/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
- * addgroup - add users to /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow
+ * addgroup - add groups to /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc. and John Beppu
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by John Beppu <beppu@codepoet.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 by Tito Ragusa <farmatito@tiscali.it>
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*
*/
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
-#include "pwd_.h"
-#include "grp_.h"
-
+//usage:#define addgroup_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[-g GID] " IF_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP("[USER] ") "GROUP"
+//usage:#define addgroup_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Add a group " IF_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP("or add a user to a group") "\n"
+//usage: "\n -g GID Group id"
+//usage: "\n -S Create a system group"
-/* structs __________________________ */
+#include "libbb.h"
-/* data _____________________________ */
-
-/* defaults : should this be in an external file? */
-static const char default_passwd[] = "x";
+#if CONFIG_LAST_SYSTEM_ID < CONFIG_FIRST_SYSTEM_ID
+#error Bad LAST_SYSTEM_ID or FIRST_SYSTEM_ID in .config
+#endif
+#define OPT_GID (1 << 0)
+#define OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT (1 << 1)
-/* make sure gr_name isn't taken, make sure gid is kosher
- * return 1 on failure */
-static int group_study(const char *filename, struct group *g)
+/* We assume GID_T_MAX == INT_MAX */
+static void xgroup_study(struct group *g)
{
- FILE *etc_group;
- gid_t desired;
+ unsigned max = INT_MAX;
- struct group *grp;
- const int max = 65000;
-
- etc_group = bb_xfopen(filename, "r");
+ /* Make sure gr_name is unused */
+ if (getgrnam(g->gr_name)) {
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "group", g->gr_name);
+ /* these format strings are reused in adduser and addgroup */
+ }
- /* make sure gr_name isn't taken, make sure gid is kosher */
- desired = g->gr_gid;
- while ((grp = fgetgrent(etc_group))) {
- if ((strcmp(grp->gr_name, g->gr_name)) == 0) {
- bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: group already in use\n", g->gr_name);
+ /* if a specific gid is requested, the --system switch and */
+ /* min and max values are overridden, and the range of valid */
+ /* gid values is set to [0, INT_MAX] */
+ if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_GID)) {
+ if (option_mask32 & OPT_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT) {
+ g->gr_gid = CONFIG_FIRST_SYSTEM_ID;
+ max = CONFIG_LAST_SYSTEM_ID;
+ } else {
+ g->gr_gid = CONFIG_LAST_SYSTEM_ID + 1;
+ max = 64999;
}
- if ((desired) && grp->gr_gid == desired) {
- bb_error_msg_and_die("%d: gid has already been allocated\n",
- desired);
+ }
+ /* Check if the desired gid is free
+ * or find the first free one */
+ while (1) {
+ if (!getgrgid(g->gr_gid)) {
+ return; /* found free group: return */
}
- if ((grp->gr_gid > g->gr_gid) && (grp->gr_gid < max)) {
- g->gr_gid = grp->gr_gid;
+ if (option_mask32 & OPT_GID) {
+ /* -g N, cannot pick gid other than N: error */
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("%s '%s' in use", "gid", itoa(g->gr_gid));
+ /* this format strings is reused in adduser and addgroup */
+ }
+ if (g->gr_gid == max) {
+ /* overflowed: error */
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("no %cids left", 'g');
+ /* this format string is reused in adduser and addgroup */
}
- }
- fclose(etc_group);
-
- /* gid */
- if (desired) {
- g->gr_gid = desired;
- } else {
g->gr_gid++;
}
- /* return 1; */
- return 0;
}
/* append a new user to the passwd file */
-static int addgroup(const char *filename, char *group, gid_t gid, const char *user)
+static void new_group(char *group, gid_t gid)
{
- FILE *etc_group;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
- FILE *etc_gshadow;
-#endif
-
struct group gr;
-
- /* group:passwd:gid:userlist */
- static const char entryfmt[] = "%s:%s:%d:%s\n";
+ char *p;
/* make sure gid and group haven't already been allocated */
gr.gr_gid = gid;
gr.gr_name = group;
- if (group_study(filename, &gr))
- return 1;
+ xgroup_study(&gr);
/* add entry to group */
- etc_group = bb_xfopen(filename, "a");
-
- fprintf(etc_group, entryfmt, group, default_passwd, gr.gr_gid, user);
- fclose(etc_group);
-
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
- /* add entry to gshadow if necessary */
- if (access(bb_path_gshadow_file, F_OK|W_OK) == 0) {
- etc_gshadow = bb_xfopen(bb_path_gshadow_file, "a");
- fprintf(etc_gshadow, "%s:!::\n", group);
- fclose(etc_gshadow);
- }
+ p = xasprintf("x:%u:", (unsigned) gr.gr_gid);
+ if (update_passwd(bb_path_group_file, group, p, NULL) < 0)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+ free(p);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
+ /* /etc/gshadow fields:
+ * 1. Group name.
+ * 2. Encrypted password.
+ * If set, non-members of the group can join the group
+ * by typing the password for that group using the newgrp command.
+ * If the value is of this field ! then no user is allowed
+ * to access the group using the newgrp command. A value of !!
+ * is treated the same as a value of ! only it indicates
+ * that a password has never been set before. If the value is null,
+ * only group members can log into the group.
+ * 3. Group administrators (comma delimited list).
+ * Group members listed here can add or remove group members
+ * using the gpasswd command.
+ * 4. Group members (comma delimited list).
+ */
+ /* Ignore errors: if file is missing we assume admin doesn't want it */
+ update_passwd(bb_path_gshadow_file, group, "!::", NULL);
#endif
-
- /* return 1; */
- return 0;
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_ADDUSER
-static inline void if_i_am_not_root(void)
-{
- if (geteuid()) {
- bb_error_msg_and_die( "Only root may add a user or group to the system.");
- }
-}
-#else
-extern void if_i_am_not_root(void);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS
+static const char addgroup_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
+ "gid\0" Required_argument "g"
+ "system\0" No_argument "S"
+ ;
#endif
/*
* addgroup will take a login_name as its first parameter.
*
- * gid
- *
- * can be customized via command-line parameters.
- * ________________________________________________________________________ */
-int addgroup_main(int argc, char **argv)
+ * gid can be customized via command-line parameters.
+ * If called with two non-option arguments, addgroup
+ * will add an existing user to an existing group.
+ */
+int addgroup_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int addgroup_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
- char *group;
- char *user;
- gid_t gid = 0;
+ unsigned opts;
+ unsigned gid = 0;
- /* get remaining args */
- if(bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "g:", &group)) {
- gid = strtol(group, NULL, 10);
- }
-
- if (optind < argc) {
- group = argv[optind];
- optind++;
- } else {
- bb_show_usage();
+ /* need to be root */
+ if (geteuid()) {
+ bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
}
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS
+ applet_long_options = addgroup_longopts;
+#endif
+ /* Syntax:
+ * addgroup group
+ * addgroup -g num group
+ * addgroup user group
+ * Check for min, max and missing args */
+ opt_complementary = "-1:?2:g+";
+ opts = getopt32(argv, "g:S", &gid);
+ /* move past the commandline options */
+ argv += optind;
+ //argc -= optind;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP
+ if (argv[1]) {
+ struct group *gr;
+
+ if (opts & OPT_GID) {
+ /* -g was there, but "addgroup -g num user group"
+ * is a no-no */
+ bb_show_usage();
+ }
- if (optind < argc) {
- user = argv[optind];
- optind++;
- } else {
- user = "";
+ /* check if group and user exist */
+ xuname2uid(argv[0]); /* unknown user: exit */
+ gr = xgetgrnam(argv[1]); /* unknown group: exit */
+ /* check if user is already in this group */
+ for (; *(gr->gr_mem) != NULL; (gr->gr_mem)++) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], *(gr->gr_mem))) {
+ /* user is already in group: do nothing */
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+ if (update_passwd(bb_path_group_file, argv[1], NULL, argv[0]) < 0) {
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
+ update_passwd(bb_path_gshadow_file, argv[1], NULL, argv[0]);
+# endif
+ } else
+#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP */
+ {
+ die_if_bad_username(argv[0]);
+ new_group(argv[0], gid);
}
- if_i_am_not_root();
-
- /* werk */
- return addgroup(bb_path_group_file, group, gid, user);
+ /* Reached only on success */
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}