Extract usage information into a separate file.
[oweals/busybox.git] / lash.c
diff --git a/lash.c b/lash.c
index 9e467dc5415a33cf101cf6a304c3d74c0cc2a053..9b3435304926289db4301c2ccd7c781a7e63361c 100644 (file)
--- a/lash.c
+++ b/lash.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * BusyBox Shell
+ * lash -- the BusyBox Lame-Ass SHell
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, inc.
  * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_COMMAND_EDITING
+#include "cmdedit.h"
+#endif
 
-
-#define MAX_COMMAND_LEN 250     /* max length of a single command 
-                                   string */
+#define MAX_READ       128     /* size of input buffer for `read' builtin */
 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
 
-enum redirectionType { REDIRECT_INPUT, REDIRECT_OVERWRITE, REDIRECT_APPEND };
+
+enum redirectionType { REDIRECT_INPUT, REDIRECT_OVERWRITE,
+       REDIRECT_APPEND
+};
 
 struct jobSet {
-    struct job * head;      /* head of list of running jobs */
-    struct job * fg;        /* current foreground job */
+       struct job *head;                       /* head of list of running jobs */
+       struct job *fg;                         /* current foreground job */
 };
 
 struct redirectionSpecifier {
-    enum redirectionType type;  /* type of redirection */
-    int fd;                 /* file descriptor being redirected */
-    char * filename;        /* file to redirect fd to */
+       enum redirectionType type;      /* type of redirection */
+       int fd;                                         /* file descriptor being redirected */
+       char *filename;                         /* file to redirect fd to */
 };
 
 struct childProgram {
-    pid_t pid;              /* 0 if exited */
-    char ** argv;           /* program name and arguments */
-    int numRedirections;    /* elements in redirection array */
-    struct redirectionSpecifier * redirections;  /* I/O redirections */
-    glob_t globResult;      /* result of parameter globbing */
-    int freeGlob;           /* should we globfree(&globResult)? */
-    int isStopped;          /* is the program currently running? */
+       pid_t pid;                                      /* 0 if exited */
+       char **argv;                            /* program name and arguments */
+       int numRedirections;            /* elements in redirection array */
+       struct redirectionSpecifier *redirections;      /* I/O redirections */
+       glob_t globResult;                      /* result of parameter globbing */
+       int freeGlob;                           /* should we globfree(&globResult)? */
+       int isStopped;                          /* is the program currently running? */
 };
 
 struct job {
-    int jobId;              /* job number */
-    int numProgs;           /* total number of programs in job */
-    int runningProgs;       /* number of programs running */
-    char * text;            /* name of job */
-    char * cmdBuf;          /* buffer various argv's point into */
-    pid_t pgrp;             /* process group ID for the job */
-    struct childProgram * progs; /* array of programs in job */
-    struct job * next;      /* to track background commands */
-    int stoppedProgs;       /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
+       int jobId;                                      /* job number */
+       int numProgs;                           /* total number of programs in job */
+       int runningProgs;                       /* number of programs running */
+       char *text;                                     /* name of job */
+       char *cmdBuf;                           /* buffer various argv's point into */
+       pid_t pgrp;                                     /* process group ID for the job */
+       struct childProgram *progs;     /* array of programs in job */
+       struct job *next;                       /* to track background commands */
+       int stoppedProgs;                       /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
 };
 
 struct builtInCommand {
-    char *cmd;              /* name */
-    char *descr;            /* description */
-    char *usage;            /* usage */
-    int (*function) (struct job *, struct jobSet * jobList);   /* function ptr */
+       char *cmd;                                      /* name */
+       char *descr;                            /* description */
+       char *usage;                            /* usage */
+       int (*function) (struct job *, struct jobSet * jobList);        /* function ptr */
 };
 
-/* Some function prototypes */
-static int shell_cd(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk);
-static int shell_env(struct job* dummy, struct jobSet* junk);
-static int shell_exit(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk);
-static int shell_fg_bg(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* jobList);
-static int shell_help(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk);
-static int shell_jobs(struct job* dummy, struct jobSet* jobList);
-static int shell_pwd(struct job* dummy, struct jobSet* junk);
-static int shell_set(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk);
-static int shell_source(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* jobList);
-static int shell_unset(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk);
-
-static void checkJobs(struct jobSet * jobList);
-static int getCommand(FILE * source, char * command);
-static int parseCommand(char ** commandPtr, struct job * job, int * isBg);
-static int setupRedirections(struct childProgram * prog);
-static int runCommand(struct job newJob, struct jobSet * jobList, int inBg);
+/* function prototypes for builtins */
+static int builtin_cd(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_env(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_exit(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_fg_bg(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *jobList);
+static int builtin_help(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_jobs(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *jobList);
+static int builtin_pwd(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_export(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_source(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *jobList);
+static int builtin_unset(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk);
+static int builtin_read(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk);
+
+
+/* function prototypes for shell stuff */
+static void checkJobs(struct jobSet *jobList);
+static int getCommand(FILE * source, char *command);
+static int parseCommand(char **commandPtr, struct job *job, struct jobSet *jobList, int *isBg);
+static int setupRedirections(struct childProgram *prog);
+static int runCommand(struct job *newJob, struct jobSet *jobList, int inBg);
 static int busy_loop(FILE * input);
 
-    
-/* Table of built-in functions */
+
+/* Table of built-in functions (these are non-forking builtins, meaning they
+ * can change global variables in the parent shell process but they will not
+ * work with pipes and redirects; 'unset foo | whatever' will not work) */
 static struct builtInCommand bltins[] = {
-       {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", "bg [%%job]", shell_fg_bg},
-       {"cd", "Change working directory", "cd [dir]", shell_cd},
-       {"env", "Print all environment variables", "env", shell_env},
-       {"exit", "Exit from shell()", "exit", shell_exit},
-       {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", "fg [%%job]", shell_fg_bg},
-       {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", "jobs", shell_jobs},
-       {"pwd", "Print current directory", "pwd", shell_pwd},
-       {"set", "Set environment variable", "set [VAR=value]", shell_set},
-       {"unset", "Unset environment variable", "unset VAR", shell_unset},
-       //{"echo", "Echo arguments on stdout", "echo arg1 [...]", shell_echo},
-       {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", ". filename", shell_source},
-       {"help", "List shell built-in commands", "help", shell_help},
+       {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", "bg [%%job]", builtin_fg_bg},
+       {"cd", "Change working directory", "cd [dir]", builtin_cd},
+       {"exit", "Exit from shell()", "exit", builtin_exit},
+       {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", "fg [%%job]", builtin_fg_bg},
+       {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", "jobs", builtin_jobs},
+       {"export", "Set environment variable", "export [VAR=value]", builtin_export},
+       {"unset", "Unset environment variable", "unset VAR", builtin_unset},
+       {"read", "Input environment variable", "read [VAR]", builtin_read},
        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
 };
 
-static const char shell_usage[] =
-       "sh [FILE]...\n\n"
-       "The BusyBox command interpreter (shell).\n\n";
-
+/* Table of forking built-in functions (things that fork cannot change global
+ * variables in the parent process, such as the current working directory) */
+static struct builtInCommand bltins_forking[] = {
+       {"env", "Print all environment variables", "env", builtin_env},
+       {"pwd", "Print current directory", "pwd", builtin_pwd},
+       {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", ". filename", builtin_source},
+       {"help", "List shell built-in commands", "help", builtin_help},
+       {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
+};
 
-static char cwd[1024];
 static char *prompt = "# ";
+static char *cwd = NULL;
+static char *local_pending_command = NULL;
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_COMMAND_EDITING
+void win_changed(int junk)
+{
+       struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+       ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &win);
+       if (win.ws_col > 0) {
+               cmdedit_setwidth( win.ws_col - 1);
+       }
+}
+#endif
 
 
 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
-static int shell_cd(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_cd(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
        char *newdir;
-        if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) 
-            newdir = getenv("HOME");
-        else 
-            newdir = cmd->progs[0].argv[1];
-        if (chdir(newdir)) { 
-            printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno));
-           return FALSE;
+
+       if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1)
+               newdir = getenv("HOME");
+       else
+               newdir = cmd->progs[0].argv[1];
+       if (chdir(newdir)) {
+               printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno));
+               return FALSE;
        }
        getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
 
-        return TRUE;
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
 /* built-in 'env' handler */
-static int shell_env(struct job* dummy, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_env(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
        char **e;
 
-       for (e = environ ; *e ; e++) {
+       for (e = environ; *e; e++) {
                fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", *e);
        }
        return (0);
 }
 
 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
-static int shell_exit(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_exit(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
-        if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) 
-                       exit TRUE;
-        else 
-                       exit(atoi(cmd->progs[0].argv[1]));
+       if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1)
+               exit TRUE;
+
+       return(atoi(cmd->progs[0].argv[1]));
 }
 
 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
-static int shell_fg_bg(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* jobList)
+static int builtin_fg_bg(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *jobList)
 {
        int i, jobNum;
-       struct job* job;
-
-        if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] || cmd->progs[0].argv[2]) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: exactly one argument is expected\n",
-                    cmd->progs[0].argv[0]);
-            return FALSE;
-        }
-
-        if (sscanf(cmd->progs[0].argv[1], "%%%d", &jobNum) != 1) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad argument '%s'\n",
-                    cmd->progs[0].argv[0], cmd->progs[0].argv[1]);
-            return FALSE;
-        }
-
-        for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next) 
-            if (job->jobId == jobNum) break;
-
-        if (!job) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown job %d\n",
-                    cmd->progs[0].argv[0], jobNum);
-            return FALSE;
-        }
-
-        if (*cmd->progs[0].argv[0] == 'f') {
-            /* Make this job the foreground job */
-
-            if (tcsetpgrp(0, job->pgrp))
-                perror("tcsetpgrp");
-            jobList->fg = job;
-        }
-
-        /* Restart the processes in the job */
-        for (i = 0; i < job->numProgs; i++) 
-            job->progs[i].isStopped = 0;
-
-        kill(-job->pgrp, SIGCONT);
-
-        job->stoppedProgs = 0;
-        
-        return TRUE;
+       struct job *job=NULL;
+
+       if (!jobList->head) {
+               if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] || cmd->progs[0].argv[2]) {
+                       errorMsg("%s: exactly one argument is expected\n",
+                                       cmd->progs[0].argv[0]);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               if (sscanf(cmd->progs[0].argv[1], "%%%d", &jobNum) != 1) {
+                       errorMsg("%s: bad argument '%s'\n",
+                                       cmd->progs[0].argv[0], cmd->progs[0].argv[1]);
+                       return FALSE;
+                       for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next) {
+                               if (job->jobId == jobNum) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               job = jobList->head;
+       }
+
+       if (!job) {
+               errorMsg("%s: unknown job %d\n",
+                               cmd->progs[0].argv[0], jobNum);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (*cmd->progs[0].argv[0] == 'f') {
+               /* Make this job the foreground job */
+               /* suppress messages when run from /linuxrc mag@sysgo.de */
+               if (tcsetpgrp(0, job->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY)
+                       perror("tcsetpgrp"); 
+               jobList->fg = job;
+       }
+
+       /* Restart the processes in the job */
+       for (i = 0; i < job->numProgs; i++)
+               job->progs[i].isStopped = 0;
+
+       kill(-job->pgrp, SIGCONT);
+
+       job->stoppedProgs = 0;
+
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
 /* built-in 'help' handler */
-static int shell_help(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_help(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
        struct builtInCommand *x;
 
        fprintf(stdout, "\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
        fprintf(stdout, "-------------------\n");
-       for ( x=bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
+       for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
+       }
+       for (x = bltins_forking; x->cmd; x++) {
                fprintf(stdout, "%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
        }
        fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
@@ -229,57 +260,92 @@ static int shell_help(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
 }
 
 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
-static int shell_jobs(struct job* dummy, struct jobSet* jobList)
+static int builtin_jobs(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *jobList)
 {
-       struct job * job;
-       char * statusString;
-        for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next) {
-            if (job->runningProgs == job->stoppedProgs)
-                statusString = "Stopped";
-            else
-                statusString = "Running";
-
-            printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobId, statusString,
-                    job->text);
-        }
+       struct job *job;
+       char *statusString;
+
+       for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next) {
+               if (job->runningProgs == job->stoppedProgs)
+                       statusString = "Stopped";
+               else
+                       statusString = "Running";
+
+               printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobId, statusString, job->text);
+       }
        return TRUE;
 }
 
 
 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
-static int shell_pwd(struct job* dummy, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_pwd(struct job *dummy, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
        getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", cwd);
        return TRUE;
 }
 
-/* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
-static int shell_set(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
+/* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
+static int builtin_export(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
        int res;
 
-        if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) { 
-               return (shell_env(cmd, junk));
+       if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) {
+               return (builtin_env(cmd, junk));
        }
        res = putenv(cmd->progs[0].argv[1]);
        if (res)
-               fprintf(stdout, "set: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stdout, "export: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+       return (res);
+}
+
+/* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
+static int builtin_read(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk)
+{
+       int res = 0, len, newlen;
+       char *s;
+       char string[MAX_READ];
+
+       if (cmd->progs[0].argv[1]) {
+               /* argument (VAR) given: put "VAR=" into buffer */
+               strcpy(string, cmd->progs[0].argv[1]);
+               len = strlen(string);
+               string[len++] = '=';
+               string[len]   = '\0';
+               fgets(&string[len], sizeof(string) - len, stdin);       /* read string */
+               newlen = strlen(string);
+               if(newlen > len)
+                       string[--newlen] = '\0';        /* chomp trailing newline */
+               /*
+               ** string should now contain "VAR=<value>"
+               ** copy it (putenv() won't do that, so we must make sure
+               ** the string resides in a static buffer!)
+               */
+               res = -1;
+               if((s = strdup(string)))
+                       res = putenv(s);
+               if (res)
+                       fprintf(stdout, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+       }
+       else
+               fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin);
+
        return (res);
 }
 
 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
-static int shell_source(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_source(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
        FILE *input;
        int status;
-        
-       if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) 
+
+       if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1)
                return FALSE;
 
        input = fopen(cmd->progs[0].argv[1], "r");
        if (!input) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "Couldn't open file '%s'\n", cmd->progs[0].argv[1]);
+               fprintf(stdout, "Couldn't open file '%s'\n",
+                               cmd->progs[0].argv[1]);
                return FALSE;
        }
 
@@ -289,9 +355,9 @@ static int shell_source(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
 }
 
 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
-static int shell_unset(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
+static int builtin_unset(struct job *cmd, struct jobSet *junk)
 {
-        if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) { 
+       if (!cmd->progs[0].argv[1] == 1) {
                fprintf(stdout, "unset: parameter required.\n");
                return FALSE;
        }
@@ -300,141 +366,176 @@ static int shell_unset(struct job* cmd, struct jobSet* junk)
 }
 
 /* free up all memory from a job */
-static void freeJob(struct job * cmd) 
+static void freeJob(struct job *cmd)
 {
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < cmd->numProgs; i++) {
-        free(cmd->progs[i].argv);
-        if (cmd->progs[i].redirections) free(cmd->progs[i].redirections);
-        if (cmd->progs[i].freeGlob) globfree(&cmd->progs[i].globResult);
-    }
-    free(cmd->progs);
-    if (cmd->text) free(cmd->text);
-    free(cmd->cmdBuf);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cmd->numProgs; i++) {
+               free(cmd->progs[i].argv);
+               if (cmd->progs[i].redirections)
+                       free(cmd->progs[i].redirections);
+               if (cmd->progs[i].freeGlob)
+                       globfree(&cmd->progs[i].globResult);
+       }
+       free(cmd->progs);
+       if (cmd->text)
+               free(cmd->text);
+       free(cmd->cmdBuf);
+       memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(struct job));
 }
 
 /* remove a job from the jobList */
-static void removeJob(struct jobSet * jobList, struct job * job) 
+static void removeJob(struct jobSet *jobList, struct job *job)
 {
-    struct job * prevJob;
-
-    freeJob(job); 
-    if (job == jobList->head) {
-        jobList->head = job->next;
-    } else {
-        prevJob = jobList->head;
-        while (prevJob->next != job) prevJob = prevJob->next;
-        prevJob->next = job->next;
-    }
-
-    free(job);
+       struct job *prevJob;
+
+       freeJob(job);
+       if (job == jobList->head) {
+               jobList->head = job->next;
+       } else {
+               prevJob = jobList->head;
+               while (prevJob->next != job)
+                       prevJob = prevJob->next;
+               prevJob->next = job->next;
+       }
+
+       free(job);
 }
 
 /* Checks to see if any background processes have exited -- if they 
    have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
-static void checkJobs(struct jobSet * jobList) 
+static void checkJobs(struct jobSet *jobList)
 {
-    struct job * job;
-    pid_t childpid;
-    int status;
-    int progNum=0;
-   
-    while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)) > 0) {
-        for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next) {
-            progNum = 0;
-            while (progNum < job->numProgs && 
-                        job->progs[progNum].pid != childpid)
-                progNum++;
-            if (progNum < job->numProgs) break;
-        }
-
-        if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-            /* child exited */
-            job->runningProgs--;
-            job->progs[progNum].pid = 0;
-
-            if (!job->runningProgs) {
-                printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobId, "Done", job->text);
-                removeJob(jobList, job);
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* child stopped */
-            job->stoppedProgs++;
-            job->progs[progNum].isStopped = 1;
-
-            if (job->stoppedProgs == job->numProgs) {
-                printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobId, "Stopped", job->text);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD)
-        perror("waitpid");
+       struct job *job;
+       pid_t childpid;
+       int status;
+       int progNum = 0;
+
+       while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)) > 0) {
+               for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next) {
+                       progNum = 0;
+                       while (progNum < job->numProgs &&
+                                  job->progs[progNum].pid != childpid) progNum++;
+                       if (progNum < job->numProgs)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+                       /* child exited */
+                       job->runningProgs--;
+                       job->progs[progNum].pid = 0;
+
+                       if (!job->runningProgs) {
+                               printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobId, "Done", job->text);
+                               removeJob(jobList, job);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* child stopped */
+                       job->stoppedProgs++;
+                       job->progs[progNum].isStopped = 1;
+
+                       if (job->stoppedProgs == job->numProgs) {
+                               printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobId, "Stopped",
+                                          job->text);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD)
+               perror("waitpid");
 }
 
-static int getCommand(FILE * source, char * command) 
+static int getCommand(FILE * source, char *command)
 {
-    if (source == stdin) {
+       if (source == NULL) {
+               if (local_pending_command) {
+                       /* a command specified (-c option): return it & mark it done */
+                       strcpy(command, local_pending_command);
+                       free(local_pending_command);
+                       local_pending_command = NULL;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (source == stdin) {
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_COMMAND_EDITING
+               int len;
+               char *promptStr;
+               len=fprintf(stdout, "%s %s", cwd, prompt);
+               fflush(stdout);
+               promptStr=(char*)xmalloc(sizeof(char)*(len+1));
+               sprintf(promptStr, "%s %s", cwd, prompt);
+               cmdedit_read_input(promptStr, command);
+               free( promptStr);
+               return 0;
+#else
                fprintf(stdout, "%s %s", cwd, prompt);
-        fflush(stdout);
-    }
+               fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+       }
 
-    if (!fgets(command, MAX_COMMAND_LEN, source)) {
-        if (source == stdin) printf("\n");
-        return 1;
-    }
+       if (!fgets(command, BUFSIZ - 2, source)) {
+               if (source == stdin)
+                       printf("\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
 
-    /* remove trailing newline */
-    command[strlen(command) - 1] = '\0';
+       /* remove trailing newline */
+       command[strlen(command) - 1] = '\0';
 
-    return 0;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void globLastArgument(struct childProgram * prog, int * argcPtr,
-                        int * argcAllocedPtr) 
+static void globLastArgument(struct childProgram *prog, int *argcPtr,
+                                                        int *argcAllocedPtr)
 {
-    int argc = *argcPtr;
-    int argcAlloced = *argcAllocedPtr;
-    int rc;
-    int flags;
-    int i;
-    char * src, * dst;
-
-    if (argc > 1) {             /* cmd->globResult is already initialized */
-        flags = GLOB_APPEND;
-        i = prog->globResult.gl_pathc;
-    } else {
-        prog->freeGlob = 1;
-        flags = 0;
-        i = 0;
-    }
-
-    rc = glob(prog->argv[argc - 1], flags, NULL, &prog->globResult);
-    if (rc == GLOB_NOSPACE) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "out of space during glob operation\n");
-        return;
-    } else if (rc == GLOB_NOMATCH || 
-               (!rc && (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i) == 1 && 
-                !strcmp(prog->argv[argc - 1], 
-                        prog->globResult.gl_pathv[i]))) {
-        /* we need to remove whatever \ quoting is still present */
-        src = dst = prog->argv[argc - 1];
-        while (*src) {
-            if (*src != '\\') *dst++ = *src;
-            src++;
-        }
-        *dst = '\0';
-    } else if (!rc) {
-        argcAlloced += (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i);
-        prog->argv = realloc(prog->argv, argcAlloced * sizeof(*prog->argv));
-        memcpy(prog->argv + (argc - 1), prog->globResult.gl_pathv + i,
-                sizeof(*(prog->argv)) * (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i));
-        argc += (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i - 1);
-    }
-
-    *argcAllocedPtr = argcAlloced;
-    *argcPtr = argc;
+       int argc = *argcPtr;
+       int argcAlloced = *argcAllocedPtr;
+       int rc;
+       int flags;
+       int i;
+       char *src, *dst, *var;
+
+       if (argc > 1) {                         /* cmd->globResult is already initialized */
+               flags = GLOB_APPEND;
+               i = prog->globResult.gl_pathc;
+       } else {
+               prog->freeGlob = 1;
+               flags = 0;
+               i = 0;
+       }
+       /* do shell variable substitution */
+       if(*prog->argv[argc - 1] == '$' && (var = getenv(prog->argv[argc - 1] + 1)))
+               prog->argv[argc - 1] = var;
+
+       rc = glob(prog->argv[argc - 1], flags, NULL, &prog->globResult);
+       if (rc == GLOB_NOSPACE) {
+               errorMsg("out of space during glob operation\n");
+               return;
+       } else if (rc == GLOB_NOMATCH ||
+                          (!rc && (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i) == 1 &&
+                               !strcmp(prog->argv[argc - 1],
+                                               prog->globResult.gl_pathv[i]))) {
+               /* we need to remove whatever \ quoting is still present */
+               src = dst = prog->argv[argc - 1];
+               while (*src) {
+                       if (*src != '\\')
+                               *dst++ = *src;
+                       src++;
+               }
+               *dst = '\0';
+       } else if (!rc) {
+               argcAlloced += (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i);
+               prog->argv =
+                       realloc(prog->argv, argcAlloced * sizeof(*prog->argv));
+               memcpy(prog->argv + (argc - 1), prog->globResult.gl_pathv + i,
+                          sizeof(*(prog->argv)) * (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i));
+               argc += (prog->globResult.gl_pathc - i - 1);
+       }
+
+       *argcAllocedPtr = argcAlloced;
+       *argcPtr = argc;
 }
 
 /* Return cmd->numProgs as 0 if no command is present (e.g. an empty
@@ -442,474 +543,584 @@ static void globLastArgument(struct childProgram * prog, int * argcPtr,
    the beginning of the next command (if the original command had more 
    then one job associated with it) or NULL if no more commands are 
    present. */
-static int parseCommand(char ** commandPtr, struct job * job, int * isBg) 
+static int parseCommand(char **commandPtr, struct job *job, struct jobSet *jobList, int *isBg)
 {
-    char * command;
-    char * returnCommand = NULL;
-    char * src, * buf, * chptr;
-    int argc = 0;
-    int done = 0;
-    int argvAlloced;
-    int i;
-    char quote = '\0';  
-    int count;
-    struct childProgram * prog;
-
-    /* skip leading white space */
-    while (**commandPtr && isspace(**commandPtr)) (*commandPtr)++;
+       char *command;
+       char *returnCommand = NULL;
+       char *src, *buf, *chptr;
+       int argc = 0;
+       int done = 0;
+       int argvAlloced;
+       int i;
+       char quote = '\0';
+       int count;
+       struct childProgram *prog;
+
+       /* skip leading white space */
+       while (**commandPtr && isspace(**commandPtr))
+               (*commandPtr)++;
 
        /* this handles empty lines or leading '#' characters */
-    if (!**commandPtr || (**commandPtr=='#')) {
-        job->numProgs = 0;
-        *commandPtr = NULL;
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    *isBg = 0;
-    job->numProgs = 1;
-    job->progs = malloc(sizeof(*job->progs));
-
-    /* We set the argv elements to point inside of this string. The 
-       memory is freed by freeJob(). 
-
-       Getting clean memory relieves us of the task of NULL 
-       terminating things and makes the rest of this look a bit 
-       cleaner (though it is, admittedly, a tad less efficient) */
-    job->cmdBuf = command = calloc(1, strlen(*commandPtr) + 1);
-    job->text = NULL;
-
-    prog = job->progs;
-    prog->numRedirections = 0;
-    prog->redirections = NULL;
-    prog->freeGlob = 0;
-    prog->isStopped = 0;
-
-    argvAlloced = 5;
-    prog->argv = malloc(sizeof(*prog->argv) * argvAlloced);
-    prog->argv[0] = job->cmdBuf;
-
-    buf = command;
-    src = *commandPtr;
-    while (*src && !done) {
-        if (quote == *src) {
-            quote = '\0';
-        } else if (quote) {
-            if (*src == '\\') {
-                src++;
-                if (!*src) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "character expected after \\\n");
-                    freeJob(job);
-                    return 1;
-                }
-
-                /* in shell, "\'" should yield \' */
-                if (*src != quote) *buf++ = '\\';
-            } else if (*src == '*' || *src == '?' || *src == '[' || 
-                       *src == ']')
-                *buf++ = '\\';
-            *buf++ = *src;
-        } else if (isspace(*src)) {
-            if (*prog->argv[argc]) {
-                buf++, argc++;
-                /* +1 here leaves room for the NULL which ends argv */
-                if ((argc + 1) == argvAlloced) {
-                    argvAlloced += 5;
-                    prog->argv = realloc(prog->argv, 
-                                   sizeof(*prog->argv) * argvAlloced);
-                }
-                prog->argv[argc] = buf;
-
-                globLastArgument(prog, &argc, &argvAlloced);
-            }
-        } else switch (*src) {
-          case '"':
-          case '\'':
-            quote = *src;
-            break;
-
-          case '#':                         /* comment */
-            done = 1;
-            break;
-
-          case '>':                         /* redirections */
-          case '<':
-            i = prog->numRedirections++;
-            prog->redirections = realloc(prog->redirections, 
-                                sizeof(*prog->redirections) * (i + 1));
-
-            prog->redirections[i].fd = -1;
-            if (buf != prog->argv[argc]) {
-                /* the stuff before this character may be the file number 
-                   being redirected */
-                prog->redirections[i].fd = strtol(prog->argv[argc], &chptr, 10);
-
-                if (*chptr && *prog->argv[argc]) {
-                    buf++, argc++;
-                    globLastArgument(prog, &argc, &argvAlloced);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (prog->redirections[i].fd == -1) {
-                if (*src == '>')
-                    prog->redirections[i].fd = 1;
-                else
-                    prog->redirections[i].fd = 0;
-            }
-
-            if (*src++ == '>') {
-                if (*src == '>')
-                    prog->redirections[i].type = REDIRECT_APPEND, src++;
-                else 
-                    prog->redirections[i].type = REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
-            } else {
-                prog->redirections[i].type = REDIRECT_INPUT;
-            }
-
-            /* This isn't POSIX sh compliant. Oh well. */
-            chptr = src;
-            while (isspace(*chptr)) chptr++;
-
-            if (!*chptr) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "file name expected after %c\n", *src);
-                freeJob(job);
-                return 1;
-            }
-
-            prog->redirections[i].filename = buf;
-            while (*chptr && !isspace(*chptr)) 
-                *buf++ = *chptr++;
-
-            src = chptr - 1;                /* we src++ later */
-            prog->argv[argc] = ++buf;
-            break;
-
-          case '|':                         /* pipe */
-            /* finish this command */
-            if (*prog->argv[argc]) argc++;
-            if (!argc) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "empty command in pipe\n");
-                freeJob(job);
-                return 1;
-            }
-            prog->argv[argc] = NULL;
-
-            /* and start the next */
-            job->numProgs++;
-            job->progs = realloc(job->progs, 
-                                 sizeof(*job->progs) * job->numProgs);
-            prog = job->progs + (job->numProgs - 1);
-            prog->numRedirections = 0;
-            prog->redirections = NULL;
-            prog->freeGlob = 0;
-            argc = 0;
-
-            argvAlloced = 5;
-            prog->argv = malloc(sizeof(*prog->argv) * argvAlloced);
-            prog->argv[0] = ++buf;
-
-            src++;
-            while (*src && isspace(*src)) src++;
-
-            if (!*src) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "empty command in pipe\n");
-                return 1;
-            }
-            src--;              /* we'll ++ it at the end of the loop */
-
-            break;
-
-          case '&':                         /* background */
-            *isBg = 1;
-          case ';':                         /* multiple commands */
-            done = 1;
-            returnCommand = *commandPtr + (src - *commandPtr) + 1;
-            break;
-
-          case '\\':
-            src++;
-            if (!*src) {
-                freeJob(job);
-                fprintf(stderr, "character expected after \\\n");
-                return 1;
-            }
-            if (*src == '*' || *src == '[' || *src == ']' || *src == '?')
-                *buf++ = '\\';
-            /* fallthrough */
-          default:
-            *buf++ = *src;
-        }
-
-        src++;
-    }
-
-    if (*prog->argv[argc]) {
-        argc++;
-        globLastArgument(prog, &argc, &argvAlloced);
-    }
-    if (!argc) {
-        freeJob(job);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    prog->argv[argc] = NULL;
-
-    if (!returnCommand) {
-        job->text = malloc(strlen(*commandPtr) + 1);
-        strcpy(job->text, *commandPtr);
-    } else {
-        /* This leaves any trailing spaces, which is a bit sloppy */
-
-        count = returnCommand - *commandPtr;
-        job->text = malloc(count + 1);
-        strncpy(job->text, *commandPtr, count);
-        job->text[count] = '\0';
-    }
-
-    *commandPtr = returnCommand;
-
-    return 0;
+       if (!**commandPtr || (**commandPtr == '#')) {
+               job->numProgs=0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       *isBg = 0;
+       job->numProgs = 1;
+       job->progs = xmalloc(sizeof(*job->progs));
+
+       /* We set the argv elements to point inside of this string. The 
+          memory is freed by freeJob(). Allocate twice the original
+          length in case we need to quote every single character.
+
+          Getting clean memory relieves us of the task of NULL 
+          terminating things and makes the rest of this look a bit 
+          cleaner (though it is, admittedly, a tad less efficient) */
+       job->cmdBuf = command = calloc(1, 2*strlen(*commandPtr) + 1);
+       job->text = NULL;
+
+       prog = job->progs;
+       prog->numRedirections = 0;
+       prog->redirections = NULL;
+       prog->freeGlob = 0;
+       prog->isStopped = 0;
+
+       argvAlloced = 5;
+       prog->argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*prog->argv) * argvAlloced);
+       prog->argv[0] = job->cmdBuf;
+
+       buf = command;
+       src = *commandPtr;
+       while (*src && !done) {
+               if (quote == *src) {
+                       quote = '\0';
+               } else if (quote) {
+                       if (*src == '\\') {
+                               src++;
+                               if (!*src) {
+                                       errorMsg("character expected after \\\n");
+                                       freeJob(job);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+
+                               /* in shell, "\'" should yield \' */
+                               if (*src != quote)
+                                       *buf++ = '\\';
+                       } else if (*src == '*' || *src == '?' || *src == '[' ||
+                                          *src == ']') *buf++ = '\\';
+                       *buf++ = *src;
+               } else if (isspace(*src)) {
+                       if (*prog->argv[argc]) {
+                               buf++, argc++;
+                               /* +1 here leaves room for the NULL which ends argv */
+                               if ((argc + 1) == argvAlloced) {
+                                       argvAlloced += 5;
+                                       prog->argv = realloc(prog->argv,
+                                                                                sizeof(*prog->argv) *
+                                                                                argvAlloced);
+                               }
+                               globLastArgument(prog, &argc, &argvAlloced);
+                               prog->argv[argc] = buf;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       switch (*src) {
+                       case '"':
+                       case '\'':
+                               quote = *src;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '#':                       /* comment */
+                               done = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '>':                       /* redirections */
+                       case '<':
+                               i = prog->numRedirections++;
+                               prog->redirections = realloc(prog->redirections,
+                                                                                        sizeof(*prog->redirections) *
+                                                                                        (i + 1));
+
+                               prog->redirections[i].fd = -1;
+                               if (buf != prog->argv[argc]) {
+                                       /* the stuff before this character may be the file number 
+                                          being redirected */
+                                       prog->redirections[i].fd =
+                                               strtol(prog->argv[argc], &chptr, 10);
+
+                                       if (*chptr && *prog->argv[argc]) {
+                                               buf++, argc++;
+                                               globLastArgument(prog, &argc, &argvAlloced);
+                                               prog->argv[argc] = buf;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (prog->redirections[i].fd == -1) {
+                                       if (*src == '>')
+                                               prog->redirections[i].fd = 1;
+                                       else
+                                               prog->redirections[i].fd = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               if (*src++ == '>') {
+                                       if (*src == '>')
+                                               prog->redirections[i].type =
+                                                       REDIRECT_APPEND, src++;
+                                       else
+                                               prog->redirections[i].type = REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
+                               } else {
+                                       prog->redirections[i].type = REDIRECT_INPUT;
+                               }
+
+                               /* This isn't POSIX sh compliant. Oh well. */
+                               chptr = src;
+                               while (isspace(*chptr))
+                                       chptr++;
+
+                               if (!*chptr) {
+                                       errorMsg("file name expected after %c\n", *src);
+                                       freeJob(job);
+                                       job->numProgs=0;
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+
+                               prog->redirections[i].filename = buf;
+                               while (*chptr && !isspace(*chptr))
+                                       *buf++ = *chptr++;
+
+                               src = chptr - 1;        /* we src++ later */
+                               prog->argv[argc] = ++buf;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '|':                       /* pipe */
+                               /* finish this command */
+                               if (*prog->argv[argc])
+                                       argc++;
+                               if (!argc) {
+                                       errorMsg("empty command in pipe1\n");
+                                       freeJob(job);
+                                       job->numProgs=0;
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               prog->argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+                               /* and start the next */
+                               job->numProgs++;
+                               job->progs = realloc(job->progs,
+                                                                        sizeof(*job->progs) * job->numProgs);
+                               prog = job->progs + (job->numProgs - 1);
+                               prog->numRedirections = 0;
+                               prog->redirections = NULL;
+                               prog->freeGlob = 0;
+                               argc = 0;
+
+                               argvAlloced = 5;
+                               prog->argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*prog->argv) * argvAlloced);
+                               prog->argv[0] = ++buf;
+
+                               src++;
+                               while (*src && isspace(*src))
+                                       src++;
+
+                               if (!*src) {
+                                       errorMsg("empty command in pipe2\n");
+                                       freeJob(job);
+                                       job->numProgs=0;
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               src--;                  /* we'll ++ it at the end of the loop */
+
+                               break;
+
+                       case '&':                       /* background */
+                               *isBg = 1;
+                       case ';':                       /* multiple commands */
+                               done = 1;
+                               returnCommand = *commandPtr + (src - *commandPtr) + 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '\\':
+                               src++;
+                               if (!*src) {
+                                       errorMsg("character expected after \\\n");
+                                       freeJob(job);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               if (*src == '*' || *src == '[' || *src == ']'
+                                       || *src == '?') *buf++ = '\\';
+                               /* fallthrough */
+                       case '`':
+                               /* Exec a backtick-ed command */
+                               {
+                                       char* newcmd=NULL;
+                                       char* ptr=NULL;
+                                       struct job newJob;
+
+                                       ptr=strchr(++src, '`');
+                                       if (ptr==NULL) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "Unmatched '`' in command\n");
+                                               freeJob(job);
+                                               return 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       newcmd = xmalloc(1+ptr-src);
+                                       snprintf(newcmd, 1+ptr-src, src);
+
+                                       if (!parseCommand(&newcmd, &newJob, jobList, isBg) &&
+                                                       newJob.numProgs) {
+                                               runCommand(&newJob, jobList, *isBg);
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Clip out the the backticked command from the string */
+                                       memmove(--src, ptr, strlen(ptr)+1);
+                                       free(newcmd);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               *buf++ = *src;
+                       }
+
+               src++;
+       }
+
+       if (*prog->argv[argc]) {
+               argc++;
+               globLastArgument(prog, &argc, &argvAlloced);
+       }
+       if (!argc) {
+               freeJob(job);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       prog->argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+       if (!returnCommand) {
+               job->text = xmalloc(strlen(*commandPtr) + 1);
+               strcpy(job->text, *commandPtr);
+       } else {
+               /* This leaves any trailing spaces, which is a bit sloppy */
+               count = returnCommand - *commandPtr;
+               job->text = xmalloc(count + 1);
+               strncpy(job->text, *commandPtr, count);
+               job->text[count] = '\0';
+       }
+
+       *commandPtr = returnCommand;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int runCommand(struct job newJob, struct jobSet * jobList, 
-               int inBg) 
+
+static int runCommand(struct job *newJob, struct jobSet *jobList, int inBg)
 {
-    struct job * job;
-    int i;
-    int nextin, nextout;
-    int pipefds[2];             /* pipefd[0] is for reading */
-    struct builtInCommand *x;
-
-    /* handle built-ins here -- we don't fork() so we can't background
-       these very easily */
-    for( x=bltins ; x->cmd ; x++) {
-               if (!strcmp(newJob.progs[0].argv[0], x->cmd)) {
-                       return(x->function(&newJob, jobList));
+       struct job *job;
+       int i;
+       int nextin, nextout;
+       int pipefds[2];                         /* pipefd[0] is for reading */
+       struct builtInCommand *x;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
+       const struct BB_applet *a = applets;
+#endif
+
+
+       nextin = 0, nextout = 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < newJob->numProgs; i++) {
+               if ((i + 1) < newJob->numProgs) {
+                       pipe(pipefds);
+                       nextout = pipefds[1];
+               } else {
+                       nextout = 1;
+               }
+
+               /* Check if the command matches any non-forking builtins */
+               for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
+                       if (!strcmp(newJob->progs[i].argv[0], x->cmd)) {
+                               return (x->function(newJob, jobList));
+                       }
                }
-    }
-
-    nextin = 0, nextout = 1;
-    for (i = 0; i < newJob.numProgs; i++) {
-        if ((i + 1) < newJob.numProgs) {
-            pipe(pipefds);
-            nextout = pipefds[1];
-        } else {
-            nextout = 1;
-        }
-
-        if (!(newJob.progs[i].pid = fork())) {
-            signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
-
-            if (nextin != 0) {
-                dup2(nextin, 0);
-                close(nextin);
-            }
-
-            if (nextout != 1) {
-                dup2(nextout, 1);
-                close(nextout);
-            }
-
-            /* explicit redirections override pipes */
-            setupRedirections(newJob.progs + i);
-
-            execvp(newJob.progs[i].argv[0], newJob.progs[i].argv);
-                       fatalError( "sh: %s: %s\n", newJob.progs[i].argv[0], 
-                    strerror(errno));
-        }
-
-        /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
-           first process in this pipe */
-        setpgid(newJob.progs[i].pid, newJob.progs[0].pid);
-
-        if (nextin != 0) close(nextin);
-        if (nextout != 1) close(nextout);
-
-        /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage 
-           but it doesn't matter */
-        nextin = pipefds[0];
-    }
-
-    newJob.pgrp = newJob.progs[0].pid;
-
-    /* find the ID for the job to use */
-    newJob.jobId = 1;
-    for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next)
-        if (job->jobId >= newJob.jobId)
-            newJob.jobId = job->jobId + 1;
-
-    /* add the job to the list of running jobs */
-    if (!jobList->head) {
-        job = jobList->head = malloc(sizeof(*job));
-    } else {
-        for (job = jobList->head; job->next; job = job->next);
-        job->next = malloc(sizeof(*job));
-        job = job->next;
-    }
-
-    *job = newJob;
-    job->next = NULL;
-    job->runningProgs = job->numProgs;
-    job->stoppedProgs = 0;
-
-    if (inBg) {
-        /* we don't wait for background jobs to return -- append it 
-           to the list of backgrounded jobs and leave it alone */
-
-        printf("[%d] %d\n", job->jobId, 
-               newJob.progs[newJob.numProgs - 1].pid);
-    } else {
-        jobList->fg = job;
-
-        /* move the new process group into the foreground */
-        
-        if (tcsetpgrp(0, newJob.pgrp))
-            perror("tcsetpgrp");
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+
+               if (!(newJob->progs[i].pid = fork())) {
+                       signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
+
+                       if (nextin != 0) {
+                               dup2(nextin, 0);
+                               close(nextin);
+                       }
+
+                       if (nextout != 1) {
+                               dup2(nextout, 1);
+                               close(nextout);
+                       }
+
+                       /* explicit redirections override pipes */
+                       setupRedirections(newJob->progs + i);
+
+                       /* Check if the command matches any of the other builtins */
+                       for (x = bltins_forking; x->cmd; x++) {
+                               if (!strcmp(newJob->progs[i].argv[0], x->cmd)) {
+                                       exit (x->function(newJob, jobList));
+                               }
+                       }
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
+                       /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands here */
+                       /* TODO: Add matching when paths are appended (i.e. 'cat' currently
+                        * works, but '/bin/cat' doesn't ) */
+                       while (a->name != 0) {
+                               if (strcmp(newJob->progs[i].argv[0], a->name) == 0) {
+                                       int argc;
+                                       char** argv=newJob->progs[i].argv;
+                                       for(argc=0;*argv!=NULL; argv++, argc++);
+                                       exit((*(a->main)) (argc, newJob->progs[i].argv));
+                               }
+                               a++;
+                       }
+#endif
+
+                       execvp(newJob->progs[i].argv[0], newJob->progs[i].argv);
+                       fatalError("%s: %s\n", newJob->progs[i].argv[0],
+                                          strerror(errno));
+               }
+
+               /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
+                  first process in this pipe */
+               setpgid(newJob->progs[i].pid, newJob->progs[0].pid);
+
+               if (nextin != 0)
+                       close(nextin);
+               if (nextout != 1)
+                       close(nextout);
+
+               /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage 
+                  but it doesn't matter */
+               nextin = pipefds[0];
+       }
+
+       newJob->pgrp = newJob->progs[0].pid;
+
+       /* find the ID for the job to use */
+       newJob->jobId = 1;
+       for (job = jobList->head; job; job = job->next)
+               if (job->jobId >= newJob->jobId)
+                       newJob->jobId = job->jobId + 1;
+
+       /* add the job to the list of running jobs */
+       if (!jobList->head) {
+               job = jobList->head = xmalloc(sizeof(*job));
+       } else {
+               for (job = jobList->head; job->next; job = job->next);
+               job->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*job));
+               job = job->next;
+       }
+
+       *job = *newJob;
+       job->next = NULL;
+       job->runningProgs = job->numProgs;
+       job->stoppedProgs = 0;
+
+       if (inBg) {
+               /* we don't wait for background jobs to return -- append it 
+                  to the list of backgrounded jobs and leave it alone */
+               printf("[%d] %d\n", job->jobId,
+                          newJob->progs[newJob->numProgs - 1].pid);
+       } else {
+               jobList->fg = job;
+
+               /* move the new process group into the foreground */
+               /* suppress messages when run from /linuxrc mag@sysgo.de */
+               if (tcsetpgrp(0, newJob->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY)
+                       perror("tcsetpgrp");
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int setupRedirections(struct childProgram * prog) 
+static int setupRedirections(struct childProgram *prog)
 {
-    int i;
-    int openfd;
-    int mode=O_RDONLY;
-    struct redirectionSpecifier * redir = prog->redirections;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < prog->numRedirections; i++, redir++) {
-        switch (redir->type) {
-          case REDIRECT_INPUT:
-            mode = O_RDONLY;
-            break;
-          case REDIRECT_OVERWRITE:
-            mode = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; 
-            break;
-          case REDIRECT_APPEND:
-            mode = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        openfd = open(redir->filename, mode, 0666);
-        if (openfd < 0) {
-            /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
-               bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
-            fprintf(stderr, "error opening %s: %s\n", redir->filename,
-                        strerror(errno));
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        if (openfd != redir->fd) {
-            dup2(openfd, redir->fd);
-            close(openfd);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+       int i;
+       int openfd;
+       int mode = O_RDONLY;
+       struct redirectionSpecifier *redir = prog->redirections;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < prog->numRedirections; i++, redir++) {
+               switch (redir->type) {
+               case REDIRECT_INPUT:
+                       mode = O_RDONLY;
+                       break;
+               case REDIRECT_OVERWRITE:
+                       mode = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
+                       break;
+               case REDIRECT_APPEND:
+                       mode = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               openfd = open(redir->filename, mode, 0666);
+               if (openfd < 0) {
+                       /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
+                          bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
+                       errorMsg("error opening %s: %s\n", redir->filename,
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               if (openfd != redir->fd) {
+                       dup2(openfd, redir->fd);
+                       close(openfd);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int busy_loop(FILE * input) 
+static int busy_loop(FILE * input)
 {
-    char command[MAX_COMMAND_LEN + 1];
-    char * nextCommand = NULL;
-    struct jobSet jobList = { NULL, NULL };
-    struct job newJob;
-    int i;
-    int status;
-    int inBg;
-
-    /* don't pay any attention to this signal; it just confuses 
-       things and isn't really meant for shells anyway */
-    signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
-    
-    while (1) {
-        if (!jobList.fg) {
-            /* no job is in the foreground */
-
-            /* see if any background processes have exited */
-            checkJobs(&jobList);
-
-            if (!nextCommand) {
-                if (getCommand(input, command)) break;
-                nextCommand = command;
-            }
-
-            if (!parseCommand(&nextCommand, &newJob, &inBg) &&
-                              newJob.numProgs) {
-                runCommand(newJob, &jobList, inBg);
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* a job is running in the foreground; wait for it */
-            i = 0;
-            while (!jobList.fg->progs[i].pid ||
-                   jobList.fg->progs[i].isStopped) i++;
-
-            waitpid(jobList.fg->progs[i].pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
-
-            if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-                /* the child exited */
-                jobList.fg->runningProgs--;
-                jobList.fg->progs[i].pid = 0;
-            
-                if (!jobList.fg->runningProgs) {
-                    /* child exited */
-
-                    removeJob(&jobList, jobList.fg);
-                    jobList.fg = NULL;
-
-                    /* move the shell to the foreground */
-                    if (tcsetpgrp(0, getpid()))
-                        perror("tcsetpgrp");
-                }
-            } else {
-                /* the child was stopped */
-                jobList.fg->stoppedProgs++;
-                jobList.fg->progs[i].isStopped = 1;
-
-                if (jobList.fg->stoppedProgs == jobList.fg->runningProgs) {
-                    printf("\n" JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, jobList.fg->jobId, 
-                                "Stopped", jobList.fg->text);
-                    jobList.fg = NULL;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!jobList.fg) {
-                /* move the shell to the foreground */
-                if (tcsetpgrp(0, getpid()))
-                    perror("tcsetpgrp");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+       char *command;
+       char *nextCommand = NULL;
+       struct jobSet jobList = { NULL, NULL };
+       struct job newJob;
+       pid_t  parent_pgrp;
+       int i;
+       int status;
+       int inBg;
+
+       /* save current owner of TTY so we can restore it on exit */
+       parent_pgrp = tcgetpgrp(0);
+
+       command = (char *) calloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(char));
+
+       /* don't pay any attention to this signal; it just confuses 
+          things and isn't really meant for shells anyway */
+       signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+
+       while (1) {
+               if (!jobList.fg) {
+                       /* no job is in the foreground */
+
+                       /* see if any background processes have exited */
+                       checkJobs(&jobList);
+
+                       if (!nextCommand) {
+                               if (getCommand(input, command))
+                                       break;
+                               nextCommand = command;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!parseCommand(&nextCommand, &newJob, &jobList, &inBg) &&
+                               newJob.numProgs) {
+                               runCommand(&newJob, &jobList, inBg);
+                       } else {
+                               nextCommand=NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* a job is running in the foreground; wait for it */
+                       i = 0;
+                       while (!jobList.fg->progs[i].pid ||
+                                  jobList.fg->progs[i].isStopped) i++;
+
+                       waitpid(jobList.fg->progs[i].pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
+
+                       if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+                               /* the child exited */
+                               jobList.fg->runningProgs--;
+                               jobList.fg->progs[i].pid = 0;
+
+                               if (!jobList.fg->runningProgs) {
+                                       /* child exited */
+
+                                       removeJob(&jobList, jobList.fg);
+                                       jobList.fg = NULL;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* the child was stopped */
+                               jobList.fg->stoppedProgs++;
+                               jobList.fg->progs[i].isStopped = 1;
+
+                               if (jobList.fg->stoppedProgs == jobList.fg->runningProgs) {
+                                       printf("\n" JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, jobList.fg->jobId,
+                                                  "Stopped", jobList.fg->text);
+                                       jobList.fg = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (!jobList.fg) {
+                               /* move the shell to the foreground */
+                               /* suppress messages when run from /linuxrc mag@sysgo.de */
+                               if (tcsetpgrp(0, getpid()) && errno != ENOTTY)
+                                       perror("tcsetpgrp"); 
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       free(command);
+
+       /* return controlling TTY back to parent process group before exiting */
+       if (tcsetpgrp(0, parent_pgrp))
+               perror("tcsetpgrp");
+
+       /* return exit status if called with "-c" */
+       if (input == NULL && WIFEXITED(status))
+               return WEXITSTATUS(status);
+       
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-int shell_main(int argc, char ** argv) 
+int shell_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    FILE * input = stdin;
+       FILE *input = stdin;
 
-    if (argc > 2) {
-               usage( shell_usage);
-    } 
        /* initialize the cwd */
-       getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
+       cwd = (char *) calloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(char));
+       if (cwd == 0) {
+               fatalError("out of memory\n");
+       }
+       getcwd(cwd, sizeof(char)*BUFSIZ);
 
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_COMMAND_EDITING
+       cmdedit_init();
+       signal(SIGWINCH, win_changed);
+       win_changed(0);
+#endif
 
        //if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
-       //      shell_source("/etc/profile");
+       //      builtin_source("/etc/profile");
        //}
-       
+
        if (argc < 2) {
                fprintf(stdout, "\n\nBusyBox v%s (%s) Built-in shell\n", BB_VER, BB_BT);
                fprintf(stdout, "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
        } else {
-        input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
-        if (!input)
-                       fatalError("A: Couldn't open file '%s': %s\n", argv[1], strerror(errno));
-//             else
-//                     fatalError("Got it.\n");
-               //exit(shell_source(argv[1]));
-    } 
-
-       return (busy_loop( input));
+               if (argv[1][0]=='-' && argv[1][1]=='c') {
+                       int i;
+                       local_pending_command = (char *) calloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(char));
+                       if (local_pending_command == 0) {
+                               fatalError("out of memory\n");
+                       }
+                       for(i=2; i<argc; i++)
+                       {
+                               if (strlen(local_pending_command) + strlen(argv[i]) >= BUFSIZ) {
+                                       local_pending_command = realloc(local_pending_command, 
+                                                       strlen(local_pending_command) + strlen(argv[i]));
+                                       if (local_pending_command==NULL) 
+                                         fatalError("commands for -c option too long\n");
+                               }
+                               strcat(local_pending_command, argv[i]);
+                               if ( (i + 1) < argc)
+                                 strcat(local_pending_command, " ");
+                       }
+                       input = NULL;
+                         
+               }
+               else if (argv[1][0]=='-') {
+                       usage(shell_usage);
+               }
+               else {
+                       input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+                       if (!input) {
+                               fatalError("Couldn't open file '%s': %s\n", argv[1],
+                                                  strerror(errno));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (busy_loop(input));
 }