endif
+       if (CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(long))
+               return *(unsigned*)p;
+       if (CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(long long))
+               return *(unsigned long*)p;
+       return *(unsigned long long*)p;
+}
 #endif
 
-#define OPT_p 1
 
-int taskset_main(int argc, char** argv);
-int taskset_main(int argc, char** argv)
+int taskset_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int taskset_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       cpu_set_t mask, new_mask;
+       cpu_set_t mask;
        pid_t pid = 0;
-       unsigned opt;
-       const char *state = "current\0new";
-       char *p_opt = NULL, *aff = NULL;
+       unsigned opt_p;
+       const char *current_new;
+       char *pid_str;
+       char *aff = aff; /* for compiler */
 
-       opt = getopt32(argv, "+p:", &p_opt);
+       /* NB: we mimic util-linux's taskset: -p does not take
+        * an argument, i.e., "-pN" is NOT valid, only "-p N"!
+        * Indeed, util-linux-2.13-pre7 uses:
+        * getopt_long(argc, argv, "+pchV", ...), not "...p:..." */
 
-       if (opt & OPT_p) {
-               if (argc == optind+1) { /* -p <aff> <pid> */
-                       aff = p_opt;
-                       p_opt = argv[optind];
-               }
-               argv += optind; /* me -p <arg> */
-               pid = xatoul_range(p_opt, 1, ULONG_MAX); /* -p <pid> */
-       } else
-               aff = *++argv; /* <aff> <cmd...> */
-       if (aff) {
-               unsigned i = 0;
-               unsigned long l = xstrtol_range(aff, 0, 1, LONG_MAX);
-
-               CPU_ZERO(&new_mask);
-               while (i < CPU_SETSIZE && l >= (1<<i)) {
-                       if ((1<<i) & l)
-                               CPU_SET(i, &new_mask);
-                       ++i;
+       opt_complementary = "-1"; /* at least 1 arg */
+       opt_p = getopt32(argv, "+p");
+       argv += optind;
+
+       if (opt_p) {
+               pid_str = *argv++;
+               if (*argv) { /* "-p <aff> <pid> ...rest.is.ignored..." */
+                       aff = pid_str;
+                       pid_str = *argv; /* NB: *argv != NULL in this case */
                }
+               /* else it was just "-p <pid>", and *argv == NULL */
+               pid = xatoul_range(pid_str, 1, ((unsigned)(pid_t)ULONG_MAX) >> 1);
+       } else {
+               aff = *argv++; /* <aff> <cmd...> */
+               if (!*argv)
+                       bb_show_usage();
        }
 
-       if (opt & OPT_p) {
+       current_new = "current\0new";
+       if (opt_p) {
  print_aff:
                if (sched_getaffinity(pid, sizeof(mask), &mask) < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to %cet pid %d's affinity", 'g', pid);
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %cet pid %d's affinity", 'g', pid);
                printf("pid %d's %s affinity mask: "TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK"\n",
-                               pid, state, from_cpuset(mask));
-               if (!*argv) /* no new affinity given or we did print already, done. */
+                               pid, current_new, from_cpuset(&mask));
+               if (!*argv) {
+                       /* Either it was just "-p <pid>",
+                        * or it was "-p <aff> <pid>" and we came here
+                        * for the second time (see goto below) */
                        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+               }
+               *argv = NULL;
+               current_new += 8; /* "new" */
        }
 
-       if (sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(new_mask), &new_mask))
-               bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to %cet pid %d's affinity", 's', pid);
-       if (opt & OPT_p) {
-               state += 8;
-               ++argv;
-               goto print_aff;
+       { /* Affinity was specified, translate it into cpu_set_t */
+               unsigned i;
+               /* Do not allow zero mask: */
+               unsigned long long m = xstrtoull_range(aff, 0, 1, ULLONG_MAX);
+               enum { CNT_BIT = CPU_SETSIZE < sizeof(m)*8 ? CPU_SETSIZE : sizeof(m)*8 };
+
+               CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+               for (i = 0; i < CNT_BIT; i++) {
+                       unsigned long long bit = (1ULL << i);
+                       if (bit & m)
+                               CPU_SET(i, &mask);
+               }
        }
-       ++argv;
-       BB_EXECVP(*argv, argv);
-       bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(*argv);
+
+       /* Set pid's or our own (pid==0) affinity */
+       if (sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(mask), &mask))
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %cet pid %d's affinity", 's', pid);
+
+       if (!argv[0]) /* "-p <aff> <pid> [...ignored...]" */
+               goto print_aff; /* print new affinity and exit */
+
+       BB_EXECVP_or_die(argv);
 }
-#undef OPT_p
-#undef TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK
-#undef from_cpuset