* Copyright (C) 2008 Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
* Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
+//config:config MAN
+//config: bool "man (27 kb)"
+//config: default y
+//config: help
+//config: Format and display manual pages.
+
+//applet:IF_MAN(APPLET(man, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
+
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_MAN) += man.o
//usage:#define man_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-aw] [MANPAGE]..."
//usage: "Format and display manual page\n"
//usage: "\n -a Display all pages"
//usage: "\n -w Show page locations"
+//usage: "\n"
+//usage: "\n$COLUMNS overrides output width"
#include "libbb.h"
+#include "common_bufsiz.h"
enum {
OPT_a = 1, /* all */
};
/* This is what I see on my desktop system being executed:
-
(
echo ".ll 12.4i"
echo ".nr LL 12.4i"
echo ".pl \n(nlu+10"
) | gtbl | nroff -Tlatin1 -mandoc | less
-*/
+Some systems use -Tascii.
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA
-#define Z_SUFFIX ".lzma"
-#elif ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2
-#define Z_SUFFIX ".bz2"
-#elif ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ
-#define Z_SUFFIX ".gz"
-#else
-#define Z_SUFFIX ""
-#endif
+On another system I see this:
-static int show_manpage(const char *pager, char *man_filename, int man, int level);
+... | tbl | nroff -mandoc -rLL=<NNN>n -rLT=<NNN>n -Tutf8 | less
-static int run_pipe(const char *pager, char *man_filename, int man, int level)
+where <NNN> is screen width minus 5.
+Replacing "DEFINE nroff nroff -mandoc" in /etc/man_db.conf
+changes "nroff -mandoc" part; -rLL=<NNN>n, -rLT=<NNN>n and -Tutf8 parts are
+appended to the user-specified command.
+
+Redirecting to a pipe or file sets GROFF_NO_SGR=1 to prevent color escapes,
+and uses "col -b -p -x" instead of pager, this filters out backspace
+and underscore tricks.
+*/
+
+struct globals {
+ const char *col;
+ const char *tbl;
+ const char *nroff;
+ const char *pager;
+} FIX_ALIASING;
+#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+ setup_common_bufsiz(); \
+ G.col = "col"; \
+ G.tbl = "tbl"; \
+ /* Removed -Tlatin1. Assuming system nroff has suitable default */ \
+ G.nroff = "nroff -mandoc"; \
+ G.pager = ENABLE_LESS ? "less" : "more"; \
+} while (0)
+
+static int show_manpage(char *man_filename, int man, int level);
+
+static int run_pipe(char *man_filename, int man, int level)
{
char *cmd;
goto ordinary_manpage;
line = xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close(man_filename, NULL);
- if (!line || strncmp(line, ".so ", 4) != 0) {
+ if (!line || !is_prefixed_with(line, ".so ")) {
free(line);
goto ordinary_manpage;
}
/* Links do not have .gz extensions, even if manpage
* is compressed */
- man_filename = xasprintf("%s/%s" Z_SUFFIX, man_filename, linkname);
+ man_filename = xasprintf("%s/%s", man_filename, linkname);
free(line);
/* Note: we leak "new" man_filename string as well... */
- if (show_manpage(pager, man_filename, man, level + 1))
+ if (show_manpage(man_filename, man, level + 1))
return 1;
/* else: show the link, it's better than nothing */
}
ordinary_manpage:
close(STDIN_FILENO);
- open_zipped(man_filename); /* guaranteed to use fd 0 (STDIN_FILENO) */
- /* "2>&1" is added so that nroff errors are shown in pager too.
- * Otherwise it may show just empty screen */
- cmd = xasprintf(
- man ? "gtbl | nroff -Tlatin1 -mandoc 2>&1 | %s"
- : "%s",
- pager);
+ open_zipped(man_filename, /*fail_if_not_compressed:*/ 0); /* guaranteed to use fd 0 (STDIN_FILENO) */
+ if (man) {
+ int w = get_terminal_width(-1);
+ if (w > 10)
+ w -= 2;
+ /* "2>&1" is added so that nroff errors are shown in pager too.
+ * Otherwise it may show just empty screen.
+ */
+ cmd = xasprintf("%s | %s -rLL=%un -rLT=%un 2>&1 | %s",
+ G.tbl, G.nroff, w, w,
+ G.pager);
+ } else {
+ cmd = xstrdup(G.pager);
+ }
system(cmd);
free(cmd);
return 1;
}
-/* man_filename is of the form "/dir/dir/dir/name.s" Z_SUFFIX */
-static int show_manpage(const char *pager, char *man_filename, int man, int level)
+/* man_filename is of the form "/dir/dir/dir/name.s" */
+static int show_manpage(char *man_filename, int man, int level)
{
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA
- if (run_pipe(pager, man_filename, man, level))
- return 1;
+#if SEAMLESS_COMPRESSION
+ /* We leak this allocation... */
+ char *filename_with_zext = xasprintf("%s.lzma", man_filename);
+ char *ext = strrchr(filename_with_zext, '.') + 1;
#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA
- strcpy(strrchr(man_filename, '.') + 1, "bz2");
+ if (run_pipe(filename_with_zext, man, level))
+ return 1;
#endif
- if (run_pipe(pager, man_filename, man, level))
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_XZ
+ strcpy(ext, "xz");
+ if (run_pipe(filename_with_zext, man, level))
return 1;
#endif
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2
- strcpy(strrchr(man_filename, '.') + 1, "gz");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2
+ strcpy(ext, "bz2");
+ if (run_pipe(filename_with_zext, man, level))
+ return 1;
#endif
- if (run_pipe(pager, man_filename, man, level))
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ
+ strcpy(ext, "gz");
+ if (run_pipe(filename_with_zext, man, level))
return 1;
#endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ
- *strrchr(man_filename, '.') = '\0';
-#endif
- if (run_pipe(pager, man_filename, man, level))
- return 1;
+ return run_pipe(man_filename, man, level);
+}
- return 0;
+static char **add_MANPATH(char **man_path_list, int *count_mp, char *path)
+{
+ if (path) while (*path) {
+ char *next_path;
+ char **path_element;
+
+ next_path = strchr(path, ':');
+ if (next_path) {
+ if (next_path == path) /* "::"? */
+ goto next;
+ *next_path = '\0';
+ }
+ /* Do we already have path? */
+ path_element = man_path_list;
+ if (path_element) while (*path_element) {
+ if (strcmp(*path_element, path) == 0)
+ goto skip;
+ path_element++;
+ }
+ man_path_list = xrealloc_vector(man_path_list, 4, *count_mp);
+ man_path_list[*count_mp] = xstrdup(path);
+ (*count_mp)++;
+ /* man_path_list is NULL terminated */
+ /* man_path_list[*count_mp] = NULL; - xrealloc_vector did it */
+ skip:
+ if (!next_path)
+ break;
+ /* "path" may be a result of getenv(), be nice and don't mangle it */
+ *next_path = ':';
+ next:
+ path = next_path + 1;
+ }
+ return man_path_list;
+}
+
+static const char *if_redefined(const char *var, const char *key, const char *line)
+{
+ if (!is_prefixed_with(line, key))
+ return var;
+ line += strlen(key);
+ if (!isspace(line[0]))
+ return var;
+ return xstrdup(skip_whitespace(line));
}
int man_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int man_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
parser_t *parser;
- const char *pager;
- char **man_path_list;
char *sec_list;
char *cur_path, *cur_sect;
- int count_mp, cur_mp;
+ char **man_path_list;
+ int count_mp;
+ int cur_mp;
int opt, not_found;
char *token[2];
- opt_complementary = "-1"; /* at least one argument */
- opt = getopt32(argv, "+aw");
+ INIT_G();
+
+ opt = getopt32(argv, "^+" "aw" "\0" "-1"/*at least one arg*/);
argv += optind;
- sec_list = xstrdup("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9");
- /* Last valid man_path_list[] is [0x10] */
+ sec_list = xstrdup("0p:1:1p:2:3:3p:4:5:6:7:8:9");
+
count_mp = 0;
- man_path_list = xzalloc(0x11 * sizeof(man_path_list[0]));
- man_path_list[0] = getenv("MANPATH");
- if (!man_path_list[0]) /* default, may be overridden by /etc/man.conf */
+ man_path_list = add_MANPATH(NULL, &count_mp,
+ getenv("MANDATORY_MANPATH"+10) /* "MANPATH" */
+ );
+ if (!man_path_list) {
+ /* default, may be overridden by /etc/man.conf */
+ man_path_list = xzalloc(2 * sizeof(man_path_list[0]));
man_path_list[0] = (char*)"/usr/man";
- else
- count_mp++;
- pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
- if (!pager) {
- pager = getenv("PAGER");
- if (!pager)
- pager = "more";
+ /* count_mp stays 0.
+ * Thus, man.conf will overwrite man_path_list[0]
+ * if a path is defined there.
+ */
}
/* Parse man.conf[ig] or man_db.conf */
while (config_read(parser, token, 2, 0, "# \t", PARSE_NORMAL)) {
if (!token[1])
continue;
+ if (strcmp("DEFINE", token[0]) == 0) {
+ G.col = if_redefined(G.tbl , "col", token[1]);
+ G.tbl = if_redefined(G.tbl , "tbl", token[1]);
+ G.nroff = if_redefined(G.nroff, "nroff", token[1]);
+ G.pager = if_redefined(G.pager, "pager", token[1]);
+ } else
if (strcmp("MANDATORY_MANPATH"+10, token[0]) == 0 /* "MANPATH"? */
|| strcmp("MANDATORY_MANPATH", token[0]) == 0
) {
- char *path = token[1];
- while (*path) {
- char *next_path;
- char **path_element;
-
- next_path = strchr(path, ':');
- if (next_path) {
- *next_path = '\0';
- if (next_path++ == path) /* "::"? */
- goto next;
- }
- /* Do we already have path? */
- path_element = man_path_list;
- while (*path_element) {
- if (strcmp(*path_element, path) == 0)
- goto skip;
- path_element++;
- }
- man_path_list = xrealloc_vector(man_path_list, 4, count_mp);
- man_path_list[count_mp] = xstrdup(path);
- count_mp++;
- /* man_path_list is NULL terminated */
- /*man_path_list[count_mp] = NULL; - xrealloc_vector did it */
- skip:
- if (!next_path)
- break;
- next:
- path = next_path;
- }
+ man_path_list = add_MANPATH(man_path_list, &count_mp, token[1]);
}
if (strcmp("MANSECT", token[0]) == 0) {
free(sec_list);
}
config_close(parser);
+ {
+ /* environment overrides setting from man.config */
+ char *env_pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
+ if (!env_pager)
+ env_pager = getenv("PAGER");
+ if (env_pager)
+ G.pager = env_pager;
+ }
+
+ if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+ putenv((char*)"GROFF_NO_SGR=1");
+ G.pager = xasprintf("%s -b -p -x", G.col);
+ }
+
not_found = 0;
do { /* for each argv[] */
int found = 0;
cur_mp = 0;
if (strchr(*argv, '/')) {
- found = show_manpage(pager, *argv, /*man:*/ 1, 0);
+ found = show_manpage(*argv, /*man:*/ 1, 0);
goto check_found;
}
while ((cur_path = man_path_list[cur_mp++]) != NULL) {
/* Search for cat, then man page */
while (cat0man1 < 2) {
int found_here;
- man_filename = xasprintf("%s/%s%.*s/%s.%.*s" Z_SUFFIX,
+ man_filename = xasprintf("%s/%s%.*s/%s.%.*s",
cur_path,
"cat\0man" + (cat0man1 * 4),
sect_len, cur_sect,
*argv,
sect_len, cur_sect);
- found_here = show_manpage(pager, man_filename, cat0man1, 0);
+ found_here = show_manpage(man_filename, cat0man1, 0);
found |= found_here;
cat0man1 += found_here + 1;
free(man_filename);