tar: support -T - and -X -
[oweals/busybox.git] / init / init.c
index 12348078d4171b165c83337c6982ddc4381303e3..586e34a18eb448d4b6cef4789e7614ee88138ce6 100644 (file)
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-//applet:IF_INIT(APPLET(init, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_DROP))
-//applet:IF_FEATURE_INITRD(APPLET_ODDNAME(linuxrc, init, _BB_DIR_ROOT, _BB_SUID_DROP, linuxrc))
+//applet:IF_INIT(APPLET(init, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
+//applet:IF_FEATURE_INITRD(APPLET_ODDNAME(linuxrc, init, BB_DIR_ROOT, BB_SUID_DROP, linuxrc))
 
 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_INIT) += init.o
 
 //config:        Note that on Linux, init attempts to detect serial terminal and
 //config:        sets TERM to "vt102" if one is found.
 
-//usage:#define init_trivial_usage
-//usage:       ""
-//usage:#define init_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage:       "Init is the parent of all processes"
-//usage:
-//usage:#define init_notes_usage
-//usage:       "This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The runlevels field of\n"
-//usage:       "the /etc/inittab file is completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want\n"
-//usage:       "runlevels, use sysvinit.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no inittab is found,\n"
-//usage:       "it has the following default behavior:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n"
-//usage:       "       ::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n"
-//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"
-//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n"
-//usage:       "       ::restart:/sbin/init\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "if it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial console, it will also run:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       tty3::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       tty4::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab entry format is as follows:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       <id>:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               WARNING: This field has a non-traditional meaning for BusyBox init!\n"
-//usage:       "               The id field is used by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty for\n"
-//usage:       "               the specified process to run on. The contents of this field are\n"
-//usage:       "               appended to \"/dev/\" and used as-is. There is no need for this field to\n"
-//usage:       "               be unique, although if it isn't you may have strange results. If this\n"
-//usage:       "               field is left blank, the controlling tty is set to the console. Also\n"
-//usage:       "               note that if BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then only\n"
-//usage:       "               entries whose controlling tty is either the serial console or /dev/null\n"
-//usage:       "               will be run. BusyBox init does nothing with utmp. We don't need no\n"
-//usage:       "               stinkin' utmp.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       <runlevels>:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               The runlevels field is completely ignored.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       <action>:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait,\n"
-//usage:       "               once, restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               The available actions can be classified into two groups: actions\n"
-//usage:       "               that are run only once, and actions that are re-run when the specified\n"
-//usage:       "               process exits.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               Run only-once actions:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "                       'sysinit' is the first item run on boot. init waits until all\n"
-//usage:       "                       sysinit actions are completed before continuing. Following the\n"
-//usage:       "                       completion of all sysinit actions, all 'wait' actions are run.\n"
-//usage:       "                       'wait' actions, like 'sysinit' actions, cause init to wait until\n"
-//usage:       "                       the specified task completes. 'once' actions are asynchronous,\n"
-//usage:       "                       therefore, init does not wait for them to complete. 'restart' is\n"
-//usage:       "                       the action taken to restart the init process. By default this should\n"
-//usage:       "                       simply run /sbin/init, but can be a script which runs pivot_root or it\n"
-//usage:       "                       can do all sorts of other interesting things. The 'ctrlaltdel' init\n"
-//usage:       "                       actions are run when the system detects that someone on the system\n"
-//usage:       "                       console has pressed the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combination. Typically one\n"
-//usage:       "                       wants to run 'reboot' at this point to cause the system to reboot.\n"
-//usage:       "                       Finally the 'shutdown' action specifies the actions to taken when\n"
-//usage:       "                       init is told to reboot. Unmounting filesystems and disabling swap\n"
-//usage:       "                       is a very good here.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               Run repeatedly actions:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "                       'respawn' actions are run after the 'once' actions. When a process\n"
-//usage:       "                       started with a 'respawn' action exits, init automatically restarts\n"
-//usage:       "                       it. Unlike sysvinit, BusyBox init does not stop processes from\n"
-//usage:       "                       respawning out of control. The 'askfirst' actions acts just like\n"
-//usage:       "                       respawn, except that before running the specified process it\n"
-//usage:       "                       displays the line \"Please press Enter to activate this console.\"\n"
-//usage:       "                       and then waits for the user to press enter before starting the\n"
-//usage:       "                       specified process.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will cause init to emit an\n"
-//usage:       "               error message, and then go along with its business. All actions are\n"
-//usage:       "               run in the order they appear in /etc/inittab.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       <process>:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "               Specifies the process to be executed and its command line.\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "Example /etc/inittab file:\n"
-//usage:       "\n"
-//usage:       "       # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode\n"
-//usage:       "       #\n"
-//usage:       "       ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n"
-//usage:       "       \n"
-//usage:       "       # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys\n"
-//usage:       "       #\n"
-//usage:       "       # Start an \"askfirst\" shell on the console (whatever that may be)\n"
-//usage:       "       ::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       # Start an \"askfirst\" shell on /dev/tty2-4\n"
-//usage:       "       tty2::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       tty3::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       tty4::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
-//usage:       "       \n"
-//usage:       "       # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys\n"
-//usage:       "       #\n"
-//usage:       "       tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4\n"
-//usage:       "       tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5\n"
-//usage:       "       \n"
-//usage:       "       \n"
-//usage:       "       # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)\n"
-//usage:       "       #\n"
-//usage:       "       #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100\n"
-//usage:       "       #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100\n"
-//usage:       "       #\n"
-//usage:       "       # Example how to put a getty on a modem line\n"
-//usage:       "       #::respawn:/sbin/getty 57600 ttyS2\n"
-//usage:       "       \n"
-//usage:       "       # Stuff to do when restarting the init process\n"
-//usage:       "       ::restart:/sbin/init\n"
-//usage:       "       \n"
-//usage:       "       # Stuff to do before rebooting\n"
-//usage:       "       ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n"
-//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n"
-//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"
-
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <paths.h>
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <linux/vt.h>
 #endif
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP
-# include <utmp.h> /* DEAD_PROCESS */
-#endif
 #include "reboot.h" /* reboot() constants */
 
 /* Used only for sanitizing purposes in set_sane_term() below. On systems where
@@ -533,20 +398,22 @@ static void init_exec(const char *command)
        char buf[COMMAND_SIZE + 6];  /* COMMAND_SIZE+strlen("exec ")+1 */
        int dash = (command[0] == '-' /* maybe? && command[1] == '/' */);
 
+       command += dash;
+
        /* See if any special /bin/sh requiring characters are present */
        if (strpbrk(command, "~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];\"'<>?") != NULL) {
-               strcpy(buf, "exec ");
-               strcpy(buf + 5, command + dash); /* excluding "-" */
+               sprintf(buf, "exec %s", command); /* excluding "-" */
                /* NB: LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL define has leading dash */
                cmd[0] = (char*)(LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL + !dash);
                cmd[1] = (char*)"-c";
                cmd[2] = buf;
                cmd[3] = NULL;
+               command = LIBBB_DEFAULT_LOGIN_SHELL + 1;
        } else {
                /* Convert command (char*) into cmd (char**, one word per string) */
                char *word, *next;
                int i = 0;
-               next = strcpy(buf, command); /* including "-" */
+               next = strcpy(buf, command - dash); /* command including "-" */
                while ((word = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL) {
                        if (*word != '\0') { /* not two spaces/tabs together? */
                                cmd[i] = word;
@@ -557,14 +424,14 @@ static void init_exec(const char *command)
        }
        /* If we saw leading "-", it is interactive shell.
         * Try harder to give it a controlling tty.
-        * And skip "-" in actual exec call. */
-       if (dash) {
+        */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SCTTY && dash) {
                /* _Attempt_ to make stdin a controlling tty. */
-               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SCTTY)
-                       ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /*only try, don't steal*/);
+               ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /*only try, don't steal*/);
        }
-       BB_EXECVP(cmd[0] + dash, cmd);
-       message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "can't run '%s': %s", cmd[0], strerror(errno));
+       /* Here command never contains the dash, cmd[0] might */
+       BB_EXECVP(command, cmd);
+       message(L_LOG | L_CONSOLE, "can't run '%s': %s", command, strerror(errno));
        /* returns if execvp fails */
 }
 
@@ -660,7 +527,9 @@ static struct init_action *mark_terminated(pid_t pid)
                                return a;
                        }
                }
-               update_utmp(pid, DEAD_PROCESS, /*tty_name:*/ NULL, /*username:*/ NULL, /*hostname:*/ NULL);
+               update_utmp(pid, DEAD_PROCESS, /*tty_name:*/ NULL,
+                               /*username:*/ NULL,
+                               /*hostname:*/ NULL);
        }
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -1086,8 +955,6 @@ static int check_delayed_sigs(void)
 int init_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int init_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       die_sleep = 30 * 24*60*60; /* if xmalloc would ever die... */
-
        if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "-q") == 0) {
                return kill(1, SIGHUP);
        }
@@ -1095,9 +962,9 @@ int init_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
        if (!DEBUG_INIT) {
                /* Expect to be invoked as init with PID=1 or be invoked as linuxrc */
                if (getpid() != 1
-                && (!ENABLE_FEATURE_INITRD || !strstr(applet_name, "linuxrc"))
+                && (!ENABLE_FEATURE_INITRD || applet_name[0] != 'l') /* not linuxrc? */
                ) {
-                       bb_show_usage();
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("must be run as PID 1");
                }
 #ifdef RB_DISABLE_CAD
                /* Turn off rebooting via CTL-ALT-DEL - we get a
@@ -1106,6 +973,15 @@ int init_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 #endif
        }
 
+       /* If, say, xmalloc would ever die, we don't want to oops kernel
+        * by exiting.
+        * NB: we set die_sleep *after* PID 1 check and bb_show_usage.
+        * Otherwise, for example, "init u" ("please rexec yourself"
+        * command for sysvinit) will show help text (which isn't too bad),
+        * *and sleep forever* (which is bad!)
+        */
+       die_sleep = 30 * 24*60*60;
+
        /* Figure out where the default console should be */
        console_init();
        set_sane_term();
@@ -1173,7 +1049,7 @@ int init_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                        /* SELinux in enforcing mode but load_policy failed */
                        message(L_CONSOLE, "can't load SELinux Policy. "
                                "Machine is in enforcing mode. Halting now.");
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
        }
 #endif
@@ -1277,3 +1153,138 @@ int init_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                }
        } /* while (1) */
 }
+
+//usage:#define linuxrc_trivial_usage NOUSAGE_STR
+//usage:#define linuxrc_full_usage ""
+
+//usage:#define init_trivial_usage
+//usage:       ""
+//usage:#define init_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Init is the parent of all processes"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define init_notes_usage
+//usage:       "This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The runlevels field of\n"
+//usage:       "the /etc/inittab file is completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want\n"
+//usage:       "runlevels, use sysvinit.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no inittab is found,\n"
+//usage:       "it has the following default behavior:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n"
+//usage:       "       ::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n"
+//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"
+//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n"
+//usage:       "       ::restart:/sbin/init\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "if it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial console, it will also run:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       tty3::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       tty4::askfirst:/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab entry format is as follows:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       <id>:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               WARNING: This field has a non-traditional meaning for BusyBox init!\n"
+//usage:       "               The id field is used by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty for\n"
+//usage:       "               the specified process to run on. The contents of this field are\n"
+//usage:       "               appended to \"/dev/\" and used as-is. There is no need for this field to\n"
+//usage:       "               be unique, although if it isn't you may have strange results. If this\n"
+//usage:       "               field is left blank, the controlling tty is set to the console. Also\n"
+//usage:       "               note that if BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then only\n"
+//usage:       "               entries whose controlling tty is either the serial console or /dev/null\n"
+//usage:       "               will be run. BusyBox init does nothing with utmp. We don't need no\n"
+//usage:       "               stinkin' utmp.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       <runlevels>:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               The runlevels field is completely ignored.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       <action>:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait,\n"
+//usage:       "               once, restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               The available actions can be classified into two groups: actions\n"
+//usage:       "               that are run only once, and actions that are re-run when the specified\n"
+//usage:       "               process exits.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               Run only-once actions:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "                       'sysinit' is the first item run on boot. init waits until all\n"
+//usage:       "                       sysinit actions are completed before continuing. Following the\n"
+//usage:       "                       completion of all sysinit actions, all 'wait' actions are run.\n"
+//usage:       "                       'wait' actions, like 'sysinit' actions, cause init to wait until\n"
+//usage:       "                       the specified task completes. 'once' actions are asynchronous,\n"
+//usage:       "                       therefore, init does not wait for them to complete. 'restart' is\n"
+//usage:       "                       the action taken to restart the init process. By default this should\n"
+//usage:       "                       simply run /sbin/init, but can be a script which runs pivot_root or it\n"
+//usage:       "                       can do all sorts of other interesting things. The 'ctrlaltdel' init\n"
+//usage:       "                       actions are run when the system detects that someone on the system\n"
+//usage:       "                       console has pressed the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combination. Typically one\n"
+//usage:       "                       wants to run 'reboot' at this point to cause the system to reboot.\n"
+//usage:       "                       Finally the 'shutdown' action specifies the actions to taken when\n"
+//usage:       "                       init is told to reboot. Unmounting filesystems and disabling swap\n"
+//usage:       "                       is a very good here.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               Run repeatedly actions:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "                       'respawn' actions are run after the 'once' actions. When a process\n"
+//usage:       "                       started with a 'respawn' action exits, init automatically restarts\n"
+//usage:       "                       it. Unlike sysvinit, BusyBox init does not stop processes from\n"
+//usage:       "                       respawning out of control. The 'askfirst' actions acts just like\n"
+//usage:       "                       respawn, except that before running the specified process it\n"
+//usage:       "                       displays the line \"Please press Enter to activate this console.\"\n"
+//usage:       "                       and then waits for the user to press enter before starting the\n"
+//usage:       "                       specified process.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will cause init to emit an\n"
+//usage:       "               error message, and then go along with its business. All actions are\n"
+//usage:       "               run in the order they appear in /etc/inittab.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       <process>:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "               Specifies the process to be executed and its command line.\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "Example /etc/inittab file:\n"
+//usage:       "\n"
+//usage:       "       # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode\n"
+//usage:       "       #\n"
+//usage:       "       ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n"
+//usage:       "       \n"
+//usage:       "       # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys\n"
+//usage:       "       #\n"
+//usage:       "       # Start an \"askfirst\" shell on the console (whatever that may be)\n"
+//usage:       "       ::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       # Start an \"askfirst\" shell on /dev/tty2-4\n"
+//usage:       "       tty2::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       tty3::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       tty4::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n"
+//usage:       "       \n"
+//usage:       "       # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys\n"
+//usage:       "       #\n"
+//usage:       "       tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4\n"
+//usage:       "       tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5\n"
+//usage:       "       \n"
+//usage:       "       \n"
+//usage:       "       # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)\n"
+//usage:       "       #\n"
+//usage:       "       #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100\n"
+//usage:       "       #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100\n"
+//usage:       "       #\n"
+//usage:       "       # Example how to put a getty on a modem line\n"
+//usage:       "       #::respawn:/sbin/getty 57600 ttyS2\n"
+//usage:       "       \n"
+//usage:       "       # Stuff to do when restarting the init process\n"
+//usage:       "       ::restart:/sbin/init\n"
+//usage:       "       \n"
+//usage:       "       # Stuff to do before rebooting\n"
+//usage:       "       ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n"
+//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n"
+//usage:       "       ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"