- use ut_user rather than ut_name (Cristian Ionescu-Idbohrn)
[oweals/busybox.git] / loginutils / login.c
index 1426950084927dcb4e0ff0794687bc624fc0db8e..d9a2f8a41926f5837d868f27f28fdfbaccd1fa7b 100644 (file)
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
  */
 
 #include "libbb.h"
+#include <syslog.h>
 #include <utmp.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <syslog.h>
 
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>  /* for is_selinux_enabled()  */
 #include <selinux/flask.h> /* for security class definitions  */
 #endif
 
+#if ENABLE_PAM
+/* PAM may include <locale.h>. We may need to undefine bbox's stub define: */
+#undef setlocale
+/* For some obscure reason, PAM is not in pam/xxx, but in security/xxx.
+ * Apparently they like to confuse people. */
+#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+#include <security/pam_misc.h>
+static const struct pam_conv conv = {
+       misc_conv,
+       NULL
+};
+#endif
+
 enum {
        TIMEOUT = 60,
        EMPTY_USERNAME_COUNT = 10,
@@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ static void read_or_build_utent(struct utmp *utptr, int picky)
                 * remotely meaningful by skipping "tty"... */
                strncpy(utptr->ut_id, short_tty + 3, sizeof(utptr->ut_id));
                strncpy(utptr->ut_user, "LOGIN", sizeof(utptr->ut_user));
-               utptr->ut_time = time(NULL);
+               utptr->ut_tv.tv_sec = time(NULL);
        }
        if (!picky)     /* root login */
                memset(utptr->ut_host, 0, sizeof(utptr->ut_host));
@@ -83,7 +96,7 @@ static void write_utent(struct utmp *utptr, const char *username)
 {
        utptr->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
        strncpy(utptr->ut_user, username, sizeof(utptr->ut_user));
-       utptr->ut_time = time(NULL);
+       utptr->ut_tv.tv_sec = time(NULL);
        /* other fields already filled in by read_or_build_utent above */
        setutent();
        pututline(utptr);
@@ -100,46 +113,48 @@ static void write_utent(struct utmp *utptr, const char *username)
 #define write_utent(utptr, username) ((void)0)
 #endif /* !ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP */
 
-static void die_if_nologin_and_non_root(int amroot)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NOLOGIN
+static void die_if_nologin(void)
 {
        FILE *fp;
        int c;
 
-       if (access(bb_path_nologin_file, F_OK))
+       if (access("/etc/nologin", F_OK))
                return;
 
-       fp = fopen(bb_path_nologin_file, "r");
+       fp = fopen("/etc/nologin", "r");
        if (fp) {
                while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
-                       putchar((c=='\n') ? '\r' : c);
+                       bb_putchar((c=='\n') ? '\r' : c);
                fflush(stdout);
                fclose(fp);
        } else
                puts("\r\nSystem closed for routine maintenance\r");
-       if (!amroot)
-               exit(1);
-       puts("\r\n[Disconnect bypassed -- root login allowed.]\r");
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
+#else
+static ALWAYS_INLINE void die_if_nologin(void) {}
+#endif
 
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SECURETTY
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SECURETTY && !ENABLE_PAM
 static int check_securetty(void)
 {
        FILE *fp;
        int i;
-       char buf[BUFSIZ];
+       char buf[256];
 
-       fp = fopen(bb_path_securetty_file, "r");
+       fp = fopen("/etc/securetty", "r");
        if (!fp) {
                /* A missing securetty file is not an error. */
                return 1;
        }
        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fp)) {
-               for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i>=0; --i) {
+               for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        if (!isspace(buf[i]))
                                break;
                }
                buf[++i] = '\0';
-               if ((buf[0]=='\0') || (buf[0]=='#'))
+               if (!buf[0] || (buf[0] == '#'))
                        continue;
                if (strcmp(buf, short_tty) == 0) {
                        fclose(fp);
@@ -150,30 +165,31 @@ static int check_securetty(void)
        return 0;
 }
 #else
-static inline int check_securetty(void) { return 1; }
+static ALWAYS_INLINE int check_securetty(void) { return 1; }
 #endif
 
 static void get_username_or_die(char *buf, int size_buf)
 {
        int c, cntdown;
+
        cntdown = EMPTY_USERNAME_COUNT;
-prompt:
-       /* skip whitespace */
+ prompt:
        print_login_prompt();
+       /* skip whitespace */
        do {
                c = getchar();
-               if (c == EOF) exit(1);
+               if (c == EOF) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                if (c == '\n') {
-                       if (!--cntdown) exit(1);
+                       if (!--cntdown) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        goto prompt;
                }
        } while (isspace(c));
 
        *buf++ = c;
        if (!fgets(buf, size_buf-2, stdin))
-               exit(1);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        if (!strchr(buf, '\n'))
-               exit(1);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        while (isgraph(*buf)) buf++;
        *buf = '\0';
 }
@@ -183,7 +199,7 @@ static void motd(void)
        int fd;
 
        fd = open(bb_path_motd_file, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd) {
+       if (fd >= 0) {
                fflush(stdout);
                bb_copyfd_eof(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                close(fd);
@@ -196,52 +212,66 @@ static void alarm_handler(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
         * arrive here when their connection is broken.
         * We don't want to block here */
        ndelay_on(1);
-       ndelay_on(2);
        printf("\r\nLogin timed out after %d seconds\r\n", TIMEOUT);
-       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+       fflush(stdout);
+       /* unix API is brain damaged regarding O_NONBLOCK,
+        * we should undo it, or else we can affect other processes */
+       ndelay_off(1);
+       _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-int login_main(int argc, char **argv);
-int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int login_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int login_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
        enum {
                LOGIN_OPT_f = (1<<0),
                LOGIN_OPT_h = (1<<1),
                LOGIN_OPT_p = (1<<2),
        };
-       char fromhost[512];
+       char *fromhost;
        char username[USERNAME_SIZE];
        const char *tmp;
        int amroot;
        unsigned opt;
        int count = 0;
        struct passwd *pw;
-       char *opt_host = NULL;
-       char *opt_user = NULL;
+       char *opt_host = opt_host; /* for compiler */
+       char *opt_user = opt_user; /* for compiler */
        char full_tty[TTYNAME_SIZE];
        USE_SELINUX(security_context_t user_sid = NULL;)
        USE_FEATURE_UTMP(struct utmp utent;)
+#if ENABLE_PAM
+       int pamret;
+       pam_handle_t *pamh;
+       const char *pamuser;
+       const char *failed_msg;
+       struct passwd pwdstruct;
+       char pwdbuf[256];
+#endif
 
        short_tty = full_tty;
        username[0] = '\0';
-       amroot = (getuid() == 0);
        signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
        alarm(TIMEOUT);
 
+       /* More of suid paranoia if called by non-root */
+       amroot = !sanitize_env_if_suid(); /* Clear dangerous stuff, set PATH */
+
        /* Mandatory paranoia for suid applet:
         * ensure that fd# 0,1,2 are opened (at least to /dev/null)
         * and any extra open fd's are closed.
         * (The name of the function is misleading. Not daemonizing here.) */
        bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE | DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS, NULL);
 
-       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "f:h:p", &opt_user, &opt_host);
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "f:h:p", &opt_user, &opt_host);
        if (opt & LOGIN_OPT_f) {
                if (!amroot)
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("-f is for root only");
                safe_strncpy(username, opt_user, sizeof(username));
        }
-       if (optind < argc) /* user from command line (getty) */
-               safe_strncpy(username, argv[optind], sizeof(username));
+       argv += optind;
+       if (argv[0]) /* user from command line (getty) */
+               safe_strncpy(username, argv[0], sizeof(username));
 
        /* Let's find out and memorize our tty */
        if (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1) || !isatty(2))
@@ -256,28 +286,92 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        read_or_build_utent(&utent, !amroot);
 
-       if (opt_host) {
+       if (opt & LOGIN_OPT_h) {
                USE_FEATURE_UTMP(
                        safe_strncpy(utent.ut_host, opt_host, sizeof(utent.ut_host));
                )
-               snprintf(fromhost, sizeof(fromhost)-1, " on '%.100s' from "
-                                       "'%.200s'", short_tty, opt_host);
+               fromhost = xasprintf(" on '%s' from '%s'", short_tty, opt_host);
        } else
-               snprintf(fromhost, sizeof(fromhost)-1, " on '%.100s'", short_tty);
+               fromhost = xasprintf(" on '%s'", short_tty);
 
-       // Was breaking "login <username>" from shell command line:
-       // bb_setpgrp();
+       /* Was breaking "login <username>" from shell command line: */
+       /*bb_setpgrp();*/
 
        openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID | LOG_CONS | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_AUTH);
 
        while (1) {
+               /* flush away any type-ahead (as getty does) */
+               ioctl(0, TCFLSH, TCIFLUSH);
+
                if (!username[0])
                        get_username_or_die(username, sizeof(username));
 
+#if ENABLE_PAM
+               pamret = pam_start("login", username, &conv, &pamh);
+               if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "start";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+               }
+               /* set TTY (so things like securetty work) */
+               pamret = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, short_tty);
+               if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "set_item(TTY)";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+               }
+               pamret = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
+               if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "authenticate";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+                       /* TODO: or just "goto auth_failed"
+                        * since user seems to enter wrong password
+                        * (in this case pamret == 7)
+                        */
+               }
+               /* check that the account is healthy */
+               pamret = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
+               if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "acct_mgmt";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+               }
+               /* read user back */
+               pamuser = NULL;
+               /* gcc: "dereferencing type-punned pointer breaks aliasing rules..."
+                * thus we cast to (void*) */
+               if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (void*)&pamuser) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "get_item(USER)";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+               }
+               if (!pamuser || !pamuser[0])
+                       goto auth_failed;
+               safe_strncpy(username, pamuser, sizeof(username));
+               /* Don't use "pw = getpwnam(username);",
+                * PAM is said to be capable of destroying static storage
+                * used by getpwnam(). We are using safe(r) function */
+               pw = NULL;
+               getpwnam_r(username, &pwdstruct, pwdbuf, sizeof(pwdbuf), &pw);
+               if (!pw)
+                       goto auth_failed;
+               pamret = pam_open_session(pamh, 0);
+               if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "open_session";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+               }
+               pamret = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
+               if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                       failed_msg = "setcred";
+                       goto pam_auth_failed;
+               }
+               break; /* success, continue login process */
+
+ pam_auth_failed:
+               bb_error_msg("pam_%s call failed: %s (%d)", failed_msg,
+                                       pam_strerror(pamh, pamret), pamret);
+               safe_strncpy(username, "UNKNOWN", sizeof(username));
+#else /* not PAM */
                pw = getpwnam(username);
                if (!pw) {
-                       safe_strncpy(username, "UNKNOWN", sizeof(username));
-                       goto auth_failed;
+                       strcpy(username, "UNKNOWN");
+                       goto fake_it;
                }
 
                if (pw->pw_passwd[0] == '!' || pw->pw_passwd[0] == '*')
@@ -292,14 +386,15 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
                /* Don't check the password if password entry is empty (!) */
                if (!pw->pw_passwd[0])
                        break;
-
+ fake_it:
                /* authorization takes place here */
                if (correct_password(pw))
                        break;
-
+#endif /* ENABLE_PAM */
  auth_failed:
                opt &= ~LOGIN_OPT_f;
                bb_do_delay(FAIL_DELAY);
+               /* TODO: doesn't sound like correct English phrase to me */
                puts("Login incorrect");
                if (++count == 3) {
                        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "invalid password for '%s'%s",
@@ -310,11 +405,12 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        alarm(0);
-       die_if_nologin_and_non_root(pw->pw_uid == 0);
+       if (!amroot)
+               die_if_nologin();
 
        write_utent(&utent, username);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
        if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
                security_context_t old_tty_sid, new_tty_sid;
 
@@ -342,7 +438,8 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
        fchown(0, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
        fchmod(0, 0600);
 
-       if (ENABLE_LOGIN_SCRIPTS) {
+       /* We trust environment only if we run by root */
+       if (ENABLE_LOGIN_SCRIPTS && amroot) {
                char *t_argv[2];
 
                t_argv[0] = getenv("LOGIN_PRE_SUID_SCRIPT");
@@ -353,9 +450,12 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        xsetenv("LOGIN_UID", utoa(pw->pw_uid));
                        xsetenv("LOGIN_GID", utoa(pw->pw_gid));
                        xsetenv("LOGIN_SHELL", pw->pw_shell);
-                       xspawn(t_argv); /* NOMMU-friendly */
-                       /* All variables are unset by setup_environment */
-                       wait(NULL);
+                       spawn_and_wait(t_argv); /* NOMMU-friendly */
+                       unsetenv("LOGIN_TTY"  );
+                       unsetenv("LOGIN_USER" );
+                       unsetenv("LOGIN_UID"  );
+                       unsetenv("LOGIN_GID"  );
+                       unsetenv("LOGIN_SHELL");
                }
        }
 
@@ -363,13 +463,14 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
        tmp = pw->pw_shell;
        if (!tmp || !*tmp)
                tmp = DEFAULT_SHELL;
-       setup_environment(tmp, 1, !(opt & LOGIN_OPT_p), pw);
+       /* setup_environment params: shell, clear_env, change_env, pw */
+       setup_environment(tmp, !(opt & LOGIN_OPT_p), 1, pw);
 
        motd();
 
        if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "root login%s", fromhost);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
        /* well, a simple setexeccon() here would do the job as well,
         * but let's play the game for now */
        set_current_security_context(user_sid);
@@ -394,7 +495,8 @@ int login_main(int argc, char **argv)
         * should it leave SIGINT etc enabled or disabled? */
        signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 
-       run_shell(tmp, 1, 0, 0);        /* exec the shell finally */
+       /* Exec login shell with no additional parameters */
+       run_shell(tmp, 1, NULL, NULL);
 
-       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       /* return EXIT_FAILURE; - not reached */
 }