More doc patches from Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>.
[oweals/busybox.git] / grep.c
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 0e495ff87e19648c674941a47e80cd144839a568..c43ad013401d74538d271908f8af9fa91e8b7ddf 100644 (file)
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini grep implementation for busybox
- *
+ * Mini grep implementation for busybox using libc regex.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
+ * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@enol.com>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  */
 
-/*
-       18-Dec-1999     Konstantin Boldyshev <konst@voshod.com>
-
-       + -q option (be quiet) 
-       + exit code depending on grep result (TRUE or FALSE)
-         (useful for scripts)
-*/
-
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "regexp.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h> /* for getopt() */
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <string.h> /* for strerror() */
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
-#define bb_need_too_few_args
-#include "messages.c"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+extern int optind; /* in unistd.h */
+extern int errno;  /* for use with strerror() */
 
 static const char grep_usage[] =
-       "grep [OPTIONS]... PATTERN [FILE]...\n"
+       "grep [-ihHnqvs] pattern [files...]\n"
 #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
        "\nSearch for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.\n\n"
-       "OPTIONS:\n"
+       "Options:\n"
+       "\t-H\tprefix output lines with filename where match was found\n"
        "\t-h\tsuppress the prefixing filename on output\n"
        "\t-i\tignore case distinctions\n"
        "\t-n\tprint line number with output lines\n"
        "\t-q\tbe quiet. Returns 0 if result was found, 1 otherwise\n"
-       "\t-v\tselect non-matching lines\n\n"
-#if defined BB_REGEXP
-       "This version of grep matches full regular expressions.\n";
-#else
-       "This version of grep matches strings (not regular expressions).\n"
-#endif
+       "\t-v\tselect non-matching lines\n"
+       "\t-s\tsuppress file open/read error messages\n\n"
 #endif
        ;
 
-static int match = FALSE, beQuiet = FALSE;
+/* options */
+static int ignore_case       = 0;
+static int print_filename    = 0;
+static int print_line_num    = 0;
+static int be_quiet          = 0;
+static int invert_search     = 0;
+static int suppress_err_msgs = 0;
+
+/* globals */
+static regex_t regex; /* storage space for compiled regular expression */
+static int nmatches = 0; /* keeps track of the number of matches */
+static char *cur_file = NULL; /* the current file we are reading */
 
-static void do_grep(FILE * fp, char *needle, char *fileName, int tellName,
-                                       int ignoreCase, int tellLine, int invertSearch)
+
+static void print_matched_line(char *line, int linenum)
 {
-       long line = 0;
-       char *haystack;
-       int  truth = !invertSearch;
+       if (print_filename)
+               printf("%s:", cur_file);
+       if (print_line_num)
+               printf("%i:", linenum);
+
+       printf("%s", line);
+}
 
-       while ((haystack = cstring_lineFromFile(fp))) {
-               line++;
-               if (find_match(haystack, needle, ignoreCase) == truth) {
-                       if (tellName == TRUE)
-                               printf("%s:", fileName);
+static void grep_file(FILE *file)
+{
+       char *line = NULL;
+       int ret;
+       int linenum = 0;
+
+       while ((line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL) {
+               linenum++;
+               ret = regexec(&regex, line, 0, NULL, 0);
+               if (ret == 0 && !invert_search) { /* match */
+
+                       /* if we found a match but were told to be quiet, stop here and
+                        * return success */
+                       if (be_quiet) {
+                               regfree(&regex);
+                               exit(0);
+                       }
 
-                       if (tellLine == TRUE)
-                               printf("%ld:", line);
+                       nmatches++;
 
-                       if (beQuiet == FALSE)
-                               fputs(haystack, stdout);
+                       print_matched_line(line, linenum);
 
-                       match = TRUE;
+               } else if (ret == REG_NOMATCH && invert_search) {
+                       print_matched_line(line, linenum);
                }
-               free(haystack);
+
+               free(line);
        }
 }
 
-
 extern int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       FILE *fp;
-       char *needle;
-       char *fileName;
-       int tellName     = TRUE;
-       int ignoreCase   = FALSE;
-       int tellLine     = FALSE;
-       int invertSearch = FALSE;
-
-       if (argc < 1) {
+       int opt;
+       int reflags;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* do special-case option parsing */
+       if (argv[1] && (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0))
                usage(grep_usage);
-       }
-       argv++;
 
-       while (--argc >= 0 && *argv && (**argv == '-')) {
-               while (*++(*argv)) {
-                       switch (**argv) {
+       /* do normal option parsing */
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "iHhnqvs")) > 0) {
+               switch (opt) {
                        case 'i':
-                               ignoreCase = TRUE;
+                               ignore_case++;
+                               break;
+                       case 'H':
+                               print_filename++;
                                break;
-
                        case 'h':
-                               tellName = FALSE;
+                               print_filename--;
                                break;
-
                        case 'n':
-                               tellLine = TRUE;
+                               print_line_num++;
                                break;
-
                        case 'q':
-                               beQuiet = TRUE;
+                               be_quiet++;
                                break;
-
                        case 'v':
-                               invertSearch = TRUE;
+                               invert_search++;
+                               break;
+                       case 's':
+                               suppress_err_msgs++;
                                break;
-
-                       default:
-                               usage(grep_usage);
-                       }
                }
-               argv++;
        }
 
-       if (argc == 0 || *argv == NULL) {
-               fatalError(too_few_args, "grep");
+       /* argv[optind] should be the regex pattern; no pattern, no worky */
+       if (argv[optind] == NULL)
+               usage(grep_usage);
+
+       /* compile the regular expression */
+       reflags = REG_NOSUB; /* we're not going to mess with sub-expressions */
+       if (ignore_case)
+               reflags |= REG_ICASE;
+       if ((ret = regcomp(&regex, argv[optind], reflags)) != 0) {
+               int errmsgsz = regerror(ret, &regex, NULL, 0);
+               char *errmsg = malloc(errmsgsz);
+               if (errmsg == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "grep: memory error\n");
+                       regfree(&regex);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               regerror(ret, &regex, errmsg, errmsgsz);
+               fprintf(stderr, "grep: %s\n", errmsg);
+               free(errmsg);
+               regfree(&regex);
+               exit(1);
        }
 
-       needle = *argv++;
-       argc--;
+       /* argv[(optind+1)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to grep through. If
+        * there is more than one file to grep, we will print the filenames */
+       if ((argc-1) - (optind+1) > 0)
+               print_filename++;
 
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               do_grep(stdin, needle, "stdin", FALSE, ignoreCase, tellLine, invertSearch);
+       /* If no files were specified, or '-' was specified, take input from
+        * stdin. Otherwise, we grep through all the files specified. */
+       if (argv[optind+1] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind+1], "-") == 0)) {
+               grep_file(stdin);
        } else {
-               /* Never print the filename for just one file */
-               if (argc == 1)
-                       tellName = FALSE;
-               while (argc-- > 0) {
-                       fileName = *argv++;
-
-                       fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
-                       if (fp == NULL) {
-                               perror(fileName);
-                               continue;
+               int i;
+               FILE *file;
+               for (i = optind + 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                       cur_file = argv[i];
+                       file = fopen(cur_file, "r");
+                       if (file == NULL) {
+                               if (!suppress_err_msgs)
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "grep: %s: %s\n", cur_file, strerror(errno));
+                       } else {
+                               grep_file(file);
+                               fclose(file);
                        }
-
-                       do_grep(fp, needle, fileName, tellName, ignoreCase, tellLine, invertSearch);
-
-                       if (ferror(fp))
-                               perror(fileName);
-                       fclose(fp);
                }
        }
-       return(match);
-}
 
+       regfree(&regex);
 
-/* END CODE */
+       if (nmatches == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}