* Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc. and John Beppu
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by John Beppu <beppu@codepoet.org>
*
- * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
+
+//usage:#define adduser_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[OPTIONS] USER [GROUP]"
+//usage:#define adduser_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Create new user, or add USER to GROUP\n"
+//usage: "\n -h DIR Home directory"
+//usage: "\n -g GECOS GECOS field"
+//usage: "\n -s SHELL Login shell"
+//usage: "\n -G GRP Add user to existing group"
+//usage: "\n -S Create a system user"
+//usage: "\n -D Don't assign a password"
+//usage: "\n -H Don't create home directory"
+//usage: "\n -u UID User id"
+
#include "libbb.h"
+#if CONFIG_LAST_SYSTEM_ID < CONFIG_FIRST_SYSTEM_ID
+#error Bad LAST_SYSTEM_ID or FIRST_SYSTEM_ID in .config
+#endif
+
+/* #define OPT_HOME (1 << 0) */ /* unused */
+/* #define OPT_GECOS (1 << 1) */ /* unused */
+#define OPT_SHELL (1 << 2)
+#define OPT_GID (1 << 3)
#define OPT_DONT_SET_PASS (1 << 4)
#define OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT (1 << 5)
#define OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME (1 << 6)
+#define OPT_UID (1 << 7)
+/* We assume UID_T_MAX == INT_MAX */
/* remix */
/* recoded such that the uid may be passed in *p */
static void passwd_study(struct passwd *p)
{
- int max;
+ int max = UINT_MAX;
- if (getpwnam(p->pw_name))
- bb_error_msg_and_die("login '%s' is in use", p->pw_name);
-
- if (option_mask32 & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
- p->pw_uid = 0;
- max = 999;
- } else {
- p->pw_uid = 1000;
- max = 64999;
+ if (getpwnam(p->pw_name)) {
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "user", p->pw_name);
+ /* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
}
+ if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_UID)) {
+ if (option_mask32 & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
+ p->pw_uid = CONFIG_FIRST_SYSTEM_ID;
+ max = CONFIG_LAST_SYSTEM_ID;
+ } else {
+ p->pw_uid = CONFIG_LAST_SYSTEM_ID + 1;
+ max = 64999;
+ }
+ }
/* check for a free uid (and maybe gid) */
while (getpwuid(p->pw_uid) || (p->pw_gid == (gid_t)-1 && getgrgid(p->pw_uid))) {
+ if (option_mask32 & OPT_UID) {
+ /* -u N, cannot pick uid other than N: error */
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "uid", itoa(p->pw_uid));
+ /* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
+ }
+ if (p->pw_uid == max) {
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("no %cids left", 'u');
+ /* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
+ }
p->pw_uid++;
- if (p->pw_uid > max)
- bb_error_msg_and_die("no free uids left");
}
if (p->pw_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
p->pw_gid = p->pw_uid; /* new gid = uid */
- if (getgrnam(p->pw_name))
- bb_error_msg_and_die("group name '%s' is in use", p->pw_name);
+ if (getgrnam(p->pw_name)) {
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "group", p->pw_name);
+ /* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
+ }
}
}
-static void addgroup_wrapper(struct passwd *p)
+static int addgroup_wrapper(struct passwd *p, const char *group_name)
{
- char *cmd;
+ char *argv[6];
+
+ argv[0] = (char*)"addgroup";
+ if (group_name) {
+ /* Add user to existing group */
+ argv[1] = (char*)"--";
+ argv[2] = p->pw_name;
+ argv[3] = (char*)group_name;
+ argv[4] = NULL;
+ } else {
+ /* Add user to his own group with the first free gid
+ * found in passwd_study.
+ */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP
+ /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup
+ * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid.
+ */
+ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid";
+#else
+ /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */
+ argv[1] = (char*)"-g";
+#endif
+ argv[2] = utoa(p->pw_gid);
+ argv[3] = (char*)"--";
+ argv[4] = p->pw_name;
+ argv[5] = NULL;
+ }
- cmd = xasprintf("addgroup -g %u '%s'", (unsigned)p->pw_gid, p->pw_name);
- system(cmd);
- free(cmd);
+ return spawn_and_wait(argv);
}
-static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login) NORETURN;
+static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login_name) NORETURN;
-static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login)
+static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login_name)
{
- static const char prog[] ALIGN1 = "passwd";
-
- BB_EXECLP(prog, prog, login, NULL);
- bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute %s, you must set password manually", prog);
+ BB_EXECLP("passwd", "passwd", "--", login_name, NULL);
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute passwd, you must set password manually");
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS
"empty-password\0" No_argument "D"
"system\0" No_argument "S"
"no-create-home\0" No_argument "H"
+ "uid\0" Required_argument "u"
;
#endif
struct passwd pw;
const char *usegroup = NULL;
char *p;
+ unsigned opts;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS
applet_long_options = adduser_longopts;
}
pw.pw_gecos = (char *)"Linux User,,,";
- pw.pw_shell = (char *)DEFAULT_SHELL;
+ /* We assume that newly created users "inherit" root's shell setting */
+ pw.pw_shell = (char *)get_shell_name();
pw.pw_dir = NULL;
- /* exactly one non-option arg */
- opt_complementary = "=1";
- getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSH", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup);
+ /* at most two non-option args */
+ /* disable interactive passwd for system accounts */
+ opt_complementary = "?2:SD:u+";
+ if (sizeof(pw.pw_uid) == sizeof(int)) {
+ opts = getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSHu:", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup, &pw.pw_uid);
+ } else {
+ unsigned uid;
+ opts = getopt32(argv, "h:g:s:G:DSHu:", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup, &uid);
+ if (opts & OPT_UID) {
+ pw.pw_uid = uid;
+ }
+ }
argv += optind;
+ pw.pw_name = argv[0];
+
+ if (!opts && argv[1]) {
+ /* if called with two non-option arguments, adduser
+ * will add an existing user to an existing group.
+ */
+ return addgroup_wrapper(&pw, argv[1]);
+ }
/* fill in the passwd struct */
- pw.pw_name = argv[0];
die_if_bad_username(pw.pw_name);
if (!pw.pw_dir) {
/* create string for $HOME if not specified already */
pw.pw_dir = xasprintf("/home/%s", argv[0]);
}
pw.pw_passwd = (char *)"x";
+ if (opts & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
+ if (!usegroup) {
+ usegroup = "nogroup";
+ }
+ if (!(opts & OPT_SHELL)) {
+ pw.pw_shell = (char *) "/bin/false";
+ }
+ }
pw.pw_gid = usegroup ? xgroup2gid(usegroup) : -1; /* exits on failure */
/* make sure everything is kosher and setup uid && maybe gid */
passwd_study(&pw);
- p = xasprintf("x:%u:%u:%s:%s:%s", pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid, pw.pw_gecos, pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_shell);
+ p = xasprintf("x:%u:%u:%s:%s:%s",
+ (unsigned) pw.pw_uid, (unsigned) pw.pw_gid,
+ pw.pw_gecos, pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_shell);
if (update_passwd(bb_path_passwd_file, pw.pw_name, p, NULL) < 0) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(p);
-
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
- p = xasprintf("!:%u:0:99999:7:::", (unsigned)(time(NULL) / 86400)); /* sp->sp_lstchg */
+ /* /etc/shadow fields:
+ * 1. username
+ * 2. encrypted password
+ * 3. last password change (unix date (unix time/24*60*60))
+ * 4. minimum days required between password changes
+ * 5. maximum days password is valid
+ * 6. days before password is to expire that user is warned
+ * 7. days after password expires that account is disabled
+ * 8. unix date when login expires (i.e. when it may no longer be used)
+ */
+ /* fields: 2 3 4 5 6 78 */
+ p = xasprintf("!:%u:0:99999:7:::", (unsigned)(time(NULL)) / (24*60*60));
/* ignore errors: if file is missing we suppose admin doesn't want it */
update_passwd(bb_path_shadow_file, pw.pw_name, p, NULL);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
#endif
/* add to group */
- /* addgroup should be responsible for dealing w/ gshadow */
- /* if using a pre-existing group, don't create one */
- if (!usegroup)
- addgroup_wrapper(&pw);
+ addgroup_wrapper(&pw, usegroup);
/* clear the umask for this process so it doesn't
* screw up the permissions on the mkdir and chown. */
umask(0);
- if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME)) {
- /* Set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user,
- then fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before
- since chown will clear the setgid bit */
- if (mkdir(pw.pw_dir, 0755)
- || chown(pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid)
- || chmod(pw.pw_dir, 02755) /* set setgid bit on homedir */
+ if (!(opts & OPT_DONT_MAKE_HOME)) {
+ /* set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user,
+ * then fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before
+ * since chown will clear the setgid bit */
+ int mkdir_err = mkdir(pw.pw_dir, 0755);
+ if (mkdir_err == 0) {
+ /* New home. Copy /etc/skel to it */
+ const char *args[] = {
+ "chown",
+ "-R",
+ xasprintf("%u:%u", (int)pw.pw_uid, (int)pw.pw_gid),
+ pw.pw_dir,
+ NULL
+ };
+ /* Be silent on any errors (like: no /etc/skel) */
+ logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
+ copy_file("/etc/skel", pw.pw_dir, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
+ logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
+ chown_main(4, (char**)args);
+ }
+ if ((mkdir_err != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+ || chown(pw.pw_dir, pw.pw_uid, pw.pw_gid) != 0
+ || chmod(pw.pw_dir, 02755) != 0 /* set setgid bit on homedir */
) {
bb_simple_perror_msg(pw.pw_dir);
}
}
- if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_DONT_SET_PASS)) {
+ if (!(opts & OPT_DONT_SET_PASS)) {
/* interactively set passwd */
passwd_wrapper(pw.pw_name);
}
- return 0;
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}