- update defconfig
[oweals/busybox.git] / init / init.c
index 6194218917d50b68a0b4925d4ef1026b709dac7b..f7eb8f34ba3510d1b463e8acc1b1d18a97795e07 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Mini init implementation for busybox
  *
- *
  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
  * Adjusted by so many folks, it's impossible to keep track.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-/* Turn this on to disable all the dangerous 
-   rebooting stuff when debugging.
-#define DEBUG_INIT
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include "libbb.h"
 #include <paths.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
-#define bb_need_full_version
-#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
-#include "messages.c"
-#ifdef BB_SYSLOGD
-# include <sys/syslog.h>
-#endif
-
-
-/* From <linux/vt.h> */
-struct vt_stat {
-       unsigned short v_active;        /* active vt */
-       unsigned short v_signal;        /* signal to send */
-       unsigned short v_state;         /* vt bitmask */
-};
-static const int VT_GETSTATE = 0x5603;  /* get global vt state info */
-
-/* From <linux/serial.h> */
-struct serial_struct {
-       int     type;
-       int     line;
-       int     port;
-       int     irq;
-       int     flags;
-       int     xmit_fifo_size;
-       int     custom_divisor;
-       int     baud_base;
-       unsigned short  close_delay;
-       char    reserved_char[2];
-       int     hub6;
-       unsigned short  closing_wait; /* time to wait before closing */
-       unsigned short  closing_wait2; /* no longer used... */
-       int     reserved[4];
-};
-
-
-
-#ifndef RB_HALT_SYSTEM
-static const int RB_HALT_SYSTEM = 0xcdef0123;
-static const int RB_ENABLE_CAD = 0x89abcdef;
-static const int RB_DISABLE_CAD = 0;
-#define RB_POWER_OFF    0x4321fedc
-static const int RB_AUTOBOOT = 0x01234567;
-
-#if __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 5
-  #include <sys/reboot.h>
-  #define init_reboot(magic) reboot(magic)
-#else
-  #define init_reboot(magic) reboot(0xfee1dead, 672274793, magic)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _PATH_STDPATH
-#define _PATH_STDPATH  "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
-#endif
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
 
+#define INIT_BUFFS_SIZE 256
+#define CONSOLE_NAME_SIZE 32
+#define MAXENV 16              /* Number of env. vars */
 
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
 /*
- * When a file named CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE exists, setrlimit is called 
+ * When a file named CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE exists, setrlimit is called
  * before processes are spawned to set core file size as unlimited.
  * This is for debugging only.  Don't use this is production, unless
  * you want core dumps lying about....
  */
 #define CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE "/.init_enable_core"
 #include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#endif
-
-#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
-
-#if __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 5
-       #include <sys/kdaemon.h>
-#else
-       extern int bdflush (int func, long int data);
-#endif
 
-
-#define VT_PRIMARY   "/dev/tty1"     /* Primary virtual console */
-#define VT_SECONDARY "/dev/tty2"     /* Virtual console */
-#define VT_THIRD     "/dev/tty3"     /* Virtual console */
-#define VT_FOURTH    "/dev/tty4"     /* Virtual console */
-#define VT_LOG       "/dev/tty5"     /* Virtual console */
-#define SERIAL_CON0  "/dev/ttyS0"    /* Primary serial console */
-#define SERIAL_CON1  "/dev/ttyS1"    /* Serial console */
-#define SHELL        "-/bin/sh"             /* Default shell */
-#define INITTAB      "/etc/inittab"  /* inittab file location */
+#define INITTAB      "/etc/inittab"    /* inittab file location */
 #ifndef INIT_SCRIPT
-#define INIT_SCRIPT  "/etc/init.d/rcS"   /* Default sysinit script. */
+#define INIT_SCRIPT  "/etc/init.d/rcS" /* Default sysinit script. */
 #endif
 
-#define MAXENV 16              /* Number of env. vars */
-//static const int MAXENV = 16;        /* Number of env. vars */
-static const int LOG = 0x1;
-static const int CONSOLE = 0x2;
-
 /* Allowed init action types */
-typedef enum {
-       SYSINIT = 1,
-       RESPAWN,
-       ASKFIRST,
-       WAIT,
-       ONCE,
-       CTRLALTDEL,
-       SHUTDOWN
-} initActionEnum;
-
-/* A mapping between "inittab" action name strings and action type codes. */
-typedef struct initActionType {
-       const char *name;
-       initActionEnum action;
-} initActionType;
-
-static const struct initActionType actions[] = {
-       {"sysinit", SYSINIT},
-       {"respawn", RESPAWN},
-       {"askfirst", ASKFIRST},
-       {"wait", WAIT},
-       {"once", ONCE},
-       {"ctrlaltdel", CTRLALTDEL},
-       {"shutdown", SHUTDOWN},
-       {0, 0}
-};
-
-/* Set up a linked list of initActions, to be read from inittab */
-typedef struct initActionTag initAction;
-struct initActionTag {
+#define SYSINIT     0x001
+#define RESPAWN     0x002
+#define ASKFIRST    0x004
+#define WAIT        0x008
+#define ONCE        0x010
+#define CTRLALTDEL  0x020
+#define SHUTDOWN    0x040
+#define RESTART     0x080
+
+#define STR_SYSINIT     "\x01"
+#define STR_RESPAWN     "\x02"
+#define STR_ASKFIRST    "\x04"
+#define STR_WAIT        "\x08"
+#define STR_ONCE        "\x10"
+#define STR_CTRLALTDEL  "\x20"
+#define STR_SHUTDOWN    "\x40"
+#define STR_RESTART     "\x80"
+
+/* Set up a linked list of init_actions, to be read from inittab */
+struct init_action {
+       struct init_action *next;
        pid_t pid;
-       char process[256];
-       char console[256];
-       initAction *nextPtr;
-       initActionEnum action;
+       uint8_t action;
+       char terminal[CONSOLE_NAME_SIZE];
+       char command[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE];
 };
-static initAction *initActionList = NULL;
 
+/* Static variables */
+static struct init_action *init_action_list = NULL;
 
-static char *secondConsole = VT_SECONDARY;
-static char *thirdConsole  = VT_THIRD;
-static char *fourthConsole = VT_FOURTH;
-static char *log           = VT_LOG;
-static int  kernelVersion  = 0;
-static char termType[32]   = "TERM=linux";
-static char console[32]    = _PATH_CONSOLE;
+static const char *log_console = VC_5;
+static sig_atomic_t got_cont = 0;
 
-static void delete_initAction(initAction * action);
+enum {
+       L_LOG = 0x1,
+       L_CONSOLE = 0x2,
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
+       MAYBE_CONSOLE = 0x0,
+#else
+       MAYBE_CONSOLE = L_CONSOLE,
+#endif
 
+#ifndef RB_HALT_SYSTEM
+       RB_HALT_SYSTEM = 0xcdef0123, /* FIXME: this overflows enum */
+       RB_ENABLE_CAD = 0x89abcdef,
+       RB_DISABLE_CAD = 0,
+       RB_POWER_OFF = 0x4321fedc,
+       RB_AUTOBOOT = 0x01234567,
+#endif
+};
 
-/* Print a message to the specified device.
- * Device may be bitwise-or'd from LOG | CONSOLE */
-static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
-                  __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
+static const char *const environment[] = {
+       "HOME=/",
+       bb_PATH_root_path,
+       "SHELL=/bin/sh",
+       "USER=root",
+       NULL
+};
+
+/* Function prototypes */
+static void delete_init_action(struct init_action *a);
+static void halt_reboot_pwoff(int sig) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+
+static void waitfor(pid_t pid)
 {
-       va_list arguments;
-       int fd;
+       /* waitfor(run(x)): protect against failed fork inside run() */
+       if (pid <= 0)
+               return;
 
-#ifdef BB_SYSLOGD
+       /* Wait for any child (prevent zombies from exiting orphaned processes)
+        * but exit the loop only when specified one has exited. */
+       while (wait(NULL) != pid)
+               continue;
+}
 
-       /* Log the message to syslogd */
-       if (device & LOG) {
-               char msg[1024];
+static void loop_forever(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
+static void loop_forever(void)
+{
+       while (1)
+               sleep(1);
+}
 
-               va_start(arguments, fmt);
-               vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, arguments);
-               va_end(arguments);
-               openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_USER);
-               syslog(LOG_USER|LOG_INFO, msg);
-               closelog();
-       }
-#else
+/* Print a message to the specified device.
+ * Device may be bitwise-or'd from L_LOG | L_CONSOLE */
+#define messageD(...) do { if (ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT) message(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+static void message(int device, const char *fmt, ...)
+       __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+static void message(int device, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
        static int log_fd = -1;
-
-       /* Take full control of the log tty, and never close it.
-        * It's mine, all mine!  Muhahahaha! */
-       if (log_fd < 0) {
-               if (log == NULL) {
-                       /* don't even try to log, because there is no such console */
-                       log_fd = -2;
-                       /* log to main console instead */
-                       device = CONSOLE;
-               } else if ((log_fd = device_open(log, O_RDWR|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
-                       log_fd = -2;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't write to log on %s!\r\n", log);
-                       log = NULL;
-                       device = CONSOLE;
+       va_list arguments;
+       int l;
+       char msg[128];
+
+       msg[0] = '\r';
+       va_start(arguments, fmt);
+       vsnprintf(msg + 1, sizeof(msg) - 2, fmt, arguments);
+       va_end(arguments);
+       msg[sizeof(msg) - 2] = '\0';
+       l = strlen(msg);
+
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SYSLOG) {
+               /* Log the message to syslogd */
+               if (device & L_LOG) {
+                       /* don't out "\r" */
+                       openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
+                       syslog(LOG_INFO, "init: %s", msg + 1);
+                       closelog();
+               }
+               msg[l++] = '\n';
+               msg[l] = '\0';
+       } else {
+               msg[l++] = '\n';
+               msg[l] = '\0';
+               /* Take full control of the log tty, and never close it.
+                * It's mine, all mine!  Muhahahaha! */
+               if (log_fd < 0) {
+                       if (!log_console) {
+                               log_fd = 2;
+                       } else {
+                               log_fd = device_open(log_console, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY);
+                               if (log_fd < 0) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("can't log to %s", log_console);
+                                       device = L_CONSOLE;
+                               } else {
+                                       close_on_exec_on(log_fd);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (device & L_LOG) {
+                       full_write(log_fd, msg, l);
+                       if (log_fd == 2)
+                               return; /* don't print dup messages */
                }
        }
-       if ((device & LOG) && (log_fd >= 0)) {
-               va_start(arguments, fmt);
-               vdprintf(log_fd, fmt, arguments);
-               va_end(arguments);
+
+       if (device & L_CONSOLE) {
+               /* Send console messages to console so people will see them. */
+               full_write(2, msg, l);
        }
-#endif
+}
 
-       if (device & CONSOLE) {
-               /* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
-               if (
-                       (fd =
-                        device_open(_PATH_CONSOLE,
-                                                O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
-                       va_start(arguments, fmt);
-                       vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
-                       va_end(arguments);
-                       close(fd);
-               } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't print: ");
-                       va_start(arguments, fmt);
-                       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
-                       va_end(arguments);
+/* From <linux/serial.h> */
+struct serial_struct {
+       int     type;
+       int     line;
+       unsigned int    port;
+       int     irq;
+       int     flags;
+       int     xmit_fifo_size;
+       int     custom_divisor;
+       int     baud_base;
+       unsigned short  close_delay;
+       char    io_type;
+       char    reserved_char[1];
+       int     hub6;
+       unsigned short  closing_wait; /* time to wait before closing */
+       unsigned short  closing_wait2; /* no longer used... */
+       unsigned char   *iomem_base;
+       unsigned short  iomem_reg_shift;
+       unsigned int    port_high;
+       unsigned long   iomap_base;     /* cookie passed into ioremap */
+       int     reserved[1];
+       /* Paranoia (imagine 64bit kernel overwriting 32bit userspace stack) */
+       uint32_t bbox_reserved[16];
+};
+static void console_init(void)
+{
+       struct serial_struct sr;
+       char *s;
+
+       s = getenv("CONSOLE");
+       if (!s) s = getenv("console");
+       if (s) {
+               int fd = open(s, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY);
+               if (fd >= 0) {
+                       dup2(fd, 0);
+                       dup2(fd, 1);
+                       dup2(fd, 2);
+                       while (fd > 2) close(fd--);
                }
+               messageD(L_LOG, "console='%s'", s);
+       } else {
+               /* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are not closed */
+               bb_sanitize_stdio();
        }
+
+       s = getenv("TERM");
+       if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
+               /* Force the TERM setting to vt102 for serial console
+                * if TERM is set to linux (the default) */
+               if (!s || strcmp(s, "linux") == 0)
+                       putenv((char*)"TERM=vt102");
+               if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SYSLOG)
+                       log_console = NULL;
+       } else if (!s)
+               putenv((char*)"TERM=linux");
 }
 
 /* Set terminal settings to reasonable defaults */
-static void set_term(int fd)
+static void set_sane_term(void)
 {
        struct termios tty;
 
-       tcgetattr(fd, &tty);
+       tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty);
 
        /* set control chars */
-       tty.c_cc[VINTR]  = 3;   /* C-c */
-       tty.c_cc[VQUIT]  = 28;  /* C-\ */
-       tty.c_cc[VERASE] = 127; /* C-? */
-       tty.c_cc[VKILL]  = 21;  /* C-u */
-       tty.c_cc[VEOF]   = 4;   /* C-d */
+       tty.c_cc[VINTR] = 3;    /* C-c */
+       tty.c_cc[VQUIT] = 28;   /* C-\ */
+       tty.c_cc[VERASE] = 127; /* C-? */
+       tty.c_cc[VKILL] = 21;   /* C-u */
+       tty.c_cc[VEOF] = 4;     /* C-d */
        tty.c_cc[VSTART] = 17;  /* C-q */
-       tty.c_cc[VSTOP]  = 19;  /* C-s */
-       tty.c_cc[VSUSP]  = 26;  /* C-z */
+       tty.c_cc[VSTOP] = 19;   /* C-s */
+       tty.c_cc[VSUSP] = 26;   /* C-z */
 
        /* use line dicipline 0 */
        tty.c_line = 0;
 
        /* Make it be sane */
-       tty.c_cflag &= CBAUD|CBAUDEX|CSIZE|CSTOPB|PARENB|PARODD;
-       tty.c_cflag |= HUPCL|CLOCAL;
+       tty.c_cflag &= CBAUD | CBAUDEX | CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD;
+       tty.c_cflag |= CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
 
        /* input modes */
        tty.c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON | IXOFF;
@@ -289,461 +267,432 @@ static void set_term(int fd)
        tty.c_lflag =
                ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN;
 
-       tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
+       tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tty);
 }
 
-/* How much memory does this machine have?
-   Units are kBytes to avoid overflow on 4GB machines */
-static int check_free_memory()
+/* Open the new terminal device */
+static void open_stdio_to_tty(const char* tty_name, int exit_on_failure)
 {
-       struct sysinfo info;
-       unsigned int result, u, s=10;
-
-       if (sysinfo(&info) != 0) {
-               perror_msg("Error checking free memory");
-               return -1;
+       /* empty tty_name means "use init's tty", else... */
+       if (tty_name[0]) {
+               int fd;
+               close(0);
+               /* fd can be only < 0 or 0: */
+               fd = device_open(tty_name, O_RDWR);
+               if (fd) {
+                       message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Can't open %s: %s",
+                               tty_name, strerror(errno));
+                       if (exit_on_failure)
+                               _exit(1);
+                       if (ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT)
+                               _exit(2);
+                       halt_reboot_pwoff(SIGUSR1); /* halt the system */
+               }
+               dup2(0, 1);
+               dup2(0, 2);
        }
-
-       /* Kernels 2.0.x and 2.2.x return info.mem_unit==0 with values in bytes.
-        * Kernels 2.4.0 return info.mem_unit in bytes. */
-       u = info.mem_unit;
-       if (u==0) u=1;
-       while ( (u&1) == 0 && s > 0 ) { u>>=1; s--; }
-       result = (info.totalram>>s) + (info.totalswap>>s);
-       result = result*u;
-       if (result < 0) result = INT_MAX;
-       return result;
+       set_sane_term();
 }
 
-static void console_init()
+/* Used only by run_actions */
+static pid_t run(const struct init_action *a)
 {
-       int fd;
-       int tried_devcons = 0;
-       int tried_vtprimary = 0;
-       struct vt_stat vt;
-       struct serial_struct sr;
-       char *s;
+       int i;
+       pid_t pid;
+       char *s, *tmpCmd, *cmdpath;
+       char *cmd[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE];
+       char buf[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE + 6];  /* INIT_BUFFS_SIZE+strlen("exec ")+1 */
+       sigset_t nmask, omask;
+
+       /* Block sigchild while forking (why?) */
+       sigemptyset(&nmask);
+       sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
+       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
+       pid = fork();
+       sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
+
+       if (pid < 0)
+               message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Can't fork");
+       if (pid)
+               return pid;
+
+       /* Child */
+
+       /* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
+       signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
 
-       if ((s = getenv("TERM")) != NULL) {
-               snprintf(termType, sizeof(termType) - 1, "TERM=%s", s);
-       }
+       /* Create a new session and make ourself the process
+        * group leader */
+       setsid();
 
-       if ((s = getenv("CONSOLE")) != NULL) {
-               snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", s);
-       }
-#if #cpu(sparc)
-       /* sparc kernel supports console=tty[ab] parameter which is also 
-        * passed to init, so catch it here */
-       else if ((s = getenv("console")) != NULL) {
-               /* remap tty[ab] to /dev/ttyS[01] */
-               if (strcmp(s, "ttya") == 0)
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", SERIAL_CON0);
-               else if (strcmp(s, "ttyb") == 0)
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", SERIAL_CON1);
-       }
-#endif
-       else {
-               /* 2.2 kernels: identify the real console backend and try to use it */
-               if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
-                       /* this is a serial console */
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "/dev/ttyS%d", sr.line);
-               } else if (ioctl(0, VT_GETSTATE, &vt) == 0) {
-                       /* this is linux virtual tty */
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "/dev/tty%d",
-                                        vt.v_active);
-               } else {
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", _PATH_CONSOLE);
-                       tried_devcons++;
+       /* Open the new terminal device */
+       open_stdio_to_tty(a->terminal, 1 /* - exit if open fails*/);
+
+#ifdef BUT_RUN_ACTIONS_ALREADY_DOES_WAITING
+       /* If the init Action requires us to wait, then force the
+        * supplied terminal to be the controlling tty. */
+       if (a->action & (SYSINIT | WAIT | CTRLALTDEL | SHUTDOWN | RESTART)) {
+               /* Now fork off another process to just hang around */
+               pid = fork();
+               if (pid < 0) {
+                       message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Can't fork");
+                       _exit(1);
                }
-       }
 
-       while ((fd = open(console, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
-               /* Can't open selected console -- try /dev/console */
-               if (!tried_devcons) {
-                       tried_devcons++;
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", _PATH_CONSOLE);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               /* Can't open selected console -- try vt1 */
-               if (!tried_vtprimary) {
-                       tried_vtprimary++;
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", VT_PRIMARY);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               /* Perhaps we should panic here? */
-               snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "/dev/null");
-       } else {
-               /* check for serial console and disable logging to tty5 & running a
-                  * shell to tty2-4 */
-               if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
-                       log = NULL;
-                       secondConsole = NULL;
-                       thirdConsole = NULL;
-                       fourthConsole = NULL;
-                       /* Force the TERM setting to vt102 for serial console --
-                        * iff TERM is set to linux (the default) */
-                       if (strcmp( termType, "TERM=linux" ) == 0)
-                               snprintf(termType, sizeof(termType) - 1, "TERM=vt102");
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE,
-                                       "serial console detected.  Disabling virtual terminals.\r\n");
+               if (pid > 0) {
+                       /* Parent - wait till the child is done */
+                       signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+                       signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+                       signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+                       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+
+                       waitfor(pid);
+                       /* See if stealing the controlling tty back is necessary */
+                       if (tcgetpgrp(0) != getpid())
+                               _exit(0);
+
+                       /* Use a temporary process to steal the controlling tty. */
+                       pid = fork();
+                       if (pid < 0) {
+                               message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Can't fork");
+                               _exit(1);
+                       }
+                       if (pid == 0) {
+                               setsid();
+                               ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
+                               _exit(0);
+                       }
+                       waitfor(pid);
+                       _exit(0);
                }
-               close(fd);
-       }
-       message(LOG, "console=%s\n", console);
-}
-       
-static void fixup_argv(int argc, char **argv, char *new_argv0)
-{
-       int len;
-       /* Fix up argv[0] to be certain we claim to be init */
-       len = strlen(argv[0]);
-       memset(argv[0], 0, len);
-       strncpy(argv[0], new_argv0, len);
 
-       /* Wipe argv[1]-argv[N] so they don't clutter the ps listing */
-       len = 1;
-       while (argc > len) {
-               memset(argv[len], 0, strlen(argv[len]));
-               len++;
+               /* Child - fall though to actually execute things */
        }
-}
-
-
-static pid_t run(char *command, char *terminal, int get_enter)
-{
-       int i, j;
-       int fd;
-       pid_t pid;
-       char *tmpCmd, *s;
-       char *cmd[255], *cmdpath;
-       char buf[255];
-       struct stat sb;
-       static const char press_enter[] =
-
-#ifdef CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
-#include CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
 #endif
 
-               "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
-       char *environment[MAXENV+1] = {
-               termType,
-               "HOME=/",
-               "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
-               "SHELL=/bin/sh",
-               "USER=root",
-               NULL
-       };
-
-       /* inherit environment to the child, merging our values -andy */
-       for (i=0; environ[i]; i++) {
-               for (j=0; environment[j]; j++) {
-                       s = strchr(environment[j], '=');
-                       if (!strncmp(environ[i], environment[j], s - environment[j]))
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (!environment[j]) {
-                       environment[j++] = environ[i];
-                       environment[j] = NULL;
+       /* See if any special /bin/sh requiring characters are present */
+       if (strpbrk(a->command, "~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];\"'<>?") != NULL) {
+               cmd[0] = (char*)DEFAULT_SHELL;
+               cmd[1] = (char*)"-c";
+               cmd[2] = strcat(strcpy(buf, "exec "), a->command);
+               cmd[3] = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* Convert command (char*) into cmd (char**, one word per string) */
+               strcpy(buf, a->command);
+               s = buf;
+               for (tmpCmd = buf, i = 0; (tmpCmd = strsep(&s, " \t")) != NULL;) {
+                       if (*tmpCmd != '\0') {
+                               cmd[i] = tmpCmd;
+                               i++;
+                       }
                }
+               cmd[i] = NULL;
        }
 
-       if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
-               /* Clean up */
-               ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
-               close(0);
-               close(1);
-               close(2);
-               setsid();
-
-               /* Reset signal handlers set for parent process */
-               signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
-               signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
-               signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
-               signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
-               signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
-
-               if ((fd = device_open(terminal, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
-                       if (stat(terminal, &sb) != 0) {
-                               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "device '%s' does not exist.\n",
-                                               terminal);
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bummer, can't open %s\r\n", terminal);
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-               dup2(fd, 0);
-               dup2(fd, 1);
-               dup2(fd, 2);
-               ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
-               tcsetpgrp(0, getpgrp());
-               set_term(0);
-
-               /* See if any special /bin/sh requiring characters are present */
-               if (strpbrk(command, "~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];\"'<>?") != NULL) {
-                       cmd[0] = SHELL;
-                       cmd[1] = "-c";
-                       strcpy(buf, "exec ");
-                       strncat(buf, command, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
-                       cmd[2] = buf;
-                       cmd[3] = NULL;
+       cmdpath = cmd[0];
+
+       /*
+        * Interactive shells want to see a dash in argv[0].  This
+        * typically is handled by login, argv will be setup this
+        * way if a dash appears at the front of the command path
+        * (like "-/bin/sh").
+        */
+       if (*cmdpath == '-') {
+               /* skip over the dash */
+               ++cmdpath;
+
+#ifdef WHY_WE_DO_THIS_SHELL_MUST_HANDLE_THIS_ITSELF
+               /* find the last component in the command pathname */
+               s = bb_get_last_path_component_nostrip(cmdpath);
+               /* make a new argv[0] */
+               cmd[0] = malloc(strlen(s) + 2);
+               if (cmd[0] == NULL) {
+                       message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
+                       cmd[0] = cmdpath;
                } else {
-                       /* Convert command (char*) into cmd (char**, one word per string) */
-                       for (tmpCmd = command, i = 0;
-                                       (tmpCmd = strsep(&command, " \t")) != NULL;) {
-                               if (*tmpCmd != '\0') {
-                                       cmd[i] = tmpCmd;
-                                       tmpCmd++;
-                                       i++;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       cmd[i] = NULL;
+                       cmd[0][0] = '-';
+                       strcpy(cmd[0] + 1, s);
                }
+#endif
 
-               cmdpath = cmd[0];
+               /* _Attempt_ to make stdin a controlling tty. */
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SCTTY)
+                       ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /*only try, don't steal*/);
+       }
 
+       if (a->action & ASKFIRST) {
+               static const char press_enter[] ALIGN1 =
+#ifdef CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
+#include CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
+#endif
+                       "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
+               char c;
                /*
-                  Interactive shells want to see a dash in argv[0].  This
-                  typically is handled by login, argv will be setup this 
-                  way if a dash appears at the front of the command path 
-                  (like "-/bin/sh").
+                * Save memory by not exec-ing anything large (like a shell)
+                * before the user wants it. This is critical if swap is not
+                * enabled and the system has low memory. Generally this will
+                * be run on the second virtual console, and the first will
+                * be allowed to start a shell or whatever an init script
+                * specifies.
                 */
+               messageD(L_LOG, "waiting for enter to start '%s'"
+                                       "(pid %d, tty '%s')\n",
+                                 cmdpath, getpid(), a->terminal);
+               full_write(1, press_enter, sizeof(press_enter) - 1);
+               while (safe_read(0, &c, 1) == 1 && c != '\n')
+                       continue;
+       }
 
-               if (*cmdpath == '-') {
-
-                       /* skip over the dash */
-                       ++cmdpath;
-
-                       /* find the last component in the command pathname */
-                       s = get_last_path_component(cmdpath);
-
-                       /* make a new argv[0] */
-                       if ((cmd[0] = malloc(strlen(s)+2)) == NULL) {
-                               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "malloc failed");
-                               cmd[0] = cmdpath;
-                       } else {
-                               cmd[0][0] = '-';
-                               strcpy(cmd[0]+1, s);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (get_enter == TRUE) {
-                       /*
-                        * Save memory by not exec-ing anything large (like a shell)
-                        * before the user wants it. This is critical if swap is not
-                        * enabled and the system has low memory. Generally this will
-                        * be run on the second virtual console, and the first will
-                        * be allowed to start a shell or whatever an init script 
-                        * specifies.
-                        */
-#ifdef DEBUG_INIT
-                       message(LOG, "Waiting for enter to start '%s' (pid %d, console %s)\r\n",
-                                       cmd[0], getpid(), terminal);
-#endif
-                       write(fileno(stdout), press_enter, sizeof(press_enter) - 1);
-                       getc(stdin);
-               }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_INIT
-               /* Log the process name and args */
-               message(LOG, "Starting pid %d, console %s: '%s'\r\n",
-                               getpid(), terminal, command);
-#endif
+       /* Log the process name and args */
+       message(L_LOG, "starting pid %d, tty '%s': '%s'",
+                         getpid(), a->terminal, cmdpath);
 
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
-               if (stat (CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE, &sb) == 0) {
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS) {
+               struct stat sb;
+               if (stat(CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE, &sb) == 0) {
                        struct rlimit limit;
+
                        limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
                        limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
                        setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
                }
-#endif
+       }
 
-               /* Now run it.  The new program will take over this PID, 
-                * so nothing further in init.c should be run. */
-               execve(cmdpath, cmd, environment);
+       /* Now run it.  The new program will take over this PID,
+        * so nothing further in init.c should be run. */
+       BB_EXECVP(cmdpath, cmd);
 
-               /* We're still here?  Some error happened. */
-               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bummer, could not run '%s': %s\n", cmdpath,
-                               strerror(errno));
-               exit(-1);
-       }
-       return pid;
+       /* We're still here?  Some error happened. */
+       message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Cannot run '%s': %s",
+                       cmdpath, strerror(errno));
+       _exit(-1);
 }
 
-static int waitfor(char *command, char *terminal, int get_enter)
+/* Run all commands of a particular type */
+static void run_actions(int action)
 {
-       int status, wpid;
-       int pid = run(command, terminal, get_enter);
+       struct init_action *a, *tmp;
 
-       while (1) {
-               wpid = wait(&status);
-               if (wpid > 0 && wpid != pid) {
-                       continue;
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
+               tmp = a->next;
+               if (a->action == action) {
+                       // Pointless: run() will error out if open of device fails.
+                       ///* a->terminal of "" means "init's console" */
+                       //if (a->terminal[0] && access(a->terminal, R_OK | W_OK)) {
+                       //      //message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Device %s cannot be opened in RW mode", a->terminal /*, strerror(errno)*/);
+                       //      delete_init_action(a);
+                       //} else
+                       if (a->action & (SYSINIT | WAIT | CTRLALTDEL | SHUTDOWN | RESTART)) {
+                               waitfor(run(a));
+                               delete_init_action(a);
+                       } else if (a->action & ONCE) {
+                               run(a);
+                               delete_init_action(a);
+                       } else if (a->action & (RESPAWN | ASKFIRST)) {
+                               /* Only run stuff with pid==0.  If they have
+                                * a pid, that means it is still running */
+                               if (a->pid == 0) {
+                                       a->pid = run(a);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               if (wpid == pid)
-                       break;
        }
-       return wpid;
 }
 
-/* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. *
- * Calls "swapon -a" if needed so be sure /etc/fstab is present... */
-static void check_memory()
+static void init_reboot(unsigned long magic)
 {
-       struct stat statBuf;
-
-       if (check_free_memory() > 1000)
-               return;
-
-       if (stat("/etc/fstab", &statBuf) == 0) {
-               /* swapon -a requires /proc typically */
-               waitfor("mount proc /proc -t proc", console, FALSE);
-               /* Try to turn on swap */
-               waitfor("swapon -a", console, FALSE);
-               if (check_free_memory() < 1000)
-                       goto goodnight;
-       } else
-               goto goodnight;
-       return;
-
-  goodnight:
-       message(CONSOLE,
-                       "Sorry, your computer does not have enough memory.\r\n");
-       while (1)
-               sleep(1);
-}
-
-/* Run all commands to be run right before halt/reboot */
-static void run_actions(initActionEnum action)
-{
-       initAction *a, *tmp;
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = tmp) {
-               tmp = a->nextPtr;
-               if (a->action == action) {
-                       waitfor(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
+       pid_t pid;
+       /* We have to fork here, since the kernel calls do_exit(0) in
+        * linux/kernel/sys.c, which can cause the machine to panic when
+        * the init process is killed.... */
+       pid = vfork();
+       if (pid == 0) { /* child */
+               reboot(magic);
+               _exit(0);
        }
+       waitfor(pid);
 }
 
-
-#ifndef DEBUG_INIT
-static void shutdown_system(void)
+static void kill_all_processes(void)
 {
+       sigset_t block_signals;
 
-       /* first disable our SIGHUP signal */
-       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+       /* run everything to be run at "shutdown".  This is done _prior_
+        * to killing everything, in case people wish to use scripts to
+        * shut things down gracefully... */
+       run_actions(SHUTDOWN);
+
+       /* first disable all our signals */
+       sigfillset(&block_signals);
+       /*sigemptyset(&block_signals);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGHUP);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGQUIT);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGCHLD);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGUSR1);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGUSR2);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGINT);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGTERM);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGCONT);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGSTOP);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGTSTP);*/
+       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_signals, NULL);
+
+       message(L_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "The system is going down NOW!");
 
        /* Allow Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot system. */
        init_reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
 
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\r\nThe system is going down NOW !!\r\n");
-       sync();
-
        /* Send signals to every process _except_ pid 1 */
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Sending SIGTERM to all processes.\r\n");
+       message(L_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "Sending SIG%s to all processes", "TERM");
        kill(-1, SIGTERM);
-       sleep(1);
        sync();
-
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Sending SIGKILL to all processes.\r\n");
-       kill(-1, SIGKILL);
        sleep(1);
 
-       /* run everything to be run at "ctrlaltdel" */
-       run_actions(SHUTDOWN);
-
+       message(L_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "Sending SIG%s to all processes", "KILL");
+       kill(-1, SIGKILL);
        sync();
-       if (kernelVersion > 0 && kernelVersion <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,11)) {
-               /* bdflush, kupdate not needed for kernels >2.2.11 */
-               bdflush(1, 0);
-               sync();
-       }
+       sleep(1);
 }
 
-static void halt_signal(int sig)
+static void halt_reboot_pwoff(int sig)
 {
-       shutdown_system();
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG,
-                       "The system is halted. Press %s or turn off power\r\n",
-                       (secondConsole == NULL) /* serial console */
-                       ? "Reset" : "CTRL-ALT-DEL");
-       sync();
-
+       const char *m;
+       int rb;
+
+       kill_all_processes();
+
+       m = "halt";
+       rb = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
+       if (sig == SIGTERM) {
+               m = "reboot";
+               rb = RB_AUTOBOOT;
+       } else if (sig == SIGUSR2) {
+               m = "poweroff";
+               rb = RB_POWER_OFF;
+       }
+       message(L_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "Requesting system %s", m);
        /* allow time for last message to reach serial console */
        sleep(2);
-
-       if (sig == SIGUSR2 && kernelVersion >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0))
-               init_reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
-       else
-               init_reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
-       exit(0);
+       init_reboot(rb);
+       loop_forever();
 }
 
-static void reboot_signal(int sig)
+/* Handler for HUP and QUIT - exec "restart" action,
+ * else (no such action defined) do nothing */
+static void exec_restart_action(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-       shutdown_system();
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Please stand by while rebooting the system.\r\n");
-       sync();
-
-       /* allow time for last message to reach serial console */
-       sleep(2);
-
-       init_reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
-       exit(0);
+       struct init_action *a, *tmp;
+       sigset_t unblock_signals;
+
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
+               tmp = a->next;
+               if (a->action & RESTART) {
+                       kill_all_processes();
+
+                       /* unblock all signals (blocked in kill_all_processes()) */
+                       sigfillset(&unblock_signals);
+                       /*sigemptyset(&unblock_signals);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGHUP);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGQUIT);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGCHLD);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGUSR1);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGUSR2);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGINT);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGTERM);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGCONT);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGSTOP);
+                       sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGTSTP);*/
+                       sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock_signals, NULL);
+
+                       /* Open the new terminal device */
+                       open_stdio_to_tty(a->terminal, 0 /* - halt if open fails */);
+
+                       messageD(L_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "Trying to re-exec %s", a->command);
+                       BB_EXECLP(a->command, a->command, NULL);
+
+                       message(L_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "Cannot run '%s': %s",
+                                       a->command, strerror(errno));
+                       sleep(2);
+                       init_reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
+                       loop_forever();
+               }
+       }
 }
 
-static void ctrlaltdel_signal(int sig)
+static void ctrlaltdel_signal(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
        run_actions(CTRLALTDEL);
 }
 
-#endif                                                 /* ! DEBUG_INIT */
+/* The SIGSTOP & SIGTSTP handler */
+static void stop_handler(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+       int saved_errno = errno;
+
+       got_cont = 0;
+       while (!got_cont)
+               pause();
 
-static void new_initAction(initActionEnum action, char *process, char *cons)
+       errno = saved_errno;
+}
+
+/* The SIGCONT handler */
+static void cont_handler(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-       initAction *newAction;
+       got_cont = 1;
+}
 
-       if (*cons == '\0')
-               cons = console;
+static void new_init_action(uint8_t action, const char *command, const char *cons)
+{
+       struct init_action *new_action, *a, *last;
 
-       /* If BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, 
-        * then entries not refering to the console or null devices will _not_ be run.
-        * The exception to this rule is the null device.
-        */
-       if (secondConsole == NULL && strcmp(cons, console)
-               && strcmp(cons, "/dev/null"))
+       if (strcmp(cons, bb_dev_null) == 0 && (action & ASKFIRST))
                return;
 
-       newAction = calloc((size_t) (1), sizeof(initAction));
-       if (!newAction) {
-               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Memory allocation failure\n");
-               while (1)
-                       sleep(1);
+       /* Append to the end of the list */
+       for (a = last = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
+               /* don't enter action if it's already in the list,
+                * but do overwrite existing actions */
+               if ((strcmp(a->command, command) == 0)
+                && (strcmp(a->terminal, cons) == 0)
+               ) {
+                       a->action = action;
+                       return;
+               }
+               last = a;
+       }
+
+       new_action = xzalloc(sizeof(struct init_action));
+       if (last) {
+               last->next = new_action;
+       } else {
+               init_action_list = new_action;
        }
-       newAction->nextPtr = initActionList;
-       initActionList = newAction;
-       strncpy(newAction->process, process, 255);
-       newAction->action = action;
-       strncpy(newAction->console, cons, 255);
-       newAction->pid = 0;
-//    message(LOG|CONSOLE, "process='%s' action='%d' console='%s'\n",
-//      newAction->process, newAction->action, newAction->console);
+       strcpy(new_action->command, command);
+       new_action->action = action;
+       strcpy(new_action->terminal, cons);
+       messageD(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "command='%s' action=%d tty='%s'\n",
+               new_action->command, new_action->action, new_action->terminal);
 }
 
-static void delete_initAction(initAction * action)
+static void delete_init_action(struct init_action *action)
 {
-       initAction *a, *b = NULL;
+       struct init_action *a, *b = NULL;
 
-       for (a = initActionList; a; b = a, a = a->nextPtr) {
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; b = a, a = a->next) {
                if (a == action) {
                        if (b == NULL) {
-                               initActionList = a->nextPtr;
+                               init_action_list = a->next;
                        } else {
-                               b->nextPtr = a->nextPtr;
+                               b->next = a->next;
                        }
                        free(a);
                        break;
@@ -751,295 +700,300 @@ static void delete_initAction(initAction * action)
        }
 }
 
-/* NOTE that if BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
+/* NOTE that if CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
  * then parse_inittab() simply adds in some default
- * actions(i.e runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair 
- * of "askfirst" shells).  If BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB 
- * _is_ defined, but /etc/inittab is missing, this 
+ * actions(i.e., runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair
+ * of "askfirst" shells).  If CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
+ * _is_ defined, but /etc/inittab is missing, this
  * results in the same set of default behaviors.
- * */
+ */
 static void parse_inittab(void)
 {
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
        FILE *file;
-       char buf[256], lineAsRead[256], tmpConsole[256];
-       char *id, *runlev, *action, *process, *eol;
-       const struct initActionType *a = actions;
-       int foundIt;
+       char buf[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE];
 
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB)
+               file = fopen(INITTAB, "r");
+       else
+               file = NULL;
 
-       file = fopen(INITTAB, "r");
+       /* No inittab file -- set up some default behavior */
        if (file == NULL) {
-               /* No inittab file -- set up some default behavior */
-#endif
                /* Reboot on Ctrl-Alt-Del */
-               new_initAction(CTRLALTDEL, "/sbin/reboot", console);
-               /* Swapoff on halt/reboot */
-               new_initAction(SHUTDOWN, "/sbin/swapoff -a", console);
+               new_init_action(CTRLALTDEL, "reboot", "");
                /* Umount all filesystems on halt/reboot */
-               new_initAction(SHUTDOWN, "/bin/umount -a -r", console);
-               /* Askfirst shell on tty1 */
-               new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, console);
-               /* Askfirst shell on tty2 */
-               if (secondConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, secondConsole);
-               /* Askfirst shell on tty3 */
-               if (thirdConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, thirdConsole);
-               /* Askfirst shell on tty4 */
-               if (fourthConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, fourthConsole);
+               new_init_action(SHUTDOWN, "umount -a -r", "");
+               /* Swapoff on halt/reboot */
+               if (ENABLE_SWAPONOFF)
+                       new_init_action(SHUTDOWN, "swapoff -a", "");
+               /* Prepare to restart init when a HUP is received */
+               new_init_action(RESTART, "init", "");
+               /* Askfirst shell on tty1-4 */
+               new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, "");
+               new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_2);
+               new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_3);
+               new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_4);
                /* sysinit */
-               new_initAction(SYSINIT, INIT_SCRIPT, console);
+               new_init_action(SYSINIT, INIT_SCRIPT, "");
 
                return;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
        }
 
-       while (fgets(buf, 255, file) != NULL) {
-               foundIt = FALSE;
-               /* Skip leading spaces */
-               for (id = buf; *id == ' ' || *id == '\t'; id++);
+       while (fgets(buf, INIT_BUFFS_SIZE, file) != NULL) {
+               static const char actions[] =
+                       STR_SYSINIT    "sysinit\0"
+                       STR_RESPAWN    "respawn\0"
+                       STR_ASKFIRST   "askfirst\0"
+                       STR_WAIT       "wait\0"
+                       STR_ONCE       "once\0"
+                       STR_CTRLALTDEL "ctrlaltdel\0"
+                       STR_SHUTDOWN   "shutdown\0"
+                       STR_RESTART    "restart\0"
+               ;
+               char tmpConsole[CONSOLE_NAME_SIZE];
+               char *id, *runlev, *action, *command;
+               const char *a;
 
+               /* Skip leading spaces */
+               id = skip_whitespace(buf);
                /* Skip the line if it's a comment */
                if (*id == '#' || *id == '\n')
                        continue;
+               /* Trim the trailing '\n' */
+               *strchrnul(id, '\n') = '\0';
 
-               /* Trim the trailing \n */
-               eol = strrchr(id, '\n');
-               if (eol != NULL)
-                       *eol = '\0';
-
-               /* Keep a copy around for posterity's sake (and error msgs) */
-               strcpy(lineAsRead, buf);
-
-               /* Separate the ID field from the runlevels */
+               /* Line is: "id:runlevel_ignored:action:command" */
                runlev = strchr(id, ':');
-               if (runlev == NULL || *(runlev + 1) == '\0') {
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
-                       continue;
-               } else {
-                       *runlev = '\0';
-                       ++runlev;
-               }
-
-               /* Separate the runlevels from the action */
-               action = strchr(runlev, ':');
-               if (action == NULL || *(action + 1) == '\0') {
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
-                       continue;
-               } else {
-                       *action = '\0';
-                       ++action;
-               }
-
-               /* Separate the action from the process */
-               process = strchr(action, ':');
-               if (process == NULL || *(process + 1) == '\0') {
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
-                       continue;
-               } else {
-                       *process = '\0';
-                       ++process;
-               }
-
-               /* Ok, now process it */
-               a = actions;
-               while (a->name != 0) {
-                       if (strcmp(a->name, action) == 0) {
+               if (runlev == NULL /*|| runlev[1] == '\0' - not needed */)
+                       goto bad_entry;
+               action = strchr(runlev + 1, ':');
+               if (action == NULL /*|| action[1] == '\0' - not needed */)
+                       goto bad_entry;
+               command = strchr(action + 1, ':');
+               if (command == NULL || command[1] == '\0')
+                       goto bad_entry;
+
+               *command = '\0'; /* action => ":action\0" now */
+               for (a = actions; a[0]; a += strlen(a) + 1) {
+                       if (strcmp(a + 1, action + 1) == 0) {
+                               *runlev = '\0';
                                if (*id != '\0') {
+                                       if (strncmp(id, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+                                               id += 5;
                                        strcpy(tmpConsole, "/dev/");
-                                       strncat(tmpConsole, id, 200);
+                                       safe_strncpy(tmpConsole + 5, id,
+                                               sizeof(tmpConsole) - 5);
                                        id = tmpConsole;
                                }
-                               new_initAction(a->action, process, id);
-                               foundIt = TRUE;
+                               new_init_action((uint8_t)a[0], command + 1, id);
+                               goto next_line;
                        }
-                       a++;
-               }
-               if (foundIt == TRUE)
-                       continue;
-               else {
-                       /* Choke on an unknown action */
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
                }
+               *command = ':';
+               /* Choke on an unknown action */
+ bad_entry:
+               message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s", id);
+ next_line: ;
        }
-       return;
-#endif /* BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB */
+       fclose(file);
 }
 
+static void reload_signal(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+       struct init_action *a, *tmp;
 
+       message(L_LOG, "reloading /etc/inittab");
+
+       /* disable old entrys */
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
+               a->action = ONCE;
+       }
 
-extern int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
+       parse_inittab();
+
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_KILL_REMOVED) {
+               /* Be nice and send SIGTERM first */
+               for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
+                       pid_t pid = a->pid;
+                       if ((a->action & ONCE) && pid != 0) {
+                               kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+                       }
+               }
+#if CONFIG_FEATURE_KILL_DELAY
+               if (fork() == 0) { /* child */
+                       sleep(CONFIG_FEATURE_KILL_DELAY);
+                       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
+                               pid_t pid = a->pid;
+                               if ((a->action & ONCE) && pid != 0) {
+                                       kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       _exit(0);
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+
+       /* remove unused entrys */
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
+               tmp = a->next;
+               if ((a->action & (ONCE | SYSINIT | WAIT)) && a->pid == 0) {
+                       delete_init_action(a);
+               }
+       }
+       run_actions(RESPAWN);
+}
+
+int init_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       initAction *a, *tmp;
+       struct init_action *a;
        pid_t wpid;
-       int status;
 
-#ifndef DEBUG_INIT
-       /* Expect to be invoked as init with PID=1 or be invoked as linuxrc */
-       if (getpid() != 1
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LINUXRC
-                       && strstr(applet_name, "linuxrc") == NULL
-#endif
-                         )
-       {
-                       show_usage();
+       die_sleep = 30 * 24*60*60; /* if xmalloc will ever die... */
+
+       if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-q")) {
+               return kill(1, SIGHUP);
        }
-       /* Set up sig handlers  -- be sure to
-        * clear all of these in run() */
-       signal(SIGUSR1, halt_signal);
-       signal(SIGUSR2, halt_signal);
-       signal(SIGINT, ctrlaltdel_signal);
-       signal(SIGTERM, reboot_signal);
-
-       /* Turn off rebooting via CTL-ALT-DEL -- we get a 
-        * SIGINT on CAD so we can shut things down gracefully... */
-       init_reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
-#endif
 
-       /* Figure out what kernel this is running */
-       kernelVersion = get_kernel_revision();
+       if (!ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT) {
+               /* Expect to be invoked as init with PID=1 or be invoked as linuxrc */
+               if (getpid() != 1
+                && (!ENABLE_FEATURE_INITRD || !strstr(applet_name, "linuxrc"))
+               ) {
+                       bb_show_usage();
+               }
+               /* Set up sig handlers  -- be sure to
+                * clear all of these in run() */
+               signal(SIGHUP, exec_restart_action);
+               signal(SIGQUIT, exec_restart_action);
+               signal(SIGUSR1, halt_reboot_pwoff); /* halt */
+               signal(SIGUSR2, halt_reboot_pwoff); /* poweroff */
+               signal(SIGTERM, halt_reboot_pwoff); /* reboot */
+               signal(SIGINT, ctrlaltdel_signal);
+               signal(SIGCONT, cont_handler);
+               signal(SIGSTOP, stop_handler);
+               signal(SIGTSTP, stop_handler);
+
+               /* Turn off rebooting via CTL-ALT-DEL -- we get a
+                * SIGINT on CAD so we can shut things down gracefully... */
+               init_reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
+       }
 
        /* Figure out where the default console should be */
        console_init();
-
-       /* Close whatever files are open, and reset the console. */
-       close(0);
-       close(1);
-       close(2);
-       set_term(0);
+       set_sane_term();
        chdir("/");
        setsid();
+       {
+               const char *const *e;
+               /* Make sure environs is set to something sane */
+               for (e = environment; *e; e++)
+                       putenv((char *) *e);
+       }
 
-       /* Make sure PATH is set to something sane */
-       putenv("PATH="_PATH_STDPATH);
+       if (argc > 1) setenv("RUNLEVEL", argv[1], 1);
 
        /* Hello world */
-#ifndef DEBUG_INIT
-       message(
-#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
-                       CONSOLE|
-#endif
-                       LOG,
-                       "init started:  %s\r\n", full_version);
-#else
-       message(
-#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
-                       CONSOLE|
-#endif
-                       LOG,
-                       "init(%d) started:  %s\r\n", getpid(), full_version);
-#endif
-
+       message(MAYBE_CONSOLE | L_LOG, "init started: %s", bb_banner);
 
        /* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. */
-       check_memory();
+       if (ENABLE_SWAPONOFF) {
+               struct sysinfo info;
+
+               if (!sysinfo(&info) &&
+                       (info.mem_unit ? : 1) * (long long)info.totalram < 1024*1024)
+               {
+                       message(L_CONSOLE, "Low memory, forcing swapon");
+                       /* swapon -a requires /proc typically */
+                       new_init_action(SYSINIT, "mount -t proc proc /proc", "");
+                       /* Try to turn on swap */
+                       new_init_action(SYSINIT, "swapon -a", "");
+                       run_actions(SYSINIT);   /* wait and removing */
+               }
+       }
 
        /* Check if we are supposed to be in single user mode */
-       if (argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "single") ||
-                                        !strcmp(argv[1], "-s") || !strcmp(argv[1], "1"))) {
-               /* Ask first then start a shell on tty2-4 */
-               if (secondConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, secondConsole);
-               if (thirdConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, thirdConsole);
-               if (fourthConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, fourthConsole);
-               /* Start a shell on tty1 */
-               new_initAction(RESPAWN, SHELL, console);
+       if (argc > 1
+        && (!strcmp(argv[1], "single") || !strcmp(argv[1], "-s") || LONE_CHAR(argv[1], '1'))
+       ) {
+               /* Start a shell on console */
+               new_init_action(RESPAWN, bb_default_login_shell, "");
        } else {
                /* Not in single user mode -- see what inittab says */
 
-               /* NOTE that if BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
+               /* NOTE that if CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
                 * then parse_inittab() simply adds in some default
-                * actions(i.e runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair 
+                * actions(i.e., runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair
                 * of "askfirst" shells */
                parse_inittab();
        }
 
-       /* Make the command line just say "init"  -- thats all, nothing else */
-       fixup_argv(argc, argv, "init");
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       if (getenv("SELINUX_INIT") == NULL) {
+               int enforce = 0;
+
+               putenv((char*)"SELINUX_INIT=YES");
+               if (selinux_init_load_policy(&enforce) == 0) {
+                       BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
+               } else if (enforce > 0) {
+                       /* SELinux in enforcing mode but load_policy failed */
+                       message(L_CONSOLE, "Cannot load SELinux Policy. "
+                               "Machine is in enforcing mode. Halting now.");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SELINUX */
+
+       /* Make the command line just say "init"  - thats all, nothing else */
+       strncpy(argv[0], "init", strlen(argv[0]));
+       /* Wipe argv[1]-argv[N] so they don't clutter the ps listing */
+       while (*++argv)
+               memset(*argv, 0, strlen(*argv));
 
        /* Now run everything that needs to be run */
 
        /* First run the sysinit command */
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = tmp) {
-               tmp = a->nextPtr;
-               if (a->action == SYSINIT) {
-                       waitfor(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       /* Now remove the "sysinit" entry from the list */
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
-       }
+       run_actions(SYSINIT);
+
        /* Next run anything that wants to block */
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = tmp) {
-               tmp = a->nextPtr;
-               if (a->action == WAIT) {
-                       waitfor(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       /* Now remove the "wait" entry from the list */
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
-       }
+       run_actions(WAIT);
+
        /* Next run anything to be run only once */
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = tmp) {
-               tmp = a->nextPtr;
-               if (a->action == ONCE) {
-                       run(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       /* Now remove the "once" entry from the list */
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
-       }
-       /* If there is nothing else to do, stop */
-       if (initActionList == NULL) {
-               message(LOG | CONSOLE,
-                               "No more tasks for init -- sleeping forever.\n");
-               while (1)
-                       sleep(1);
-       }
+       run_actions(ONCE);
+
+       /* Redefine SIGHUP to reread /etc/inittab */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB)
+               signal(SIGHUP, reload_signal);
+       else
+               signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 
        /* Now run the looping stuff for the rest of forever */
        while (1) {
-               for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
-                       /* Only run stuff with pid==0.  If they have
-                        * a pid, that means they are still running */
-                       if (a->pid == 0) {
-                               switch (a->action) {
-                               case RESPAWN:
-                                       /* run the respawn stuff */
-                                       a->pid = run(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                                       break;
-                               case ASKFIRST:
-                                       /* run the askfirst stuff */
-                                       a->pid = run(a->process, a->console, TRUE);
-                                       break;
-                                       /* silence the compiler's incessant whining */
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               /* Wait for a child process to exit */
-               wpid = wait(&status);
-               if (wpid > 0) {
+               /* run the respawn stuff */
+               run_actions(RESPAWN);
+
+               /* run the askfirst stuff */
+               run_actions(ASKFIRST);
+
+               /* Don't consume all CPU time -- sleep a bit */
+               sleep(1);
+
+               /* Wait for any child process to exit */
+               wpid = wait(NULL);
+               while (wpid > 0) {
                        /* Find out who died and clean up their corpse */
-                       for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
+                       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
                                if (a->pid == wpid) {
+                                       /* Set the pid to 0 so that the process gets
+                                        * restarted by run_actions() */
                                        a->pid = 0;
-                                       message(LOG,
-                                                       "Process '%s' (pid %d) exited.  Scheduling it for restart.\n",
-                                                       a->process, wpid);
+                                       message(L_LOG, "process '%s' (pid %d) exited. "
+                                                       "Scheduling it for restart.",
+                                                       a->command, wpid);
                                }
                        }
+                       /* see if anyone else is waiting to be reaped */
+                       wpid = wait_any_nohang(NULL);
                }
-               sleep(1);
        }
 }
-
-/*
-Local Variables:
-c-file-style: "linux"
-c-basic-offset: 4
-tab-width: 4
-End:
-*/