* archival/bunzip2.c (bunzip2_main): Do not remove files if writing to standard
[oweals/busybox.git] / init / init.c
index 38e913121eac02bc7cf49820a640681f0f312275..2e2f855776bfc868211d03a1d4df1861e91f1db7 100644 (file)
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 /*
  * Mini init implementation for busybox
  *
- *
  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
  * Adjusted by so many folks, it's impossible to keep track.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #define DEBUG_INIT
 */
 
-#include "internal.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#include <linux/serial.h>              /* for serial_struct */
-#include <linux/version.h>
-#include <linux/reboot.h>
-#include <linux/unistd.h>
-#include <sys/sysinfo.h>               /* For check_free_memory() */
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
-//#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/vt.h>                            /* for vt_stat */
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#ifdef BB_SYSLOGD
+#include "busybox.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
 # include <sys/syslog.h>
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__UCLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
+#define fork   vfork
+#endif
 
-#ifndef RB_HALT_SYSTEM
-#define RB_HALT_SYSTEM  0xcdef0123
-#define RB_ENABLE_CAD   0x89abcdef
-#define RB_DISABLE_CAD  0
-#define RB_POWER_OFF    0x4321fedc
-#define RB_AUTOBOOT     0x01234567
-#if defined(__GLIBC__)
-#include <sys/reboot.h>
+/* From <linux/vt.h> */
+struct vt_stat {
+       unsigned short v_active;        /* active vt */
+       unsigned short v_signal;        /* signal to send */
+       unsigned short v_state;         /* vt bitmask */
+};
+static const int VT_GETSTATE = 0x5603;  /* get global vt state info */
+
+/* From <linux/serial.h> */
+struct serial_struct {
+       int     type;
+       int     line;
+       int     port;
+       int     irq;
+       int     flags;
+       int     xmit_fifo_size;
+       int     custom_divisor;
+       int     baud_base;
+       unsigned short  close_delay;
+       char    reserved_char[2];
+       int     hub6;
+       unsigned short  closing_wait; /* time to wait before closing */
+       unsigned short  closing_wait2; /* no longer used... */
+       int     reserved[4];
+};
+
+
+#if (__GNU_LIBRARY__ > 5) || defined(__dietlibc__) 
+  #include <sys/reboot.h>
   #define init_reboot(magic) reboot(magic)
 #else
   #define init_reboot(magic) reboot(0xfee1dead, 672274793, magic)
 #endif
-#endif
 
 #ifndef _PATH_STDPATH
 #define _PATH_STDPATH  "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
 #endif
 
-
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
 /*
  * When a file named CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE exists, setrlimit is called 
  * before processes are spawned to set core file size as unlimited.
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifndef KERNEL_VERSION
 #define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
-#endif
 
-#if defined(__GLIBC__)
-#include <sys/kdaemon.h>
+#if __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 5
+       #include <sys/kdaemon.h>
 #else
-_syscall2(int, bdflush, int, func, int, data);
-#endif                                                 /* __GLIBC__ */
-
+       extern int bdflush (int func, long int data);
+#endif
 
-#define VT_PRIMARY   "/dev/tty1"     /* Primary virtual console */
-#define VT_SECONDARY "/dev/tty2"     /* Virtual console */
-#define VT_LOG       "/dev/tty3"     /* Virtual console */
-#define SERIAL_CON0  "/dev/ttyS0"    /* Primary serial console */
-#define SERIAL_CON1  "/dev/ttyS1"    /* Serial console */
 #define SHELL        "/bin/sh"      /* Default shell */
+#define LOGIN_SHELL  "-" SHELL      /* Default login shell */
 #define INITTAB      "/etc/inittab"  /* inittab file location */
 #ifndef INIT_SCRIPT
 #define INIT_SCRIPT  "/etc/init.d/rcS"   /* Default sysinit script. */
 #endif
 
-#define LOG     0x1
-#define CONSOLE 0x2
+#define MAXENV 16              /* Number of env. vars */
 
 /* Allowed init action types */
-typedef enum {
-       SYSINIT = 1,
-       RESPAWN,
-       ASKFIRST,
-       WAIT,
-       ONCE,
-       CTRLALTDEL
-} initActionEnum;
+#define SYSINIT     0x001
+#define RESPAWN     0x002
+#define ASKFIRST    0x004
+#define WAIT        0x008
+#define ONCE        0x010
+#define CTRLALTDEL  0x020
+#define SHUTDOWN    0x040
+#define RESTART     0x080
 
 /* A mapping between "inittab" action name strings and action type codes. */
-typedef struct initActionType {
+struct init_action_type {
        const char *name;
-       initActionEnum action;
-} initActionType;
+       int action;
+};
 
-static const struct initActionType actions[] = {
+static const struct init_action_type actions[] = {
        {"sysinit", SYSINIT},
        {"respawn", RESPAWN},
        {"askfirst", ASKFIRST},
        {"wait", WAIT},
        {"once", ONCE},
        {"ctrlaltdel", CTRLALTDEL},
-       {0}
+       {"shutdown", SHUTDOWN},
+       {"restart", RESTART},
+       {0, 0}
 };
 
-/* Set up a linked list of initActions, to be read from inittab */
-typedef struct initActionTag initAction;
-struct initActionTag {
+/* Set up a linked list of init_actions, to be read from inittab */
+struct init_action {
        pid_t pid;
-       char process[256];
-       char console[256];
-       initAction *nextPtr;
-       initActionEnum action;
+       char command[256];
+       char terminal[256];
+       struct init_action *next;
+       int action;
 };
-initAction *initActionList = NULL;
-
 
-static char *secondConsole = VT_SECONDARY;
-static char *log           = VT_LOG;
+/* Static variables */
+static struct init_action *init_action_list = NULL;
+static char *secondConsole = VC_2;
+static char *thirdConsole  = VC_3;
+static char *fourthConsole = VC_4;
+static char *log           = VC_5;
 static int  kernelVersion  = 0;
 static char termType[32]   = "TERM=linux";
 static char console[32]    = _PATH_CONSOLE;
+static sig_atomic_t got_cont = 0;
+static const int LOG = 0x1;
+static const int CONSOLE = 0x2;
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
+static const int MAYBE_CONSOLE = 0x0;
+#else
+#define MAYBE_CONSOLE  CONSOLE
+#endif
+#ifndef RB_HALT_SYSTEM
+static const int RB_HALT_SYSTEM = 0xcdef0123;
+static const int RB_ENABLE_CAD = 0x89abcdef;
+static const int RB_DISABLE_CAD = 0;
+#define RB_POWER_OFF    0x4321fedc
+static const int RB_AUTOBOOT = 0x01234567;
+#endif
 
-static void delete_initAction(initAction * action);
+/* Function prototypes */
+static void delete_init_action(struct init_action *a);
+static int waitfor(struct init_action *a);
 
 
+static void loop_forever(void)
+{
+       while (1)
+               sleep (1);
+}
+
 /* Print a message to the specified device.
  * Device may be bitwise-or'd from LOG | CONSOLE */
-static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
-                  __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+#ifdef DEBUG_INIT
+static inline messageND(int device, char *fmt, ...) { }
+#else 
+#define messageND message
+#endif
+static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
 {
        va_list arguments;
        int fd;
 
-#ifdef BB_SYSLOGD
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
 
        /* Log the message to syslogd */
        if (device & LOG) {
@@ -176,9 +213,7 @@ static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
                va_start(arguments, fmt);
                vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, arguments);
                va_end(arguments);
-               openlog("init", 0, LOG_USER);
-               syslog(LOG_USER|LOG_INFO, msg);
-               closelog();
+               syslog_msg(LOG_USER, LOG_INFO, msg);
        }
 #else
        static int log_fd = -1;
@@ -193,8 +228,7 @@ static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
                        device = CONSOLE;
                } else if ((log_fd = device_open(log, O_RDWR|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
                        log_fd = -2;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't write to log on %s!\r\n", log);
-                       fflush(stderr);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't write to log on %s!\n", log);
                        log = NULL;
                        device = CONSOLE;
                }
@@ -210,8 +244,7 @@ static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
                /* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
                if (
                        (fd =
-                        device_open(_PATH_CONSOLE,
-                                                O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
+                        device_open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
                        va_start(arguments, fmt);
                        vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
                        va_end(arguments);
@@ -220,37 +253,35 @@ static void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
                        fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't print: ");
                        va_start(arguments, fmt);
                        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
-                       fflush(stderr);
                        va_end(arguments);
                }
        }
 }
 
-#define CTRLCHAR(ch)   ((ch)&0x1f)
-
 /* Set terminal settings to reasonable defaults */
-void set_term(int fd)
+static void set_term(int fd)
 {
        struct termios tty;
 
        tcgetattr(fd, &tty);
 
        /* set control chars */
-       tty.c_cc[VINTR]  = CTRLCHAR('C');       /* Ctrl-C */
-       tty.c_cc[VQUIT]  = CTRLCHAR('\\');      /* Ctrl-\ */
-       tty.c_cc[VERASE] = CTRLCHAR('?');       /* Ctrl-? */
-       tty.c_cc[VKILL]  = CTRLCHAR('U');       /* Ctrl-U */
-       tty.c_cc[VEOF]   = CTRLCHAR('D');       /* Ctrl-D */
-       tty.c_cc[VSTOP]  = CTRLCHAR('S');       /* Ctrl-S */
-       tty.c_cc[VSTART] = CTRLCHAR('Q');       /* Ctrl-Q */
-       tty.c_cc[VSUSP]  = CTRLCHAR('Z');       /* Ctrl-Z */
+       tty.c_cc[VINTR]  = 3;   /* C-c */
+       tty.c_cc[VQUIT]  = 28;  /* C-\ */
+       tty.c_cc[VERASE] = 127; /* C-? */
+       tty.c_cc[VKILL]  = 21;  /* C-u */
+       tty.c_cc[VEOF]   = 4;   /* C-d */
+       tty.c_cc[VSTART] = 17;  /* C-q */
+       tty.c_cc[VSTOP]  = 19;  /* C-s */
+       tty.c_cc[VSUSP]  = 26;  /* C-z */
 
        /* use line dicipline 0 */
        tty.c_line = 0;
 
        /* Make it be sane */
        tty.c_cflag &= CBAUD|CBAUDEX|CSIZE|CSTOPB|PARENB|PARODD;
-       tty.c_cflag |= HUPCL|CLOCAL;
+       tty.c_cflag |= CREAD|HUPCL|CLOCAL;
+
 
        /* input modes */
        tty.c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON | IXOFF;
@@ -265,21 +296,30 @@ void set_term(int fd)
        tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
 }
 
-/* How much memory does this machine have? */
-static int check_free_memory()
+/* How much memory does this machine have?
+   Units are kBytes to avoid overflow on 4GB machines */
+static int check_free_memory(void)
 {
        struct sysinfo info;
+       unsigned int result, u, s=10;
 
-       sysinfo(&info);
        if (sysinfo(&info) != 0) {
-               message(LOG, "Error checking free memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               perror_msg("Error checking free memory");
                return -1;
        }
 
-       return((info.totalram+info.totalswap)/1024);
+       /* Kernels 2.0.x and 2.2.x return info.mem_unit==0 with values in bytes.
+        * Kernels 2.4.0 return info.mem_unit in bytes. */
+       u = info.mem_unit;
+       if (u==0) u=1;
+       while ( (u&1) == 0 && s > 0 ) { u>>=1; s--; }
+       result = (info.totalram>>s) + (info.totalswap>>s);
+       result = result*u;
+       if (result < 0) result = INT_MAX;
+       return result;
 }
 
-static void console_init()
+static void console_init(void)
 {
        int fd;
        int tried_devcons = 0;
@@ -293,7 +333,7 @@ static void console_init()
        }
 
        if ((s = getenv("CONSOLE")) != NULL) {
-               snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", s);
+               safe_strncpy(console, s, sizeof(console));
        }
 #if #cpu(sparc)
        /* sparc kernel supports console=tty[ab] parameter which is also 
@@ -301,22 +341,21 @@ static void console_init()
        else if ((s = getenv("console")) != NULL) {
                /* remap tty[ab] to /dev/ttyS[01] */
                if (strcmp(s, "ttya") == 0)
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", SERIAL_CON0);
+                       safe_strncpy(console, SC_0, sizeof(console));
                else if (strcmp(s, "ttyb") == 0)
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", SERIAL_CON1);
+                       safe_strncpy(console, SC_1, sizeof(console));
        }
 #endif
        else {
                /* 2.2 kernels: identify the real console backend and try to use it */
                if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
                        /* this is a serial console */
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "/dev/ttyS%d", sr.line);
+                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, SC_FORMAT, sr.line);
                } else if (ioctl(0, VT_GETSTATE, &vt) == 0) {
                        /* this is linux virtual tty */
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "/dev/tty%d",
-                                        vt.v_active);
+                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, VC_FORMAT, vt.v_active);
                } else {
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", _PATH_CONSOLE);
+                       safe_strncpy(console, _PATH_CONSOLE, sizeof(console));
                        tried_devcons++;
                }
        }
@@ -325,119 +364,232 @@ static void console_init()
                /* Can't open selected console -- try /dev/console */
                if (!tried_devcons) {
                        tried_devcons++;
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", _PATH_CONSOLE);
+                       safe_strncpy(console, _PATH_CONSOLE, sizeof(console));
                        continue;
                }
                /* Can't open selected console -- try vt1 */
                if (!tried_vtprimary) {
                        tried_vtprimary++;
-                       snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "%s", VT_PRIMARY);
+                       safe_strncpy(console, VC_1, sizeof(console));
                        continue;
                }
                break;
        }
        if (fd < 0) {
                /* Perhaps we should panic here? */
-               snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, "/dev/null");
+               safe_strncpy(console, "/dev/null", sizeof(console));
        } else {
-               /* check for serial console and disable logging to tty3 & running a
-                  * shell to tty2 */
+               /* check for serial console and disable logging to tty5 & 
+                * running a shell to tty2-4 */
                if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
                        log = NULL;
                        secondConsole = NULL;
+                       thirdConsole = NULL;
+                       fourthConsole = NULL;
                        /* Force the TERM setting to vt102 for serial console --
                         * iff TERM is set to linux (the default) */
                        if (strcmp( termType, "TERM=linux" ) == 0)
-                               snprintf(termType, sizeof(termType) - 1, "TERM=vt102");
+                               safe_strncpy(termType, "TERM=vt102", sizeof(termType));
                        message(LOG | CONSOLE,
-                                       "serial console detected.  Disabling virtual terminals.\r\n");
+                                       "\rserial console detected.  Disabling virtual terminals.\n");
                }
                close(fd);
        }
        message(LOG, "console=%s\n", console);
 }
+       
+static void fixup_argv(int argc, char **argv, char *new_argv0)
+{
+       int len;
+       /* Fix up argv[0] to be certain we claim to be init */
+       len = strlen(argv[0]);
+       memset(argv[0], 0, len);
+       safe_strncpy(argv[0], new_argv0, len + 1);
+
+       /* Wipe argv[1]-argv[N] so they don't clutter the ps listing */
+       len = 1;
+       while (argc > len) {
+               memset(argv[len], 0, strlen(argv[len]));
+               len++;
+       }
+}
 
-static pid_t run(char *command, char *terminal, int get_enter)
+/* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. *
+ * Calls "swapon -a" if needed so be sure /etc/fstab is present... */
+static void check_memory(void)
 {
-       int i, fd;
-       pid_t pid;
-       char *tmpCmd;
-       char *cmd[255];
-       char buf[255];
-       static const char press_enter[] =
+       struct stat statBuf;
 
-               "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
-       char *environment[] = {
-               "HOME=/",
-               "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin",
-               "SHELL=/bin/sh",
+       if (check_free_memory() > 1000)
+               return;
+
+#if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
+       if (stat("/etc/fstab", &statBuf) == 0) {
+               /* swapon -a requires /proc typically */
+               system("/bin/mount -t proc proc /proc");
+               /* Try to turn on swap */
+               system("/sbin/swapon -a");
+               if (check_free_memory() < 1000)
+                       goto goodnight;
+       } else
+               goto goodnight;
+       return;
+#endif
+
+  goodnight:
+       message(CONSOLE,
+                       "\rSorry, your computer does not have enough memory.\n");
+       loop_forever();
+}
+
+static pid_t run(struct init_action *a)
+{
+       struct stat sb;
+       int i, j, fd, junk; 
+       pid_t pid, pgrp, tmp_pid;
+       char *s, *tmpCmd, *cmd[255], *cmdpath, buf[255];
+       sigset_t nmask, omask;
+       char *environment[MAXENV+1] = {
                termType,
+               "HOME=/",
+               "PATH=" _PATH_STDPATH,
+               "SHELL=" SHELL,
                "USER=root",
-               0
+               NULL
        };
+       static const char press_enter[] =
+#ifdef CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
+#include CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
+#endif
+               "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
+
+       /* inherit environment to the child, merging our values -andy */
+       for (i=0; environ[i]; i++) {
+               for (j=0; environment[j]; j++) {
+                       s = strchr(environment[j], '=');
+                       if (!strncmp(environ[i], environment[j], s - environment[j]))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (!environment[j]) {
+                       environment[j++] = environ[i];
+                       environment[j] = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 
+       /* Block sigchild while forking.  */
+       sigemptyset(&nmask);
+       sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
+       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
 
-       if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+       if ((pid = fork()) == 0) 
+       {
                /* Clean up */
+               ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
                close(0);
                close(1);
                close(2);
+               sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
+
+               /* Create a new session and make ourself the process group leader */
                setsid();
 
-               /* Reset signal handlers set for parent process */
+               /* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
                signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
                signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
-               signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+               signal(SIGINT,  SIG_DFL);
                signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
-               signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
-
-               if ((fd = device_open(terminal, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bummer, can't open %s\r\n", terminal);
-                       exit(1);
+               signal(SIGHUP,  SIG_DFL);
+               signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
+               signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_DFL);
+               signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
+
+               /* Open the new terminal device */
+               if ((fd = device_open(a->terminal, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
+                       if (stat(a->terminal, &sb) != 0) {
+                               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rdevice '%s' does not exist.\n",
+                                               a->terminal);
+                               _exit(1);
+                       }
+                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rBummer, can't open %s\n", a->terminal);
+                       _exit(1);
                }
-               dup2(fd, 0);
-               dup2(fd, 1);
-               dup2(fd, 2);
-               tcsetpgrp(0, getpgrp());
+               /* Make sure the terminal will act fairly normal for us */
                set_term(0);
 
-               if (get_enter == TRUE) {
-                       /*
-                        * Save memory by not exec-ing anything large (like a shell)
-                        * before the user wants it. This is critical if swap is not
-                        * enabled and the system has low memory. Generally this will
-                        * be run on the second virtual console, and the first will
-                        * be allowed to start a shell or whatever an init script 
-                        * specifies.
-                        */
-                       char c;
-#ifdef DEBUG_INIT
-                       pid_t shell_pgid = getpid();
-                       message(LOG, "Waiting for enter to start '%s' (pid %d, console %s)\r\n",
-                                       command, shell_pgid, terminal);
-#endif
-                       write(fileno(stdout), press_enter, sizeof(press_enter) - 1);
-                       read(fileno(stdin), &c, 1);
-               }
+               /* If the init Action requires up to wait, then force the
+                * supplied terminal to be the controlling tty. */
+               if (a->action & (SYSINIT|WAIT|CTRLALTDEL|SHUTDOWN|RESTART|ASKFIRST)) {
+
+                       /* Take over the controlling tty */
+                       ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
+                       /* Setup stdin, stdout, stderr for the new process so 
+                        * they point to the supplied terminal */
+                       dup(fd);
+                       dup(fd);
+
+                       /* Now fork off another process to just hang around */
+                       if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
+                               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Can't fork!\n");
+                               _exit(1);
+                       }
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_INIT
-               /* Log the process name and args */
-               message(LOG, "Starting pid %d, console %s: '%s'\r\n",
-                               shell_pgid, terminal, command);
-#endif
+                       if (pid > 0) {
+
+                               /* We are the parent -- wait till the child is done */
+                               signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+                               signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+                               signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+                               signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+
+                               /* Wait for child to exit */
+                               while ((tmp_pid = waitpid(pid, &junk, 0)) != pid) {
+                                       if (tmp_pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD)
+                                               break;
+                               }
+
+                               /* See if stealing the controlling tty back is necessary */
+                               pgrp = tcgetpgrp(tmp_pid);
+                               if (pgrp != getpid())
+                                       _exit(0);
+
+                               /* Use a temporary process to steal the controlling tty. */
+                               if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
+                                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rCan't fork!\n");
+                                       _exit(1);
+                               }       
+                               if (pid == 0) {
+                                       setsid();
+                                       ioctl(tmp_pid, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
+                                       _exit(0);
+                               }       
+                               while((tmp_pid = waitpid(pid, &junk, 0)) != pid) {
+                                       if (tmp_pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD)
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               _exit(0);
+                       }
+
+                       /* Now fall though to actually execute things */
+               } else {
+                       dup(fd);
+                       dup(fd);
+               }
 
                /* See if any special /bin/sh requiring characters are present */
-               if (strpbrk(command, "~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];\"'<>?") != NULL) {
+               if (strpbrk(a->command, "~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];\"'<>?") != NULL) {
                        cmd[0] = SHELL;
                        cmd[1] = "-c";
                        strcpy(buf, "exec ");
-                       strncat(buf, command, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
+                       safe_strncpy(buf + sizeof("exec "), a->command, 
+                                       sizeof(buf) - sizeof("exec "));
                        cmd[2] = buf;
                        cmd[3] = NULL;
                } else {
                        /* Convert command (char*) into cmd (char**, one word per string) */
-                       for (tmpCmd = command, i = 0;
-                                (tmpCmd = strsep(&command, " \t")) != NULL;) {
+                       safe_strncpy(buf, a->command, sizeof(buf));
+                       s = buf;
+                       for (tmpCmd = buf, i = 0;
+                                       (tmpCmd = strsep(&s, " \t")) != NULL;) {
                                if (*tmpCmd != '\0') {
                                        cmd[i] = tmpCmd;
                                        tmpCmd++;
@@ -447,35 +599,80 @@ static pid_t run(char *command, char *terminal, int get_enter)
                        cmd[i] = NULL;
                }
 
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
-               {
-                       struct stat sb;
-                       if (stat (CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE, &sb) == 0) {
-                               struct rlimit limit;
-                               limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
-                               limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
-                               setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
+               cmdpath = cmd[0];
+
+               /*
+                  Interactive shells want to see a dash in argv[0].  This
+                  typically is handled by login, argv will be setup this 
+                  way if a dash appears at the front of the command path 
+                  (like "-/bin/sh").
+                */
+
+               if (*cmdpath == '-') {
+
+                       /* skip over the dash */
+                       ++cmdpath;
+
+                       /* find the last component in the command pathname */
+                       s = get_last_path_component(cmdpath);
+
+                       /* make a new argv[0] */
+                       if ((cmd[0] = malloc(strlen(s)+2)) == NULL) {
+                               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "malloc failed");
+                               cmd[0] = cmdpath;
+                       } else {
+                               cmd[0][0] = '-';
+                               strcpy(cmd[0]+1, s);
                        }
                }
+
+               if (a->action & ASKFIRST) {
+                       /*
+                        * Save memory by not exec-ing anything large (like a shell)
+                        * before the user wants it. This is critical if swap is not
+                        * enabled and the system has low memory. Generally this will
+                        * be run on the second virtual console, and the first will
+                        * be allowed to start a shell or whatever an init script 
+                        * specifies.
+                        */
+                       messageND(LOG, "Waiting for enter to start '%s' (pid %d, terminal %s)\n",
+                                       cmdpath, getpid(), a->terminal);
+                       write(fileno(stdout), press_enter, sizeof(press_enter) - 1);
+                       getc(stdin);
+               }
+
+               /* Log the process name and args */
+               messageND(LOG, "Starting pid %d, console %s: '%s'\n",
+                               getpid(), a->terminal, cmdpath);
+
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
+               if (stat (CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE, &sb) == 0) {
+                       struct rlimit limit;
+                       limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
+                       limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
+                       setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
+               }
 #endif
 
                /* Now run it.  The new program will take over this PID, 
                 * so nothing further in init.c should be run. */
-               execve(cmd[0], cmd, environment);
+               execve(cmdpath, cmd, environment);
 
                /* We're still here?  Some error happened. */
-               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bummer, could not run '%s': %s\n", cmd[0],
+               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rBummer, could not run '%s': %s\n", cmdpath,
                                strerror(errno));
-               exit(-1);
+               _exit(-1);
        }
+       sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
        return pid;
 }
 
-static int waitfor(char *command, char *terminal, int get_enter)
+static int waitfor(struct init_action *a)
 {
+       int pid; 
        int status, wpid;
-       int pid = run(command, terminal, get_enter);
 
+       pid = run(a);
        while (1) {
                wpid = wait(&status);
                if (wpid > 0 && wpid != pid) {
@@ -487,41 +684,27 @@ static int waitfor(char *command, char *terminal, int get_enter)
        return wpid;
 }
 
-/* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. *
- * Calls "swapon -a" if needed so be sure /etc/fstab is present... */
-static void check_memory()
-{
-       struct stat statBuf;
-
-       if (check_free_memory() > 1000)
-               return;
-
-       if (stat("/etc/fstab", &statBuf) == 0) {
-               /* swapon -a requires /proc typically */
-               waitfor("mount proc /proc -t proc", console, FALSE);
-               /* Try to turn on swap */
-               waitfor("swapon -a", console, FALSE);
-               if (check_free_memory() < 1000)
-                       goto goodnight;
-       } else
-               goto goodnight;
-       return;
-
-  goodnight:
-       message(CONSOLE,
-                       "Sorry, your computer does not have enough memory.\r\n");
-       while (1)
-               sleep(1);
-}
-
-/* Run all commands to be run right before halt/reboot */
-static void run_lastAction(void)
+/* Run all commands of a particular type */
+static void run_actions(int action)
 {
-       initAction *a;
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
-               if (a->action == CTRLALTDEL) {
-                       waitfor(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       delete_initAction(a);
+       struct init_action *a, *tmp;
+
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
+               tmp = a->next;
+               if (a->action == action) {
+                       if (a->action & (SYSINIT|WAIT|CTRLALTDEL|SHUTDOWN|RESTART)) {
+                               waitfor(a);
+                               delete_init_action(a);
+                       } else if (a->action & ONCE) {
+                               run(a);
+                               delete_init_action(a);
+                       } else if (a->action & (RESPAWN|ASKFIRST)) {
+                               /* Only run stuff with pid==0.  If they have
+                                * a pid, that means it is still running */
+                               if (a->pid == 0) {
+                                       a->pid = run(a);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
@@ -530,202 +713,180 @@ static void run_lastAction(void)
 #ifndef DEBUG_INIT
 static void shutdown_system(void)
 {
-
-       /* first disable our SIGHUP signal */
-       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+       sigset_t block_signals;
+
+       /* first disable all our signals */
+       sigemptyset(&block_signals);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGHUP);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGCHLD);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGUSR1);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGUSR2);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGINT);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGTERM);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGCONT);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGSTOP);
+       sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGTSTP);
+       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_signals, NULL);
 
        /* Allow Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot system. */
        init_reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
 
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\r\nThe system is going down NOW !!\r\n");
+       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\n\rThe system is going down NOW !!\n");
        sync();
 
        /* Send signals to every process _except_ pid 1 */
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Sending SIGTERM to all processes.\r\n");
+       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\rSending SIGTERM to all processes.\n");
        kill(-1, SIGTERM);
        sleep(1);
        sync();
 
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Sending SIGKILL to all processes.\r\n");
+       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\rSending SIGKILL to all processes.\n");
        kill(-1, SIGKILL);
        sleep(1);
 
-       /* run everything to be run at "ctrlaltdel" */
-       run_lastAction();
+       /* run everything to be run at "shutdown" */
+       run_actions(SHUTDOWN);
 
        sync();
-       if (kernelVersion > 0 && kernelVersion <= 2 * 65536 + 2 * 256 + 11) {
+       if (kernelVersion > 0 && kernelVersion <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,11)) {
                /* bdflush, kupdate not needed for kernels >2.2.11 */
                bdflush(1, 0);
                sync();
        }
 }
 
+static void exec_signal(int sig)
+{
+       struct init_action *a, *tmp;
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
+               tmp = a->next;
+               if (a->action & RESTART) {
+                       shutdown_system();
+                       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\rTrying to re-exec %s\n", a->command);
+                       execl(a->command, a->command, NULL);
+       
+                       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\rexec of '%s' failed: %s\n", 
+                               a->command, sys_errlist[errno]);
+                       sync();
+                       sleep(2);
+                       init_reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
+                       loop_forever();
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void halt_signal(int sig)
 {
        shutdown_system();
        message(CONSOLE|LOG,
-                       "The system is halted. Press %s or turn off power\r\n",
-                       (secondConsole == NULL) /* serial console */
-                       ? "Reset" : "CTRL-ALT-DEL");
+#if #cpu(s390)
+                       /* Seems the s390 console is Wierd(tm). */
+                       "\rThe system is halted. You may reboot now.\n"
+#else
+                       /* secondConsole is NULL for a serial console */
+                       "\rThe system is halted. Press %s or turn off power\n",
+                       (secondConsole == NULL)? "Reset" : "CTRL-ALT-DEL"
+#endif
+                  );
        sync();
 
        /* allow time for last message to reach serial console */
        sleep(2);
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
-       if (sig == SIGUSR2)
+       if (sig == SIGUSR2 && kernelVersion >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0))
                init_reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
        else
-#endif
                init_reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
-       exit(0);
+
+       loop_forever();
 }
 
 static void reboot_signal(int sig)
 {
        shutdown_system();
-       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Please stand by while rebooting the system.\r\n");
+       message(CONSOLE|LOG, "\rPlease stand by while rebooting the system.\n");
        sync();
 
        /* allow time for last message to reach serial console */
        sleep(2);
 
        init_reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
-       exit(0);
-}
-
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_INIT_CHROOT
 
-#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
-#error Sorry, I depend on the /proc filesystem right now.
-#endif
+       loop_forever();
+}
 
-static void check_chroot(int sig)
+static void ctrlaltdel_signal(int sig)
 {
-       char *argv_init[2] = { "init", NULL, };
-       char *envp_init[3] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
-       char rootpath[256], *tc;
-       int fd;
-
-       if ((fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/init-chroot", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
-               message(CONSOLE,
-                               "SIGHUP recived, but could not open proc file\r\n");
-               sleep(2);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (read(fd, rootpath, sizeof(rootpath)) == -1) {
-               message(CONSOLE,
-                               "SIGHUP recived, but could not read proc file\r\n");
-               sleep(2);
-               return;
-       }
-       close(fd);
-
-       if (rootpath[0] == '\0') {
-               message(CONSOLE,
-                               "SIGHUP recived, but new root is not valid: %s\r\n",
-                               rootpath);
-               sleep(2);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       tc = strrchr(rootpath, '\n');
-       *tc = '\0';
-
-       /* Ok, making it this far means we commit */
-       message(CONSOLE, "Please stand by, changing root to `%s'.\r\n",
-                       rootpath);
-
-       /* kill all other programs first */
-       message(CONSOLE, "Sending SIGTERM to all processes.\r\n");
-       kill(-1, SIGTERM);
-       sleep(2);
-       sync();
-
-       message(CONSOLE, "Sending SIGKILL to all processes.\r\n");
-       kill(-1, SIGKILL);
-       sleep(2);
-       sync();
-
-       /* ok, we don't need /proc anymore. we also assume that the signaling
-        * process left the rest of the filesystems alone for us */
-       umount("/proc");
-
-       /* Ok, now we chroot. Hopefully we only have two things mounted, the
-        * new chroot'd mount point, and the old "/" mount. s,
-        * we go ahead and unmount the old "/". This should trigger the kernel
-        * to set things up the Right Way(tm). */
-
-       if (!chroot(rootpath))
-               umount("/dev/root");
-
-       /* If the chroot fails, we are already too far to turn back, so we
-        * continue and hope that executing init below will revive the system */
+       run_actions(CTRLALTDEL);
+}
 
-       /* close all of our descriptors and open new ones */
-       close(0);
-       close(1);
-       close(2);
-       open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
-       dup(0);
-       dup(0);
+/* The SIGSTOP & SIGTSTP handler */
+static void stop_handler(int sig)
+{
+       int saved_errno = errno;
 
-       message(CONSOLE, "Executing real init...\r\n");
-       /* execute init in the (hopefully) new root */
-       execve("/sbin/init", argv_init, envp_init);
+       got_cont = 0;
+       while(!got_cont) pause();
+       got_cont = 0;
+       errno = saved_errno;
+}
 
-       message(CONSOLE,
-                       "ERROR: Could not exec new init. Press %s to reboot.\r\n",
-                       (secondConsole == NULL) /* serial console */
-                       ? "Reset" : "CTRL-ALT-DEL");
-       return;
+/* The SIGCONT handler */ 
+static void cont_handler(int sig)
+{
+       got_cont = 1;
 }
-#endif                                                 /* BB_FEATURE_INIT_CHROOT */
 
 #endif                                                 /* ! DEBUG_INIT */
 
-void new_initAction(initActionEnum action, char *process, char *cons)
+static void new_init_action(int action, char *command, char *cons)
 {
-       initAction *newAction;
+       struct init_action *new_action, *a;
 
        if (*cons == '\0')
                cons = console;
 
-       /* If BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, 
-        * then entries not refering to the console or null devices will _not_ be run.
+       /* If BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then entries
+        * not refering to the console or null devices will _not_ be run.
         * The exception to this rule is the null device.
         */
        if (secondConsole == NULL && strcmp(cons, console)
                && strcmp(cons, "/dev/null"))
                return;
+       if (strcmp(cons, "/dev/null") == 0 && (action & ASKFIRST))
+               return;
 
-       newAction = calloc((size_t) (1), sizeof(initAction));
-       if (!newAction) {
-               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Memory allocation failure\n");
-               while (1)
-                       sleep(1);
+       new_action = calloc((size_t) (1), sizeof(struct init_action));
+       if (!new_action) {
+               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rMemory allocation failure\n");
+               loop_forever();
+       }
+
+       /* Append to the end of the list */
+       for (a = init_action_list; a && a->next; a = a->next) ;
+       if (a) {
+               a->next = new_action;
+       } else {
+               init_action_list = new_action;
        }
-       newAction->nextPtr = initActionList;
-       initActionList = newAction;
-       strncpy(newAction->process, process, 255);
-       newAction->action = action;
-       strncpy(newAction->console, cons, 255);
-       newAction->pid = 0;
-//    message(LOG|CONSOLE, "process='%s' action='%d' console='%s'\n",
-//      newAction->process, newAction->action, newAction->console);
+       safe_strncpy(new_action->command, command, 255);
+       new_action->action = action;
+       safe_strncpy(new_action->terminal, cons, 255);
+       new_action->pid = 0;
+//    message(LOG|CONSOLE, "command='%s' action='%d' terminal='%s'\n",
+//      new_action->command, new_action->action, new_action->terminal);
 }
 
-static void delete_initAction(initAction * action)
+static void delete_init_action(struct init_action * action)
 {
-       initAction *a, *b = NULL;
+       struct init_action *a, *b = NULL;
 
-       for (a = initActionList; a; b = a, a = a->nextPtr) {
+       for (a = init_action_list; a; b = a, a = a->next) {
                if (a == action) {
                        if (b == NULL) {
-                               initActionList = a->nextPtr;
+                               init_action_list = a->next;
                        } else {
-                               b->nextPtr = a->nextPtr;
+                               b->next = a->next;
                        }
                        free(a);
                        break;
@@ -733,20 +894,20 @@ static void delete_initAction(initAction * action)
        }
 }
 
-/* NOTE that if BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
+/* NOTE that if CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
  * then parse_inittab() simply adds in some default
- * actions(i.e runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair 
- * of "askfirst" shells).  If BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB 
+ * actions(i.e., runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair 
+ * of "askfirst" shells).  If CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB 
  * _is_ defined, but /etc/inittab is missing, this 
  * results in the same set of default behaviors.
  * */
-void parse_inittab(void)
+static void parse_inittab(void)
 {
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
        FILE *file;
        char buf[256], lineAsRead[256], tmpConsole[256];
-       char *p, *q, *r, *s;
-       const struct initActionType *a = actions;
+       char *id, *runlev, *action, *command, *eol;
+       const struct init_action_type *a = actions;
        int foundIt;
 
 
@@ -754,82 +915,91 @@ void parse_inittab(void)
        if (file == NULL) {
                /* No inittab file -- set up some default behavior */
 #endif
-               /* Swapoff on halt/reboot */
-               new_initAction(CTRLALTDEL, "/sbin/swapoff -a > /dev/null 2>&1", console);
+               /* Reboot on Ctrl-Alt-Del */
+               new_init_action(CTRLALTDEL, "/sbin/reboot", console);
                /* Umount all filesystems on halt/reboot */
-               new_initAction(CTRLALTDEL, "/bin/umount -a -r > /dev/null 2>&1", console);
+               new_init_action(SHUTDOWN, "/bin/umount -a -r", console);
+#if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
+               /* Swapoff on halt/reboot */
+               new_init_action(SHUTDOWN, "/sbin/swapoff -a", console);
+#endif
+               /* Prepare to restart init when a HUP is received */
+               new_init_action(RESTART, "/sbin/init", console);
                /* Askfirst shell on tty1 */
-               new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, console);
+               new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, console);
                /* Askfirst shell on tty2 */
                if (secondConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, secondConsole);
+                       new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, secondConsole);
+               /* Askfirst shell on tty3 */
+               if (thirdConsole != NULL)
+                       new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, thirdConsole);
+               /* Askfirst shell on tty4 */
+               if (fourthConsole != NULL)
+                       new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, fourthConsole);
                /* sysinit */
-               new_initAction(SYSINIT, INIT_SCRIPT, console);
+               new_init_action(SYSINIT, INIT_SCRIPT, console);
 
                return;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
        }
 
        while (fgets(buf, 255, file) != NULL) {
                foundIt = FALSE;
-               for (p = buf; *p == ' ' || *p == '\t'; p++);
-               if (*p == '#' || *p == '\n')
+               /* Skip leading spaces */
+               for (id = buf; *id == ' ' || *id == '\t'; id++);
+
+               /* Skip the line if it's a comment */
+               if (*id == '#' || *id == '\n')
                        continue;
 
                /* Trim the trailing \n */
-               q = strrchr(p, '\n');
-               if (q != NULL)
-                       *q = '\0';
+               eol = strrchr(id, '\n');
+               if (eol != NULL)
+                       *eol = '\0';
 
                /* Keep a copy around for posterity's sake (and error msgs) */
                strcpy(lineAsRead, buf);
 
-               /* Grab the ID field */
-               s = p;
-               p = strchr(p, ':');
-               if (p != NULL || *(p + 1) != '\0') {
-                       *p = '\0';
-                       ++p;
+               /* Separate the ID field from the runlevels */
+               runlev = strchr(id, ':');
+               if (runlev == NULL || *(runlev + 1) == '\0') {
+                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rBad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       *runlev = '\0';
+                       ++runlev;
                }
 
-               /* Now peel off the process field from the end
-                * of the string */
-               q = strrchr(p, ':');
-               if (q == NULL || *(q + 1) == '\0') {
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
+               /* Separate the runlevels from the action */
+               action = strchr(runlev, ':');
+               if (action == NULL || *(action + 1) == '\0') {
+                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rBad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
                        continue;
                } else {
-                       *q = '\0';
-                       ++q;
+                       *action = '\0';
+                       ++action;
                }
 
-               /* Now peel off the action field */
-               r = strrchr(p, ':');
-               if (r == NULL || *(r + 1) == '\0') {
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
+               /* Separate the action from the command */
+               command = strchr(action, ':');
+               if (command == NULL || *(command + 1) == '\0') {
+                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rBad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
                        continue;
                } else {
-                       ++r;
+                       *command = '\0';
+                       ++command;
                }
 
                /* Ok, now process it */
                a = actions;
                while (a->name != 0) {
-                       if (strcmp(a->name, r) == 0) {
-                               if (*s != '\0') {
-                                       struct stat statBuf;
-
+                       if (strcmp(a->name, action) == 0) {
+                               if (*id != '\0') {
                                        strcpy(tmpConsole, "/dev/");
-                                       strncat(tmpConsole, s, 200);
-                                       if (stat(tmpConsole, &statBuf) != 0) {
-                                               message(LOG | CONSOLE,
-                                                               "device '%s' does not exist.  Did you read the directions?\n",
-                                                               tmpConsole);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       s = tmpConsole;
+                                       strncat(tmpConsole, id, 200);
+                                       id = tmpConsole;
                                }
-                               new_initAction(a->action, q, s);
+                               new_init_action(a->action, command, id);
                                foundIt = TRUE;
                        }
                        a++;
@@ -838,42 +1008,53 @@ void parse_inittab(void)
                        continue;
                else {
                        /* Choke on an unknown action */
-                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
+                       message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rBad inittab entry: %s\n", lineAsRead);
                }
        }
        return;
-#endif /* BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB */
 }
 
 
 
 extern int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       initAction *a;
+       struct init_action *a;
        pid_t wpid;
        int status;
 
+       if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-q")) {
+               /* don't assume init's pid == 1 */
+               long *pid = find_pid_by_name("init");
+               if (!pid || *pid<=0) {
+                       pid = find_pid_by_name("linuxrc");
+                       if (!pid || *pid<=0)
+                               error_msg_and_die("no process killed");
+               }
+               kill(*pid, SIGHUP);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
 #ifndef DEBUG_INIT
        /* Expect to be invoked as init with PID=1 or be invoked as linuxrc */
        if (getpid() != 1
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LINUXRC
-                       && strstr(argv[0], "linuxrc") == NULL
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_INITRD
+                       && strstr(applet_name, "linuxrc") == NULL
 #endif
                          )
        {
-                       usage("init\n\nInit is the parent of all processes.\n\n"
-                                 "This version of init is designed to be run only "
-                                 "by the kernel.\n");
+                       show_usage();
        }
        /* Set up sig handlers  -- be sure to
         * clear all of these in run() */
+       signal(SIGHUP,  exec_signal);
        signal(SIGUSR1, halt_signal);
-       signal(SIGUSR2, reboot_signal);
-       signal(SIGINT, reboot_signal);
+       signal(SIGUSR2, halt_signal);
+       signal(SIGINT,  ctrlaltdel_signal);
        signal(SIGTERM, reboot_signal);
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_INIT_CHROOT
-       signal(SIGHUP, check_chroot);
-#endif
+       signal(SIGCONT, cont_handler);
+       signal(SIGSTOP, stop_handler);
+       signal(SIGTSTP, stop_handler);
 
        /* Turn off rebooting via CTL-ALT-DEL -- we get a 
         * SIGINT on CAD so we can shut things down gracefully... */
@@ -883,39 +1064,23 @@ extern int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
        /* Figure out what kernel this is running */
        kernelVersion = get_kernel_revision();
 
-       /* Figure out where the default console should be */
-       console_init();
-
        /* Close whatever files are open, and reset the console. */
        close(0);
        close(1);
        close(2);
+
+       /* Figure out where the default console should be */
+       console_init();
+
        set_term(0);
        chdir("/");
        setsid();
 
        /* Make sure PATH is set to something sane */
-       putenv(_PATH_STDPATH);
+       putenv("PATH="_PATH_STDPATH);
 
        /* Hello world */
-#ifndef DEBUG_INIT
-       message(
-#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
-                       CONSOLE|
-#endif
-                       LOG,
-                       "init started:  BusyBox v%s (%s) multi-call binary\r\n",
-                       BB_VER, BB_BT);
-#else
-       message(
-#if ! defined BB_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
-                       CONSOLE|
-#endif
-                       LOG,
-                       "init(%d) started:  BusyBox v%s (%s) multi-call binary\r\n",
-                       getpid(), BB_VER, BB_BT);
-#endif
-
+       message(MAYBE_CONSOLE|LOG, "\rinit started:  %s\n", full_version);
 
        /* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. */
        check_memory();
@@ -923,95 +1088,70 @@ extern int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
        /* Check if we are supposed to be in single user mode */
        if (argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "single") ||
                                         !strcmp(argv[1], "-s") || !strcmp(argv[1], "1"))) {
-               /* Ask first then start a shell on tty2 */
+               /* Ask first then start a shell on tty2-4 */
                if (secondConsole != NULL)
-                       new_initAction(ASKFIRST, SHELL, secondConsole);
+                       new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, secondConsole);
+               if (thirdConsole != NULL)
+                       new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, thirdConsole);
+               if (fourthConsole != NULL)
+                       new_init_action(ASKFIRST, LOGIN_SHELL, fourthConsole);
                /* Start a shell on tty1 */
-               new_initAction(RESPAWN, SHELL, console);
+               new_init_action(RESPAWN, LOGIN_SHELL, console);
        } else {
                /* Not in single user mode -- see what inittab says */
 
-               /* NOTE that if BB_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
+               /* NOTE that if CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
                 * then parse_inittab() simply adds in some default
-                * actions(i.e runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair 
+                * actions(i.e., runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair 
                 * of "askfirst" shells */
                parse_inittab();
        }
 
-       /* Fix up argv[0] to be certain we claim to be init */
-       strncpy(argv[0], "init", strlen(argv[0])+1);
-       if (argc > 1)
-               strncpy(argv[1], "\0", strlen(argv[1])+1);
+       /* Make the command line just say "init"  -- thats all, nothing else */
+       fixup_argv(argc, argv, "init");
 
        /* Now run everything that needs to be run */
 
        /* First run the sysinit command */
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
-               if (a->action == SYSINIT) {
-                       waitfor(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       /* Now remove the "sysinit" entry from the list */
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
-       }
+       run_actions(SYSINIT);
+
        /* Next run anything that wants to block */
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
-               if (a->action == WAIT) {
-                       waitfor(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       /* Now remove the "wait" entry from the list */
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
-       }
+       run_actions(WAIT);
+
        /* Next run anything to be run only once */
-       for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
-               if (a->action == ONCE) {
-                       run(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                       /* Now remove the "once" entry from the list */
-                       delete_initAction(a);
-               }
-       }
+       run_actions(ONCE);
+
        /* If there is nothing else to do, stop */
-       if (initActionList == NULL) {
-               message(LOG | CONSOLE,
-                               "No more tasks for init -- sleeping forever.\n");
-               while (1)
-                       sleep(1);
+       if (init_action_list == NULL) {
+               message(LOG | CONSOLE, "\rNo more tasks for init -- sleeping forever.\n");
+               loop_forever();
        }
 
        /* Now run the looping stuff for the rest of forever */
        while (1) {
-               for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
-                       /* Only run stuff with pid==0.  If they have
-                        * a pid, that means they are still running */
-                       if (a->pid == 0) {
-                               switch (a->action) {
-                               case RESPAWN:
-                                       /* run the respawn stuff */
-                                       a->pid = run(a->process, a->console, FALSE);
-                                       break;
-                               case ASKFIRST:
-                                       /* run the askfirst stuff */
-                                       a->pid = run(a->process, a->console, TRUE);
-                                       break;
-                                       /* silence the compiler's incessant whining */
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+               /* run the respawn stuff */
+               run_actions(RESPAWN);
+
+               /* run the askfirst stuff */
+               run_actions(ASKFIRST);
+
+               /* Don't consume all CPU time -- sleep a bit */
+               sleep(1);
+
                /* Wait for a child process to exit */
                wpid = wait(&status);
                if (wpid > 0) {
                        /* Find out who died and clean up their corpse */
-                       for (a = initActionList; a; a = a->nextPtr) {
+                       for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
                                if (a->pid == wpid) {
+                                       /* Set the pid to 0 so that the process gets
+                                        * restarted by run_actions() */
                                        a->pid = 0;
-                                       message(LOG,
-                                                       "Process '%s' (pid %d) exited.  Scheduling it for restart.\n",
-                                                       a->process, wpid);
+                                       message(LOG, "Process '%s' (pid %d) exited.  "
+                                                       "Scheduling it for restart.\n", a->command, wpid);
                                }
                        }
                }
-               sleep(1);
        }
 }